TREATISE Of INDIAN BUDDHIST STUDIES By IDEOLOGY.

Word translators : "Treatise of thought Buddhist studies in India" is a work of research in Buddhist studies of Chinese scholar Lu. His opinion with regard to the study of Buddhist studies is plausible, because his research methods associated with history, that is, thought and social context are inseparable from each other. At present, though he has died but his work was viewed as a torch to guide those who fall in Buddhist studies research, even the Japanese and Western people must also be respected for the erudite Buddhist studies. But he only left a few files, but his ideas have blossomed in Taiwan through the mining and Indian shaman's successor. Have to say this is a system, a new method for the scholarly world. Therefore, in the study period, I wounded vet moment now to move this work to the Vietnamese language to people of the same research.

DETAILS 1

The PRIMITIVE BUDDHIST STUDIES (530 BC _ 370 BC)

The divergence of Buddhist studies, we calculated from the Buddhist studies appeared in the first century AD until the eleventh century AD, a total of approximately 1500 years, divided into six stages: 1. Primitive Buddhist studies; 2. Buddhist Studies The sect; 3. early Mahayana Buddhist studies; 4. Buddhist studies Minor redundancy; 5. the Central Mahayana Buddhist studies; 6. couch Mahayana Buddhist studies.

The period of Buddhist studies, is only for the doctrine are superfluous from the transmission time of the Buddha and is transmitted generation 3.4 superfluous until after You enter, is the internal time Buddhism remained unclear, thought still. Dating can be calculated as: import removal Buddha in 486 BC, 80 years old, so in him being is in 565 BC. He became leader in 30 years, news in 530 BC. Buddhist studies classified into the Ministry dispatched about 100 years after the time when the Buddha entered. Therefore, we can go to the dating of the first period is the year 530 BC __ 370 BC.

The predominant theory of Buddhist studies originally and the LAW. Include the two types, the Buddhist North called A tv Function, Buddhism is called Nikàya. A function, in addition to four: A School function, A function, A Central function, increasing the depth A jaw there [Tibet Magazine]; Nikàya, in addition to four equal A medium function leads, there is [the Primary]. Buddhism in North-South transmission four equivalent is The School, Central, increasing The Depth, and The Magazine. The law, the basic content of the law is about the thing, then add your ad like and pratītyasamutpāda annotation of each event, like the law in total, including 3. The law which is currently being handed to have increased or reduced according to the individual perspective of each sect, in which no stars from wearing shades of each sect, if we want to find the original teachings of the Buddha, the need to conduct research and analysis in earnest. The Western scholar has dropped no less time researching about this problem, but they can not use the Chinese translation resources (material on tv much of Northern Buddhism reserves in Tibet of Han), back Pàli heavy bias, even for the Pàli main Tibetan Buddha said at this point, why not escape the prejudices. German, English, Post Aó, Persian, French 䠰hương study of two people about Pàli Scriptures is: From Business Law to find out what's the discrepancy and the former, then guess what the theorem known as the teachings of the Buddha, this is ancient research methods, 40 years ago , but still affected. Also the Japanese research methods are: first, to bring the laws of the South North media reference comparison, find out what's the similarity between North and South, from which new tv judge something called primitive Buddhist studies, as giảTỷ States, the Chief Citadel has used this method. Later, promoted to 1st Earl Tho? collation comparison method also, also uses the method, carry out specific analysis computer structure and logic in computer logic of developments in each generation of every doctrine, from there go to determine what is the primitive Buddhist studies and what is the emerge later on. Research methods of the Female has more convincing section, but also very difficult to recover the original Buddhist studies appearance. The reason is The Buddhist sect that has going through these times, therefore, the fertilizer material happened phen change together, influence, through simulations, non-stop additions, i.e. There are similarities, so what's the similarity, it's hard going to define as Buddhist studies. Currently, if you want to find out the original Buddhist studies from within the existing law, still is the problem.

This chapter, written just retrieved the Buddha as the center that floated the theory, from which the search for the problem at the heart of the matter, at the same time more organizational part, for that was the Original Buddhist studies, this approach is not the same the methods specified on the analysis of the Western and Japanese scholars.

The era of Buddha Like Ca

Buddha's Times Like Ca was to century V century BC. Now Indian society under possession of slaves, have formed a country, city, commercial sector is quite developed. Not over slavery of A ᮠ Western has the same Degrees are not the same, A ᮠ speed scale organized slavery, major slave nor compromised the heavy winners as West method, therefore, in A working class slaves ᮠ arises the phenomenon of violent protest Western-like. There are some who claim that the slave class, in A ᮠ is the only form of possession in the early stages, and then stagnated at this stage, do not continue to grow.

The development of A social ᮠ is: From West to East development ᮠ A A ᮮ first is the upper Ganges River travel, A River from ᮠ gate and Match its na is the area of the plain, where it forms what is called the [Chinese] of A ᮠ device. About the VI century BC developed to lower Gangetic, Central News A ᮬ here pretty much established countries, taking the city as the Center, some people call it the 16 countries (Tibetan Pàli, Increase The depth, 1 and 4, Han Chinese, A similar function , vol. 55 "Maintained economic health" of classical education in the States until the teacher has recorded 16 na country.). To the Buddha's Times Like Ca, the 16 countries, have pretty big turnaround, in which the ground water is gorgeous national Ma Da Masterpieces in the South Bank of the River Ganges, Kieu Slapped the Northwest region, and the Epilogue, La ("the only kidney-Drug business" get this country do the context) the Northeast A ᮮ political situation of each country are not the same There are the water under the monarchy, that the country under the regime of the Republic. The country under the regime of the Republic also has a leader, not be Conference mode, the great work through the Conference a majority of members decide, here are the remnants of the original Conference mode is also saved. Côﮧ mode the Republic only existed in the Northeast Old Awning, Central States, loss of La and Ca Bhikkhu la Protection from clan's Like Ca present these countries? completely destroyed (In "birth Experience my duty" and the Buddha manga, has reflected the contemporary social situation). In the water, usually Leanne Leanne Strain (strain modes i.e. "Ngoả was it loaded", the meaning is beauty. The white colored Ariyan, constitute the dominant taste territories, indigenous peoples have black skin color, are the ones who suffer, this is class division in society A ᮠ). First A ᮍ only have two races, who later resumed Ariyan classified into 4 classes: 1. La, 2., 3. Emperor Phệ Monitor, 4 da la Capital. Brahmin caste which is dedicated to help the working class dominated was the Imperial Police, holding the field of culture, religion. To the era Like Ca, Imperial Police interest in the class caste Brahmin expressed dissatisfaction in terms of power, supporters of the non-Brahmin ideology, formed battle lines against the Brahmin caste. Phệ XA class include those of agriculture, industry and commerce, subject to the oppression of the working class on very seriously. Contemporary society A ᮠ level of craft industry prospered, traditional businesses into (along the countries of Burma, Persian, Arabic are back and traders), the traders became wealthy, so, for the politics born pressing requirements. The formation of the social forces, weakened politically, the ideology of caste Brahmin, that led to contemporary society appears six philosophy, are thought to represent the working class is not the same position in society (the only "Ma. Sami products "," A School function. Sa economy subjects ". My duties have released documents related to the ideology of this 6. The school of business of the South media also notes, for example, through the recording of communications North and South).

In philosophy, the first, is the only ideology, have sent representatives to this faction is A Multipurpose SOAP-Kambala Kesa Ajita, later known as Pros World. This faction for four: Earth, water, wind, fire is the element of independent market exists, people and the world because this form 4; do not admit there is the human soul, when death returns four. The purpose of human life is the access request and satisfy pleasure. This doctrine, as the international protest of Brahmin, who is representing the slave class. The second faction is the elegant Canopy Di-Sanjaya Velatthiputta, is supposed to bring schools, đôí with all the problems are no affirmation, as the issue of whether or not there is life after, or not having the results reported? This faction that says there are no instant, not news. Therefore, it is assumed this ideology, is sent to school as bending beam, it is hard to grasp. This faction advocated truth to meditate, to expecting chon TAM Chief of intelligence. In the Buddha's disciples, Maudgalyayana, and symbolism Develop all have this learning. The theory of this faction also imply opposition advocates that the world by breaking the fall that the metabolism of the Brahmin. To time "Aó meaning" still admit reincarnation, Karma theory, Elegant Canopy Di attitude expressions of confidence by not confirmed nor denied. The third faction, is the loss of Makkhali Gosala-Chile-elderly who have advocated destined conclusion, i.e. does not admit having no parents, newspaper industry, austerities is pointless, no benefits at all. Just spent 840 thousand great shit, to that time no comment is your stupid minds are freed. This faction that is due to the type of the element forming, bring only unsophisticated patriotism. The followers of this sect for his doctrine is the Chief Justice, there are both "Pagan network Ties" even Buddhism. Sent Wednesday, is Any Lan ca-Lettuce-Purana Kassapa. This theory with the theory of loss of old Le same, deny evil career theory and the theory of education, la fitness, unruly advocates bring skepticism. Those who follow this doctrine from the slave class. Sent Thursday, three Match Pakudha Kaccayana,-da-deny human behavior has no effect on life in the future, for that body is due to form factor 7, one of the 7 factors depart, instant human death, these elements exist permanently, bringing the only ideology. 3 the specified doctrine, the doctrine of the same frustrated, so often misidentify this faction and another faction, between 3 factions are claiming "Chief of the network", in contrast, Buddhism calls them the "Deviant" Pagan network. The followers of this sect, came from the slaves, the doctrine has just led represents the interests of the working class is the fourth caste slaves. Sent Friday, is Death-Nata Nigantha Hopea Ni-putta, this faction later evolved into States Na, advocated the OWL Interior: first of all, bring the world categorized into two types, there being a network and have no life; There being a network that was not freed, due by or tied career requires, so the need to prevent the exception, destroy them to reach liberation. This faction said that the man's newspaper industry too heavily, like to lick the end of newspaper industry, need to undergo practice asceticism, ascetic advocates. This ideology, on the fact of career theory maintained Brahmin. NI Qian'an County Atomic woolen stems from the Observation of imperial interests, the mother is the daughter of the King, my sister was, so we can say the doctrine of this faction also represented the interests of the dominant class. This faction in opposition to the doctrine of the Buddha Like Ca, once the conflict between the two sides. This faction while maintaining the Brahmin religion, but on the way out, the same Brahmin religion advocates are not the same.

Race of Love Ca which obviously, someone for Ariyan race, i.e. Mongolia, race woman Nipal, South from the river Rapti in northeastern Saudi ᮠ. Legend says the foot abode, have a width of approximately 20 km, width of 16 km, total area of about 320 square kilometres, this place has 10 small towns, of which the largest is Ca Bhikkhu la defense, that this city Nhon made the country's name. According to the legend says, the time A ᮠ has 16 large water Levels, but in which no name Ca Bhikkhu la protection, can the country now can not independence, colonial Expatriates water still slapped. Mr. Xuanzang had ever come to this place, the base "Western sign Bridges" that, the ruins of this city still exist? The country has 80 thousand households, a total of 500 thousand people, according to the Republican regime. Contemporary political society, in terms of A ᮠ is in strong condition rape the weak, Ca Bhikkhu la defense are Suri water slapped la menace is a typical specific. Standing in such a situation, Like Ca for the country of course must be responsible, how to get rid of the menace of Kieu slapped la? Net course desired Sanskrit King of his sons is Like Ca continue succeeded, to maintain the territory's fate.

But, Like Ca do not want national leadership succession, on the contrary, he left the Imperial Palace under the academic thinkers, eventually founding his own Shifts Like the theory, spread all over the place, developed into the religion. From there, the legend about him increasing natural gods. For this legend, there have been many research scholars and currently also has many further research, to date, the history of his life are relatively clear.

The legend of the Buddha, part is preserved in Tibetan, the majority are preserved in the Vinaya. Law, each sect are the law, so the Buddha series also does the same. Mahāsāṃghika retrieved the Buddha series called the Great French organ}, [the called [his duty menstruation] (law of this faction called "the four sections of law"). Han in the Holy room, have a set of relatively complete series is Buddha "Buddha business administrative duties" includes 16 volumes, was translated into the Sui dynasty, Buddhist gathering different stories from 5. The Buddha series of laws of the denominational world records only, spice event, the leader of the Buddha, and even after the 6-year leaders, he returned to the Imperial Court, but since then his activity not seen notes, in "Buddha business executive duties" also just recorded like that. Mr. Clever Code written book "Executive Department" Buddha is also based on the sources, and then write more until the Buddha enter kill (besides Mr. Smart also write Code part litigation Rules glass in the "great economic treatise, the" stately glass is not just a set, which included Poisoning The death?). Like the Ca after the leader, the followers of him appeared organized into unions, featured multiple modes, including settling mode. The existing data base, after the Buddha, within 45 years, each location has settled notes, besides very reasonably, first, the Buddha residing in the United Kingdom, is the capital of the country, the second momentum masterpiece Ghost over 20 years in Property Protection in the country's capital, is Kieu Slapped then La. , based on the material, physical narration 45 years German Buddhism. This, the story up about the Buddha Like Ca is the truth.

The jobs at the heart of the Buddha, through the work of "A brief history of Phạ䴠học level ᮠ", through which we can see part of the life of Mr. Something like below: early life He was educated in earnest, when the Minister of families, children, aged 29 years, export to the country of Morocco broke, finding Momentum Masterpiece but doesn't satisfy, spent 6 years of asceticism is still not satisfied, thinking he himself eventually founded the new doctrine in 35 years. From there, the Buddha begins the Dhamma, experiencing commendations 45 year round. The place where He usually says France is the Ma Da Masterpiece, Kieu Slapped La Canvas and Sa, East to See Three (?) West to the Ma produced fairly broad range,.

Why Prefer Ca want spice? Through the reflection in his doctrine, manifest social content like? A ᮠ level of contemporary social freedom of thought developed, this idea came from the Observation of Imperial Favor was not less. In fact, there are many problems that Brahmin class do not understand must study in the Imperial Police (in the "A񯠮ghĩa" mentioned in this issue). As related to Mental problems, this concept which is the reasoning of the Brahmin, but later they themselves explain unclear, to study in the Imperial Police. As the doctrine of reincarnation, so the King Bowl be ha na Observation class of Imperial Favor, then those Three kept private, part la  # 273; fluid with this theory developed into the theory of karma, and are viewed as the secret to liturgical worship. Before such a situation, Like Ca for is as if unable to high political positions Ca Bhikkhu la defense, the best individuals need to enlist everyone in the field of academic thought. According to legend, after he was born, the General Counsel, if such predictions He King London transfer do not thinkers, predictions, reflecting contemporary area whose Bureau must deal, only two roads is chosen for academic or political. That is the reason to Love Ca spice, there are also many different theories. As for that, He saw the suffering of the elderly, the chronic and dead people, and see the life freely in Sa's subjects, leading to the arrival of his family; There is also a theory that, when You see the farm wife ploughing, the species of insects were bird, but farmers still impassible wife, did not prove the deplorable death of a previous life. This spectacle, making Him move bi complacency before the death of the other guys, and understanding the meaning impermanent? The renunciation of him is due to see the hard-gauge's and the suffering of countless lives often? In China, there are some sources record that, Like American life not Imperial Palace follower feel the suffering, right out of the Imperial Palace, exposed the activities of social phenomena, making him born the notion the world is suffering. This data, however, are not clear and authentic, but said that the farm wife is miserable, this same concept of doctrine You have similarities. With regard to the maintenance of and response to the doctrine of Love Anthem, some recorded material, the King of Qin Ba Sa La Ma da masterpiece over here very dear, and Lisa essential donation to Respect How do dorms where the primary citation for France. Later, He also was his response to the race, and the last was the Persian King Anonymously Suri water Slapped La. In addition, the Honor also those traders Reached multi, Tu Anathapindika. etc. is the notorious home to contemporary laboratory support. There's also the theory that Eastern Park Loc template lectures by a wealthy bride brings her valuable jewelry sold, the money set to this lecture. Later, World Religion goes to the Property Phệ, here is the area of the parish, so Na hard, but He was also Chief author A񮠍a La Protection donation a property (in Glass "Ghost Only Had" mentioned the Essential of this property. There is the theory that, A񮠍a La Protection is a fake, there is a theory that women, regardless of how the support material which from the patrician class. In the Buddha's disciples, the opening is 5, the stilts to Bhikkhu is the Skin merchants, he and his disciples to 60 qui y Buddha. Through which we see, the supporters of the Buddha is the track from the Roman Empire, wealthy? so your theory is representing about masses and, here are not enough words to specific examples.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.28/8/2017.