Overview of the origins of the Aggregate.
The term Agama means, in broad terms, only the teachings of the lineage, or of the sacred books compiled by them. Thus, it is commonly said that the A-level scriptures refer only to four sets or five sets of Theravada Buddhist scriptures.
Theravada Buddhism is the time of the dharma, the congregation is still united, not divided into sects, that is, from the time when the Buddha began to establish the congregation, spread the doctrine for up to 100 years (or 200 years) after the Buddha's death. The scriptures in this period included the most primitive form of Buddhist doctrine. This is the basic teaching of the Mahayana Buddhism, Hinayana later.
By the late nineteenth century, Western scholars began to study the Pali canon, taking the mainstream Buddhism.Previously, Chinese and Japanese scholars not only did not know the existence of the Pali Canon but also did not understand that this is similar to the Asean, the ancient Buddhist scriptures are known as " Sutra ". Thus, since the Book of Aspics was said to be the sutras of the Hinayana, there is the lowest teaching in the "Five Bishops" of Master Chih-i's Up to now, the value Anglo-Saxonism is belied by scholars and religious folks.
On the name and era of Theravada Buddhism, there are many different opinions among scholars. First, the English scholar Thomas William Rhys Davids (1843 - 1922) called Early Buddhism. Later, a Japanese scholar named Kimura Taiken formally translated the word "Early Buddhism" into Theravada Buddhism (originally in 1924).The English of "Theravada Buddhism" should have been "Primitive Buddhism", but since the Primitive does not mean: First, first and foremost, it also contains the meanings: Therefore, it is easy to be considered a lower-level word, so Western scholars often avoid using the word "Early Buddhism".
Another Japanese scholar, Tuan Ky Chanh Tri, said that if Buddhism was to teach Buddhism in the early days (ie, the times of the Buddha and his followers), it would have to be translated as " "Basic Buddhism". Other scholars of Japan and China, famous as Mr. Thuan ... also the same point.
According to the existing Buddhist fundamentalism, four sets (or five sets) of Acts have not been compiled, so to speak seriously, due to the lack of basic Buddhist literature, If not explored in the sacred scriptures that were gathered into the Theravada Buddhist era, it is impossible to open the way for fundamental Buddhist study. Recent Chinese scholars often rely on Pali, Chinese, Sanskrit and Tibetan dialects to study Basic Buddhism. Western scholars, due to their lack of ability to read Chinese, should study in Pali, which results in discrepancies, but thanks to the help of Linguistics, Archeology and Ideology in the spirit and the academic method tends to study with a critical attitude, should be taken seriously.
Whether fundamental or primitive, the central idea of the Buddha's teachings is the doctrine of Dependent Origination . The idea of "Karma" and "Liberation" is based on the Indian coat of arms, and uses the idea of "equal beings" of Jainism and the unique creation of the realization of enlightenment. All the teachings of the Buddha have taken the thesis of Dependent Origination as a criterion, consisting of 4 parts:
In India, although philosophical ideas have prevailed very early, but there is absolutely no theory of Dependent Origination, other religions or philosophies in the world, so Dependent Origination is seen as the basic characteristic. of Buddhism.
From this basic point of view, we begin to study the A Book. Perhaps it is the best way to determine the location and time of a particular scripture in order to avoid pervert, patchwork, and bias.
The word "Agama" is explained by modern scholars: Hybridism, Discipline, Knowledge, Sacred Scripture, Holy Discourses, Sutras. The translation of the word Agama is also very much: French, French, Tibetan, Dhamma, Dhamma, Hinduism, Buddhism, Animals, Buddhism, Buddhism, Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism. .
Compassion Laws Pi-Ba-Sa 2 is for A-means means containing, gathering. But this meaning may be only for the word "Nikaya" in Pali (ie, assembly, synthesis), not from Agama.
The explanation of the Buddha of the East is that the Agama is "Animal", because all the French are directed to the French "No" purpose. And Mr. Sang Zhao explained that A-function is the law. In fact, these explanations are not true of A-level.
Ah-jhun belongs to the lineage, which was collected after the Buddha's passing away. This is the content of the Pitaka (Sanskrit: pitata-pitaka) in three organs, divided into four A-function or A-junction.
"A-jaw" is the Middle Ages, A-junction, the highest A-junction and A-junction (or Comparative). This is the word mentioned by the following sutras: Kinh Bat-nê-complete down, the body of Bhikkhu-skin-skilful 39, Commentary, Lotus-old school 85, Business Nibbana 13 (Northern Edition), Great Sutra Dibandhu Temple 2, etc. ..
"Five A-jaw" is the A-junction, Middle A-junction, Upland-Technique, U-threapandha (Maximal) and Khuat-dà-ca (Temp). This term is written in the Wisdom of Pi-ma-sa 1, Dai-la-Han Nan-subject-secretary-la Department of Dafa, etc.
Rule 30, Rule 32, Chapter Four, Chapter 1, etc., call the Agatha-jin A-jin, which is the jargon of the Five Aggregates. This is the equivalent of five sets of prayer (Pan-Nikaya) in Buddhist scriptures in Pali.
According to Vinaya-clavlavga, Samanta-pàsàdika 1 and the title of Sumangala-vilàsinka, the five texts are: Digha-Nikaya, Majjhima-Nikaya , Samyutta-Nikaya, Anguttara-Nikaya and Khuddaca-Nikaya, equivalent to 5 sets: School, Middle, Comparative, Tang Chi and Minority Sutras.
On the transmission of the A-function system, according to the preface of the Sutra Sutra, after the first assembly, the Sutra of the Ananda system, the Sutra of the Sutra system, The economic system of Great Ca-lettuce, Monk-Kinh Economy is classified by the A-na-law system that separate lineage.
According to the French Hoa Huyen Tan 1, the Thua Thien Hue Uyen Lam Lam Chapter 4, Huu Nghiem Kinh Sao Sao Huyen Dam 8, etc., all 4 sets of A-levels and Laws of the Sangha are all transmitted by the Big Brother.According to the Upper Archaic Thesaurus, the Middle Ages and Acupuncture Tathagata, by the great monk Ami, The A-function scan is due to the Optical Image Transmitter. In a nutshell, A-ji is attributed to each self-propagating sequence, but after the Mahāyāna development, the A-class scriptures are considered another name of the Hinayana sutras. But the Great Commentary from the A-junction is only common to the Mahayana, so the Bat-nê-complete 6 has the word "A-junction". The term A-junction refers to the Mahayana sutras.
I. The Origins and Establishment of the Atheist Sutra
Theravada Buddhism, Buddhist disciples and followers of the Dhamma listened to the use of short poetry or short texts, or the use of oral traditions to memorize the lineage. But because the Buddha's disciples are unacquainted, each sect has different ideas. Thus, when the congregation was established, the problem of correcting and unifying the Buddha's teachings was indispensable. As a result, the teaching of the Buddha was completed, once developed into a separate literary form, eventually became a holy. That is why the A-level Business.
When the A-jaw is established, it must be based on the number of times to write a discussion.
* The first episode
After the Buddha passed away, in one summer, 500 Arahants gathered in the Ye Diem outside of Wang Xa. We sent the author of Ca-lettuce as head, celebrate the first episode. A-nan fake French (business), Supreme Court champion-ly Law. The deep origins of the A-ji origin from this time.
* The second episode
After the Buddha passed away about 100 years, 700 monks gathered in the city of Pi-amnesty-ly. We nominated him as the head of the capital, conducting the second episode. This episode is mainly the Law Tanh.
* Third testimony
After the Buddha's death in about 236 years, that is the King of A-education, mass gathering in the United States, nominated him Section-link-up-to-capital as the third, . The new Dharma Temple is completed.
* The fourth episode
After the Buddha's death 400 years, under the patronage of the Ca-ni-song, mass gathering in Ca-low-di-la, summoned the godson and He The Huu as head, celebrate Fourth episode. This episode is mainly a comment on the Tripitaka.
In summary, the Asean Sutra was recited during the first conception, from the second, later in the third century BC, to the time of the official Acts.
II. The Literary Form of the A-jhānas
The later Judaism was based on the genre of scripture that divided the Ascari into two categories: nine genres and twelve genres:
a. Nine genres
b. Twelve Categories (Twelve Sutras)
Twelve are the nine types mentioned above, plus Causality, Examples and Propositions. The nine genres were established earlier than the twelve categories, but the literary genres of the Buddhist Catechism are twelve categories that make a solid argument.
III. The Lineage of A-jhātra
After the Buddha's death in about 100 years, the reunification of the Theravada Buddhism was divided into the Mahasanghikas and Venerable Ministries. Then divided into 20 Hinayana sects, each sect has a separate Tang Sutra. According to the existing documents, at that time there were at least the scriptures by the Venerable Sublime (in the South), Huu Bo, the Land Department, the Dharma Ministry, the Great Monk, the Ministry of Light and the Ministry transmission. But so far, only the sutras of the South are completely preserved, including 5 sets: Truong Bo, Central, similar, Up-chi, the A-junction) written in Pali. These are the five sets of Indian hieroglyphics.
In the face of the Mahayana, the collection of separate discourses of the sects that form four sets of A-levels: A-junction, A-junction, A-junction and A-junction. These four are recorded in Sanskrit. These are four transcendental Armenian sets. In which the Middle School, the Middle School of Nam Truyen is equivalent to the School of Arms of the Northern Transmission; The equivalent of A-junction, Sang-chi Ministry equivalent to the A-junction.
Nam Nam is written in Pāli, close to the language used in the time of the Buddha, so scholars generally assume that Nam Truyen is richer in origin than that of Bacayang.
IV. Survey of each Ministry
In order to have a good overview of the names, contents and translations of each sutra, it is necessary to examine each sutra to understand its origins. If it is a well-presented essay, it should have been listed in order to compare the translations, the translation period to see the value of each set. But the scope of this article is just to generalize about the source and content in general, so only summarize 4 sets or 5 sets only. For convenience, we should present the same traditional Hebrew and Southern media to help the reader more clearly. During the interpreting, Sanskrit or Pali was sometimes discovered at different times, the interpreting period (neo, ex) is different, so there are the Buddhist scriptures, broken translation ... different. Since then, sometimes the meaning or the text may also be different, That is unavoidable. In this section, we use the name of the Abhidharma as the root for comparison, because the name of the Abhidhamma is more familiar to us, because the Vietnamese Buddhas are mostly influenced by Chinese, which use Han characters and belong to them. Northern system.
1. A-Ham Business
Pali is Digha - nikaya, 22 books, by the Buddha-Da-am and Truc Buddha in translation in the 15th year of the Qin Dynasty (413), the current is classified in the Great Commission of New Buddhism. 1. The reason why the "School" is because of compiling the longest class in A jaw. According to the four parts of Law 54, Rule Division 30, Luan Du-Grand-Master 85, due to the word "School" is because the collection of large (long). T-She-Sa-Pi-Ni-1 Said that the A-class is to destroy the heresy of the pagan. Proverbs of Confucianism said that "School" means to say things long, that is, through many lives are not end. Generally speaking, the content is different.
The business divided into 4 parts, including 30 business. In it, the first part speaks of the Buddha and the story of the Buddha; The second part deals with the practice of the dharma and the doctrine of the Buddha; The third part deals with allegations of paganism and doctrine; The fourth part deals with the origin of the world (universe).
This is the equivalent of the Pàli (Digha-Nikàya) in the five sets of the Nam Truyen. The Ministry consists of 3 products, 34 business, ie, the Sutra (13), the Product (10) and the Pali (11). But the A-junction in the A-junction is not in the Ministry. According to the Table of Contents of the Three Noble Truths (English) by Japanese scholar Nanjō Fumio, if you compare 34 Pali texts with 30 Sutras, only the sixth Sutra and the 10th Pali are related. The system is clear, and other sutras do not agree with each other. The comments of some of the more famous Japanese scholars are more moderate, suggesting that the Sutras are similar.
Particularly there are Buddhist Business in A-junction (China called Sanh Kinh) was extracted to translate a lot (21 kinds). Western scholars often used Pali manuscripts, edited and translated as well as published, such as the Dialogues of Buddha, 1909-1921, by the English scholar Rhys Davids and his wife JE Carpenter; Dic Reden des Gotamo Buddhos, 1907 - 1918, to K..E. Newmann translated into German; Das Buch der Langen Leipzig, 1913, translated into German by O. Franke. There is also the legend of the Sri Lankan Sultanate of the Sri Lankan Sikhs, who was born in the fifth century AD as Buddhaghosa, published in 1986 by the Davids.
In the newly discovered Sankrit in Xinjiang, China has the equivalent of the Sangìti-sutta, the ninth edition of the Han Dynasty, and is equivalent to the 32th edition of the Atanātiya Sutta. Pali, recorded by R.Hoernle in Manuscript of Remarks on Buddhist Literature found in Eastern Turkestan, Vol.
Also in the Tibetan Pitaka there is Hdus-pa chen-pohi md equivalent to the 19th Sutra Conference in the Aphasic School; Tshans-Pahi dra-bahi mdo is equivalent to the Brahmin Sutra - the 21st Sutra in the Arahant School;Lancer-phyi pho-bran-gi mdo is equivalent to the Ariyan-sutta in the Ministry.
2. Aesthetic Center
Sutra, Sanskrit is the Madhyamàgama, composed of 60 volumes, translated by Siddhartha - Sanskrit - translated into Han Dynasty in the East (317-419), China, was classified in the Great Commission 1. The reason for saying "Trung" is because it is not large nor small, neither long nor short. The A-jin is the collection of the classics just right, not too large nor very small.
According to Tat-Ba-Da-Pi-Ni-Tsu-Sa-1, Kinh A-jin is a Buddhist sutras teaching the profound meaning for the goods to listen to. There are five chants (chanting), 18 items and 222 chant. The litigation includes the litigation, the degree of recitation, recitation, recitations and recitations. Here is the list of names and business name.
The sutra is the main teaching of the Buddha and his disciples. It also sometimes talks about the Buddha's teachings to disciples, rulers, lay people and pagans. Compared with the A-jutaka, this business is a huge step in the distinction of the general, see the Buddha is a Buddha clan is full 32 generals. If Aphasia is considered as a sutra as the meaning of noun, then A-ji has more of a sense of temperament.
This sutra is equivalent to the Pali (Majjhima-Nikàya) of the five Sutras. The Central consists of 3 capacitors, 15 products and 152 capacitors. The first consists of 5 products, each product has 10 business; The second one also consists of 5 products, each with 10 business; The third has 5 products, 3 products before each product has 10 business, 2 products after each product has 11 business. According to The Four Buddhist Agamas in Chinese, there are only 98 sutras in the Middle Ages (the Chinese version). Pàli), but the order of the products and the business is not entirely compatible with each other.
The translations of the Sutra (59), the translation of the Sanskrit (60 books).
In the Sanskrit texts, recently discovered in Xinjiang province, China, the equivalent of the Pravāranà-śtra, the 121st Sutra in the Chinese Arahism; It is equivalent to the Upali-sūtra, 133; It is equivalent to the Sūka-sūtra, the 170th Sutta in the Middle Ages, collected by the scholar R.Hoernle in the Manuscript of Remembrance of Buddhist Literature found in Eastern Turkestan, Vol.
In the Tibetan Buddhist Canon, there are Mdo Chen-po gzugs-can snin-pos bsu-ba shes-bya-ba equivalent to the Qin Dynasty; Las rnam-par hbyed-pa equivalent to Kinh Anh Vu, the 170th edition of the Han translation;Khams-man-pohi mdo is equivalent to the Sutra, the Sutta 121; Mdo Chen-po ston-pa-nid ses-bya-ba is equivalent to the Little Business, the 190th edition of the Han translation; Mdo Chen-po ston-pa nid chen-po shes-bya-ba equivalent to Kinh Do not, business 191 Chinese translation.
Modern scholars argue that the Siddhartha Sutra is attributed to the Tathagatha.
3. The Best of A-Ham
The Anglican Sutra, Sanskrit is the Ekttarikàgama, Pali is Anguttara-Nikàya, composed of 51 books, translated by the Gypsy-Aga-poom in the East (317-419), China Placed on the Great Commission of the Great Apes Tripitaka 2.
According to the Law of Pi-Ba-Sa 1, the Law Division 30, Four Section Law 54, said that "the most" is because the business classification and classification of the order of the law from 1 to 11 French . According to Tatr-Ba-Da-Pi-Ni-Su-Sa, the A-ji is a collection of lectures of the Buddha according to the teachings told to the gods and sentient beings. The business includes 52 products, 472 business. This sutra has a very deep Mahayana shade, which was established later in the four Acts.
The content of this business originally said Title, narrated the story of A-nan transmission scriptures, the aggregation of this business, the grace of grace in India, etc. .. Then in accordance with the increasing order of Methods of classification and gathering. Particularly in this sutra, after the product or the many parts are recited, ie the main part of each product or each business.
In terms of number and volume of the A-ji Sutra, 3 copies of Song; Nguyen and Minh have 52 books, 50 books;In Cao Ly there are 50 books, 51 books. The number of dharmas is presented in ascending order in this sutra:
This is equivalent to the Puyi (Anguttara-nikaya) in the five sets of Nam Truyen. Elevations include 11 capacitors, 171 products, 2203. According to The Four Buddhist Agamas in Chinese of the Japanese scholar, in the 472 suttas of the A-junction (Han Chinese translation only 136 can be equivalent or comparable with the Buddhist Monk), increase The Sutra does not contain the Mahayana thought as in the Chinese version, with little sign of modification; So it is possible to date this set before the Chinese translation, that is about the first century of the calendar. In addition, according to the description of the highest A-jhāna in the Mahāyattāvatara, the jhāna-jhāna has 153 equivalent or near-theatrical varieties.
Sutra A-jhà has the A-la-Han ethics of a book, this book has 18 different translations. In the New Sanskrit texts found in Xinjiang, the equivalent of the fifth Sutra in the Shunyan translation of the Han, translated by R. Hoernle Scholar in the Manuscript Remains of Buddhist Literature found in Eastern Turkestan, vol 1.
Also in the Tibetan Tripitaka is the Byams-pas shus-pahi lehu (From the Place of Problem) equivalent to the Knowledge of Confucianism, the sixth Sutra translation; Mdo Chen-po rgyal-mtshan dam-pa shes-bya-ba is equivalent to the first of the colonial Chinese Edition; Lden-pa-bshihi mdo is equivalent to the First Sutra in the Four Noble Truths. Byams-pa bsgom-pahi mdo (From the Quan Kinh Kinh) is equivalent to the 10th Sutra in the product of the Great Neck.
Recent scholars argue that the Aggregate Sutra is attributed to the last of the great Sages.
4. Journey to A-Ham
Samyutta-Nikaya, Pali is Samyutta-Nikàya, composed of 51 volumes, translated into Chinese into Mandarin by the name of Pan-na-Daja, .
On the name of the A-jataka, according to the Five Laws, the four parts of Law 54, this is the Buddha's preaching about the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, the Twelve Steps ... for the hearing of monks Bhikkhuni, Uu-she-rules, Uu-di-di, Heaven, Heavenly women, etc. .. Collected into a set so called A jaw. According to Rule 32-Ma-Ha, by gathering the sentences of the complex should be called A jaw. In addition, according to the Tathagata-Ba-Pi-Su-Pi-Ba-Sa 1, A-jujin is the business of promoting the kind of meditation, is the method that practitioners meditation must practice. According to Lu-Du-Sun-Da-85, because all generals are congruent with the teachings, gathering all these meanings should be called A-levels.
The sutra contains 50 volumes, 1362 minor sutras (according to the number edited in the Great Commission of the New Tipitaka), the equivalent of the Samyutta-Nikaya, consisting of 2858 minor sutras, 203 sutras, 516 sutras , 5 capacitors) Pali version belongs to Nam Truyen. This is the largest of the four A-levels of the Chinese translation.In the period of its founding, it was also the earliest established of the four A-levels. If classified according to the nature of each product, the entire business can be divided into three major parts:
These three divisions, in the order of equivalence with the three types of "Theory", "Department of the doctrine" and "Theory of the theory", are mentioned in the Sanskrit Master Theory.
The A-class sutra is the still-preserved style of Theravada Buddhism. In it, though, there are parts that were later compiled, but most were established in the earliest period. The verses in this business are much simpler. For the practice of practice, there are items about mindfulness, head, Aggregate, Gender, by the Buddha and the disciples directly dialogue with each other that there are differences in the four songs, bowls, They say "They are like," making the home, the family, the old men and women to the great disciples have received the Dhamma.
Modern scholars study the four great acupunctuists, first Western scholars, then Japanese scholars took another step forward in literary theology, most of them with special emphasis. study in Pali, for it is Theravada and to overlook other philosophies. The A-function of the Chinese version of the book is too much, the books overlap, the word contradictions, the translation has redundant space is missing, because these elements should not be universal. After China's emphasis on Buddhist studies, scholars have tended to refer to A-levels. As the A-jutaka, due to the content of the current capital is not complete, the order is confused, lost, the text is difficult to understand, so modern scholars have to correct this. Prior to the "A-jutsu" of Buddha Quang Son using punctuation in the new form, Each paragraph is clearly presented, emphasizing contrast between Pali, Chinese translation and other versions, redefining the order of the books, after each economy has explained the meaning of business, the confusing in the Pàli, or translated into new text (Van dialog). In addition, this edition is seriously edited, meticulous comment, full proof, that is the highlight of this version. Aphrodite Sutra of Ananda is contrasted with the Aggregate Sutra with the Vedic Sutra, which is the most outstanding feature of this version.Mr. Thuan used the classification according to the content of the ancient sutra in India, not divided according to the traditional method of Chinese translations, including 7 chapters, 51 corresponding. After every minor business has explained the meaning of the business, the puzzling in the business is more sour Pali, or translated into the new text (Van dialog). In addition, this edition is seriously edited, meticulous comment, full proof, that is the highlight of this version. Aphrodite Sutra of Ananda is contrasted with the Aggregate Sutra with the Vedic Sutra, which is the most outstanding feature of this version. Mr. Thuan used the classification according to the content of the ancient sutra in India, not divided according to the traditional method of Chinese translations, including 7 chapters, 51 corresponding. After every minor business has explained the meaning of the business, the puzzling in the business is more sour Pali, or translated into the new text (Van dialog). In addition, this edition is seriously edited, meticulous comment, full proof, that is the highlight of this version. Aphrodite Sutra of Ananda is contrasted with the Aggregate Sutra with the Vedic Sutra, which is the most outstanding feature of this version.Mr. Thuan used the classification according to the content of the ancient sutra in India, not divided according to the traditional method of Chinese translations, including 7 chapters, 51 corresponding. Aphrodite Sutra of Ananda is contrasted with the Aggregate Sutra with the Vedic Sutra, which is the most outstanding feature of this version.Mr. Thuan used the classification according to the content of the ancient sutra in India, not divided according to the traditional method of Chinese translations, including 7 chapters, 51 corresponding. Aphrodite Sutra of Ananda is contrasted with the Aggregate Sutra with the Vedic Sutra, which is the most outstanding feature of this version.Mr. Thuan used the classification according to the content of the ancient sutra in India, not divided according to the traditional method of Chinese translations, including 7 chapters, 51 corresponding.
According to the work of Hán Ba Tu Tu Quoc A-Ham Hao Chuc Luc of a Japanese scholar Chai Chieu Tri Thien, between the Synod of the South and the Akhara Review of the North, not only numbers The different notes that the meaning in that contrast is not less. Another Japanese scholar, the Tipi Chaka, is also referring to the suttas, such as the Supramundra of Pali, the Sutra, the Sutra, the Sutra, etc. In the " The Four Buddhist Agamas in Chinese, he divided the content into eight, 63 sets.
In addition, the three products of the Kingdom of the United States, France, the killing of the Prime Minister, The meaning of business that should not be integrated into the Aphasia. Thus, in the two new editions of China, these three discourses were removed from the Aphasia. Particularly of the Buddha Quang Son, these three items are included in the Appendix for the readers to refer. The full sutras of this edition are about 1300 minor sutras, which include the sutras in both volumes 23 and 25 above. The other three business mentioned above, 1359 business, while re-editing the volume and renaming the business. In each of the sutras, there is a list of suttas related to the Sutra, which is a total of more than a thousand sutras.
Sutras are three types, the birth of the birth of more than 30 types, a total of 33 types. In addition, since 1884, the original text of the Synoptics of Pàli has been continuously translated into English, German, Japanese, edited and repaired. In particular, in 1924, W. Piyattisa published his commentary on the Sàratthappakàsini of the 5th century Venerable Buddhist monk Sri Lanka, Pali: Buddhaghosa.
In the newly discovered Sanskrits in Xinjiang, modern China also has the equivalent of the Sino-Tibetan Sutra.Modern scholars attach great importance to the study of these Sanskrit texts.
Regarding the transmission of A-jataka, according to the Dharma Legendary Flower 1, the Great Thaise Phenomenon Chapter 4, Hoa Nghiem The Legendary Mystic Sutra, the A-jutaka are all transmitted by the Great Sutra, The ancient writings of the Supreme Master Ching Hai argue that the A-ji and A-ji are transmitted by the Theosophical Theory. And Mr. Thuan said that the Aichjian Sutra is translated by the theory of the transmission of the same, the Pali is similar to the transmission of the Greek, transmission.
V. Conclusion
The A-class scriptures are the most original form of the sutras. In terms of literary history, one finds here the most vivid and true image of the life of the Buddha and the ancient Buddhist congregation. Due to the inaccessibility of ancient texts as well as the Pali texts, some of the ancient Chinese ideologies have long overlooked the Achaic. Of course, from the point of view of the history, they do not find concepts such as Buddha Nature, Three Truths etc. in the Theravada scriptures, but the method that the Buddha taught only to take birth to death, attain Nirvana. It can not be studied in the Aphasic Book which can be accurately studied. Thus, the search, comparison, classification as well as the revision of the sutras of some scholars and modern monks is a very meaningful undertaking.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.29/7/2018.
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