LEARN ABOUT THE FAVORITE CA.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.
In life, every person who has a blood lineage, who lives there is blood family , who ordained it has blood spirituality . Blood family is passed from grandparents design parents , and blood spirituality that is traditionally his nest, blood three generations Buddhas leave. Birds have nests, people with cardboard, are descendants that imitate a few strands of each navel. Descendants have tasks inherited lineage of ancestors grandparents parental leave. Some people are glorious career , As radiant breed, concrete room ; but others are destructive inheritance , inability to inherit inheritance of fathers grandparents parental leave. Buddha Shakyamuni was inherited room shining most in the history of mankind . He did not inherit the royal family of theSakyamuni family , acting as king to reign a small country, and he inherited the glorious family of the ten Buddhas , continuation of traditional spiritual splendor as the place returned refuge for beings of thousands of species. These lifestyle tamed and kindness , the experience of life spirituality were lineage of the Buddha for every disciple close to Him and be handed down until today, around every corner , is a clearly demonstrates the influence of Buddha in this world .
History dating
Buddha Shakyamuni is a human history , most scholars have noted that he was born in 563 BC and entered Nirvana in 483 BC. To obtain evidence the historical accuracy of this, we must rely on three major sources of data were: chronology Long ( Long Chronology ), chronology Short ( short Chronology ), and We Holy Point Name ( The Dotted Record) .
Long dating mainly based on the legendary Buddhist Men transmit recorded in Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa . In the account of Dipavamsa : "218 years after Buddha entered nirvana , King Ashoka crowned the emperor ." [1] The Mahavamsa also recorded the same "After Buddha Nirvana and before the coronation ceremony of (Asoka) has been 218 years, this should be known). [2] Hence the five correct Buddha Nibbana is defined as follows: Asoka rose to the throne in 268 BC; Thecoronation ceremony took place three years later (268-3) = 265 BC; Asoka's rule took place (268 - 3) = 218 years. Thus the year of Buddha's death took place (218 + 265) = C. 483 BC.
Short dates are based on witnesses from Indian sources and Chinese and Tibetan translations . According to this historical record , the Buddha entered the Great Bowl of Nirvana in 368 or 378 BC.
According to document them into classic sign, documents are stored in San Pao Li Tai Chi by Fang Fei Chang writes and has been used as the main pillars to support long Chronology source. As of this writing, after the Buddha's death , Venerable Upali was recorded in the Vinaya Day of suicide ( Pavarana ) July 15 every year, ie full moon day. He hit a dot (on the record) and put it close to the text Vinaya (Vinaya ).After that, this point of tradition is repeated every year. From fake Religions Upāli handed down the disciple was Mr. Dāsaka, Mr. Dāsaka passed down to Mr. Sonaka ... then to Mr. Siggava ... and went to Moggalīputta Tisa ( Section of Inter- Elemental Death) ... and to Mr. Candavajjī. Until July 15, the year of King Han Ming Emperor 'Yung-Ming' (489 AD), the number of points signed (dots in the Vinaya ) counted 975 points. A dot is counted as one year. Thus, on this basis, we have: Buddha entered Nirvana = 489 AD - 975 = 486 BC. However , W. Pachow said that three more dots could be added after 489 AD , in fact It was 972 dots, not 975. Therefore, the actual date ofBuddha's entry into Nirvana was: 489 AD - 972 = 483 BC. He was 80 years old or five years old, 483 BC +80 = 563 BC. Thus, the data of the Long Chronicle and The Point of Saints are exactly the same.
The Buddha was born in the Garden of Lumbini , the Ca Lama La Ve of Nepal, India. He is the son of King Sanskrit and Queen Ma Da , of the Sakyamuni family with their full name is Kieu Tat La Sakyamuni Siddhartha . Clan Gautama was described in doing Amasa residence is a family noble and pure . Clan Gautama is a clan politics, head of a community clan nobility. Life economy is mainly agricultural and rural nature . Buddha was born into a noble royal family with many preferentialmaterial facilities . Increase the appropriation-chi- described details about the life of the Buddha is like a prince has been nurtured and pampered a delicate beyond measure. He is fluent in both and and martial arts mastery of classical Vedic. But theroyal life did not make him passionate , but he still did day and night anxiety anxious about that suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death. Then he decided to abandon their palaces, beautiful wife, babies, left home to find religion and certificates of attainment Supreme Bodhi , become Buddhas followed traditional Buddhas three generations to uphold Dharma , saving sentient beings .
Shakyamuni clan
In the Pālii sutra and Sanskrit texts, it is stated that He had the Quotas (The Talk ).The noun Cu Dam is a common name to refer to the Buddha , ie, giving them the Quotation to call in the universal sense . The term is also often appear in a lot of recorded conversation between the ascetic Brahmin with Buddha . In the school-set, the number 2, the Sa-mon-fruit, the Buddha said that his ancestors had the last name of Cu Dam , while in the Vinaya Law . The Buddha called his father Cu Dam .Sutra-ung IV further explained that the people of the Thich Ca family residing in Ca-Bhikkhu-la-defense have the last name of Cu Dam , while if they reside in other regions such as Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma ... then have another surname.
Shakyamuni is also another popular noun for Buddha . Letters Shakyamuni means 'power multiplication', Muni means 'serene'. Power is energy , Nhon is compassion , that is kindness . ... President Wear is understood as pure . Niem also means a saint , a sage , so Shakyamuni means the saint of Sakyamuni .
Origins primitive of princely Shakya rooted Kosala , a princely line of Aryan rule foothills lands in Terai . The story begins from King Okkaka . King Okkaka belongs to the sun lineage , the Ikshanku clan . After the first wife died, the king married another wife. Following the order of her stepmother, the princes: Ulkamukha, Karandu, Hastinika, Sinisura , and princesses : Priya, Supriya, Ananda, Vijita, Vijitasena were ordered the king to leave Kosala kingdom into the deep forest. The princes and princesses with yellow leaves leave the capital Saketa towards the Himalayas. Experiencing how strenuous , hard them to a land where retreat center hermit Kapilamuni . With the help of a hermit and permission , they established a kingdom and named Kapilavastu (or Kapilanagara ) in honor of hermit Kapilamuni .
Time went by, the princes and princesses of Kosala went into exile to the age of marriage . By customary marriage with the blood flow is normal at the time, eight brothers married together and create fathers Shakya (this practice today some families they Shakya still hold, that is just the kiss with the bearer of Shakya ). You Princess eldest Priya was appointed as a template queen, prince also Ulkamukha been appointed as monarchsKapilavastu 's first young kingdom . One day, Okkaka-the king of Kosala, heard about the adventures of his children. He was so excited and exclaimed: "Sakya-Vata-bho-Kumara" (ie: adventure children had a good ending ).From this statement, later, people often use the name Sakya (Shakya) to refer to the kingdom or clan, and Kapilavastu is the capital of that kingdom.
In the A-ma-resident (Ambattha) under the School-of-trade, the Buddha recounts the origin of clan Gautama youth Ambattha as follows: "Hey Ambattha, if under parental generation of thee in the past , the line of Thich ca is your teacher. And you are the son of a maid of the Shakyamuni family . This Ambattha youth, the ancestor of Shakyamuni, is the king of Okkka. In the old days, this Ambattha, King Okkàka wanted to give the throne to the prince of the main queen, whom the king loved , and then chased out his first children. Okkàmukha, Karandu, Hatthiniya, Sinipura . Beingfrequency from the water, the prince is to live in a great forest beside a lake, on the slopes of Hy-code-Himalayan. Because of the fear of their bloodline being mixed with another bloodline, the princes were lying with their sisters. Ambattha, one day King Okkāka said to the entourage : "Where are the princes now?" - 'Bach Dai Vuong , there is a large forest, next to a lake on the mountain of Hy-Greek-paint. Now the princes stay there. The princes, for fear of their bloodline, confuse other bloodlines and eat with their sisters. ' Hey Ambattha, King Okkàka immediately inspired the chanting rejoice : 'The real princes are Sakya (hard as oak tree), the real princes are the outstanding Sakya'. Ambattha, from then on, the princes are called Sakya and King Okkàka is the nest king of the Thich-ca family. ” [3]
Thus, according to the nearest genealogy of the Sakyamuni family, the following list is listed : King Ikshvaku (Okkaka) child of King Vaivasvata Manu. He has 8 brothers named: Nabhaga, Narishyanta, Karusha, Prishadhra, Dhrishta, Sharyati, Pramshu, Nabhanedishta and a sister named Ila.
King Okkaka took Bhatta as queen and gave birth to four sons named Okkamukha, Karakanda, Hatthinika, Sinipura, and five daughters, Piya, Suppiya, Ananda, Vijita and Vijitasena. The end of King Okkaka's life passed on to the Okkamukha as the next king . Continuing King Okkamukha transmitted the throne to his son Sivisamjaya. King Sivisamjaya gave the throne to his son Sihassara. King Sihassara passed the throne to his son Jayasena. King Jayasena has a son named Sihahanu and a daughter named Yashodharā. King Sihahanu took Kaccānā as Empress and gave birth to five sons named: Sudhodana, Dhotodana, Sakkodana, Sukkodana, Amitodana and two daughters named Amitā, Pamitā. King Sudhodana took the Māyā sisters and Pajāpatī as wives. Queen Māyā was born PrinceSiddhattha, and Pajāpatī born Nanda. Prince Siddhattha married the Royal Princess of the Royal Family and gave birth to Rahula.
The history of the Theravada and the four parts of the law are recorded that the father of the Sanskrit Pure Land is named Sīhahanu or Simhahanu ( Su Tu Giap ), while the five parts of the law , the name of that king is Ni Retirement. According to the five sections laws king La Ni Retirement four children is Shuddhodana (Suddhodana), Celsius (Sukkodana), modules (Dhotodana) and Nectar Sanskrit (Amitodana). Pure Land (Suddhodana), there are two children are Tat Dat Da and Nan Da ; Bach Sanskrit (Sukkodana) with two children is Ananda and Dieat , Hoc Phan (Dhotodana) had two children, Ma Ha Nam (later linked to the King of the Sakyamuni family when the Pure Land passed away), and A Na Luat ; SanskritOrange (Amitodana) has two children, Mrs. Ba and Bat De . The history of the Nam Truyen and the Four Parts of the Law only refers to the son of the Pure Land , not to mention the others. [4]
The capital of the Sakyamuni lineage is Ca Bhikkhu La Ve (P: Kapilavatthu; S: Kapilavastu), an area next to the Bhāgīrathī river. The name of this city is more or less related to a sage named Kapila. Kapila witnessed a kind of mind called Dia Vong (Bhumijāla). With this mind Kapila could know the terrain of the different regions and he advised the children of the Okkàka king to stay at the place where he was cultivating because in the future this land would become a well-known rich place. . The princes listened to Kapila's words and they named the place Shakyamuni . Sometimes Ca Bhikkhu La Vealso known by other names such as: Kapilapura, Kapilavayapura (Ministry Mahàvastu , Beijing Supernatural du theater) or Kapilasyavastu ( Buddhist practice establishments canopy). [5]
Through archaeological data collected about this place by Professor Oldenberg, Kapilavastu - the kingdom of the Shakya people, is a republic of the scope of the control of a larger king in India , specifically is Kosala. As we have seen from its formation process, Kapilavastu has elected a ruler from among the royal members and Kosala's submission is of course because it is their ancestral kingdom .
Noun Shakyamuni (Sakya) also means that a person with dread merit and ability and that is also the name of a tribe lived foothills of the Himalayas (in the valley of Nepal's Terai today). The Shakyamuni people are always proud because they belong to the sun line . Some texts of Pali literature as of Sakka facility issues , Same-Falcon I, Tang-chi II comes to a title of another of the Buddha is Adiccabandhu (Japanese strain ), that the son of family sun . Scriptures (Suttanipāta) said that this is also the name of the tribe (Gotta) that produced the Buddha . The ancestral sources of sun of the Sakyamuni lineage and the birth of King Cam Gia were recorded in the Japanese sutra to practice according to the remaining Buddhist materials , theShakyamuni people had marriage customs in their lineage. Traditional marriage as so often appear in the society in ancient times, especially in the background culture of primitive . In our country in the Tran dynasty also followed this custom the purpose of protecting royal kings in the lineage. This custom is very popular in the community people in South Indian Dravidian and North Indian Rajput people with the purpose is to protect the blood of those of the same clan. The Island-use and Dai-use Sri Lanka has recorded that the tribe Shakyamuni and tribal ties Koliya spouse sticking together.
The term Sakya is also translated in many different meanings. According to the Four Parts Law it means Mahasammata or Dai Nhon. According literally , Mahasammata means people are congregation elected or nominated. This suggests that the ancientelection was conducted under democratic institutions . Therefore, water Ca La Pi is a country under the institution 's first republic in the world . Instant state builds ademocratic institution , a leader must be voted in a better way. The elected person must meet the necessary qualities and later he will give authority to someone worthy. History also records martial arts writings between princes together to choose who deserves to do something. Usually, the final contest is between Siddhartha and De Ba Dat Da and the victory often goes to Siddhartha .
The Koliya Kingdom - Siddhartha's Crown Party
The origin of princely Koliya started almost the same time and people with princely Shakya . We know Priya is the first mother of Kapilavastu . She was married to Rama - king of Banaras ( Benares ), gave birth to 32 children and create a city Devadaha eastern border Kapilavastu . Since then has formed the Koliya clan . This kingdom is known for many names such as Devadaha, Vyaghrapura, Kolinagara, Ramagrama. Each name is associated with an accumulation created the Kingdom.Devadaha ( Divine City ) is to honor the gods where they created the new kingdom.
By cognate so princely Shakya in Kapilavastu and royalty Koliya in Devadaha had relationships marital intimacy . Many lives between the two kings have been joined. By the time Buddha Sakyamuni , his father he was Suddhodana married both sisters Princess Mayadevi ( Ma leather ) and Prajapati ( Ma Ha Pajapati ), while the Prince Siddhartha had also married with Princess Yasodhara ( Yasodhara ) beautiful of the Koliya kingdom. The rule in Devadaha followed the pattern of Kapilavastu, but Koliya had two centers of power - one in Devadaha, one in Ramagama. We all know that after the import of Nirvana at Kusinaga, his relics were divided into eight parts for eight monarchs . The Kingdom of Ramagrama also received a part of it and brought it to the church tower at Devadaha.
According to the epidemic of impermanence , clan Gautama today almost like no longer lineage anymore. Although the era golden age was buried in the past , but the appearance of them in history as a classic reference splendor marked theappearance of a man great, master of human disasters , such as the Buddha Sakyamuni brought the Cu Dam Thich Ca family . There are many people in the family Shakyamuni ordained imitate as Ananda Buddha, Nanda, Anuradha, Rahula, Mahapajapati, Tissa, Vipassi, Yasodhara, Mitta, Sundhari Nanda ... they have become saints obtained the attainment accidentally being freed . In that mirror, the virtue of the false religion A nan - the attendant who attends the Buddha for 25 years has always been praised by the Buddha as a person of great virtue , and after the Buddhapassed away , at the classic assembly. for the first time in That Diep cave, he was the one who recited the sutra not one word left to pass on to posterity . Holy foster mother , patriarch of the nuns , who have publicly morning nuns opened the way for female monastic practice and achieve the fruition of liberation in the teachings of Buddha . We , the descendants of the Buddha's descendants , always inscribe the hearts of the people of the Sakyamuni family . Anyone who is already a Buddha, pray to continue the path He has pointed the way, and to cultivate virtue and wisdom , to not be ashamed to nominal recluses Like death . END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.30/5/2019.
