Chapter Seven

The  fruits  and  the realm  of attainment

Buddhism  is  psychology . Tu  tu tu Tam , evidence of Tam. Buddha taught: "Mind precedes  all things , military  things ,  creative  things" (Dhammapada,  Dhammapada ). And: "What is  immoral ,  contact  with  evil , all of which  comes from the center . What charity,  contact  the charity, all comes  from the mind , (increase spending, Anguttara I)". By  the  practice  of  the practitioner , the mind  attains  each level of  purity , 

Realm  must be understood as  the realm  of the mind. What  the current state  of things around us of  the realm  here easily gives  the impression  of  far and near , high and low ... so I think the  realm of  evidence  gained  by  practicing  a  space , A place. Since then, Nirvana,  the realm  of liberation  ultimately  also prone to  misunderstanding  is a realm, a place ... in accordance with the thought of a mind of  sexuality , a mind of  man . In the Realm of Lust, In the realm of Infinity  , the mind of  sentient beings is   more subtle , the view of the "world" has changed. For example, in the  infinite world , "realms" is  not boundless  , Consciousness  boundless  ,  notions near, high and low ... are no more. What  state  spirituality  of the  three realms of Education, Excellence and  Immaterial  can be experienced, "in place" by  practicing Zen  regulations. The experience  can also be tasted by people, though  short , skilfully, even briefly, Suddenly, he receives the world around him with his  mental state  at all times: sometimes he receives  the world around with  its appearance , color,  sound  , or with joy and sadness. ,  indifference  or with a piece of thinking that continues . So it can be said, the state attests to the manifestation of the  state of the mind. indifference or with a piece of thinking that continues . So it can be said, the state attests to the manifestation of the state of the mind. indifference or with a piece  of thinking that continues . So it can be said, the  state attests to the manifestation  of the state of the mind.

The  attainment is  made  through  meditation , by  meditation  through  meditation. The  scriptures describe  no shortage of  cases of  enlightenment . But, after all, the  tree Satori  was manifest one  end  of a process  of practice , nursing function  long term , in that  sense  contemplative  (Jhàna) remained throughout. Meditation  is not just sitting in the lotus posture, but in every posture of  daily living  .   

When discussing  The school ,  we  talked about the  practice  immoral (or  uncertainty , also known as college bowl Release - Samapttiya) promotion ie eight levels of  spirituality . Actually, this  way of dividing is just  as  relative  as all other divisions. Classics  often divided Bat is spending two parts: four  factors of  head referred to as  charitable  Dinh ( Admin meditation ,  Nhi meditation ,  Tam meditation ,  Charity ) and the four  factors of  later referred to as  the Four Immaterial to  (or  from zero : Not boundless country ,  Consciousness boundless,  Originless land , and  Non-ideal non-ideal . The two groups of Four Colors and  Four Colors are  also considered as two  different ways  in which  the practitioner or the  Four Meditations  (the last level of the Four Colors) can  go directly  to the ultimate Nirvana   or  Four Senses. meditation through  Four formless set (possibly from  Unknown origin owns the  passing Nirvana) to get to Nirvana  ultimatum ,  

Meditation  is the  realm  where  the meditator  attained the  status of  joy  for having the except five  hindrances  ( agitation ,  drowsiness , fitness, golf and Comfort). This is the joy in the direction,  the  calm mind, the beginning of the mind.

Continuing the  practice ,  one  attains  the second level of the second  jhana . At this level, the stronger power (center  of feeling  joy) can all  thinking  and object  thinking through association  with each other , and animal care  identification (although not elegant).

The next level   is the  Three Meditations . Mental  false  feeling  optimistic, with the  detachment , stillness. Wisdom  begins to  manifest .

The fourth level is the  fourth jhana . Mental  imitation becomes  motionless ,  equal  to matter,  shuns  discrimination , the  identification  with the audience has  matured ,  meaning most like  to be  shown  (Equanimity,  one heart ).

From  meditation , to  meditation ,  meditator  has  meditated , out of the realm that into the realm. In the  present ,  the practitioner  has received great spiritual  advancement  , which is the  wisdom of wisdom  . Once the  consciousness  is used to the passage of  Lama  , when he dies, if he wants,  he  will be born into the realm of Sutra as  the realm  of the  world .

The way of  meditation  is  the way to meditate  between the mind  and the mind . From here,  practitioners  continue  to practice  by starting the  cessation  ten  Fetters ,  respectively  achieved Four  St. results  and achieve Nirvana  ultimatum. Or else,  he  continues to  go deep into the  realm ,  beyond the realm of samsara, enter the realm of  Unsolved . This second way, which is how after reaching  Charity , enter the Four  Immaterial  that  Buddha has  gone through  to  realization  of Nibbana. Buddha  has  noted  the  disciples  that this second method  is relatively  less  suitable  with  radical  by many, because in the realm of  Immaterial  (especially in the realm of  African ideal non ideal origin )  practitioners  hard to  give up that  Pass ; on the contrary , kept  constant  in  the pure land  calm Nirvana almost this - which is still in  reincarnation ,  life and death. The place is  long life  , longer than the ten times the  world . Practitioners  need to  export  African ideal non idea to enter  the realm of  the final  is a great feeling to kill before entering Nirvana  ultimatum . Bhagavan  often reminds the  disciples should stop at  Wuxi owns origin (not in  Africa ideal non ideal origin ), and thereby initiates  the Four goon  (Loving Kindness, Compassion, Joy, Equanimity) to tape to  exterminate life thought Determined  before entering the ultimateNibbana  .

The process of  cultivation  and attained above is  indirectly  summaries via word  explanation  for the results of  practical  of unfortunate recluse during  the Buddha preached  to the king Ajatasattu (Ajatashatru). Beijing  recluse Fruit  ( Digha  I) and school A-levels, 26, were recorded  relatively  the same, roughly as follows:

1. The  monk , regardless of rank, is also  everyone , including the king himself,  respect ,  offerings .

Because do not  oscillate , not  fear , due to live enough  knowledge , to abandon anger ,  craving , should be  peaceful  in the  present .

3. Due to the except five  hindrances  which the mind  joyful  bliss .

4. Do  meditation  to  gradually  abandon  Range, Four, Joy, Us to  attain  Charity , should be  happy  in  the present .

5. For  the  renunciation of samsara ,  the attainment of  the  Zen Meditation , should be  happy ,  peaceful .

6. Due  to the  abandonment of beauty in  order to  enter the mind of consciousness  should  arise mind  .

7. From the moment of  vigilance ,  smuggling or  excision,  liberation and  liberation of knowledge  arises. Here are the results  practically in all  practicality  of unfortunate monks.

Beijing  University Professor  Hong ( Central  I) and  Business Master  from Hong (China A-levels, 24)  summarizes  cruise  practice  of the monks as follows: Due to convince five  hindrances ,  the meditator  attained  Profile meditation . From  Admin meditation ,  meditators  practice  to witness  the Second Meditation ,  Tam meditation  and  Charity . From  Charity ,  practitioner  specializing in intensive  practice of non-self ,  impermanence , eliminating ten  fetters ,   

a)  Private results  (Sotapatti):  Certificate results  is called Tu-momentum-completion (sotàpanna), have lower part except three  fetters  (three  fetters head). The  first three  fetters :

-  The body is  (seen down, distinguish themselves and people).

- Nghi ( doubt the  Dharma ).

-  Forbidden things  ( keeping the  pagans ,  gays , sacrileges).

It is called the  Fruit of the Stream  (the Holy Stream) or the Fate (the  reincarnation  is at most seven times).

b)  Second result  (Sakadagami):

This result is Tu-momentum-function (Sakadagamin,  Japanese ), have eradicated three  fetters  head and comb black two  fetters next  (Fitness and Golf). will  regenerate  a  Next  again to  practice  to attain  results  at victory .

C)  Tam  (Anagami):

Them this fruit  practitioner  called A-na-jaw (Anagamin), have minus five  fetters  first (five lower  fetters ). A-na-ji is also called the  future  (no  return to  human realm  ), only  reborn  in the realms or non-  identity , from which to  cultivate  and achieve the result of  victory .

d)  Four fruit  (Arahat):

Attained  the  yogi  called Arhat (Arahat), have eradicated  altogether  ten  fetters  are five lower  fetters mentioned above and in the upper part  fetters  ( bhava ,  very useful  love, romance,  agitation ,  ignorance ),  bhava : love  existence , Sac like realms; very useful  affinity: want not  exist , to live in the realm of  Immaterial ; Chronic:  pride , accept  the attainment ; agitation : termites  agitated ,  confused ; 

You Arhat called  Infertility  (or  Real Birth : no  rebirth , end  samsara ) is the  realization of  the ultimate , Nirvana.

The  realms  and  attainments of the  above are only  briefly mentioned during  the Buddha's time . Later, the level of promotion,  pure ,  enlightened  by the  commentator  reputation  analysis much more closely, even cause many  issues debated  so far  have not  been finalized . Commentator Buddhaghosa ( Buddhist Music ) in  works of  renowned Visudhimagga ( Visuddhimagga ) outlined five levels of  insight  leading to  wisdom  supreme ; Vasubhandu ( The Body ) in the comment Adhidhamma-Kosa (A-Pi-reaching Rom sentence-amnesty) is divided into five levels of  evangelism  in a slightly different way. Mahayana  also raised the level attained by dividing the  tenth , and  depending on the sect , we also  distinguish  Tam admitted  tenth ,  Mahayana  Bodhisattva  tenth ,  Tu excess tenth ... and so is dozens of  fruit taste  different. Recently  Mahasi Sayadaw, the  Zen monk  in Burma famous had  distinguishes  seven levels of  purity  led to  last month , have calculated how  practical and  appropriate  to the content table in Visuddhimagga. But, as said, everything  division  are  personalities  relatively alone, because the final boundaries delimit the result is just the fake set of  words than content attainment is a process  that continues ,  lively  since From  ignorance  to  darkness won Tue.

Actually ,  enlightenment  can sometimes not be manifested in the order of the  Four Noble Truths  or at the level of  division , at least on the face  of phenomena . For example  ,  Venerable Sariputta and  Phra  Moggallana, when they heard the Buddha preach ,  attained Arahantship   after a few weeks; Venerable  Yasa be  enlightened  as soon as they heard  the sermon ;  Bhranayù was attaining Arahantship after seven days; female  Venerable  Khema is attained Arhat before  ordained (attained instant when teaching methods); King Suddhodana ( Suddhodana ) prime  II results (when  listening to the French ) ... View so you know  personalities  relative  of the  division  fruition , not to mention also  needs to  speak to the  profound  difference in each  fruit position . Depending frugal , so  work from  file from before (or from  past lives ),  the practitioner  can  attain  the  fruition  respectively . Again, due to  causes and conditions ,  circumstances , extent  diligently  of  practice , The time to  practice  and attainment is also difficult to  determine clearly . Not be based on  the fruition attainment,  time  of practice to criticize the  function  temporarily  during the  transformation  of the mind depart  from countless  lifetimes.

In the  fruition  on, Arhat is the  fruition  supreme ,  ultimate ,  the ideal  of a  monastic  Buddhism . Arhat is the one  uneducated , steps have  resolved  done what  needs to cultivate  learning in this world, was  freed  ultimatum , called Nibbana. Within  the meaning  the exalted  him,  Buddha  is the  absolute ,  supreme , steps have to enter Nirvana. Here are some points  need to be discussed that is  the meaning of Arhat, Buddha, Nirvana is the controversial point, it is difficult to present, and indeed, since the issue  was raised, no one  qualified ,  competent  to  settle  definitively . The reason  is because  the problem discussed  is  the problem  with  significant  absolute . Not absolute reach   can not  afford to  discuss  absolute . Verdict  so but each of  us ,  the actual  face of  thinking , it still  may not  have a  point , albeit limited, on  the issue  of this. 

* * *

Nirvana (Nibbana)

Nirvana is the  realm of  salvage ,  ultimately  the people have reached  the truth , that you were  enlightened . Meaning  cover of Nirvana is  peace ,  escape  from suffering, the  termination  of reincarnation , the  immortal ,  absolute ... Nirvana is  described  in many ways, often by negation, bring  nature  negative  is because  language  and  intellect  of  man  is not enough to understand what is Nirvana. Humans  are in the disease,  patients suffering  pain, samsara ,  the pathmapped out toward Nirvana's  path  non-self ,  the path  of renunciation , escapism  pathogens, so the Buddha  is often said to Nirvana a way indirectly , by allegoric , etc .. negative watch out  seems negative . But that is how practical  the most effective  to avoid misunderstandings  disastrous . the path of renunciation , escapism pathogens, so the Buddha is often said to Nirvana a way indirectly , by allegoric , etc .. negative watch out seems negative . But that is how practical the most effective to avoid misunderstandings disastrous . the path of  renunciation ,  escapism pathogens, so  the Buddha is often said to Nirvana a way  indirectly , by  allegoric , etc .. negative  watch out seems  negative . But that is how  practical the most  effective to avoid  misunderstandings disastrous .

Nibbàna is often known in  Sanskrit  as Nirvana, perhaps because the MahāyānaSðtra Sutta   later  developed  the meaning of Nirvana. Nir only distributed from the negative, Vana is  extinguished , extinguished; Vana also means forest, only  forest afflictions . Nirvana means  to end , out of the  afflicted forest . Nirvana also means  extinguished , cease,  passed away . He Nyanatiloka  explanation  from  extinguished  under  two meanings : 1)  Extinguish  the  cankers  (kilesa-parinibbana) Nirvana in the present  with the body is still; This business is called Nirvana  Organic Balance  y Nirvana (Sa-upadidesa-Nibbana); 2)  Extinguish  the  five aggregates  (Khandha-paranibbana) ie Nirvana  after death , the body is gone, Beijing called  Infinite Balance  y Nirvana (An-upadisesa-Nibbana). ( Nyanatiloka, "The Words of the Buddha", 1968 ) Beijing called Infinite Balance y Nirvana (An-upadisesa-Nibbana). ( Nyanatiloka, "The Words of the Buddha", 1968 ) Beijing called Infinite Balance y Nirvana (An-upadisesa-Nibbana). ( Nyanatiloka, "The Words of the Buddha", 1968 )

Organic Balance  y Nirvana and  Infinite Balance  y Nirvana are the same attributes, differing only in that  organic residual  y Nirvana is Nirvana  achieved when  practitioners  also  present  with his body, And the  unmanageable of Nirvana is Nirvāna  achieved  after the body is no more. Classic  Primitive also  distinguished  two forms of Nirvana as  yet  only.

During  the sermon  first in Migavana ( Deer Park ,  Deer Park ) in Baranasi five monks group  venerable  Kodanna,  Buddha  used the word  Holocaust substrate , the  quenching  (Nirodha) to only Nirvana. The manner  described  Nirvana as  so often  repeated many times, eg Nirvana's "thirst kill, is greed, hatred and delusion away,  ignorance  kill, the kill, kill sex" ... or:

"It is the silence of what  compounded , let go of all  defilements , the  quench thirst , the separation ( dispassion ), the cease, Nirvana". ( Comp.  I)

"Hey Radha,  thirst  was quenched  as Nirvana". ( Ex.  IV)

"There is nothing here, there is no  bond , an island, unique: it is called Nirvana, the  cessation of  aging and death." ( Practice )

Meaning  separation,  extinguish , cease also  find  many  other places  in Scripture:

"This, monks, even the law is  conditioned  or  unconditioned  is in it, the very  obvious before  the highest, that is  free from  the  craving , cessation of  craving ,  destroys the  binding , severed All  continuity ,  quench  thirst , unrest  before , cease, Nirvana. " (Tang Chi II)

The venerable  Sariputta when asked what Nirvana is, already  answered  that:

"That is the extinction of greed, hatred and delusion" and  Venerable  also  explain more clearly: "The  waiver , education and participation eradicated for  the aggregates  is an end to suffering." ( Equivalent  V)

Sir W. Rahula in his book "What the Buddha Taught" calculated that in the Asamkhata Samyutta Sutta of the Samyutta  Sutra  there were thirty-two  synonyms with  Nirvana. E. Conze in the book "Buddhist Thought in India"  lists the meaning of  Nirvana in nearly eighty words (including the words  that appeared  after the Buddha's time  ), divided into three categories:

1. Nirvana means the  immortal  (Amata). 
Nirvāna means Upasana. 
3. Nirvana means the  peace  (Khema).

As said,  the meaning  of Nirvana is mainly  expressed  in the way  positive , but  significant  negative  and  positive  is also very  relative . For example,  the Buddha taught Nirvana to be  happy ,  peaceful  (Sukha), but when he preached  Suffering , he placed  happiness and  peace  (Sukha) also in dukkha. Again, some words to indicate Nirvana seems  positive  as the  An okay  (Khema),  Purity (Sudhi), shelter (Sarana),  the other side  (Para),  Tranquility  (Santi) the bar food (Sitibhava) ... also are suggestions only. However, in the sense that  the negative was resurfaced a  nature  positive  is  returned to a  happy  absolute , a  safe permanent , although these are the attributes of Nirvana, not Nirvana .

Kinh, Luan still refer to the  Three liberation subject , three  disciplines  lead to  liberation , Nirvana is no, Non-  Prime Minister ,  Volunteer , this is also the Nirvana. Since all French are  selfless  so Nirvana is  non-self , the only  path perform  non-self  are  able to reach  Nirvana, and in  the spirit of that, only the  reach  Nirvana, not have The person (self) attains Nibbana. By analyzing  the meaning  of  non-self , many  scholars  have argued that Nirvana is  nothingness , emptiness, the annihilation  absolute . But  the  true meaning  of Nirvana is not  nihilistic , empty. Emptiness , empty is  the viewpoint  of the  Gnosticism , as opposed to  the  permanent view  of  Eternal  Essay. Buddha  often criticized  harshly  the two  views  it and  declared  he advocated  a Middle . Nirvana is  described  by negation,  indirect ,  image  and  metaphorical ...,  

Samyutta  III and Tang Chi, 34 storytelling a  disciple  of Buddha is Yamaka (Diem-ma-la) that  liberated  the ultimate  is the realm of absolute wealth, instant were the other monks  rebuke , and then  Sun authors  Sariputta preached to hear about the  contact  between  the aggregates  and  selflessness ,  ultimately  led Yamaka  abandon the  standpoint  mistake  her. Content teachings  venerable Sariputta (Xa-profit-waving) are not adequately recorded, 

Consider a passage recorded teachings of  the Buddha  in Nirvana (Udana VIII,  Buddhist Self  Theory - Pataligam Sutta):

"I heard  something like this : Now  Buddha  residing in Sāvatthi (Xa-defense), in the garden of Anathapindika ( Anathapindika ) and He  preached  to the  disciples ,  education , encouraging them by preaching about Niet- keeper. the  disciples  listen and meditate on His teachings. Then  the Exalted  says:

Not born , not ceased; Really is the  end of  suffering.

"It is very difficult to see the  infinite , it is difficult to see the  truth ." The  bond  is cut off by those who know, nothing  exists  to anyone who has seen.

"This, monks, has an  unborn , unsuccessful, no work,  unconditioned . This, monks,  if not  have a  any student , any city, any work,  inaction  is no  deliverance  for the birth, the city, the artifacts,  compounded . But, the monks, because there is an  unborn , unsuccessful, no work,  unconditioned  to the students, the city, renovation work,  compounded  new Can  be freed  .

"The  oscillating  current  (present) to whoever clinging. The  oscillations  have stopped for whoever  liberated .  Oscillation stop end to the  peace  established.  Tranquility  formed, no  thirst .  Thirst Love  is  excluded, there is no birth, there is no kill, there is no  birth and death ,  reincarnation , there is no place, there is no place, nothing between this place and there.

"That is really the  cessation of  suffering"

Passages on an  effort to  describe  interpretations  of Nirvana. First of all, the passage  to  acknowledge Nirvana is the  cessation of  suffering,  samsara ,  samsara ; secondly Nirvana is not  nothingness , emptiness, is the basis for the  liberation  of suffering. The attempt  to  depict  Nibbana in the above verse can be said to be maximal, for as it is said, Nirvana is inconceivable, so  the Buddha often avoids pushing questions to  extremes ,  mortals , causing Bewildered,  unnecessary , not  related  to  liberation . With the language of  the world , questions like Nirvana are  nothingness ,  destruction  or  permanent ,  eternal ; The "topic" of Nirvana  exists  or  does not exist  after entering Nirvana; the  non-self  ultimately  is what? ...  actually  are  fake problem  started and when has  reached  the absolute  , the  problem  was self  dissipate , even  non-self  is no longer  meaning  anything. Word of  repartee ,  

- "Dear ladies  venerable ,  Tathagata  may  exist  after death it?

"  The High King , the  Blessed One  did not teach that  the Tathagata existed  after death .

- "Dear ladies  venerable , then  the Tathagata  does not exist after death?

"The  Great King ,  the Buddha  did not teach that  Tathagata  does not exist  after death .

- "Dear ladies  venerable , then  Tathagata  exists ,  and does not exist  after death  it?

- "O Prince  Dai Vuong ,  Bhagavan  also does not teach that.

- "Dear ladies  venerable , why  Bhagavan  did not teach like that?

- "O Prince  Dai Vuong , begged him  to allow  me to ask him a question and ask him to  answer  me know he thought how: O Prince  Great King , he had an accountant or a finance professor or a treasury staff Can count the sand of the Gange River and can tell how many  grains of sand , how many hundred, how many or how many hundred thousand  grain of sand ?

- "Dear women  Venerable , I do not get people like that.

"Or do you have an accountant, a professor, or a banker who can catch water in  the ocean  and tell you how many barrels of water, how many hundred, how many thousands or even hundreds of thousands of barrels Water okay?

"Feminist Apostle, I do not have such a man.

Detectable To say that Tathagata exists after death  is not true. To say that  the Tathagata does not exist after death  is not true. Sure  Tathagata  both exist , just does not exist after death  is also not true. Sure Tathagata does not exist , cunbg not not exist after death  is also not true indeed. "( Samyutta  IV) Sure Tathagataboth exist , just does not exist after death is also not true. Sure Tathagata does not exist , cunbg not not exist after death is also not true indeed. "( Samyutta IV) Sure Tathagata both  exist , just  does not exist after death is also not true. Sure  Tathagata does not exist , cunbg  not not exist after death is also not true indeed. "( Samyutta IV)         

Texts on  once  again define Nirvana, owners  can reach  Nirvana is  absolute , is inconceivable. These  efforts  speak of Nirvana, the  Buddha  are  based on the mentality , the concept  recite quotations  from these materials  compounded  to suggestions only.

* * *

Buddha

The Buddha  is the  Triumph  of all things that one can  imagine  . Capacity wisdom ,  compassion  and courage of His Honor is  paramount , inconceivable. All in Him is the  absolute . The  realization of the  Tao,  the life  of the body  and the way of  human  history  has  proved  it. Referring to  the Buddha , people often address Him who is  hexadecimal ,  Four fearless  and  Cross Brand . Although these are also His attributes, 

Hexadecimal  or decimal  Tathagata  Force (ten  capacity  of  Wisdom )

1. Non-originating Tri Origin market  mentality :  the  intellectual know where right and wrong, good and bad of  things .

2. Tri  triangle that now  newspapers  mentality :  Wisdom  knows  karma ,  cause and effect  of  past ,  present ,  and future .

3. Tri gods  liberation  triangle-soot  mentality :  Wisdom  (or power position) known level of  spiritual practice ,  meditation  of all  beings .

4. Tri  most  sentient mind  calculated  mentality :  Wisdom  (Health Hotel) know  mentality  of all  beings .

5.  Tri force general entertainment :  Wisdom  (Health Hotel) know all every scene, every  capacity  wisdom .

6. Tri  generic mental world :  Wisdom  knows all  realms  beings .

7. Tri  most  intellectual  virtue  :  Wisdom  knows all  the way  to  liberation .

8. Tri  Thien   eyes intellectual  power (equivalent to  Heavenly Eye): Wisdom  know to be  clear , to see  all places , know all  beings with the  karmic  and  career ,  the realm  of the birth.

9.  Tri Tuc  network  of intellectual  power (equivalent to:  Túc minh minh minh ):  Wisdom  know all life of  samsara  .

10. Trilogy  of mental  energy ( equivalent :  smuggled intelligence):  Wisdom  knows the  permanent eradication of  all  mental defilements .

Quartet  (four majesty, no  fear )

1. No  -captain design :  Because of  wisdom  know  all the dharmas , so not  afraid of  anyone.

2.  Gonna run into a lieutenant :  Do not clean up the  gonorrhea or, so no  fear  at all.

3.  Notes obstacles legions of religion :  Due to the ability  to articulate measures outlined places religion obstruction  liberation , should not  fear  anything.

4.  Notes to end suffering legions of religion :  so is able  to articulate  teaching  clear  path  to terminate  suffering, should not  fear  anything.

Cross Brand  Tathagata

1.  Tathagata :  who  blissfully  carefree .

2.  Candidate : An  Arahant deserves a  donation .

3.  Chief Variable Tri :  Tier  politicians  know all.

4.  Happy Hsuan : Fully leveled Tri and German.

5.  Auspicious :  Tier cleverly  overcome  samsara .

6.  Prayer : The  ruler explained everything in  the world .

7.  Supreme Master :  The highest rank.

8.  Truong Phu Phu :  The  thing that governs  me and  sentient beings .

9.  Heavenly Man :  Master of Heaven and Man.

10. Buddhism,  Venerable :  Tier  enlightenment  ultimately .

The Buddha  often claims to be the  Tathagata . The meaning  of the  Tathagata has been  developed  a lot, bring some attributes of  the Buddha , for example: "Go and come like that", "self", "peaceful," Truth like ", "Especially like", etc .. I listen to  the Buddha  preached god  Tathagata :

"This, monks,  the world  is  Tathagata  Enlightenment ,  Tathagata no  implications  for the world. This, monks,  the world's  collective departure  was  Tathagata  Enlightenment ;  the world  collective departure  was  Tathagata  cessation. Behold the monks,  the world annihilated  by  Tathagata  enlightenment . this, monks,  the path  leading to  cessation  is  Tathagata  enlightenment ; road leads to  world  annihilation  Tathagata  was  practicing .

What Tathagata  said,  stated , stated, all that, no other. So called the  Tathagata .  

"Monks,  Tathagatas  say what to do, say so, should be called  Tathagata .

"This, monks, in the whole  world ,  Heaven ,  Makai ,  Brahma world , with  masses  recluse, Brahmin,  gods  and  humans ,  the Tathagata  is the One victory, not Whoever defeats,  all tri , all ideas,  so in , so called  Tathagata .

( Buddhist doctrine so  - Itivuttaka;  State Ministry of Economics )

The above  sermon preached  on the Buddha a  clear ,  concrete  and complete,  in accordance  with the reception of the human mind  . Buddha ,  the Exalted , the  Tathagata , through the  efforts  described  by  hexadecimal ,  Four fearless ,  Cross brand  and passages on gave me an  idea  of whom  Omniscient ,  Omnipotent  without going through the  language  of abstraction .

The  described  that although not  entirely  accurate  of whom  Absolutely  (but how can it be described  entirely  accurately  be!), But enough to have seen the Buddha is  the fruition  ultimate ,  ultimately , what the  study  the Arhat,  we can hardly  imagine  so, although there are large numbers of  scholars ,  practitionersagreed that Arhat Buddhist as well as  the ultimate ,  complete ,  absolute .

Later on,  the Buddha was  further honored, His throne was  deployed , the  nature  of the Buddha was analyzed by  scholars ,  lawyers , so that people  built into a Buddhist-momentum. speech, occupy an important part of  Buddhism , even place  the Buddha  is seen as a god  god  self, god has the right to reward and punishment, the master  creative , whom  people  can  inform Congress  by divination Uncle,  island , etc. It seems  very contrary to the doctrine   of theSelflessness of the  Teachings of  the Buddha .

* * *

Arahant (Arahant)

Arahant is  the  highest degree that a  disciple  of  the Buddha  attained  , the so-called  ultimate liberation , the end  of life and death ,  realization Nirvana.

Actually  from Arhat in the scripture  Theravada  has not been used  explicitly . The Arahant is: worthy, worthy of  offering ; Hau translations are  Candidates . Again, the Arahant is also known as the killer (han) of  the enemy  (ari); Sino- Vietnamese hackers :  killers , ie, who killed the enemy  afflictions .

You Arhat in Jain (Jainism), a  religion  very close and have  influence  over again with  the teachings  of Buddhism , known as "have the  upsurge flow  has dried up", ie those who Has stopped all  sorrow ,  karma .

Arahant in  Buddhism  is understood to have ended with the exclusion of the  three  (selflessness, anger, delusion),  freedom  from all things in life, nothing to  learn  more (ie  unlettered )  Distinct  from the   lower Saints are those who have to  study , to build up (ie, to  learn ).

A-la-drought is  the accomplishment , has reached  the goal , "what needs to be done":

"And for a  disciple who  has  been liberated  like that, the mind is  calm , nothing needs to be added to what has been done, he does not have to do  anything anymore . not be shaken because of the wind;  no color , no sound, no smell, no taste, no touch, no basis of sex,  not very  basis of education can do for him  oscillation . Mind he  steadiness ,  liberation  Reserved." (Tang Chi VI, 56)

The Buddha  always praised  the  Arahant ideal . He himself has repeatedly  declared  that the Arhat is the  fruition  ultimate ,  ultimate ,  liberating , mind usually  peaceful , enter Nirvana. He also  stated  that  his  disciples could have such  great powers  as  Lucas , the  Three Truths ... are the  supernormal powersand  wisdom  that he  attained  under the Bodhi tree.

Lucas , is the six  divine powers , including:

1.  God atrial communication  ( hearing  sound  in  every place , understand the voice of  beings ).

2.  Tha mind  (know the mind of others, of  beings ).

3.  Spirit sufficient information  (have  spiritual powers  manifested as you  want, can go to  any place  in a moment).

(These three  divine powers  are in  the function  of  meditation , the  mind of liberation ).

4.  Heavenly vision  (see things clearly  , all  sentient beings  with  karmas  and fruit).

5.  Tuc destiny  (know  the countless  past lives  of  self ).

6.  Fugitive communication  (remove all  defilements , all  human life  ).

Thien label ,  Tuc par informed  and  Gonorrhea make informed  also known collectively as  Sanming . This is the result of the  wisdom  of liberation  (of  Wisdom liberation ).

The notion  of  miracles  is  a  fairly  common concept  inherent in Buddhism. Main  Buddha  also  recognized  that the  heathen  may witness the  Kabbalah (heading  Mind liberation ) due to  uncertainty , or Bat  Meditation  born. Particularly the three  gods  (after the group of  liberation ),  the Three Sutras  and the teachings of the four  saints , only in the  disciples of the Buddha , which can not be in the  infidels . But,  Luc ,  

The  Buddha  himself recognized him as arahant. Of the  ten titles Tathagata , the  title of  A-la-drought ( Candidate ). But we also need to remember that the Arahant can have many places that have only  relative meaning  , just as  the Buddhaused  the words Sa-Maratha, Brahmin ... to indicate the taste.  Practice properly . From  spiritual relative  of the  word ,  from the  definition of  methodology pilot  of  the Buddha , from  reinforced how the behavior  of some  disciples  Arhat Buddha, as the later issues of realization ultimately ,  liberation ultimate , Nirvana  gradually  reset. And when  Buddhism  was divided into  Theravadin  (Theravada) and  Mass set  (Mahasanghika), points of disagreement  highlights  the  spirit ofdiscipline  and  perspective  of Arhat. According to  the Mahasangharmas , arhats are not  the  highest of noble ones, Arhats may be  rotten . Perspectives  that can  summarize  that an Arhat is still  phenomenal  ejaculation during sleep, There are many unknowns, yet do not fully understand the Buddha  's  teachings , and sometimes have to ask him only know that he has attained Arahant. Later,  the sutras  see it as  a  small fruit . Kinh Duy-ma-pulp has been told that the  great disciples  did not dare to meet layman  Duy-ma-jat; and many other Beijing described  the disciples  Arhat just as a new study ... Kinh Duy-ma-pulp has been told that the great disciples did not dare to meet layman Duy-ma-jat; and many other Beijing described the disciples Arhat just as a new study ... Kinh Duy-ma-pulp has been told that the great disciples did not dare to meet  layman Duy-ma-jat; and many other Beijing  described the  disciples Arhat just as a new  study...         

Mahāyāna sūtras, sometimes,  for  expressing  a certain  meaning  , but to underestimate the  specific meaning of   it, has a  detrimental effect  on  the value of the Arhats. We acknowledge attainment  towering position Arhat, but to  recognize  that the  notion  aforementioned  Mass set  is not  entirely  without foundation.  

First of all, the  realization , the  essence  of the arahant is  indeed not comparable to  the Buddha . They deserve to be the "Holy  pretend  school"  liberation sorrow , suffering, "what to do has been done." But  their  liberation  can only be equal to  the Buddha  on  the negative side (usually understood to be equal to the "liberation body" - Vimuktikàya). For example,  a person who has just paid  off his debt :  debt  (equivalent: aspects  positively ) is not really that new home people  of great wealth . The expression "what must be done has been done" by the arahant is probably only true in the face  of the phenomenon,  but  its ultimate meaning  also needs to be considered more  cautiously  . The  disciples of the Buddha, when he  attained Arahant, is in the deep forest, tastes also follow the  Buddha  to  continue to  practice . Ala-la-finished monks are newly  ordained . The  continued  practice  as such, In addition to the meaning  of compassion  to  expand the  dharma  for  beings  with  the means  of  monkhood (the expression  of  this meaning  is not much in  all  the arahant  disciples of  the Buddha ),  clearly  the incident had  demonstrated  the attainment of the position not clever, not  full ( usually understand  the attainment of  wholeness  as attain  Dharmakaya - Dharmakaya). In fact, the   same attainment has a shallow place, different depths, the explosion burst in different aspects. Therefore that disciple  Buddha has  wins  own. Example  case  venerable Sariputta, is the Buddha  declared  that intelligence  First in the Buddha's disciples (and in this respect venerable  equal Exalted ); The  Moggallana is the most divine  (and in this respect equals the Blessed One ); scrabble respected Oscar-lettuce  (Maha Kassapa) is Head Junior momentum , and Meditation  First (in terms of skillful  manufacture, import and residence of equal to the Exalted ) etc .. Example case venerable Sariputta, is the Buddha declared that intelligence First in the Buddha's disciples (and in this respect venerable equal Exalted ); The Moggallana is the most divine (and in this respect equals the Blessed One ); scrabble respected Oscar-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) is Head Junior momentum , and Meditation First (in terms of skillfulmanufacture, import and residence of equal to the Exalted ) etc .. Example casevenerable Sariputta, is  the Buddha declared that intelligence First in the Buddha's disciples (and in this respect venerable equal Exalted ); The Moggallana is the most divine (and in this respect equals the Blessed One ); scrabble respected Oscar-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) is Head Junior momentum , and Meditation First (in terms of skillful manufacture, import and residence of equal to the Exalted ) etc .. The Buddha was declared the First Wisdom in the Disciples of the Buddha (and in this respect the Buddha was equal to the Buddha ); The Moggallana is the most divine (and in this respect equals the Blessed One ); scrabble respected Oscar-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) is Head Junior momentum , and Meditation First (in terms of skillful manufacture, import and residence of equal to the Exalted ) etc .. The Buddha was declared the First  Wisdom in the Disciples of the Buddha (and in this respect the  Buddha was equal to  the Buddha ); The Moggallana is the most divine (and in this respect equals the Blessed One ); scrabble respected Oscar-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) is Head Junior momentum , and Meditation First (in terms of skillful manufacture, import and residence of equal to the Exalted ) etc .. TheMoggallana is the most divine (and in this respect equals the Blessed One ); scrabble respected Oscar-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) is Head Junior momentum , and Meditation First (in terms of skillful manufacture, import and residence of equal to the Exalted ) etc .. The Moggallana is the most  divine (and in this respect equals the  Blessed One ); scrabble respected  Oscar-lettuce (Maha Kassapa) is  Head Junior momentum , and  Meditation First (in terms of  skillful manufacture, import and residence of equal to the  Exalted ) etc ..

There is a   face to face defeat is not  satisfied  . So that Beijing has narrated a lot of  cases where  the  disciples  of the Buddha is often  discussed ,  oral  Dharma together .

The venerable  Sariputta, the  disciples  of Buddha, called the "Admiral of the Dharma", the  Head of the death  of  the Buddha , the  position  wisdom least once prospectus filed with the Buddha.

"Bach  Bhagavan , I do not have the  wisdom  to know the mind of the Buddhas, Career Arhat,  Enlightenment  in  the past ,  present  and  future . Bach  Bhagavan, but I know the  tradition  of the Chief France "( School of the Ministry of Economy IV, 28).

What  wisdom  of  venerable  Sariputta here have  the ability  to know about the  tradition of Dharma , ie (paragraph  next  part just quoted in  scripture ) the practice  of liberation  and the  evangelism  of liberation  like. Venerable  self-portrays himself as a gatekeeper,  recognizing  those who  enter the city ​​only through the gates.

This does not include forecasts of  karma  in the  time  you Arhat longer  living , but had emerged as  self in  all  forms , but in a body that  the aggregates  are still sick, still sick ( including ejaculation during sleep as mentioned), which while still grieving for a moment before death (as  the case venerable  Sariputta  touched by the death, entered Nirvana's  venerable Mahamoggallana), sometimes mistakes small Buddha was  rebuked  (as  the case  venerable Sariputta to the young monks do before modern hubbub  Vihara ) ...

According to  us ,  reinforcing how  towering you Arhat results are indisputable,  fruits  Arhat is the  end  of an  elaborate  function support  long term since many lifetimes and an  effort  Practice  to  achieve  a self-breakup. This attainment is so  profound  that it  motivates  the arahant to move on. From there,  meaning practice  no longer exists, but only self-  transformation , sublimation, far from all  causal  compounded  toward Nirvana  ultimatum : The meaning of liberation  from  samsara  is called samsara . The question  ultimately , may be  redundant , is: How much longer, a new Arhat reach  fruition  absolute? As mentioned, realization can be shallow, deep, so it is difficult to determine the time  , and in fact, time  for them has no meaning , and this time  for us.  It is also inconceivable, since it is not the time  of the human realm! may be redundant , is: How much longer, a new Arhat reach fruition absolute? As mentioned, realization can be shallow, deep, so it is difficult to determine the time , and in fact, time for them has no meaning , and this time for us. It is also inconceivable, since it is not the time of the human realm! may be redundant , is: How much longer, a new Arhat  reach fruitionabsolute? As mentioned,  realization can be shallow, deep, so it is difficult to determine  the time , and in fact,  time for them has no  meaning , and  this timefor  us. It is also inconceivable, since it is not  the time of the human realm!

Is Beijing may have used the language symbol  (logo), but through it,  confirm that  fruition  A-na-jaw (St.  Friends School ) after the detachment itself  the aggregates  had  the kind of  Nirvana above , and  the kind of Nirvana that is somewhat different and not the  ultimate  Nirvana (not the  very balance of medical Nirvana Nirvana or  ultimate ). Is Beijing on longer  distinguish  clearly (many other business under Nikàya  too ) nirvana of Arhat called no  defense before  Nirvana. It is said that Nirvana has many different levels  of liberation  ,   

Is not a Career  Enlightenment  Buddhism, the Arhat has  experienced was the Great Nirvana, though not  entirely , because he was out of  samsara  samsara . This is  the fruits  highest  in the history of  mankind  the  human , not the  Prince Sidhattha Kapilavatthu of origin, has  achieved . END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.18/4/2017.