PART INTERPRETATION OF MEANING.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.

In the above section, we have presented about the outline of the sutta and the general meaning of the  title, next, we officially enter the section of the text, divided by analysis and sentence analysis to enhance the meaning of the sutta and the glass. It is necessary to use the narrow mind to briefly expose the endless mystery of the Pure Land. Here I follow the tradition so far, dividing the whole text into three parts: Self Part, Right Part Part and Circulation Part. Randomly Great Master said:  “Like the head, the five officials are full. Right Tong as body, visceral such as missing, Circulation like limbs, operating without hindrance . In the master's opinion,  "Like the head" That is, the Self Part of the Suttas is like a person with a head, from the five senses (eyebrows, eyes, ears, nose, mouth) can know which part of the person is good or evil, wise or stupid. Looking at the Self Part of a sutta it is immediately possible to know whether the entire sutta is Mahayana or Hinayana, Christianity, or Teacher. So there must be profound texts in Self Part. Now according to the master's intention, this discernment is as follows:

1. From product 1 to product 3 is Self Part.

2. From products 4 to 42 are Chanh Tong Phan.

3. From products 43 to 48 are Circulation Part.

These three parts are also the way of the judgment of the two Pure Land photographers and Gia Tuong for the translated version of this sutta.

B. SELF PART:

 Self Part is divided into two: One is Thong Tu, two is Special Self.

Thong Tu also known as Credits Tu, the business has. The Thien Thai, Gia Tuong rely on six things to accomplish in the Dharma Commentary to conclude the Credits.

Six things are achievements as the great master said,  "One is Tin, two is Van, three is Thoi, four is Master, five is Xu, six is ​​Them . " Six conditions are not enough, the teaching cannot be revived, so it must be all six; therefore, it is "achievement". Use these six things to validate the scriptures, affirming that this is the true teaching of the Buddha, so called "testimony". The first two works of this sutta belong to The Self Part.

The Special Self also called Phat Khoi Tu, which is the focal point of the whole arising because the dharma cannot arise on its own. Onset must have predestined. Dependent due to the arising of different sūtras, it is again called Biasa.

Such as the Sutta of Amitabha Sutta does not ask itself (no matter of theory), this sutta is blessed by the Buddha, Ananda asked. Each sutta is not the same, so called Special Character. The third product of this sutta belongs to the Parte.

B.1 COMMUNICATION

P 1. háp Hội T hánh Chúng ( law would holy congregation )    

Right Action :

As is my smell. Yi Shi Buddha in King Scotia City Society for Buddhist monk rise of the mountains , unlike the large ratio mound public Wan Er Qian people all. A cut big holy God through has been reached. Its name , saying: respect for those arrogant Chen as, respect for those homes Lee Dover, respect for those big projects bullock company, respect for persons Gad leaf, respect those Arab and difficulties, and as the first. And there Pu Yin Bodhisattva Sa, Wen Shu division                                                           Li Pu Sa indemnity Le Buddha, and Yin robbery in a cut Bodhisattva Sa, are to set would be .              

As the self-written, the Buddha in Vuong Xa, Ky Xa Quat Son Trung, the data of the Bhikkhu-stilts, they are multicolored with natural angels. Necessarily great saint, divine power to achieve. States write: Venerable Kieu Tran Nhu, Venerable Xa Loi Phat, Venerable Dai Maudgaly Lien, Venerable Ca Diep, Venerable An Nan, pedophile. Huu Huu Hien Hien Bodhisattva, Manjushri Manjushri Bodhisattva, Maitreya Bodhisattva, Hien Hien life necessarily necessarily Bodhisattva, the future assembly.

I heard like this: At one time, the Buddha was in Wang Xa citadel, in the mountain of Qigang, with the monks and nuns of ten thousand and twenty thousand people. All the great saints have achieved magical power, their names are: Venerable Kieu Tran Nhu, Venerable Xa Loi Phat, Venerable Venerable Maudgaly Lienjue, Venerable Ca Lettuce, Venerable A In etc ... as a leader. Again there is Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, Manjushri Bodhisattva, Maitreya Bodhisattva and all Bodhisattvas in the Lifetimes come to the assembly.

Prize :

"Like a fork in the text" : The scriptures use these four words to place at the beginning of the sutta due to the Religion of Germany.

When the Blessed One was about to attain Nirvana, Ananda could not handle the sadness, Ananda longed (Alma Law) advised him,  "Painfulness is useful, first of all, we should turn to the Buddha and ask four things: most, is the first of all the business should put the word? "The  Buddha immediately replied,  " Should be like the ego-prose, Buddha in each place, every time ... "  (ie the six achievements just mentioned above).

Here, the word  "Self"  ( 我)  refers to Ananda.

"As far as literature falls"  implies such a method is because Ananda I heard from Thich Ton. This sentence broke the suspicion of contemporaries because at the time Ananda recited the scriptures, the masses started three things: One is to doubt the Buddha reviving life, the other is to suspect Ananda to become Buddha, and three is to suspect the Buddha in the other way. come. Therefore, when Ananda said,  "As in the literature," the doubts were resolved.

If you suspect that: Buddha attained enlightenment, it took twenty years for Ananda to become a renunciate, and until ten years later, Ananda would obey his duty as an attendant; So, with the Buddhist sutras taught in the previous thirty years, why did Ananda say "I hear"? There are three possible explanations: Zhen Yun, Buddha-theory, A-nan.

-  Development of texts : The An Encyclopedia says which Sutras that Ananda had not heard before were heard from other bhikkhus or heard from the gods.

-  Buddha coincidence theory : The An Encyclopedia says Ananda obeyed the Buddha as an attendant and asked three things, the third thing is that the sutras were not heard and asked for by the Buddha. Buddha accepted.

- A In self-understanding : The Kim Cang Hoa Sutta says that Ananda attains the Dharma of Awakening Self-awareness at tam-soot, so that with unexplained sutras, he can maintain himself.

a. "Nhu thi"  is Tin Thanh Tuu, the first of the six achievements.

Tri Do Luan said:  "The sea of ​​Buddha Dharma, believe in it . " Kinh Hoa Nghiem taught: " Tin vi player, like organic player, solemnly treasures the country, arbitrary state. The cause is no champion, no no plan. ”  ( Tin makes a hand, like someone who has hands to treasure, arbitrary to pick. Who otherwise can  not get anything). Obviously, Tin is the first door to enter the law, leaving Tin is no way to enter. Credits are the most important thing to receive so there is a saying:  "Entering the Tin subject, convenient for the Father"  (Just entering Tin immediately to the position of the Organization).

The word  "as thi"  also refers to the Body of what is heard, that is, the Physical Body of the True General. Formerly did not change should say "Like". Exactly as Li said should say is Thi.

With this sutta, Dieu Ich great master said: " It is true that according to the truth, General reciting Buddha's name and asking for the birth of Pure Land, it is said that Thi"  .

Due to the miraculous truth, the General is just the nature of a mind-consciousness (mind in a thought). In the mind of that nature, when reciting Buddha's name for the Pure Land, the mindfulness of the object (the concept of mind) is the mind of the True One, the mindfulness (the thing to be recited) is the Buddha of the True One, the thing of being born is the Real One, all due to the True One Right Click on it. Therefore, the master said, " The decision is not wrong."

b. "Nga"  is Van Thanh Tuu. When Ananda finished practicing the dharma, he said to himself,  "Like a dharma disciple, to fall to the Buddha's school"  ( Such a dharma was heard from Buddha). Self is self, Van is listening in person, bringing that to the masses is enough to witness.

A selfless self, why does Ananda claim to be the self? Because there is no fake name so! It is true that the general is formless so it is not like the ordinary woman has a self. The fact that the General is not a formless General is not like the Self of the Hinayana. A In According to the false world called Self, it is not contrary to the First Noble Truth.

Again, as Quan Kinh Se said:  “No-self, no-one will listen, no-one will listen to great teachers. Because to teach, the chemistry is not great, pretending to say " . "Text" ( 聞: hear) is the ear arising consciousness. Here it is not said that the headset but said that  "egoism"  is due to the self covering the bases. Using the whole instead of the separate, using the Ego for the ears should say Nga Van.

"Nhu Thi"  signifies the vow,  "egoism"  indicates redundant: What I hear are from the Blessed One's speech, the lineage has a clue, the decision is not made by others, or I myself make up, use here to testify.

c. "  Temporary " (once) is Achievement Time. Time is not really legal, long, short depending on the heart, stretching or reducing at the same time, three A-rising-period in a thought as Sao Sao preached:

“Or the one who talks favorably with da-ni-ni: In about a moment, in a word, say all the disciplines. Or who hears due to the atrium of the pure seat: in a moment, when listening to a word, everything else is not obstructed. Or the one who speaks for a moment, the listener [feels] long. Or the guy who shook for a long time, listened to the moment. Or the speaker who used divine power for extended or arbitrary shortening, the spirit of the listener or the booster, was not just one type.

Ancient Germany told the holy, divine in the three vehicles that saw the Sambhogakaya, the reincarnation of Buddha, long or short life , the Buddha's long or fast are not the same. Now just take the time when Buddha and his disciples, teachers and students feel similar, say, listen and call it One Time . " 

Moreover, the Buddha Abhidharma teaches,  "After listening to the story, it is called One Time" .

Therefore, in the Sutta did not say that year, that month, just based on the teacher, student base of the corresponding base in harmony, say, listen to complete, then called  "temporary" . Moreover, in the suttas, it does not mention the years, because each calendar is not the same.

In addition, the way of dividing the world time is not the same: A day and night in the heavenly sky is equal to fifty years on earth.

Besides, modern science has proved that: The time the sun goes around the center of the Milky Way system (ie a solar year) is equivalent to the time of two thousand thousand years on the planet. The closer the speed of an object's motion to the speed of light, the time also depends on the velocity of the object to transform without a certain amount. Therefore, in the sutta only saying  "transient"  is very real.

d. "Buddha"  is the Lord of Achievement. Buddha is the master of all sentient beings, so he is called the Master. Moreover, of the six achievements, Owner Thanh Tuu played the most important role. Buddha, Sanskrit is the Buddha, now only says Buddha is short. Da Buddha translated into Chinese as Giac Gia (enlightened being). Self-discipline, sense of forgiveness, sense of contentment.

Self-awareness is different from unconsciousness.

Enlightenment is different from that of the Second Vehicle, enlightenment alone.

Satisfaction is different from Bodhisattvas who are still cultivating. The three senses together, the most noble of all saints, should call themselves Buddha.

Again translated as Tri, Tri is the meaning of the word Giac. Tri knows nothing and should say: "Đắc Nhất Thiết Thục Trí", which is the meaning of the word "enlightenment". In this sutta, the Buddhist word here refers to the great benefactor from Guru Shakyamuni Buddha.

e. " At Wang Xa Citadel , Ky Xa Quat Son Trung"  ( at Vuong Xa Citadel, in Ky Xa Quat Mountain) is Xu Thanh Tuu.

About Wang Xa citadel ( Rāja-grha) , from ancient times that there are two cities: One is Thuong Mao Thanh (or a God, a former citadel), two is Han Lam Thanh (new city), two inconsistent theories. Now based on Tri Do Luan:

" After Buddha's nirvana, King A Xa The saw that the people reduced a little, so he left Great Citadel Vuong Xa and set up a small city nearby . "

The Book of Commentary:  "Citadel of the Ancient Citadel is the old city of God. To build a small citadel is Han Lam citadel. It was a city built by King A Xa The after Buddha extinguished, which Buddha had a new city seat?  It is clear that the place where Buddha used to live was God citadel. "

This word proves that Buddha said this sutta at the old city. From Tu An Story, the story says:  “Former King Xa Xa in Ma Yet, many ancient monarchs lived in it. In that city, there were many  beautiful fragrant grasses  (aroma), so they called their names ”.

Also, the book of Vọng Tây Sõh Japan's book says:  "If according to the will of the main family, we should call [citadel of King Xa] as Thuong Mao"  (Apostolic family: refers to Mr. Thien Dao Great Master), meaning: Citadel of King Wang said in It is the former citadel of Upper Mao. This theory is credible, so I have not stated any other theories.

France Hoa Luan wrote:  "As King Xa Xa far beyond all other cities, implying this method is the ultimate victory." There are sixteen great cities in the Land of Heaven, the Greatest Citadel, so the Buddha who stayed in this city said the sutta was to show the victory of this sutta.

Again, Dai An Kinh Luan wrote:  "Why does this dharma only speak in Vương Xa citadel but not in other citadels?

A: Because this method is the seat of the Dharma King. For example, Vuong Xa was the residence of the king, so it was called Vuong Xa. This discipline is like that, the residence of the Dharma King. To express this meaning, we should say that it is the royal citadel of Vuong Xa ”.

Griddhkuta ( Griddhkuta)  is one of the five mountains outside of Wang Xa. Pure Picture will write:

"Mount Ky Snake, Han translation is Mount Spiritu. This mountain has many primordial spirits living there so it is called Linh. Due to the fact that Thuu bird lives in this mountain, it is called Thuu "  and  " This mountain looks like the head of Thu bird so it is also called Thu Dau Son " .

The Western Book of Sign says about this mountain:  “The south face of the north of the mountain suddenly rose like a bird, like a high tower. The mountain color was clearly imprinted in the air. Tathagata dwells in the fifty years of his life in this mountain, teaching many magical methods . "

The Location of the Commentary:

“ Mount Ky Xa Quat is the best of the five mountains because:

* The monastery in this mountain is close to the castle but it is difficult to get up. Because of being near the city, begging for food is not hard; because it's hard to get up, junkies don't come. Therefore, many dwells in this mountain do not dwell elsewhere. 

* Mount Ky Xa Quat is a place of merit in the past, a place where saints like to live. Buddha is the lord of saints, so he often dwells here.

* Mount Ky Snake is the seat of the three Buddhas.

* In this pure mountain, where there is merit, seclusion, tranquility, is the home of all the Buddhas, the place where the Bodhisattva cross is revered and praised, the eight great forces of the gods and guardians of the palace glass, offering. The Mahayana sutras are mostly spoken at this mountain.

* In the mountain, the ten immeasurable great powers of Bodhisattva immeasurable wisdom, blessing and virtue often come to Shakyamuni Buddha, worship, respectfully listen to the dharma. The Mahayana sutras mostly teach at this mountain. "

The Dharma Commentary writes:  "Mount Ky Xa Quat is bigger than other mountains. Buddha often dwells here to preach the dharma to show this dharma as the ultimate victory." Therefore, this sutta is said in this mountain.

f. "D ì Bhikkhu-stilts them thousands of natural people"  ( With the Bhikkhu-stilts them a thousand two people sentence Assembly): This product only stilts them and Bodhisattva them. At the end of the third product, we will mention all three disciples and the celestial beings:

" Huu Huu Bhikkhu-stilts-ni contingent of five, believers lost natural believers, female believers of five juniors, Sex About Heaven, Sac Gioi Thien, Chu Thien Pham them, all congress congregation"  ( Again there are monks -ni five hundred people, seven thousand believers, women five hundred people. Sex about Heaven, Sac Gioi, gods Brahma they group in the conference).

At the end of the sutta it is also written: " Bodhisattvas, Thanh Van, celestial dragon bowls, necessarily mass, Buddhist literature, theory, the stage of joy, the faithful of worship"  (C spoiled Bodhisattva, Thanh Van, celestial dragon bowl Ministry, all mass, listen to the Buddha's teachings, they rejoice, believe and obey) showing that at the time of Buddha's sutta, there were great Bodhisattvas, Thanh Van, Bhikkhu-stilts, bhikkhunis, bar believers, female believers, until the gods Brahma them, natural dragon bowl set all come to hear the law. This is the Achievement in the six things. In the assembly, there are Bodhisattvas, Thanh Van, gods, people and the four disciples of this realm: ten thousand and two thousand people listening to it.

The  phrase "data on monks,"  (with the monks) signifies Buddha and the masses are in the assembly.

"Bhikkhu" ( Bhik s u)  is Sanskrit, this noun has up to three meanings should not translate. Three means:

-  Alms doctor : That is, alms. Begging for food is already ordained then begged to feed yourself, not doing business, without hoarding, leaving all the charm, a spiritual monk, should say: Please eat to feed yourself. Khất Dharma is looking for a teacher to ask the director, lying down on the dew, looking for magic to hope to become a saint, should say: A thirst for balm for the mind.

-  Destroying Evil : Righteousness, contemplating to destroy the evil afflictions, except All Kien Tu Or, supernatural.

-  Father Ma  (making ghost scared): As the Nirvana Sutra said:  “ Ma Tanh bad profile, incompetent self-pity, ants win over time, try to persecute terror. Huu particular period multiplied by maximizing fellow beings out of birth and death, without any realm, trying born terrorist "  ( Emptiness ghost structure currencies (in Chinese Dictionaries, word constructions ( 垢) eight meaning, a meaning in it is Evil), who is more cavalier than himself. Seeing someone more than yourself is terrified.

If the monk ordained, Yet Ma [1]  accomplishes, he can not practice Da Xoa and the heaven of Da Xoa spread praises. Rumors spread up to the sixth heavens of the Heavenly Yard, the ghost heard being frightened.

"Great"  in Sanskrit is Ma-ha, there are three means great, multi, win.

* Venerable is like Amitabha So Sao preached:  "Heavenly King, great respect and great respect, because virtue is not small, it is called Great" . Tinh Anh Photos wrote:  "The Venerable is far more immense than those who study abroad, so he is called Dai".

* Most are internal, external [2]  no books are not widely clear, not a little knowledgeable, so called Da.

* Winning is better than other learners, going beyond ninety-six non-heathies.

In addition, the Buddha Abhidharma also mentioned three other meanings: One is the ultimate benefit, the identity of the Brahmin Da. The second is attainment of the Uneducated. Three are already prime results, proceed to great Bodhi. Because the three meanings above should be called Dai.

Mr. Gia Tuong said, "Great meaning has three meanings: One is to generate  great understanding, two to destroy great evil, and three to witness great results."

Due to the above, we see the great Bhikkhu-stilts who are highly honored, from Theravada to Mahayana, who are respected in the Bhikkhu-stilts.

"Ten Thousand Natural Sentences " (ten thousand and two thousand people verse) is about the number of monks. The Ministry of Japanese Association wrote:

“The sutras often list one thousand two hundred and fifty. This sutra and the Lotus Sutra speak for ten thousand and two thousand people. It is due to the duty of the world, the assembly is won over a lifetime, so the great virtues are like clouds coming ” .

The theory above is very true, the congregation mass demonstrates the sermon victory. The word  "sentence"  ( 俱)  means the same group comes.

The  phrase " Necessarily great saint, supernatural power to attain"  ( All the great divine power has been achieved )  praises the virtues of the monks. "Necessity"  is the word to include all things,  "necessarily"  means all around. "Necessarily great saint"  is a compliment. Gia Tuong will explain:  “The mind wanders in the unreasonable place; hidden, unpredictable so called saints . "

The Society will write:  “From the beginning upwards all are called Saints. At the same time, the fruit of the Venerable An Arhat is called the Great One. It can also be understood that in addition to being a Thanh Van, in hiding the Bodhisattva conduct should be called Dai Thanh ” .

Tinh Anh So wrote:  "Dai has two meanings: One is a great position and the other is virtue of victory, so it is called Great." Right understanding is called holy . ”

From the above, we see: If the word virtue, it is reasonable Not reasonable, understand the right path called Saint. Or from the position that says the word from the Fruit upwards called Saint, but must return Great Direction, the Bodhisattva, direct direction to Buddhahood (called the ultimate result of the Arahant Arahant), or great the right to appear is called Saint.

Tinh Tinh said again: " Magical power" has reached: Praise their virtue of victory. The miraculous work should be called God.  Not being stagnant is Thong, that is Than Thong (Than Tuc Thong) , Thien Nhan, Thien Aur, Tha Tam and Lam Tan  . So, God means unpredictable, Consciousness means no doubt . "

Regarding the word "attain" ( 達), Mr. Gia Tuong explained:  "Dat is testimony, it is proof of six messages and three signs."

At the same time, Mr. A Nan, although not yet privileged, but because it is the present, also tells of these. Tinh Tinh re-explained that:

“A In benefit the upper house, although still in the Huu Hoc position  (yet to attain the result of the Uneducated),  but to attain the supreme merit, he should be called the Great Saint. Having fully understood the divine power, it is also called having achieved ” . Therefore, Ananda was also named among the  "necessarily great holy spirit of attainment".

" States write: Venerable Kieu Tran Nhu"  ( Their names are: Venerable Kieu Tran Nhu): Venerable Kieu, Sanskrit is A Le Gia (Arya), translated as Thanh Gia, Ton Gia, meaning wise full respectable, also the language professed A La Han. Tinh Tinh said : "There is a respectable virtue, so it is called False Religion . " The Association's Book explains:  "Religion is a noble, virtue should be called Reverend . "

Kieu Tran Nhu ( Kaundinya) : The full name in Sanskrit is A Nha Kieu Tran Nhu ( Ajnata Kaundinya) . Ahya is the name, Kieu Tran Nhu is a surname, translated into Chinese as Lieu Bon Te, Tri Bon Te or Di Tri (knew), Vo Tri (Non-meaning does not mean ignorance, but means knowing is the No). Tinh Tinh said:  “A is no, Nha is the position. Cheng Zhisheng should be called Zhisheng. Infinite is the nature of all dhammas that should be called deity. Knowing that deity clearly should be called "Liu Bei" . At the time of the Buddha's first dharma transformation, the level of the Bhikkhu-stilts, Kieu Tran Nhu was first enlightened.

The Dharma Pattern of Owl Owl says:  "He is the first disciple in the teaching of Shakyamuni Buddha . "

In the Tue Tu product of the Increase of the A Ham, Buddha called him  "Thanh Van Trung First Bhikkhu-stilts, stilts, cause, knowledge, good skills to encourage, maintain their holy, unfortunate majesty"  (Pi -the most abject in our line of Thanh Van: tolerance, kindness, broad understanding, capable of skillfully encouraging, teaching them, not losing majesty). This sutta first indicates his name to indicate:  The person who can hear this sutta is the most disciple . The "Phi Thi Hinayana" (Not Hinayana) of this sutta reads:

" Dac Van Amitabha Buddha's title, the most born mindfulness of loving loving kindness, taking refuge, contemplating, such as austerities ... contemporary tri try, non-marketing Tieu Thua, e fell the legal middle, attained the first name death ”  ( To hear the name of Amitabha Buddha and then in a concept of being happy, loving, taking refuge, contemplating, following the teachings of austerities… so know that person is not Hinayana, worthy of being called the most disciple of my dharma).

"False Religion Xa Loi Phat" : The word Xa Loi ( Śāri ) in Sanskrit is the bird Thu Lo, Phat (Putra) is the son. Therefore, his name translates as Thu Tu. His name is after his mother, his mother is a respectful body, her eyes are like the eyes of a bird Thu Lo so he named him Thu Tu, which means the son of Mrs. Thu Lo. He is also called Chau Tu, also because his mother's eyes are clear like jewels. He is also known as Prince of Death because his mother is a noble body.

Xa Loi Phat is the wise one among the Buddha disciples. While still in his pregnancy, He made his mother speak more eloquently than his uncle Cau Hy La (Kosthila: The latter also witnessed Arhat). At the age of eight, he went to the pulpit and sixteen years old to go to various countries to discuss peer-to-peer discussions within seven days of fully understanding Buddhism.

This business refers to France all the incredible world, only the great position can believe deeply without doubt. Therefore, his name is mentioned at the beginning of the sutta right after Kieu Tran Nhu.

"Venerable Maudgalyāyana"  is Ma Ma Maudgalyayana ( Mahāmaudgalyāyana )  in the Amitabha Sutta. Ma Ha ( Mahā)  means big, Maudgalyāyana (M audgalyāyana)  is a surname, translated as Chanting or Thai Thuc, or Lai Phuc Can. This family many renunciants should before the name of false religion add the word Dai Thai Dai Thuc (Great Maudgalyāyana) to distinguish. His Name is the Law of Daà (Kolita). Your father became General Quoc, prayed that I should give you a name from the tree of the Law of the Law and that he was born. Among the Buddha disciples, he was the first supernatural.

Tri Do Luan wrote:  "As Xa Loi Phat is the first wisdom, Maudgalyāyana is sufficiency of the first" ,  "Xa Loi Phat is a disciple on the right side of Buddha, Muc Kien Lien is a disciple on the left . "

False religion is very wide, such as bringing all of Thich people in a city to heaven. the heathen moved the mountain; poison dragon goods and so on. Such things are hard enough to report.

"False Religion Ca Lettuce":  Ca Lettuce (K āśyapa)  is a surname, Han translates as Quy or Moist Quang. His name is Tat Ba La (Pippali), also the name of a tree. Because the parents prayed to the island where the god of the tree was born, he should name the tree. False religion is the son of a great rich man, giving up a great fortune, cultivating great virtue early-momentum, known by everyone so called Great Ca Lettuce ( Mahākāśyapa)  to distinguish it from the three Lettuce simultaneously: Cross Force Ca Lettuce, Dong Tu Ca Lettuce, Dong Nu Ca Lettuce.

Ca Lettuce also translated as Quy. Book of French Pattern Owl wrote:  “In the past, when studying the religion, the sacred turtles wore the map of the first generation. The family name is named after Duc, so they call it Quy ”.

Ca Lettuce also translates as Moisture Quang because of the time of Bhikkhu Thi Buddha, he worked as an alchemist with a poor girl who used pure gold to decorate a Buddha image. From then on, for ninety-one lifetimes, the body was like pure gold, dazzling radiance obscured other colors, so it was called Moisture Light (Moisture means swallowing, His light "swallowed" other colors).

False religion first-momentum practice. The beginning of Da (Dhuta) is Sanskrit, Chinese translation is Dau Thau or Dao Thai because of the twelve virtues that eliminate the defilements of disturbing labor.

Twelve virtues are: In A-lan-elegant place (quiet place), often begging for alms; alms in order; days to eat only one meal; eat moderately; After noon, do not drink the same things [3] ; dressed in chalk algae; only three y; sitting in the grave; sleep under a tree; sitting in the open ground; just sit not lying. Use the asceticism to alleviate the implications of algae, settle in body and mind.

Ca Lettuce old age does not give up on the head-momentum. The Buddha loved him weakly and advised to stop, Ca Lettuce still keeps his head-momentum as before, Buddha warmly praised that:  "Right-headedness of happiness, falling of eternal Dharma"  (There is happiness of head-momentum, our dharma Long-term survival). So tell him to start the most momentum.

In summary, Dai Ca Lettuce is the First Patriarch of the Buddhist mind of Zen Buddhism. The third volume of the Great Encyclopedia, King Vajrayana Buddha, Resolution Nghi says:

" Pham Vuong Chi Linh Son, of course, Bat La offered flowers to Buddha, sacrificed himself in court, invited the Buddha to be a sermon. The Sun posted the court, sealing them, the human nature of cypress, sock hammock. Monopoly Kim Sac Dau Da broke the beauty of the joke. World Religion: - Ngo Huu Chief Justice of the eye, Nirvana wonderful mind, Really General formless, micro magic method, vice wish Ma Ha Ca Lettuce "  ( Pham King to Linh Son bring excellent metal flowers Uu Bat La worship Buddha, offering his body as a court, inviting Buddha for sentient beings to preach, So Ton went to court, showed the flowers to them.Hundreds of thousands of people were all bewildered, only Kim Sac Dau Da opened his mouth and smiled. We have the right eye and eye of the Dharma of Nirvana in the mind, True generals and generals.

This is the project "World Religion sealing" is recited in life.

The Blessed One imparted initiation to Ca Lettuce as the First Patriarch of Zen. Ca Lettuce passed on to Ananda as the Second Patriarch. Now naming him Dai Ca Lettuce at the beginning of the business is to signify the profound idea of ​​Meditation, Pure duality.

"Venerable A Nan is equal" : The Tang Dynasty, Tong translates as Ananda ( Ānanda) , abbreviated as Ananda, translated Han as Han Hy, Hoan Hy, also translated as Immaculate. He was the son of the White Sanskrit King ( Śuklodana) , a cousin of Buddha, born on the day of enlightenment. The Pure Sanskrit King ( Śuddhodana) heard that the Prince became a Buddha, and heard that the son had more joy in his birth, so he said, "Today great sand, a happy day", told the messenger: "The child should name it Ananda. " 

Moreover, the religious respect is pure as a clear mirror. Seeing his figure, hearing his voice, watching his majesty, no one was not happy, so named.

In addition, Venerable Venerable followed the Buddha to the dragon palace, the heavenly palace and the mind without indulgence. Buddha was fifty-five years old, A new monk, almost Buddha twenty-five years, Dharma Buddha declared that he remembered to keep, did not forget a word. The Nirvana Sutra calls Ananda to be the Multicultural One. Mr. Ca Lettuce also praised that:  "The great Buddha-dharma of the sea, save A In mind "  (The sea of ​​Buddhism flowing into Ananda's mind) should call him the most multicultural.

The word  "iso"  ( 等: et cetera ...), the translated version of the translation of the thirty-one names, while the assembly (the assembly) mentioned only above the five top players should write  "A In equals "  to refer to the rest of them.

"Vi thu thu"  (As Thuong Thu): The present Thu Thu is Thuong Thu. The highest position in the public is called Thuong Thu. The number of the heads of the sutras in the sūtras, such as in the Pure Land Buddha Prayer, among the one thousand two hundred and fifty great rebellions (bhikkhus), named the four relics. Phất, Maudgalyāyana, Dai Ca Lettuce, A Ne Da Da is Thuong Thu. This business, like Kieu Tran Nhu, etc .. as Thuong Thu. They are the Prime Minister in the great venerable  "necessarily great saint, supernatural ability to achieve"  (all the great divine power was achieved).

In fact, the sentence  "necessarily great holy spirit of attainment"  which is the praise of the Bodhisattva's virtue as the Sutta of the Vajrayana Kim Cang Luc Si said:  "The data of the great Bhikkhu-stilts they are from the center of the earth, the Bodhisattva thousands of heavenly gods, necessarily great saints, miraculous attainments "  ( Together with the masses four thousand two thousand great monks, eighty-four thousand Bodhisattvas, all the great divine powers have been reached).

This sutta uses the praise of the Bodhisattva to praise Thanh Van, which implies that the saints often follow the Buddha in order that they are the Dharmakaya Dharma Bodhisattva, hide the Mantra [4] , or that other saints help the Buddha evangelize. role of influencers.

The phrase  "necessarily great saint"  (all great saints) refers to their deity: which is the ultimate Bodhi. "Magical ability to reach"  (magical power has reached) is the Right Tich (showing means of turning): Using the magical powers to come to this realm. Therefore, it is known that the above-mentioned Thanh Van rows are all powerful authorities who appear to support the Blessed One to manifest the Pure Land method.

Collectively, the above five saints:

- Willow Patron knows the Patriarch long and long should be named first.

- Than Tu, the most wise wisdom, denotes the Buddha mind, the mind cannot think, the mind cannot speak, the Mahayana position is vast, the mind is nothing equal, no comparison, the supreme victory, the vastness and depth of Buddha Di Da.

- Maudgalyāyana, the first miraculous god, displays the oaths of pleasure.

- Dai Am Quang displays the glorious clarity of Amitabha Buddha.

- Khánh Hỷ indicates that the name of the wedding Festival is happy.

Moreover, Ca Lettuce is the First Patriarch of the Apostolic Life (Zen Zong), A Nan is the Second Patriarch, A Nhã Kiều Trần Như signifies the duty of the person, Xa Loi Phat represents the inherent wisdom of sentient beings; Maudgalyāyana is the supernatural being of beings; Moist Quang is a unique aura, free from the ceiling; Hoan Hy denotes the happy happiness, the mind continues.

Therefore, a set of Mahāyāna is the right dharma transmission; a title sentence exposes directly the Tathagata interface item. The acquisition of this is what is called the  "tiger growing horns".  Just be eager to recite will be supreme meditation. No need to maintain, chanting [5] , deciding not to waste labor.

This sutta first mentioned Thanh Van, after telling Bodhisattva, just like the twelfth book of the Buddha Abhidharma wrote: “ Before saying Thanh Van, later stated Bodhisattva. They are close to World Religion because Buddha personally taught them. Moreover,  the Thanh Van often follow the Buddha so the appearance is similar to the Buddha . ” Therefore, most of the sutras often refer to Thanh Van and then mention the Bodhisattva.

"Friends of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva"  (again Samantabhadra Bodhisattva): Bodhisattva is the Sanskrit word abbreviated, said enough is "Ma-ha Bodhi Quality-base-slapped-reda" (Maha Boddhisattva). Ma-ha translated as Dai, "Bodhi" is Dao, "Nature-base" is the mind, "Slapped" is translated as beings or sentient beings. Combined is "great enlightenment of sentient beings", in short, Bodhisattva, meaning Enlightenment.

Enlightenment is like Buddha is enlightenment. And yet ignorance should be called Friendship. Enlightenment means that Buddhism is the one we are praying for, Friendship is our being being transformed. The benefits of being rushed, broad beings and Dai Giac should be called Giac Huu Tinh. The two words Bodhisattva are the simplest way to say.

Why is the Great Enlightenment Born? Because all four great things. The Pure Picture will teach four great things:  "One is the great prayer, for the great Bodhi. The two are great virtue, because of the two benefits  (benefit yourself, benefit people) . Dad is the times, because he goes through countless lives. Four is great virtue, because of the full merit of Nhat Thua " . 

The Bodhisattva also includes the continents of the Lotus Sutra: great faith, the great cause, the great mind, the result, great virtue, and the great enlightenment. Due to the full range of "great" mentioned above should be called Ðại Dao Tam Born.

Samantabhadra (Samantabhadra) is also called Bien Cat. Thanh Luong Se said there are three types of Samantabhadra: One is Vi Tien (Phat Hien Hien), two is Vi Trung (Dang Giac Bodhisattva), three is Hau Pho Hien (attained but did not discharge virtue, that is already to become a Buddha but did not give up virtue while still a monk).

Thanh Luong Se explains the word Pho Hien as follows:  "The result of nothing is endless, Pho is not exhausted."  That is the post-Prussian Hien Hien by Tathagata.

As for the book of the Conference, he said:  "The whole world is Prussian, the position close to the holy one is Hien"  , that is the Prussian Praying Buddha, the Enlightenment Bodhisattva.

The Association Book says:  "It is possible to lead and tame them all, distribute ten great aspirations, pray to be reborn in the West, especially give praise and help to the Buddha, so in this sutta he is the superior . "

As Tham Huyen Ky wrote: "The Buddha who embraces the Dharma world is Prussian, holy, and peaceful to the extreme is Hien" .

The first volume of the Great Japanese Scriptures says:  "Samantabhadra Bodhisattva: Praying is everywhere, Hien means the most miraculous healing; ie the vow that the Bodhi mind arises and the body, mouth, and mind are all equal, all over the places are purely marvelous, full of virtues. So take that as a name ” . Samantabhadra, Manjushri are two rapes [6] , almost on either side of Shakyamuni Buddha, who is the prime minister in Shakyamuni's assembly. In Huayan, they are also Thuong Thu.

Samantabhadra Bodhisattva is also the first-born of all Buddhas. Four Shadows Surangama Four Decades (the verse recited in the forty volume book of the Shurangama translation of forty books of the Tang dynasty) records:  "Necessarily Tathagata had the firstborn son, sold the title of the Prussian Samantabhadra"  (All As Lai has a son, whose title is Samantabhadra),  which shows that Samantabhadra is from the Dharmakaya of Tathagata, who transforms into the Enlightenment of Enlightened One, praising Thich Ton, and preaching holy teachings.

In Tantra, Samantabhadra is the Vajrasattva, the First Patron of Tantric Buddhism. Kim Cang Bodhisattva is the Prime Minister Kim Cang Bodhisattva Ma Ha Slap (Vajrap ā ni). The Bible Venerable Venerable King Vajra King Wang Da secretly wrote: " Try Kim Cang to recite the Dharmakaya, the great name of Samantabhadra"  (Mr.  Kim Cang Thu here is the Dharmakaya Dharma Master; therefore, his name is Pho Hien).

The Book of Pentecostal Bodhisattva of Mr. Kim Cang Tri also stated:  "Kim Cang Bodhisattva is another name of the Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, He is also called the eldest son of all Tathagata, also known as Dai A Xa Le" .

The second volume of Duc Tuan Pho Hien of this sutta also has the phrase:  "The teacher of Bodhisattva, works A Xa Le"  (Because teaching Bodhisattva, making A Xa Le). Now in this sutta, Samantabhadra Siddhartha is named as the highest Thuong Thu, which is to display: Tantra, Net of non-duality. Therefore, the elder monk, the Lower Monk, said,  "The Pure Land is the manifestation of the Tantric  (Padmasambhava Patriarch of the Tibetan Tantric Redemptorist Church) is the incarnation of Amitabha Buddha. Therefore, the Redemptorists worship Amitabha Buddha, zealously advising being born of Pure Bliss more than other sects.

"Manjushri Mani Bodhisattva"  ( Mañjuśrī) is also called Man Manjushri, translated Han is Dieu, also translated as Dieu Cat Tuong, also translated as Dieu Duc, teacher of the Buddhas. The Sūtra:  

" Kim attained Buddhahood, Van Thu Su Loi's poetry and generosity paid. Past countless number of Buddhist schools Van Man Su Loi diligent. The future faked heresy of the divine position. For example, in the world, the minor children, Van Man, and the Buddhist father and mother in the middle of the field. "  ( Now I become a Buddha, all thanks to Van Man Su Loi. The countless past Buddhas are disciples of Van Man. The future is also based on the power of His majesty. For example, children in the world have parents, Van Man is a parent in Buddhism.)

The Sutta Pitaka says:  "The triangle of the Three Noble Truths of the Sand Wall"  ( The enlightened mother of the three generations is Dieu Cat Tuong).

The Book of Dharma Flower of Mr. Gia Tuong explained the word Dieu Duc as follows:  “Van Man, this world translates as Dieu Duc, because it is clear that Buddha nature, virtue is nothing but perfect, nothing is not the same result, so it is called Dieu Duc ” .

The Association will write:  "Full of three secret organs, deities (teachers and teachers appear) could not think, so called Dieu Duc".  Vien Trung Sao explained the title of Dieu Duc as follows: “ The three miracles of virtue are like Buddha, so they are also called Dieu Cat Tuong… Three things Or, Karma, Suffering if there is a bit, they are not called Cat Tuong. Status finally reached, the three virtues fully manifest, so it is effective Dieu Cat  Tuong " .

Among them Bodhisattva, Manjushri Bodhisattva is the most wise. He was originally the Lord of the Blessed One, Tathagata, now He is in the Northern Realms of the Buddha into the Buddha, the name of the Tathagata Tathagata. His future life, he will become a Buddha's name is Prussian Tathagata. Thus, Venerable Van Man became a Buddha in three past, present and future generations. Now, he appears in this assembly as the one and only supreme ruler, indicating that this method can only be entered.

Moreover, Dieu Duc is aware of the Buddha nature, so the text of the Buddha placed him as the next Prime Minister immediately following the Samantabhadra main body in order to express the intention of Zen and the Net.

" Maitreya Bodhisattva, the highest level of karma is essential for the Bodhisattva, the assembly period"  ( Maitreya Bodhisattva and all the Bodhisattvas in this life come to the group): Maitreya (Maitreya), Chinese translation is Tu Thi , is the family name of the Bodhisattva, His name is A Dat Da (Ajita), Han translation of Infinite Power Thang; in full words is Xu Zhen. The Book of Da Da Se Sao explained:

“Because when he was still pregnant, my mother had a loving-kind heart, so I took them to be them. Back in the past, when I met Venerable Tathagata, I took the same sign with him Immediately From Tam Tam-sam. Again, in the past, he was a Brahmin , the  name was Nhat Thiet Tri, for eight thousand years of practicing Tu. During the Buddha's lifetime, along with Shakyamuni Tathagata developed the Bodhi mind and practiced Tu Dinh .

Sutta again records: ' Beings ants, news, gain From Tam tam-soot' (C beings being able to see Him immediately obtain from Tam tam-soot). Kinh Bi Hoa wrote again: 'P sings prayer to the life of the rebels, supporting sentient beings' (P sings prayers to the rebirths, supports sentient beings), so he graciously is born in the world, merciful to all eternity. Afterward, Mercy came to the extreme, far beyond the ordinary people, so no one is better than Him.

The Mahayana in the state of Equity, currently in the inner Tushita, four thousand years later (the four thousand years of the Tushita heaven is equivalent to fifty-seven hundred and six hundred thousand years on earth) will be reborn in this realm as Buddha, blessed German vengeance won, the three Long Hoa Association of immeasurable birth.

This sutta takes the three above masters as their upper Bodhisattvas because they are deeply connected with the Pure Land, very cleverly influencing the popular assembly of the same Pure Land direction. In Praying Samantabhadra, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva in the forest

“ The visionary who lives in the same time, is extremely close to the time of death, is absolutely necessary for all to disintegrate foreign, far-reaching code statues, respectfully treasured the organ, as much as the market is necessarily incompatible, depending on how the king wishes to incompetence and renunciation. world. Certainly, that is, Amitabha Buddha

( He died at the last moment, in the last moment, all the bases were scattered, all relatives were separated, all statues were regressive. General, minister, palace, inside and outside , elephants, horses, vehicles, precious treasures, all such things no longer follow me, only this vow does not leave, all the time it leads the way before, in an instant being reborn in the world of Bliss. When we arrived, we immediately saw Amitabha Buddha .

He said,

" Praying for the education of the Buddha at the same time, eliminating necessarily obstacles, meeting the Buddha Amitabha Buddha, that is, he attained An Lac police. "The self-renunciation of rebirth in the national time, the convenience of trying to attain great vow, necessarily fullness, no-benefit, necessarily benefits beings"  ( May I at the end of the network, eradicate all obstacles. see Amitabha Buddha, immediately being reborn in the realms of An Lac. I have already passed away, the present accomplishment of this great vow, fullness of all the remaining, the benefits of all beings).

Again, in the Manjushri Sutta, there is a saying:  " May the self-sacrifice of the same time, eradicate obstructions, meet Amitabha, rebirth in An Lac, be rebellious of the Buddha, and fulfill the aspirations, A Amida Tathagata, make money expectancy down sign "  ( Let me at the public network, eliminate obstacles, meet Amitabha rebirth realms An Lac. Sanh buddhaland was then, to meet the great vows, Amitabha Da Tathagata currently sign money for).

The two Australians took the vow to pray for such a vengeance, so that all Bodhisattvas should respect the great spirit of Van Man, enter the great virtue of Samantabhadra, lead all sentient beings together to the Pure Land. Therefore, this sutta stated them as the eminent. Next, the business name Bodhisattva Maitreya.

Dai Dai Tich, Phat Phat Chi Chi Association, said:  " Being weak to sentient beings, cross the mind, depending on the mind of one mind, Amitabha Buddha, a visionary of the world, who attained Buddhahood in the world. World Religion! Ha Danh Danh vi empties the ten strains of mind, due to the mind trying to attain the birth of the Buddha in the world? ”  ( If there are sentient beings generating ten minds, for each mindfulness dedicated to Amitabha Buddha, that person lives General will be reborn the world of the Buddha White World Religion! What is called playing ten things mind, because those minds will be reborn world of Buddha?), enough to see Maitreya Germany Thich Ca propaganda magic France Pure Land.

Moreover, in the thirty-second volume in the latter part of this sutta, Maitreya is present. In the forty-six, the Buddha wished to the General Maitreya as follows:  " Falling from the needle like the theory of generosity as the magic of the dharma, necessarily the Buddhas confess the praise, vice wish of the great master of the household ... the spirit of the Dharma, the eternal immortal "  (T a now according to the theory of the vast magic discourse is praised by all the Buddhas like this, entrusting them to perform the vast defense ... to the dharma This is a long-lasting existence does not kill).

Maitreya obeyed the word of the Buddha, prayed and maintained this sutta So the Dai Si not only in the Long Hoa Assembly in the future life is determined to say this sutta but also in the end of the future life will also often say this sutta will not stop.

"Hien Kiep" : Current life name is Hien Kiep. In this great life there are a thousand Buddhas, so the name is Sage. The book of Bi Hoa scriptures says:  " Try Buddha in the world known as Sa Ba ... In the time of the great life, the name of Hien Hien ... In the middle of the middle life, in the world of the Blessed One, in the achievement of great compassion, in appearance,"  ( World) This Buddha will be named Sa Ba ... At that time there were great lifetimes called Hien Thien, in that great life, there were a thousand great Blessed ones who appeared in the world.)

According to the Buddhist Book of the Great Patriarch, in this life, the first Buddha was named Luu Ton Buddha ( Krakkucchanda ) , the next was the Na Na Ham Ma Ni Buddha ( Konāgamana) , the third was Gautama Buddha, the fourth was Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha present. Then there are Maitreya Buddha etc ... nine hundred ninety-six Buddhas succeed each other. Now in this society, Maitreya Bodhisattva and nine hundred and ninety-five other masters will become Buddhas in Hien Kiep to come to the group, listen to the Buddha's sermon.

Therefore, we know that all the future Buddhas in Hien Kiep will declare this sermon. not a Buddha, not often mention mentioning, so don't copy details).

In the first product, use Tin,  Van, Thoi, Chu, Xu, Thach, six  achievements to witness this trust. Like the Dharma Sutras, the great Bhikkhu-stilts in this sutta are a thousand and two thousand transcends. Moreover, like the Sutra Pitaka, the Samantabhadra Bodhisattva is the first Lord of the Sutta. Obviously, this sutta is similar to the aforementioned teachers. END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.25/9/2019.