PRICE INCREASE  WHEN  THE BUDDHA. 

Chapter one

Scene

India  is one of the areas with the background  of civilization  's oldest  history of mankind . That is the foundation  of civilization in the  upper  Indus (Indus), down both  upstream  river gange ( Ganges ). In a  time  long, at least from the years 4000 to 1000 BC, it was the focus of the settlers as Mundian identity, Samerian ...., and the most numerous,  prominent especially people Dravidian. May say  the center  and  soul  of the  civilized  relatively  pure and stock  the most Indo  India were concentrated in Punjab ( Ngu Ha ) Upper  Indus said above. This is an agricultural  civilization , in  the  Bronze Age. Archaeological excavations have confirmed that there is a large city  built  about  two or three thousand years ago.

To the thirteenth century BC, an Aryan nhunganh from Caucasia region, between Li Hai and Black Sea (under Amenia,  Union of  Soviet (former) adjacent  gender Continental  Europe and Turkey, came down  pass  mountains Hindu- Kush but in northwest  India , to the Punjab region. here they met resistance intense and quite persistent people Dravidian. But Aryan capital as people  nomadic , very warlike, defeated peoples  indigenous . The Dravidians partly moved south and southeast, either purebred or mixed with some other ethnic minorities,  forming  small states, while others remained in the Punjab, living and under the   Aryan rule . .

Punjab is a land perhaps  convenient , climate not too demanding; Wide valleys   have been cleared for cultivation; Big city,  organized ; Air-conditioned living standards, including agriculture, cottage  industries  and businesses  preliminary , represent a foundation  of civilization ,  culture  steadiness . Thus a nomadic tribe   of hunters familiar with swords and swords, the Aryan bows, stopped here and imposed their rule on the natives. But the governed is the one who has the background  civilization is higher, so the ruler  although  considered itself a high-class, have the right to impose, rule, government organizations. Re-tinted the thought  of his ruler. Two background  culture  fused  together ,  countries  can  progress , expansion of industrial, agricultural, commercial and development techniques. Civilization  changed to  the  Iron Age. Thought ,  religious  rich , more diverse.

The  sutras  Vedas (Phệ-momentum),  especially  as the Rig-Veda (Vedic verse-examination) of the Aryans formed when the Punjab government was  completelyout of the hands of the Aryans. Ideological  core  of  the Beijing  course tinged with the color of the Aryan, the lake as from time immemorial, in the Caucasia or in  somewhere  from before, or from the station stop, after passing through many forests, sa Desert  wilderness  and vast prairie, under  sunshine  fierce , under flood, storm and storms, ice cold, or the  firelight  flickering night recording ... a universe  splendid voice  full of  authority  but had  contact  intimately  with  people, something great, harder expandable  described ,  praised  how much is not enough, that is Brahman. Space  agencies are coming together closer,  specifically  over the silhouette of god through soil, stems, stolons of Dravidian people, the  civilized  agriculture ancient.

The  Brahman thought and perhaps a large number of poetry that had existed fora long time now, around 1200 BC to 1000 BC, have been  portrayed , arranged,   further created , into  rich chants.  ,  Beautiful . For  more than two hundred years, 1017 songs  were sung , followed by the addition of 11 songs arranged; To be fair , some have been around for a long time and some have been  added  a long time later. Other Vedas such as the Samma-Vedas, Yajur-Vedas and Athar-Veda, later known as the Vedas, Was formed then maybe for centuries. 

After several centuries of fighting,  oppression , struggle, mixing, storage .... goods, the Punjab has  become  the  national  prosperity, background  civilization quite  brilliant  and it is often referred to as  the Middle National  or Central (Medhyadesa). The  country  here under the  system  civilized  urban , increasingly prosperous. Kuruksetna, Pancàla, Matsya, Yuracena ... This is the tenth century BC. Central Civilization  began overflowing south and southeast, down the river gange ( Hang Ha ), in the footsteps of the exodus, mainly of the Aryans; sometimes may be the galloping horse, but mostly by friends , by the  exchange of  trade, by the  spread  of religious ,  ideological ,  academic ... The  country  south and southeast ,  Initially  considered  semi-  wild or wild,  sought to rise when living with people in the North. The  country  has also  learned  Central through once  engaged  war according to  personality  vassals are the  national central call to ask for help, or to find north trafficking, 

Civilized  culture  in the  countries  of the Central has developed  brilliantly , the result of a  blend  of the two background  civilized  Dravidian and Aryan through organized  system  of thought  Vedas, but to the seventh century, VI BC The calendar seems to pause. Brahmin teachers take Vedas as  fundamental , has  set up  an  orderly  strict four class: Brahmin (Brahmana - penetration), Sat-insole-profit (Shastriya - royalty, soldiers Vaisya -  the peasant, the peasant and the peasant - and Sudra - the  slave , the low-level laborer. Four class on but to divide closely on the  implementation of  religion but  clearly  have  influence  to all  areas , aspects: economic, political,  social ... especially at a time when the  sense of  investment Ideally ,  religion  is highly developed. Right  leadership  spirit ,  especially  in the  practice of  religion , ritual is the  privilege  of caste Brahmin; Next is the  leadership ,  direction , The  national administration  of the Satipatthana class is a  driving force  for  national development  at the outset and mobilizes all  activities  in the  national development process . The  division of class like that, of course, have  prevented  the growth rate of the majority of workers are two class Pi-amnesty-majority and Prime-da-la which is considered inferior  than even-class final The Dalai Lama is almost stripped of all rights . Since then, gradually  formed the idea of  discontent struggle and in the long run, the social re-  organization must of course be implemented . Of course, it has prevented the rise of the labor force of the two levels of Vinaya and the Dalai Lama, which is considered inferior , even the last rank of the Dalai Lama. All rights reserved . Since then, gradually formed the idea of discontent struggle and in the long run, the social re- organization must of course be implemented . Of course, it has prevented the rise of the labor force of the two levels of Vinaya and the Dalai Lama, which is  considered inferior , even the last rank of the Dalai Lama. All  rights reserved . Since then,  gradually formed the  idea of discontent struggle and in the long run, the social re-  organization must of course be  implemented .

Organize  society  according to  system  Brahmin, so  intellectual , so skilled  leadership , due to  power , has stable  life ,  improve  production, creating a long step, a new turning point  in history The history of  India . But when the  nation grew manhung, infrastructure development was high, the superstructure were signs not afford  the role  of his beginnings as an obstacle to growth of our  nation. It can be said that the  vitality  of the  country is  now almost  depleted . Sacrifices, rites  of religion , and the  dependence  of  the spirit and of  living everyday  people into Brahmin teachers too much. All of the city, monotonous, boring. By now the  country  wants to progress further, to receive a thought  leader , or was time Brahmin teachers want to continue to  assume the role  leadership , to change  into a system of  new. Monotonous, boring By now the country wants to progress further, to receive a thought leader , or was time Brahmin teachers want to continue to assume the role leadership , to change into a system of new. Monotonous, boring By now the country wants to progress further, to receive a  thought leader , or was time Brahmin teachers want to  continue to assume  the role leadership , to  change into a  system of new.

The  countries  south and Southeast developing  sense  of freedom  is to flourish,  the spirit of  pragmatism  has  imbued  accordance with the  conversion  to  civilized  iron parallel to the technical development, the  industrial  and commercial industry. All create a new  atmosphere  ,  more  human nature .

The Vedas from where protest let this  shadow  of the  level clairvoyance  (RSI-Risi),  praise  god  supreme ,  hailed  a  Brahman  the universe  wide full  power of Brahman, then gave Brahman close to the  child More people  in the  form of prayers , sacrifices. But once  the civilization  is high, the  thought  has  grown exponentially, the patterns of the upper body, though dragged down in the way of  life  through the  world , the  ritual .... are still far away. with, 

Changes  first Brahmin teacher is  explaining  the Vedas in many different ways by each sect Vedanga. Then focus  special  highlight ,  mark  a step forward, a new character  was born out  of the Vedas is  thought  Upanisads ( Upanishads ). The doctrine  was  included  in 108 (?) Books,  especially  the thirteen sets are often reminded: Isavgasya, Kena, Katha, Chandoya, Brakadananyaka, Kansitaki, Maitrayaniya, Prasna, Mundaka, Tattririya, Mandakya, Aitareya and Svetasvatara. More than half of the thirteen sets were formed before Buddha's time (700 BC to 550 BC). Doctrine  aims to  explain ,  implement  the Vedas under the  spirit of the new,  specific , deeper, more precise. Cai  Xiao fall  (Atman) is  exploring , is  deepening . God Brahman is full in Atman, the  Great Self  consists  of  the Self . The meaning of the word Upanisad is sitting near, listening, sitting at the feet of the Master. Termites  contact  of  individuals , of what I do with  the supernatural became  intimate  over. Elementary down  (Atman) means  the body , the  breath, Being , being self,  soul . The Upanisad  doctrine attempts to  advocate the Ngai, illustrating the  pathway  for  the Self  -identity to coincide with the  Great Self ,  the universe .

From here, the  idea of  escaping  the old mold grew and grew. Parallel to the economic context and  social ,  ideological  philosophy  refuses limited to those  that govern  the  system  Vedas, whether color Vedas moved through Upanisads. The sect  clerk  appeared  and dragged under each dispatched a large number of  followers ,  disciples , creating an air of  philosophical  jubilantly of an  era  new. This sect, which may be said   anti-Vedic thought . Basically , 

- Purana Kassapa ( Phu-lan-na Ca-lettuce ), according to the  neo-skepticism.

- Makkhali Gosala ( Mat-old Chile sentence-amnesty-la ), in  neocourse of speech,  belief  in  liberation  inevitable,  ultimate of  man.

- Ajita Kesakambali (A-period-told-sa-admiration-she-la), according to the  neo-  materialist  pure  and  neo  Pleasure  extremists .

- Pukudha Kaccayana (Caudy-Ca-chien-dien), advocates Mind  constant ,  eternal .

- Sanjaya Bellathiputta (Tan-Pi-la-da anonymously Guinea-e), undertakings under  Inspiration ,  intuition  , depending the time .

- Nigantha Nataputta (Ni-devout-from-all-mail), or Mahavira (Ma-ha-vi-da),  cardinals  Jain, advocate  ascetic , there is  reincarnation ,  karma . The doctrine is  very  prestigious , with some similarities to  Buddhism .

Actually , in that context, there are many  theories  more. Five law section  stating that time king Tan-Pi-sa-la is open feast Ca-up  represents the  sect  includes ninety  six . These  schools of thought  and  religions  new Such pervasive and  dominant  influence  of Brahmin teacher.

The  nation  rising in the south and southeast of the Central course is still under  the influence  of Brahmin teachers but not too heavy, so far from the Central, for the people here at thoroughbred and because Some   other reasons mentioned. These are the plots of land for the cultivation and development of these  doctrines . Magadha was  the central  activity  of  the Clerk . The two sages  that  the Buddha  to  ask direction  when  ordained  as Alara Kalama (sect Samkhya -  Number argument ) and Uddaka Ramaputta (sect Yoga - Sit-old) are the two leaders of two recluses group  known  in Magadha (Ma And vesali (Vaisali). Three brothers  Elder  Kassapa (Ca-lettuce) of recluses Latilika delegation, dispatched Nigradha ( Pham  Ni-question-burners) recorded in A-levels, a convent near Rajagaha ( Rajgir ) of Magadha (ma- ... Generally from Kapilavatthu to Savatthi to Kasina, Vesali, Rajagaha, Baranàsi (to Kashmir) Balajar) are large  cities  ,  

Among the  countries  new rise, Kosala (Question-slap-la) and Magadha are the two  countries  most powerful. Magadha own country are rapidly reaching capacity, adjacent territory in  downstream  river gange ( Hang Ha ), close to the sea east, west spread to river Sona (Thiem-three) and south mountain Pundra (Tan- that is). Magadha are  disputes  affecting  the Kassala during the Buddha and Buddha coming to  death  shall have  paid  some small country and  overwhelmed  by Kosala, starting the system  best India  India in two hundred years later.

Within  five hundred years, from the tenth century BCE  returned  later,  ideological  society  India  has passed the  collision  struggle,  conflict , synthesis,  division ... over the period when the silently, sometimes  massively , sometimes spread out width, rise height, depth ... subsided, creating a context of diversity,  rich  with the  issue  confusing,  most presentable . This is the natural result of a living body, very real, very  dialectic  is  human , as  human beings  in a  society, in a community  of the  society , is  human . These  changes , restlessness, preoccupation of  philosophy ,  religion school  continues  unceasingly has  proved  life  spirit , and since then, life  material , there are obstacles, while not  perfect , still suffering. The truth is  still vibrant, full,  common  in this  reality  ; The thing, the "person" who does not grasp the  whole, sometimes only feel for a  minute , or longer, but not enough to call the experience, Assembly , evidence. Again,  the method  of experiencing  truth , the  expression  in  language  - whether through communication or reflection - is still a  problem  .

Take particular  India  at that time, in addition to the gods full of  power  is  acceptable  according to  traditional  beliefs , no one  person  really,  human history , greatness that close to  people ,  people  sense realization of truth capable of resetting  the problem  to  solve  and then  solve  the troubles of  thinking  time. He is not the  creator , not the  monopolist who  keeps the  truth , does not bring anything new to  reality , Do not put more thought ,  doctrine . He only  tolerated , tolerated,  harmony . He starts with  reality ,  implementation  and  achievements  of  reality  in a very real job is  to help alleviate suffering ,  deliverance  for the  people  .

He is  the Buddha .

He was a  prince , named Siddhattha (All-reaching radar),  family  Gotama (Gotama), United Ethnic Sakya (Sakyamuni, caste Shatiya (Sat-so-good), daughter of King Suddhodana ( Pure Sanskrit ) and queen Mayadevi (Ma-part). He was born in 544 BC in Lumbini (Lumbini), east of Kapilavatthu (Ca-Pi-la-defense), water Kapilavatthu.

It should be determined through preliminary  positions  of some  cities ,  countries, places each print  footprints  Buddha  and the monks  disciple  of Him.

Kapilavatthu is a small country, now Tilaura Kot, in Nepal, bordering on  India . A hundred kilometers to the west is the Sàvatthi of Kosala, now known as Sàhet Mahet on the right bank of the Rapti River. Two hundred kilometers south of Kapilavatthu is Kusinagara (Kasi-ka-na) of Kasia, in the present day Utta Pradesh, two hundred kilometers east of Vesali. Vazsa (Vam-di), now Besarr on the Gandaki River. Still swept East and turn to south, crossing GANGE river, about two hundred kilometers from Vesali is a Rajagaha ( Rajgir ), the capital of Magadha (Ma-out-momentum), now in the land of Bihar. In the south of Rājagaha, a few dozen kilometers are Gaya, now Boddhigaya, where the Buddha attainedenlightenment  . Right there, to the south is the forest, Where the Buddha  six years  ascetic . About three hundred kilometers west of Gaya, slightly to the north is the Baranàsi (Bal-ary), a city just off the bank of the Gange. A few hundred kilometers south of the Gange River, Kosambi is located in Vamsa, now Kosam, in the south of Allahābād.

These distances are calculated according to the flight path, only relative numbers  ; By the way today,  especially  at that time, of course, it must be much different, the actual number could be twice as long or more.

According to  Sutra ,  Digha  (and lots of other Nikaya),  Prince Siddhattha at birth has  thirty-two general good  and eighty beauty, signs of rank cdg or position  Dharmaraja  future. Seven days after the   birth of Crown Prince , queen Missey died. The prince  grew up, trained  for  all his studies,  to the  ability to  reason , reason, think, he was  outstanding  . When he grew up, he had  thoughts of wanting to  escape , directing; King knows, Use every luxury material  to force his feet. According to his father's command, he married Yasodhara (Yasodharā), a  princess  and talented ,  virtuous  of Kosala neighbors. Five twenty-nine,  the Prince  had a son Rahula (Rāhula). See the  symbol  of suffering (aging, illness, death) and  reinforced by  spontaneity  of a monk, after much reflection, anxiety, restlessness about suffering, about the  sufferings ,  liberation ,  Prince  decided to secretly  leave the  palace ,  renounce  all what life called  happiness  on earth, Go out looking big. Late in the night, he emerged from a straight line to the far reaches of Kapilavatthu. Where he retired from Chandaka (Tele-anonymously), servant  loyal , and Kanthaka (Kien-monitoring), his horse. He changed the king, dressed  monk , a  single  line on the way. He went south-east, crossed the hills and villages to  Vesali to  learn  the Allaah Kālama, the Samkhya leader, and then attained  the  highest rank he had achieved.  This is  achieved  by  importing Indigenous Identity . Not  satisfied  with this result,  Crown Prince  swept east, turn south, crossed  the river gange, to Magadha, approached the capital Rajagaha ( Rajgir ), where the focus of  culture ,  ideology ,  religion learned  of the  clan famous for studying the  Taoist Uddaka Ramaputta (Uu- The leader of yoga, and also soon he  attained  the  highest position of this is to enter the  non-ideal non-ideal . This is  the  highest result that contemporary people  achieve . With  great wisdom  , the  prince ,  or  rather, Bodhisattva that the fruits of  this great still  obstacles  karma ,  truth  yet to be  experienced  fully . He  entered to  observe the same all over,  found  no one in the world can teach him any more, so  decided to  leave himself Uddaka Ramaputta to find places  to practice ,  perform rescue .

His followers also have five  disciples  of Uddaka Anna Kodanna ( A-elegant Kieu-ceiling-like ), Assaji (ace-pedestal or  Ma Win  or  Notes Thi ), Dasabala Kassapa ( hexadecimal  Ca-lettuce) and Bhadaka (Bat- The Bodhisattva and the five Sa Monks travel south, to the Uruvela, called Gaya, over another ten kilometers to a deep forest mountain range   ; Close by, the West is the Niranjara line. He and five  companions chose this place for  ascetics .

For six years, the Bodhisattva  endured  hunger , cold ...,  body  emaciated just  skin and bones . He  attempts  to meditate  on,  seek  overcoming heart ,  determination  mortification , ordered  breathing , even  trying to stop breathing to expect  liberation  spirituality . Fatigue ,  pain ,  feelings of  insecurity still  show . He recalled the  experience  before, despite  being at  permanent  meditation , He was very comfortable ,  serene , gentle (when he was seven felt when his father made  the launching ceremony filled ); That is the opposite now! He realized that he was not on the right track, had leaned towards an extreme . He decided to  eat again  for full enough healthy, quit the practice  properly. Five monks fellow team venerable Kodanna, said he was discouraged , to leave him and go to the West to Baranasi is approximately three hundred kilometers, of Kasiraja, waterfront GANGE to continue  practicing . Gentle (felt at the time when he was seven, when the king made the ceremony of lowering ); That is the opposite now! He realized that he was not on the right track, had leaned towards an extreme . He decided toeat again for full enough healthy, quit the practice properly. Five monks fellow team venerable Kodanna, said he was discouraged , to leave him and go to the West to Baranasi is approximately three hundred kilometers, of Kasiraja, waterfront GANGE to continue practicing . Gentle (felt at the time when he was seven, when the king made the ceremony of lowering ); That is the opposite now! He  realized that he was not on the right track, had leaned towards an extreme . He decided to eat again for full enough healthy, quit the practice properly. Five monks fellow team venerable Kodanna, said he was discouraged , to leave him and go to the West to Baranasi is approximately three hundred kilometers, of Kasiraja, waterfront GANGE to continue practicing . He realized that he was not on the right track, had leaned towards an extreme . He decided to eat again for full enough healthy, quit the practice properly. Five monks fellow team venerableKodanna, said he was discouraged , to leave him and go to the West to Baranasi is approximately three hundred kilometers, of Kasiraja, waterfront GANGE to continue practicing . He realized that he was not on the right track, had leaned towards an  extreme . He  decided to eat again for full  enough healthy, quit the  practice properly. Five monks fellow team  venerable Kodanna, said he was  discouraged , to leave him and go to the West to Baranasi is approximately three hundred kilometers, of Kasiraja, waterfront GANGE to  continue practicing .

Bodhisatta is now  alone  in the forest,  alone,  but  serene , sure that he will  become director . He took a bath in the Niranjaga River and headed north to  return to  Gaya, Uruvela, not far from the main road, village, but a quiet, green forest, the Bodhisattva used the porridge of the village of Sujāta ( Eighteen bundles of grass cut by the lawnmower Svastika ( Kiet Tuong ) to spread as a seat, on a flat stone plate, under an old tree (later called the Bodhi tree - Father). He vowed not to leave here when he was not  attained . Except for the time of meditation strolling around here,    

From now Shakyamuni had  become  Career  Enlightenment  greatest, worthy of  ten titles  :  Tathagata ,  Arhat ,  Chief Variable Tri ,  Minh Hanh Tuc ,  Auspicious ,  the World League ,  Supreme Master ,  Diaoyu Truong Phu ,  Thien Nhon Master , Buddha,  Bhagavan .

Buddha  has achieved  truth  supreme , has  become  truth . Truth is  still  expressed  in the  reality of  the world but because of  ignorance  obscured ,  people can  not enter the  truth ,  life has  to wander, writhing  pain  in  life and death samsara . Buddha  has  abandoned  everything to seek  the truth , do ye not come to destroy but  to ignorance , beyond  life and death ,  the end of suffering  pain are  present  in your life? Therefore,    

Ministry  Dai Pham  (Maha Vagga) have written about  thinking  of  the Buddha  at the time:

"Why are we again brought preach to life what I have  achieved with much effort?  Truth  Shall can be expressed for those full  of lust , hatred and delusion, those who grossest difficult to  achieve Truth, those who have a mind  that is ignorant  of being surrounded by  worldly desires  will not see the truth. "

But  the work  was also copied to:

"As in a lotus pond, in the midst of the lotus blossoms, the white lotus, born in water, rises toward  the sunlight  - crosses to the water. water to wet the flowers.  Also , when the ranks  of Enlightenment  look at the  world , he saw many people with eye position just obscured by thick dust, he saw many people place cranberries and many others Many people are difficult to teach, many are  easy to teach , and many people live in  fear , thinking of death,  mistakes  . " When you see that,  

So the Buddha  returned  to earth to uncover  the truth ,  teach  the  people see,  understand  about  to enter  (publicity, marketing, realization, import).

This decision  was  made  right where he  was directed . Two  merchants  with goods convoys going north, past that place, see  physiognomy  majestic  beauty ,  gentleness  of  Buddha , has  joyful interest ,  donations ,  pay homage to  him. The  Buddha  taught the dharma , both  sincerely  seek  refuge . The two then called Bhallika (Bat-crystal-ca) and Trapusha (De-pear-rich-she), is considered to be the two  disciples  at home  first of  the Buddha  so. Contents of the teaching of the Buddha  to the two  householders  officer on not recorded, but  surely  these are  words of comfort , words of celestial importance of  moral ,  ethical , about the treatment that normally,  consistent  with  The basis  of an  ordinary person  that any  sage  can  preach  ; what causes  trust  to the two he would be due to  envision ,  physiognomy  of Career  Enlightenment . So we do not see this as the opening of a philosophical opportunity,  

The Buddha  is a   living person who has  reflected ,  learned ,  practiced  and  attained  Dharma. He is the result of a process of a living organic body, organic body that is  life , is  people  have  thought , have  operated  in a  time  long since time without beginning. French  supremacy  which he  attained , as mentioned above, is the  method usually  constant,  ultimate ,  absolute , still  present  in every aspect of life. There are things that reflect the truth  that  people  do not grasp, or just catch the  sporadic odd  , or  incorrect  interpretation of it. He is the highest monk,  the  most noble results and decided to  bring the supreme Dharma  to open up, save suffering  for beings . Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, the throne Jewels , fully in his capital, human  His Jewels . He is the highest monk, the most noble results and decided to bring the supreme Dharma to open up, save suffering for beings . Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, the throne Jewels , fully in his capital, human His Jewels . He is the highest monk, the most noble results and  decided to bring the supreme Dharma  to open up,  save suffering for  beings . Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, the throne  Jewels , fully in his capital,  human His  Jewels .

Buddha  greatness that is not His  creation  of new ones, but that he knows what chemicals,  systems ,  modify , supplement  finishing  all the  ideological philosophy  had,  or say  rather, he knows  The method , the content of the  truth that he  enlightened , reflects the Dharma he  experienced , attained , refocused, and himself is the Dharma. "This is not it because I am  enlightened  ? Why do not we  worship  and take it as a refuge?" ( Comp. , Acupuncture, 44).

The Bible continues:

"After the  Buddha  's enlightenment  and  thinking  of Dharma,  Brahma  appeared  and said:" The Buddhas in the  present ,  the future  are the ones who  cut off suffering  for  sentient beings . They  respect the  Fa, because it is the  Dharma  of the Buddhas in  the past ,  present  and future. Therefore, the  saintly  seek to find the true must  follow  the teachings of the Buddha,  respect theFa.

Main France  is Buddha, is  representative of  the Buddha, or vice versa  , too , so  the Buddha  taught:

So, this A-nan, self-torch light up, take refuge yourself,  refuse to rely on someone else, rely on the  Dharma , do not  point to other places (Dìgha Nikaya II). ; school A-levels, Business  Travel ).

So after the Buddha passed  away , the Brahmin Maggallana and Vassakara asked the successor  of the  Buddha,  Phra  Ananda replied:

"No one can now  rely on  all to  succeed the  Buddha,  we are  the ones who lost a father, just rely on the Fa, rely on the Sangha, united with the Sangha" (Moggallana 11, Siddhartha-inter-related).

Because the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha is one, so although  absent  Buddha, one can rely on  the Dharma  and the Sangha-old. The problem  is that the Sangha  of the Congregation ,  the Buddhist Church  must do to  take on that great function  .

Sangha, in principle, is a unified  body, manifested  just  like the Dharma , like the Buddha, the Dharma, the Buddha. That is the content that will be developed  next.END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/4/2017.