4. AN DUC THOUSAND - SUGATO

The one who has the perfect journey (Sobhana gamana). 
The one who cleverly preaches the truth benefits beings (Sammagadatta).

I. HAVE A PERFECT JOURNEY:

In Pali, the word  Sugato  has two parts, the first part is Su prefix  , which means happiness, perfection, skill, and skill. The second part is  Gato . Gato  means "passing" and "going to" (Gati). Sugato  means someone who skilfully goes through, who makes the perfect journey.

The perfect journey of Buddha has three meanings:

A. Go to a clean place:

The Buddha always went to a clean place, because where the oil was so unclean, so dirty, when he came, all became clean and joyful.

According to the old legend, Vesali city was attacked by demons such as demons, stomachs, etc., spreading plague, causing people to die countless, so that they could not be buried, the smell of death was strong. Before the Blessed One came to that city, Chu Thien knew that it immediately poured a huge heap of fresh rain, scattering unseen goods and the smell of death, Vesali became clean and peaceful.

B. Take the righteous path:

The Buddha went the righteous, pure path, the Holy Path (Ariya Magga), without turning back, looking for great afflictions and dormant sleeps that He had eradicated due to the result of the Tu da huờn, Tu da jaw A jaw, and Arahant. The Buddha skillfully administers 8 genera of the Dao:  Right view  (Wisdom realizes the Four Noble Truths),  Main thinking (Thinking out of the bound of the five elements, thinking is not vindictive, thinking is not harmful to sentient beings),  Right Speech  (Don't say lies, ferocious, stabbed, broken, and useless),  Government  (No killing, no stealing, no adultery),  Right  livelihood (Raising one's life) I am righteous, not evil, Chanh effort  (The nature of the attack does not allow evil deeds to arise, the effort to destroy the evil deeds that have been born, the effort to make good deeds arise, diligently increase the thought of the good dhammas that have been born),  Mindfulness  (Reciting body, mindfulness, mindfulness and mindfulness) , mindfulness),  Right concentration  (concentration in the most meditation, second meditation, tam meditation, meditation with Nirvana as an object).

The true path also means that the path of 4 A increases the period and the 100 thousand lives of the Earth that the Blessed One went from the time of the Bodhisattva, was signed by the Buddha of Nature until the time of the Greatness. Right Understanding under the Bodhi Tree. When Buddha was still a Sumedha Bodhisattva, he vowed to become an Enlightened being and to be signed by Dipankara in the period of 4 A and 100 thousand lives, to become the Noble Master. Giac has the title of Gotama (Gotama). Since then, the German Bodhisattva continues to practice and nurture 30 virtues Three la secret (10 ordinary measures, 10 intermediate measures, 10 supreme dharma) and have worked hard on the  Middle Way., not favoring the extreme conceptions of "benefit" and "asceticism", "common sense" and "prejudice" during the 4 A monks' rise and 100 thousand great lives. In the last life, the Bodhisattva Si attains me (Siddhattha) renouncing the throne and becoming the Noble Sense. Thanks to the example of the practice of retreating in 4 A monks and 100 thousand lives, the Buddha has the title Sugato.

With compassion for all sentient beings, the Buddha always looks for worthy beings and helps them to escape samsara. Whether day or night, anywhere, any means, either by the force of divine power or personally going to meet, He always seeks to fulfill this will. Every year, he only stays in one place during the rainy season (vassa). For the remaining nine months, He always goes to different cities and districts to give teachings to the people. Throughout his life, His Buddha, He never regained or turned. He continued to do this until his death at the age of 80. In short, due to the Buddha's skillful practice in many lifetimes, many lives, reaching the result of Nirvana and helping other living beings to reach liberation like Him, so he has the title Sugato [i]. .

C. Go to the place of peace and immortality and immortality is Great Nirvana :

The venerable is the first level to realize Nirvana with 4 holy wisdoms and 4 holy wisdoms. The arhats also realized Nibbāna but there was no Sugato title because it was not the first level of enlightenment. Before the day of enlightenment, he never came to that province, but he was not afraid, because his body and mind were completely pure and pure, there was no affliction. When the end is gone, the defilements no longer return to His mind, and He never comes back to find that affliction. The Sutra of the Shakyamuni (The Sectarian System) records the Buddha as the Good God (Sugato) because "He came to the place of peace, birth, immortality, Great Nirvana". Venerable Thanh Tu recorded the Buddha as the Good God "because he was a skillful person who surpassed the worlds and the realms" [ii] .

II. LIFESTYLE TO USE THE FRIENDS AND PROBLEMS FOR THE ENTREPRENEURS AND THE SPECIES.

In Pali, the word  Sugato  has two parts, the first part is Su prefix  , which means happiness, perfection, skill, and skill. The second part is  Gato. Apart from the meaning of passing, going as mentioned above,  Gato  also means the second is speech, owl ( Gada ).

The Buddha is the one who bestows the oath or Sugato because he speaks the teachings from the true according to the Doctrine, aimed at the benefits and freedoms of beings, depending on the circumstances and depending on the appropriate circumstances.

- Any word that does not follow truth, does not benefit and does not satisfy sentient beings. Example: For good people who are evil. He never convinced.

- Which word is true according to the truth, but does not have the benefit and does not satisfy the sentient beings. Example: For a bad person is bad but not with the intention of modifying that person but to insult him. He never convinced.

- Any word that is true according to truth, has benefits, but does not fit in with sentient beings. For example: Because of compassion, the Buddha said that if she achieved three, she would fall to hell. He knows according to the convenient opportunity to speak.

- Any word that does not follow the truth, has no benefit, but just pleases sentient beings. Example: Quotations for the Sutra suggest that a person who commits the killing will be born in the good realm. He never convinced.

- Which word is right according to the truth, but has no benefit or oil of sentient beings. Example: The truth is true but can divide others, other than the listener. He never convinced.

- Any word that is true to the truth, has benefits and pleases sentient beings, He knows how to choose a convenient opportunity to speak.

As one day, passing by a small forest near Kosambi city, Duc The Ton took a handful of leaves in his hand and asked him A nan multi : "Hey A nan multi, is the tree that Tathagata holds in his hand and the leaves in What is this forest, which leaves more? ”  He said,  " Dear Sir, the leaves that The Sun holds in his hand are very few, the leaves are still in the forest. "  The new Buddha said:  "This is a nan multi! Like  that, the dharma that Tathagata has clearly seen, it is true that many are like leaves in this forest, and the dharma that the Tathagata has devised. for beings to know, only as little as holding the leaves in the hands of such a hybrid ".

"Why is that? Because the dharma that Tathagata does not come up with is the dharma that does not bring about the benefits not related to the act of virtue, to the cessation of defilements, to the silence of the soul, to the arising of the intellect comes to nirvana, so the hybrid does not come out.

"And the dharma that Tathagata has said is that the dharma clearly indicates that this is suffering, this is the cause of suffering, this is the place where suffering is cessation, this is the way to go to the end of suffering. benefits related to the noble life, to the cessation of defilements, to the silence of the soul, to the arising of enlightened wisdom and to Nirvana. "

Although the Buddha had a thorough understanding of immeasurable dharma, he only universalized the truths according to the truth and brought the benefits and liberation to sentient beings. Venerable Sri Dhammananda wrote: "The Buddha called the Good God means His path is good, speaking of superiority, words and methods of use are very harmonious and cannot be condemned. The way reached legitimate happiness is pure, righteous, not crooked, straightforward, and certainly [iii] . " Because thanks to the noble grace, you just mentioned above, so He has the title of Sugato (Thien Thi). END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.26/12/2018.