ANTI-INFRINGING AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

 

According to the precepts, every year until the Retreat season, monks and nuns have to find a suitable place to enter, this place is called lower school.

When the Buddha was still alive, he set a rule for monks and nuns to have a yearly retreat in the rainy season. Because of the rainy season in India, many insects multiply, which they raise begging will trample on them, killing many small beings, injuring the compassion of the Buddha. Monks and nuns are not allowed to travel outside, but stay in a place for three months in order to practice meditation, cultivate wisdom, and live together in pure harmony. However, if there is an emergency and necessary, only leave the residence for no more than seven days, then return to continue to settle. That is the origin of the "Retreat". 

For c fondness between India and calendar Chinese calendar, this time starting from the date of the full moon ie lunar June 16 until September 15 lunar. Family timeThis retreat is still celebrated by Buddhist monks in the Theravada Buddhist countries of Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, Lao and Sri Lankan sovereignty to this day. But when Buddhism was transmitted to China, the Ancestral Season was set on the 16th day of the fourth lunar month (ie, after the Buddha's Birthday) until the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, to commemorate the feast of Vajlan.That is the tradition of Theravada Buddhism: China, Vietnam, Japan and Korea.By the end of the Anniversary period, the monks meet again to review the fruits, make reparation ceremony [3] and declare fullness. This day is called Tu Tu Tu, which is common to both the Theravada and the Mahayana traditions. Monks of Nam Nam organized the feast on September 15 and the monks and nuns held the annual lunar July 15th.

According to the precepts, every year until the Retreat season, monks and nuns have to find a suitable place to enter, this place is called lower school. However, if there is no lower or lower school, the place of residence can be a temple, a vihara, a void, or whatever is appropriate. In monasteries, there are only four monks, the practice of phrasing [4] for the karma and the rest for three months is considered legitimate Buddha. In pagodas in remote areas where a monk can not go to school or go to a temple with three monks to settle down, the monk will settle down at his temple with Method of implementation "mind of settlement.This is applicable to the case of one or two monks or three monks. They are in front of the Buddha, read the three times the vow to settle, the settlement is also consistent with the Buddhist [5]. 

In Vietnam, most of the temples, monasteries and monasteries of the three great sects, Nam Tong, Bac Tong and Mendicant are in one church. This year the church regulates the retreat period for monks and nuns from the 16th to the 15th day of the seventh lunar month and from June 16th to the 15th day of the ninth lunar month. Increase Nam Tong. Because of the year of the two lunar months, so the end of the retreat of South Stream monks falls on 15 August lunar year. There are usually one lower secondary school nationwide. Each district in Saigon has a lower school. In other places where there is no lower school, monks and nuns are also required to register to stay in temples, monasteries and monasteries. 

The day-to-day practice of the lower schools is not exactly the same in terms of time, but they are not apart from sitting meditation, meditation, chanting, chanting, catechism, The daily work in the temple. The practice usually starts at 4 am is to form them, sitting meditation, chanting light. Work ends at 6:30 am, monks rest half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast about an hour is the hour of cooperation. From 9:00 to 11:30 am is the time for learning the doctrines and precepts of the Prophets, the Prophets, the Prophets and the New Bhikkhus.The monks of lower age take this time to translate the scriptures or teach them to increase. At 11:30 am, rest and prepare for lunch at the hour. Twelve o'clock is the hour of worship, Have lunch and lunch for about 1 hour and then continue the afternoon session from 2:00 to 5:30 am with activities as well as morning sessions including work, study, meditation. Inferno is usually the beginning of the Pure Land Festival at 7pm. Next is study or meditation. Ten hours, will be pure.Anyone who wants to continue to meditate can continue until late.

However, there are some lower schools specializing in a disciplines or disciplines, such as the Temple of Tam Bao Pagoda in Dong Thap province specializing in Buddhist meditation Thoai Temple, Nui Chua Temple, Vinh Long High School and Huyen Chua Temple. Hue city specializes in French studies, more intensive training programs, meditation time and more practice. For example, the Temple of the Three Jewels, meditation and daily practice is 10 hours, coordinated as follows: Morning: 3 hours and half is their wake, from 4 to 5 hours is meditation 6 hours is breakfast, from 6:30 to 7:30 am, from 8 to 11 hours is sitting meditation and walking meditation. Life time is 11 hours 5 minutes and 12 hours is pure. Afternoon: 13 hours, Between 13:30 and 16:30 is meditation and walking meditation, 16 hours and 35 minutes are practiced. In the evening: 18:30 to 20:30 is the time of meditation and walking meditation, 21 hours pure. 

For Vietnamese monks and nuns who are practicing and practicing Dharma in overseas, due to the social, political, economic and geographical situation of each place, every time, the daily practice and the novice Their yearly retreat is not just like staying in the country. Most temples, monasteries, monasteries are not in one church so it is difficult to unify the organization. Moreover, the monks and nuns who shut down the temple for three months in order to save their lives can say that it is a difficult thing, because overseas, the majority of each monk abbot a temple and the work to care for Buddhists. The focus is on the temple. If the pagoda does not have a board of worshipers directly responsible for day-to-day affairs such as incense, reception, wedding, funeral for Buddhist members, if so, the abbot can hardly relent to close the temple. Stay calm for three months as prescribed by precepts. However, The Retreat Retreat is still held annually by some overseas Buddhist churches, but the timing of the retreat and the period of rest are decided by the monks in the church and called "gracefully". Instead of a three-month retreat, the Buddha says only ten days, such as at the French Bao Pagoda, the Australian Church and at the Buddhist temple in Long Beach, California, USA. In France, Linh Son Buddhist Church held a three-month but more flexible residence, who would like to attend a few months or even a week's residence is also. In Germany, the Giac Vien Pagoda held a three-month residency from June 11, 2006 to September 8, 2006. The Plume Village and the Plum Village monasteries in the United States organize the Kedung Residency instead of Kiet Ha. Because the time of settling less than the time prescribed by the Buddha should mainly An Cu, according to Thien Huu, At the temple, the Buddha said Long Beach is "Mindfulness Ancestor", "each monks maintain the mind of An Cu until the day Tu Quat (80 days left). Accordingly, after 10 days of An Cu, the Sangha only discharge the general [6], but still keep the [7] body, to make living the Sangha on the path of spreading Dhamma, serving beings. " 

Imagination should also know the meaning of the word An. An is inner peace, and Cu is the period of residence for a certain period of time, which according to the precept is three months. An increase in living a peaceful and harmonious place to study together, cultivate virtue, study and study after nine months to teach birth. During the three months of residence, Sangha living together, living together in the spirit of hygiene, together reminded the precepts, books of each other. By the end of the day, the nineties, monks gathered in a school, contrasted with the precepts that they had lived, each one self-assessing, hearing, and suspending. That's not right, say it yourself or ask another bhikkhu to say, then if you find that you have committed the wrong, you must repent the law. After the penitent is immediately purified, in the heart of peace. That is the meaning of the date, the end of the lock. This date is also called the day of life, meaning that the monks are identified one more age director, the age of virtue, of wisdom. The monk always takes the virtue and wisdom to make age, not the age of the world.Any Bhikkhu who does not live, not self, or An An without Self-Quiet or Self-Quiet without Ancestor is also considered as no age.

In short, the retreat is the most important time of the year of the monks, which means that learning in the most harmonious environment is most prominent. Each residence season is a religious life of a Bhikkhu. This is a very important and practical Buddha of the Sangha, expressing compassion for all sentient beings and laying the foundations for the practice of Buddhist laypeople. This is also a convenient time for the laity to have a close personal relationship with the monks, who will study the teachings as well as the opportunity to create blessings through the blessing of them during the Anniversary period.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.31/5/2018.