PROCESS OF  CERTIFICATION  
AND  BUDDHIST  OF  THE BUDDHIST .VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.

I.  HISTORY OF HISTORY

            According to the history, the  Buddha  Shakyamuni  is the real Buddha  in historical  documents  of human  kind. The book records  his life  since he was born and grew up. Today in  India  and Nepal remains the  ruins where  the Buddha  was born, where he  attained enlightenment , in him  turning the wheel of the first five brothers  ascetics  and where he  entered Nirvana . These places, there are still stone pillars by King Ashoka who lived after the Buddha's time  300 years, through the guidance of the patriarch and the fourth is He Upagupta, the King had to put up stone pillars carved the  details  of  the Buddha , for people  born after known in  the world  has a  Giac  Ngo was born, bringing the light  of compassion  and  wisdom to  enlighten the  cave with a narrow space, helping  people to  have  equal ,  happy and less suffering lives .

 Buddhist relics : Lumbini Garden   (Népal),  Bodhgaya ,  Deer Park ,  Thi Na(India) are 4  historical relics   where  Buddha Shakyamuni was  born,  became a leader ,  turned Falun  and  enter Nirvana . 

             Shakyamuni Buddha  was originally a  Crown Prince of  the King of  Sanskrit  (Suddhodana) and Queen Mahã Maya. Maya Queen died after   7 days old Prince Tu . Empress of the Empress Maya is the non- Maha Pajapati Gotami  King who is in  charge of nurturing  the Prince  until  he is grown up.

            As a teenager, he was named Siddhartha Gotama they (Pali) or Siddhartha Gautama (Sanskrit), belonging to the clan  Gautama  (Sakka (P), Sakya (Skt). 16 years old  married  with  Princess Gia du-da-la (Yasõdharã). The 29-year-old had his first son, the La-la-la prince (Rahula).

            After  enlightenment , he was  everyone  called Buddha  Gautama (Gotama Buddha). His disciples  called him  World Religion , others called him the  Sun  Shakyamuni  or the  Shakyamuni . He also called  Shakyamuni (Sakkamuni (P) or Sakyamuni (Skt) means saint silence tribe  Shakyamuni . Later, he was honored with over ten  Buddhist name  is  Tathagata ,  Arhat ,  Chief Justice ,  Minh Hanh Tuc ,  Thien The , The World Award ,  Supreme Master  / Article Ngự  Trượng Phu ,  Thiên Nhơn Sư , Buddha,  Thế Tôn .

            Buddha was  born in 624  BC  at the Garden of  Bhikshuni , Nepal. Enter Nirvana  in 544  BC  at Cau-Thi-Na (Kusinagara),  India , 80 years old.

             When  the  new  Prince was born , the King of  Sanskrit  invited many  prophets  to  see the Prime Minister  for  the Prince . There are 108 Brahmin people  visiting the  Crown Prince . Including Mr.  Kieu Tran Nhu,  good at numbers. This status predicts that: " Prince  would later go  convent and  become Tier  Enlightened ".  Taoist  A-De-Da convent on Mount Hy-Code-Greece-Son to visit  the Prince  also said:  "After this, if  the Crown Prince  in  the palace will become  a Great  prominent , if  Prince  leaves home  to become a monk, He  became  a level  of enlightenment . "    In particular,  Mr.  Magi when  viewed Minister  Prince  finished, he all laugh, then cry. King  Shuddhodana  see  the attitude  of the  Magi  bizarre ask why? Mr. a-De-Da  answered  him laugh because  glad  to hear that  the world  will have a  Giac  Ngo born. he cried because he was too old people no longer live until that day to  learn His Dharma .

            The King of  Sanskrit  heard the  masters  guess  the fate  of  the Prince  , so he was very  upset ,  if not  he was very  worried , fearing that the  prospect would happen in the future, because the king did not want  the Prince to  export Sale , despite the  renunciation  that bring results  well  as  Prince  will be effective evidence  Supreme Enlightenment . The king only wanted to  train  Tai Tu to become  a talented,  crowned  King successor  clan  Gautama  known  in  the galaxy .

            In order to  achieve  his goal  , the king invited all the good teachers in the country to go to the  royal palace to  train the  Crown Prince  for  literature , art and martial arts. Prince  is good at studying what subjects. King  Suddhodana very  satisfied ,  but  the king still  worry  that one day  the Prince  gone as predicted by the  director  Dr. Brahmin. To prevent that the king created  the conditions  for  the Prince  to enjoy the pleasures of the palace and a ban on  people  not to The prince  is exposed  to the environment outside  society , for fear that if he sees the misery of the people, he will  decide to  go to a monastery. Five-  Prince  16 years old, King  Suddhodana  married  Princess  Gia-du-da-la (Yosodhara) for  Prince  with  intentionally  causing  Prince  because of  lovemaking  loving  Princess  beautiful  without thinking about  the problem ordained .

            Later  the Buddha  told his  disciples  :  "Father Wang built for me three palace buildings. A palace lived in the summer, a palace in the rainy season and a palace in  the winter . and all day  concubines  fine women singing ... ". Apparently the  king wanted to  Prince  familiar smell passionate  sensual  no longer thinking about  ordained  again.

            At the age of 29 the  Crown Prince  had his first child named La-Hau-La (Rahula). The prince  asked King  Sanskrit to  roam outside the city. King  Suddhodana  think  Prince  is now married with children, more affectionate  father,  lives  a happy family , as well as the  wealth  of wealth and throne  of powerwaiting ... will retain  the Thai Prince  is  more solid, so the King agrees. However, the  king also ordered the folk:  "The  paths  that  the Prince  passed right decorated  for the beautiful, and only healthy people,  rich  new place to which welcomed  ovation  Prince ".

            Prince  Sy-Dat-Ta export supply into the first, and then  continue manufacturing supply into watching people  said  the situation  came 4th in the supply Every time  Prince  is also  concern  about the  events  he had met. Four  events  were four  events  what? That is He met:

            1) Old people:  Facial skin wrinkled, gray  hair , back cuffs, weak eyes, unsteady walking.

            2) The patient:   A person who has no health, illness, no  youth , pain in moaning  pain .

            3) Dead  person : A person who no longer knows anything. For a long time, it will stagnate so it is very quickly put on a burning fire. After that he  turned into  ash no one even saw him.

            4 )  And a  monk :  A person who begs to live   far away from  his family to find a way to  escape from  old age and death.

II. PROCESS  gathered  OF  BUDDHA

-  disenchantment  First:  Renunciation  aspirant 

            After the times of supply and demand. When  returning to the  Royal Palace ,  Thai Tu  realized four  events of  Birth, Old, Sick, and Death that were  the  objective law that no one could  avoid , it was like the four   giant  Tu Di mountains slowly moving  towards   small people . standing in the middle. Humans  are subject to  the death penalty  without knowing they are leaders  of the death penalty , just  accept  to live day by day, while healthy, at  pathological  aging and to endure all that they die just, or fig people know the  vision not very  good  of  a human life but unable to resist, had to bow to  accept . From a young age  the  Prince's character is  very  quiet , likes to live  alone . Now,  confronted  with three  events  Aging, Illness, Death makes it  Princeunconcerned with  life  sumptuous  pleasures  lie  anymore, but always  thoughtful reflection  on the  events  of Birth, Aging, Illness , Die this. Prince  always  thought  that: "My mother died when I was young, and in the future, the King also died,  Di Model  also died,  the  beautiful Princess  Gia-du-da-la that I  loved and died, the lovely child, La- most-La new  born  there and died, all subjects Kosala and died and even  ourselves  of our and also aging, illness, death. After the death, the  people  go? How to  get rid of  four  This terrible mountain  ? "

            No one  explained  it, no one gave Him an  answer . Finally,  the image and  words  of the  monk  whom  Thai Tu  met outside of the city were a catalyst that  eventually  motivated  the Prince to  decide to  leave the powerful life and the powerful throne   waiting, cutting off  sex.  With my beloved wife, I have just  been born ... to go out to find a plan to get  rid of  Birth, Aging, Sickness, Death to save myself and save all  beings .

            Has  decided  to leave the supply of gold and jade to go out of range, so one night  the Prince  and  Xa Lac  are servants to take care of horses for  the Prince , riding  Kien Trac  like flying out of  the citadel . To waterfront Anoma,  Prince  changed the royal cells with far-Nac, self sword arm hair cut, take off all jewelry worn on the person assigned to  Channa , sure brought offerings  Di form and leave a message with  Parents ,  His wife and children  are when he is  enlightened ,  coming out of the  line of Death and Death to  return .

Looking   at the last wife and child (illustration)   

  

Self-haircut (illustration)

            This is the first  awakening  of a great  superman ,  we  call the great  superman  because this person is a  Prince Tu  van bao but full, in his hand is full of everything, including a  youthful youthful  life  before On the face , there is a throne of people who  crave , which means that there is a  nation  in its own hands, but  decides to  give up  everything to go out and live   without a doorlesslife , to go  begging for  meals. At that time and now, there was   no  courageousPrince do like that!

  Second awakening :

On  the path of practicing  Dharma is more important than Thay

            Now  we  temporarily changed the way  vocative . In the sutra at that time, he was called  Sa Mon Co Dam . We  also call him  Satan  or  Bodhisattva. Bodhisattvas  are those who  rise to  practice  to reach  fruitionBuddha. Examples  such as  the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara ,  mahasthamaprapta,  Manjushri ,  Samantabhadra  etc ..  Bodhisattva  also just for  practice  play mind  "freedom of forgiveness".  For example,  a  layman always help others in all  circumstances  does not  discriminate , it is people love called  Bodhisattva . Therefore,  we  call him  the Bodhisattva  or  recluses  in  time  , all  right , because he is still  practicing  but not  become a Buddha , and he also  give up the title  of Prince  Sy-Dat-Ta.

            Back  finding me  learn religion  of  recluses Gautama .

            - first teacher was  ascetics  Alara Kalama:  Bodhisattva  went into  the forest to find  their religious education . First the  Bodhisattva  met a teacher with many  disciples , whose name is Àlàra Kàlama. This teacher teaches Yoga meditation, to the 3rd floor is  the Land of No Property . Only in a   short  period of time, the practice of practice ,  Sa Mon Co  can enter  into  the realm of  No Property . (The previous two layers of meditation are " No Infinite  and  Unconscious  ").  Sa Dam of the Dam come to your teacher and ask if he still has any teachings to teach him. It is recorded  in the  sutta that the teacher Àlkarà Kàlama was very  happy  with his  success  , but unfortunately he had no higher dharma to teach him anymore, so he invited him to stay and guide  them  with him, but He refused  because he had  not  achieved  what He sought. So he asked for permission and left him.

            - The second teacher  Magi  Uddaka Ramaputta:  Then, through the  guidance  of the  ascetics  Alara Kalama,  Bodhisattvas  look to  director  Dr.  famous  other  ascetics  Uddaka Ramaputta. This teaches the fourth floor of Yoga meditation:  "Non-Fiction of Africa and Africa  ".  Also in the  time  short  Bodhisattva  was  able to enter into the  realm  of the floor  , "Tuong Phi Phi  Phi Jiang  Xu" . There is no  sense , there is no  perception , no mind sinking in silence, making the cultivator do not know whether there is a mind or not, it is the highest meditation  stage at  that time. Although he  conquered  his mind with  Consciousness , he did not see that there  is the Noble , the  Nirvana being  his goal  . So  once  again  the Bodhisattva  Gautama  decided  since we see the departure, although this second Master has also invited  the Bodhisattva  in the same guide  map them .

            This is the   second awakening , that is, on  the path of practice , the Dharma is more important than the Master. Teachers without France  meet  with  the goal  of enlightenment  her then  although  still love me, but leave me out in search France  meet  strict  targets  around. The main points of this important but later in the scriptures teach "Tu Y France" are: 1)  Y France Real medical staff , 2) meaning any medical language, 3) Y  willow means  any medical  willow means , 4) Y position Unconsciousness.

                                                                 HAPPINESS

            Bodhisattva  Gautama  left the teacher Monday, looking to  mountains Dungsiri. This is a dense forest in the distance where there are lots of cool green trees  ,  but when it  comes near  , the mosquito swarms, the thorns spread on the surface. It  is  many  monks  practice  the  practices of  asceticism .  Austerity  is a  way of  self-  torturing, not eating, not bathing, living like an  animal . They use  a strong will  to  stop  the  desires and  desires  of self. Here,  Bodhisattva There are many  monks who  do not face clothing are rolling on the spines, some are hanging their legs on the branches and head down to the ground, their face is full of mud, leaving only two eyes. The face, the taste is bending the arm out behind the wrinkled face,  showing  the  extreme pain , the taste of the tree holding the body hit the   blood body, it looks  scary .

            Bodhisattva  Gautama  around  in the jungle beside this Uruvela unknown village must  practice into stars, then see  hermit  ascetics  and 4 others. This position is also the  practitioners  disciplines  "Austerity".

            Thought it should be recalled here,  magi  A Nha ascetics  has been the Minister of  famed  King  Suddhodana  to the palaces  see Minister  for  Prince Sy-Dat-Ta at  Prince  newly 2 days old. Now see,  Bodhisattva  delighted  along with five brothers rejoined  ascetics  and  practicing  under  the disciplines "Austerity"  as them.

           

Sa  monk Suffering for ascetic

In the recount that  Buddha  who  ascetic  First, he means self  -mortification  its most intense. There is no such  austerity  that he does not  practice . He went deep into the forest to live  in solitude  alone . Sometimes I don't wear clothes, use temporary leaves to cover my body. Night took thorns to make beds. Winter  snowfall,  cold outdoor sleep  . Summer is out of the sun or in the beach. Sometimes months do not take a bath, but when it is cold, the skin will be bathed three or four times a night. Hair does not pull off shaving. Each day only eat 1 or 2 sesame seeds, only drink a few drops of dew water, etc. Then comes the  Bodhisattva hunger  spent  eating  is  flickering  in the woods, then  bodhisattvas heard  the voice of  the Gods  to him as follows:  

            - Take  the food  of the  gods  pouring pores to feed him.  

            The other  replied :

            - Mr.  Dao  Dam  died!

            - He is  cultivating ascetic  and not dead! ... etc ...

            When listening to 2  Pham Thien  said that, the  Bodhisattva  abandoned the  idea of  hunger strike .

            Later  the Buddha  told the  disciples  heard that:  "Hand on my feet  into the  grass ... my glitter pupil lies deep as wells in a  deep ... Scalp we  become wrinkled , as dry as a white squash cut before ripening, if we think "Let's touch the skin of the abdomen", it is my spine that is taken ... My belly skin clings to my spine ... If I think "I go to defecate or urinate ", then I collapse, face down on the ground ... If I  rub my  limbs with my hands, the hair of the broken hair falls from my body ..." (The Great Sutra Lion , number 12,  Trung Bộ , Nikàya

3.  The  third awakening :

Middle Way : not too  beneficial  and not too  ascetic

            One  another,  Bodhisattva  slid  into the river, then fainted bath lies  motionless . May have the female section Sujàta shepherd went across to see that, immediately opened leather bag to fix the  problem  pouring into the mouth to  save  his life . While  half awake , he  heard  the sound of a melodious sound in his ears, when he picked up at the drill, the elegant rhythm   was near and near, causing him to  recover . When I came to, I knew it was the sound of a blind old man passing by on the river wharf, earning money. Waiting for the old man  to approach  him, he  whispered,  asking:

            - How did you get so great melodic sounds   ?

            The old man  answered :

            - The player must know  the rules  of the melody, not on the strings too much, the strings will break, the strings will be too sloppy. Just stretch the rope  just right,  then  the  new sound suddenly, melodious,  ethereal , gentle.

            After listening to this, the  Sa Dam Saul  suddenly  realized  that  spiritual practice  is the same! Suffering is  too much, the  body is  tired and tired , making  the spirit  of ignorance and  stupidity . He  realized that his  body is precious, health is precious. Helping us  to cultivate , if we die, how can we  practice  . After so many  merits and merits, a  new life is  reborn  as a human being, this is a very difficult and  rare thing . The human body is the temple, the  monastery  for the mind to take care of practice . Having a human body, grasp this good opportunity right away and worry about  practice  . Austerity  does not help him to  be enlightened  but also almost kills. If there  continues  a run itself  like this  is  delusion implies  that  ignorance . Thinking  like that, he self  Austerity  how much it was enough.

            In trading with  comparable  mechanical  assembly  being  reincarnated as a difficult, difficult as  the story : "The  blind turtle  living  under the sea , 100 years to emerge  once . When rising turtle to touch a log entry Not only touching that piece of wood  but the head of the turtle must be able to get into the puffiness, the opportunity to become a new person can come. "

            Since then,  the Bodhisattva  advocated  the Middle Path , which is not  avaricious  pamper body panels such  period as  the Prince , but also damned body panels such as  periods  living in the  forest ascetics , but  keep  in good health to  afford  spiritual practice . This is the   third awakening of  the Buddha on  the path to  find Dharma  practice .

            Bodhisattva  find 5  director  Dr.  ascetic , let them know that he had  to abandon  practices of  asceticism ,  eating  normal  to  restore  health to the body and will  apply the  method of  breathing that he has  experience  when I was young. Hearing that, Kieu Kieu Nhu brothers   disparaged, despised Him, saying that he had to  take  care of  him again , no longer  diligently  cultivated according to  Suffering  , and left Him  alone . They go towards  Garden Nai  (Ba-la-complaint) continue to  follow the  practice of  Suffering .

4. Choose the method of breathing and the practice environment 

            It seems that  on the way of  spiritual practice  the Buddha  has failed twice. The first time to practice Yoga. The second time of the  ascetic practice for nearly 6 years, without  realizing  anything. But saying that is not  entirely accurate . Because  actually  in  time  nearly 6 years of  ascetic  contemplation is the  time  that  Buddha  was  built  to be a home base  solid  for the  enlightenment  later his. Why do  we say that? Because in 6 years  of ascetic Bodhisattva practice has cut off all  the worldly conditions  and  knowledge  ,  and at  the same time eradicated  illicit sex  no longer immersed with: talents, colors, names, realities and lust. These are one of the three contraband of  pirated or . Three contraband were:  illegal sex ,  organic contraband ,  ignorance ... is the  cause  of  samsara . Itinerary "ventricular failure"  This has  reduced the timeenlightenment  of  Buddha  in just 4  weeks  when he actually sat down to     meditation  promotes  spiritual wisdom  .

            Back , the  practice  of the  Bodhisattva . At  this time ,  Bodhisattva  went begging for food  and went  to the Banyan forest to  meditate . In this place he  thought , remembering his childhood at 9, 10, during the  Royal Plowing Ceremony Day  by the king held, he sat  under a tree  pink apple  throwaway  track  breath  and then  enter the  deep,  experienced  center quiet,  pleasant , excited,  covering the  whole body , which he called  happiness . He immediately Applying the  method of  breathing  again , sitting upright, this hand on the other hand,  mind  relaxed,  returning  to the mood of the child at 9 years old. He  breathed in and  out ,  at the beginning the  breath was  still rough, then slowly and slowly  entered  samadhi,  experiencing  a state of  calmness and  joy as  a  child . So after discharging meditation, he  decided to  practice this  practice of  breathing.

            During  the time  in the Bang Bang forest, there was an  event  . The capital here is  the family  of a  fake man . He had a daughter named Sujàta  married  but had no children. Lady Sujàta prayed to the  god  for  her child. Before long, the young Sujàta became pregnant and gave birth to a handsome, handsome boy. To  give thanks to the  gods , the poet Sujàta sent the maidess, Punna, to the Cay Bang forest to  search for  the god to  offer  thanksgiving . The Bhikkhu Punna wanders in the woods of the Eagle Tree suddenly meets a long-haired, bearded man who is close to her face, who is thin and thin skin and bones, sitting  under the root of the  Eagle  to  enter meditation . Punna said that this was the god who had  blessed the Mistress  to have a son, so she rushed to return to Miss Mistress. Both of them  rejoice , taking the best kind of rice flour mixed with  threads and honey made into a big cake, called it Kheer in the sutra, bringing it to the forest to offer. Gods that sub poet Sujata and maid puñña ·  offering  cake Kheer is the  Bodhisattva  Gautama . Thanks to the cake is full of nutrients, which  Bodhisattva  Gautama  get healthy,  meditate  on  to when  witnessing .

            After  using  the Kheer bread. Bodhisattva  Gautama  find  this place  occasionally  still  passersby  offerings  and or  pray  about it specializes in the other,  Bodhisattva  leave forests Tree Bang (Banyan) crossing the river Ni-Union-Zen. Going along the Ni-Lien-Zen River to the Pipphala forest, later it was called  Bodhi tree . The Bodhisattva  chose the Pipphala tree with a large  sunshade covering the rain , then spread the two bundles of Kusha grass of a young man who  offered  Him on the way to here, to be a  delegation . He sat down on the  banquet Kusha and  vow :  "Even if my skin, flesh, bones, tendons are ruined and my blood is dry.  If I do not  achieve  the  righteousness , I will not leave this place."

            Withdrawal  experience  practice :   Meditation  beginners  at first  we need to  have practice right  fit  for you, we have to  eat  nutritious  enough , must have  willed  determination to  cultivate , and choose environmentally deserted , quiet, clipped  predestined ,  knowledge  of the world ...   to bring down  prime  elaborate .

III. PROCESS OF  CERTIFICATION

            We  temporarily divide the Buddha  's  cultivation process   into two stages:

            -  The first stage :  Through 4 weeks of  meditation  under the Pipphala root ( Bodhi ),   3- degree realization is Tuc Manh Minh,  Thien Nhan Minh  and  Luoi Take Minh . Answer  the problem  of liberating  samsara . Realizing the  FourNoble Truths : Suffering, Practitioning , Destroying, Dao, giving  the path of practice  to attain  Nirvana state,  ending suffering is the eight branches:  Right Understanding ,  Right Thought ,  Right Speech ,  Right Career ,  Right Livelihood ,  Right Effort ,  Mindfulness  and  Right concentration .  This completeprocess  of realization  ,  the term  Pàli is called Abhisamaya.

Eightfold Path : Right Understanding ,  Right Thought ,  Right Speech ,  Right Action ,  Right Livelihood ,  Right Effort ,  Right Mindfulness  and  Right Concentration 

            -  Second stage :  In  week  7, he  realized :  Legs As  nature (Tathata) Any Separated As nature (Avitathata), Any Allergies As nature (Anatatha), Y Duyen nature (Idappaccayata) ie Ly  Origination ,  No nature , illusory nature and  equality  of  the  phenomenal world . Through the process of spiritualexperimentation  , He has  realized  things from before that no one knows and  now  his  realizations  are still  valid . At that time, he truly  witnessed results Supreme  Mastery of Enlightenment ,  the term called Anuttara-Sammà-Sambodhi  becomes  a historical Buddha  .              

FOUR LAYERS OF THE  BUDDHA

            Temporarily  divided  into four stages for four  weeks of  practice  of  the Buddha , but  actually  this is  "a process of  consciousness  continue  during  4 weeks"  after  the Buddha  began to sit under the tree Pipphala.

STAY FIRST - PRIORITY

"DEFERRED TO HAVE A NAME"

            He began  practicing the  breathing, which he has  explored  out called The Mindfulness  Breathing In  Breathing Out  (Pali: anapana sati Samadhi)

            -  Speak out /  Say silently :  "I know I  breathe in . I know I  breathe out." The focus  is on  "mindfulness with words". The effect  of this step is to cut the silent inertia   in the brain  from Italy  ,  Consciousness ,  Intellect . The mind of  the Buddha  begins to  be peaceful , and the  joyful mind arises  . The important thing in this step is that  the  whisper  must be  attached to  mindfulness .

            The Buddha  stayed  in this concentration for a  week . We  need to remember that a  week  of that time was not  necessarily the  same as  the  7-day week today. The Buddha  called this samadhi " The Fourth Way."

            -  Range , Pali is Vitakka means "whisper".

            -  Tu , Pali is Vicàra means "silent dialogue".

            Here, when  applying  words  whispered with a content  unique  and  tied to  recite know  , these  delusions  ( "Four") from areas of memory does not start up, making inertial action  or say  silently back and forth of  the mind slowly subsides, and the mind begins to become pure.

            Later  Buddha  recounts this period as follows:  "I  sexual ly , ly legal  unwholesome , residence certificate first meditation, a  state of  bliss  by  sexual ly born, is of that quartet ...  pleasures  launch up to where we  exist  but do not  dominate our  mind "  ( Central Business  ,  great sutra Saccaka , No. 36)

            Checked Science  explains :  Silence  stimulation  in parasympathetic  nerves  secrete chemical substances Acetylcholine helps student  body  gently ( calm ) and dopamine make heart excited  happy  ( blissful ).

            *  The core  of this Dinh floor is when I breathe, I still  whisper  and keep the  concept of  Knowing . Inhale , Know to  inhale . Breathe out , Know you're  breathing out . Mindfulness Knowing  this word is  the first step  practiced  by the  Awakening Intellectual Property  , so called Mindfulness.

SECOND SECOND -  MEDITATION

"DEFINITIONS WITHOUT CHRISTMAS WITHOUT"

            With the  experience  of the first floor meditating,  Buddha  felt  joy  joyful delight  permeates  the whole body  and  inner  calm . He  realized that  this result was due in large part to  "divorce,  unwholesome  "

            He proceeded to the second step  to stop  the  whispering words , just keep the  concept Knowing  only: " Knowing how to  breathe in and out".  Breath goes on and on  naturally . He just  maintain  anniversary  of awareness  "with  breathing  in and  breathing  out."  Do not  use  Consciousness or  Intellect  to  observe ,  monitor  or control the  breath . He  achieved  the second level, in the sutra called  "Definite Zero". Buddha stay  in this meditation floor for a  week .

            In this period  "all recite the in  -breath  , the   out- breath , the coarse, the coarse, the long, the short, the shallow, the deep ...  the practitioner knows  clearly, but knows without  the  whispering of the  mind about knowing. only whisper  recognition  alone! this method is also known as "attention empty" or "observer empty", in which no subject that only the  recognition  of the  inhale  exhale  that only! "

            In this way, his mind becomes  clear , calm and  clear about  the  feelings of the body. Joy  joyful  delight  instill  systemic  Him.

            Buddha  recounted:  "Killing Games and quartet, residence certificate Monday meditation, a  state  of blissful  due to birth, no games, no quad, static inner  mind to ...  Lac feeling  arises in me is  N , but do not  dominate my  mind ". 

THIRD STATION -  TAM THIEN

"DETERMINATION OF DISADVANTAGES" or "PRECAUTIONS OF VALUE"

            Through  the week  Tuesday,  Buddha  recognize  bliss  arises but not  enjoy  joy  that  dwells  in the mind calm,  serenity  only. This meditative stage is called  "the cup of  peace and tranquility "  or  "Mindfulness of Mindfulness" (Sati Sampajanna) means:  "Know  clearly  and fully all surroundings as well as  inner , but not attached ".

            During this period, his mind  became the  power of  knowing  firmly . Whatever  pleasures  permeates the whole body , not his mind  pleasures dominant . He felt  peace  throughout his  whole body . At that time The will (Life and  Wisdom ) is  completely unmoving  , the concept of  thinking  no longer arises. Life and Thought no longer  disturbed  him.

            The Buddha  also  stayed  in this third meditation layer for a  week .

            Buddha  recounted:  "Ly Hy, discharge residence,  mindfulness  -awareness , body feel the  pleasures ... residence certificate third meditation ...  Lac feeling  arises in me is  survival  but not  govern  our mind "  .

FOUNDATION FOR FOURTH -  SURVEY

"DETERMINATION"

            In this stage,  status  conscious  knows no words that  Buddha  has  achieved  in the third meditation floor slowly  become  Awareness  knows no words.  His consciousness falls into  a state of  silence . A little attachment in the mind with  a  peaceful state  ("discharge") also disappears.  His inner mind is in  a deep, silent state . The capacity  of  non-verbal awareness becomes more and more radiant. He sinks deeply in  the  object of no object. Breath  falls into  a state Silence automatically each convolution, called net.

            The Buddha  recounted:  "Disappointing, suffering, destroying joy and  feeling  first, witnessing and staying fourth meditation, no suffering, no loss, pure thoughts,"  .

            Jhaanas is called " The Real"  or  "Three  Acts does not  work",  ie the  language issue is not moving,  the Italian operator  does not work,  deed  not work.

            -  Language Action  does not work:  As the end of the meaning and the four means to  speak silently  in the brain, was  done  in the second floor.

            -  Italy  Onion is not  dynamic:  Italian Onions is due to the  feeling of Life, because Life arises, so it gives birth to Idea. When Tho and Tuong are quiet, the mind is  completely  unbounded, then the Italian is  not  moving. This is the result of the third stage of meditation.

            -  Body of Action  :  Coming to the fourth stage of meditation, the  breath automatically stops each and every moment (Pure Land) so called  Than Hanh is not moving.

            The Buddha  stayed  in this meditation floor for a  week .

1st PERIOD:   BA MINH CERTIFICATE

RESULTS :  ABHISAMAYA, "complete realization"

            Until the last day of  the week  Wednesday, the  state of  mind  estate  's deep meditation floor Wednesday.

            "Three Wisdom" means "Three Ming"  sequential  evident in mind  the Buddha , as  things  turn  reflected on a mirror  in the morning , not dusty. Light  enlightened  lighting in his pure heart.

            The Buddha  said:  "With the  mind to be  calm, pure,  clear ,  unconfirmed, not  afflicted ,  needless , beyond  reasoning , easy  to use ,  firm ,   so calm , we lead the mind to  Tuc Mang Minh ... " status  this center called Ruby or Tatha Center,  ie the mind  completely  quiet,  serene , detached, only the  awareness to know  clearly  only.

            - The   first wisdom is  Tuc Mang Minh : It is a  clear understanding   of his own past lives from the  outline to details , and the conditions  that  lead to the life of this life. Buddha enlightenment Additional Network Ming  into a soup.      

            - The   second wisdom is  Thien Nhan Minh :  He  realizes  the causaland  karmic correlation  of  beings . Beings  die in this place go  reborn  in  another place  in the six realms. Beings  received  life happiness  or suffering, is  rich  wealth or indigent  poverty ,  lived  or  died prematurely , have  shaped beautiful  or disability,  ugly ...  in life This is due to the  good karma  or  evil karma  they created  in the  previous life . Thus,  the Buddha  realized  Thien Nhan Minh  in the Second Watch.

            - The   third wisdom is  Take Up Minh Minh :  Through the Third Watch,  the Buddha  realized  the answer  to his anxiety when he went to seek direction. That is the question:  "Why do  people  just born to suffer to birth, aging, sickness and death" . The  answer :  "The main reason is  Gonna or ".

          So  Gonna or  what?

            Gonorrhea Or  the  passion , addiction, the pleasures, the  craving  that I cannot quit, most of them are bad characters including greed, anger and ignorance. The things I have  practiced  for many generations before, they follow me  until  this life. It is  illegal or  has been and will control the  three karmas  , mind and words. Main  contraband or  as  polluted  his mind. Main  contraband or is  the cause  of suffering of  samsara  samsara .

           Next , he  realized  four  true  that  people  who also suffer. That is  the truth  of suffering, the suffering it has  caused  lead to suffering, killing  causes will  terminate  suffering, collectively referred to as  the Four Noble Truths  are:  Noble Truth ,  to ultimate ,  Killing insole  and  sole director .

            Buddha  said:  "I know  as truth  'This is suffering ( cankers ).' 'This is  the cause  of suffering ( cankers ).' 'This is the  cessation of suffering  ( cankers ).' 'This is the  path  taken to  kill suffering  ( pirated or ) '".

Buddha  became enlightened  under the Bodhi  tree

Thanks to stock  Gonorrhea Take Ming ,  the Buddha  was  completely  liberated , clean  cankers , no  rebirth  in  the realm  anymore. He said: " Thanks to   such knowledge , our mind  escapes illicit  sex ,  escapes  pirated property ,  escapes from  ignorance ignorance .... I start  understanding : 'I have freed'. 'Birth has passed away,  virtue  has become, what needs to be done, after the present life   there is   no other life .' 

            This realization  is called  "complete realization"  of Pali, Abhisamaya. At this time  the Buddha  had  attained  Arhat is  terminated  reborn ,  ending cankers .

  SECOND PERIOD:   LEGAL TESTIMONIAL   AND  FRENCH  TALK ON THE RESULTS :  ANUTTARA SAM, SAMBODHI /

supreme righteousness is right

            After  realizing  Ba Minh,  the Buddha  remained at Pippala for another seven weeks to   re- examine the Dharma he had  accomplished . He watched  the phenomenon of  earth  with Mind Tatha and see  the nature  of the  phenomenal  world ,  enlightened  France Nature  and  Dharma nature  of the  phenomena  of the world attained  Supreme Awakened . The Pali language is: Anuttara Sammā Sambodhi,  becoming Buddha.

            Week  7, also in the  state of  Ruby  estate ,  Buddha  overlooking the  world  phenomena outside in the eyes of the  enlightened . The first thing he  noticed  was: the  appearance  of  world phenomena , all  motionless , still,  permanent , unchanging. From the mind of  Tathà or mind So seeing  the worldphenomenon recognizes the  So state of all  things , so called Tathatà. (Tathà: So; Ta: Tanh). Tathatà    is  Truth As is  As Well . Appearance  of the  phenomena  of the world  as such.

            Then He looked deeply into the object ( world phenomenon  ), He saw that every object had none of the same. Meaning this object is different from the other object. For example , about  people , it is also  human , also eyes, ears, nose, also stand on two legs, also speak human language, but no one is like anyone. Animals or trees, no cat is like a cat, no tree resembles any rose , or   any roselike a  rose  . This phenomenon  is called Idappaccayatà.  Idappaccayatà translates as the Precious Y means the   separate Condition .  So every  phenomenon Being present in  this world is due to many  conditions that  combine to make it different. Also because so many  conditions  together  that constitute it  very often , because it is  impermanent  , it is not  sustainable  not  actually calculate  it  selflessness .

            So 2 things that  the Buddha  realized  completely  opposite. The  worldphenomenon  has  two  different sides. That is:

            1. Tathata:  permanent , not different, not divided, ranks as  France About Nature  News  Vo Vi France .

            2. Idappaccayata:  Impermanence , different, changing every moment, ranks as  France Nature  News  Huu Vi France .

                                                           1.  HUMAN  WITH

            Next  the Buddha  observed  the  reincarnation  of  human beings  through the  Ten Noble Truths , also known as the 12 chains:  Vo Minh Minh  Hanh; Birth of consciousness; Soul Birth  List Sac ;  Birth Identity 6 Apartments; 6 Exposed Births; Life promotion; Life of Ai; A student born; Prime  Birth Friends ; Huu Sinh Sanh; Birth and Death; The Old Death gives birth to  ignorance .

            Ignorance  and Action:  The past life ; from  consciousness to friendship : is the present life ; Birth,  Old Death:  A future life.

            12 This is the rope chain correlated  causal  same message same message , which lasted not ever. This rope forms a wheel or a cycle of  reincarnation . Each stage is subject to  the law of  transformation  to pass another stage. People  change  in cycles: Birth, Old, Sick, Dead.

            Round  reincarnation  by 12  causal  combination  of chain according to Li  Origination , ie from the  Human  Performance. As  Infinite  is the  Human born  of Fruit is Action. Onion is the  Human being which  produces the Result of consciousness; The consciousness is the  Human born  The result is  Identity  .. vv .. It is consistent in the direction, but in the opposite direction:  Vo Minh is killed, the action is destroyed; Extermination is destroyed; Waking kill the  List Sac  kill etc .. A kill chain, the  termination of reincarnation  samsara .

            Since then  the Buddha  established the  Law :  correlation of  humanity. The law  recorded as follows:

            -  Contemplation:  This is the other Yes; This is Born and Born.

            -  Contradictory:  This is none That is not; This Kill the other Kill.

            Laws  and Principles of Relations  Causation  on forming  human unchanged. It  dominates  people  and  worldly phenomena   should be called  Truth . In  Buddhism  there are two words: Cause and Condition. Sometimes used as Nhan, sometimes Duyen. Human  become  fruit. He  became a Human.

            Example : The particle is the nucleus, the tree is the fruit. But the tree is also the nucleus to produce fruit, which is the fruit (which has a seed). The seed of this Fruit is now the Fruit born from the Human being the tree. And conditions ( conditions ) here are: soil, water, fertilizer,  sunlight .

2.  UNIVERSE  WITH

            -  The essence  of  the universe  is always changing, when Yes, when No, is called  the law of  Transfiguration  or  Emptiness  of  worldly phenomena  . Since then  the Buddha expressed  that all  world phenomena  have always changed so it is  Impermanent .  

            -  If you do not  accept  Impermanence  , there is  Conflict , but every  conflict  is  Suffering.  The origin of  man  and  the world phenomenon   is  No-self  because  of the world phenomenon  and  people are  not  really calculated , not fixed, there is no solid core   to   stand alone . These three  characteristics are called the  Three Dharma Seals . 

            -  Buddha  realized  human  or  cosmic  change always every moment, it is only  author of  ephemeral, not  actually count  up the  essence  of it is empty (empty). Saying empty, does not mean denying  the world phenomenon   is not there, because the  sense of contact  knows it is, but this yes will change into another so it is just illusory, false, so Since then  the Buddha  also  recognized theIllusory Nature  of  worldly phenomena . In other words  people  and       the world  phenomenon exists  in a moment. The following is a  transformation , this  existence  is only  magic  .

            In short, the  essence  of  the universe  is always changing, when Yes No because   of the influence of  the law of  change  called  Emptiness .

            The universe  changes  in a cyclical manner: Birth, Head, Abuse, Kill, Thanh Cai Other.

            The Buddha is  in the  state of  Mind Like, He  realizes the  appearance  of all  worldly phenomena   is just So .... That's it! "Such status" is completely  quiet,  motionless . 

             Standing far away and watching, he  realized  all that. That is the TrueNature   of  the world phenomenon  . Because of this,  Chan Nhu  is  equal . Therefore  the world phenomenon  has  Equality . (All  people things  all such scenes are, equally, should  equal ). Must be in Mind Like to receive   this equality.  

            In summary , in the  week of  the 7th,  the Buddha  enlightened  reason  Origination  -  France Duyen  Sinh; recognizing  human beings  or all  things  due to sufficient human conditions ( conditions ) that are present, out of grace,  end , not because of  God  or   any god immersed. People  suffer  reincarnation  in 6  heavenly realms , People, Atula,  Animals ,  Peta  or  Hell is created by ourselves. Creating a karma must be born to pay karma, not by creating an arrangement, not blaming  destiny . Therefore  people  are their owners.

            Hotel with  Prajna ,  the Buddha  has  realized  the source of  the human. Buddhism  has  freed  people  from the cycle of  slavery  of the  spirit ,  freeing man  from the  blind faith . The life of  man  or  the universe  by an objective view it as a river at shallow depth at times during cloudy. The River of the  Universe is endless  and never  ends . When  termination of  life This is that it starts to  become a   different life through   another shape , sometimes a human being is   also an animal. As the tree fell down, squeezed into a board, the board changed into a table and chair. That's  life  continuity  of  human , animal or  phenomenal world , but is born, cylindrical, damage, destroy, but to  become  something else is like, just change shape only.

            Conclusion , in  the  seventh week after  enlightenment  As  Tanhà and Ly  Duyen Khoi  through the  state of Tathà, that  realizes the  Dharma Realm of Tanh (essence  of the  world phenomenon ) and the  Tanh  ( the  being of the worldphenomenon ) is to  recognize  the  characteristics  of the  Universe  and the  Person . The Buddha  became  the  All-enlightened person ,  witnessing the Supreme Master's Enlightenment result (Anuttara-Sammà-Sambodhi), people worship him as the Buddha,  the  only  Buddha in  Buddhist history , meaning the Buddha is real. As for the other Buddhas are Buddhas myth is not in the history books or by Buddha  Shakyamuni  introduced . 

Buddha  preached

Later, when  teaching the Dharma ,  the Buddha  denied  the divine role in human life  , meaning no creation or  god . People who are  sufficiently qualified are present. Not enough to ruin, lose, become another. Nothing  permanent, immutable in  man  that called Self or  soul eternal . Man has no self (ie  Selflessness ) because it changes  over time . Live stream of  people  is the correlation  Causation  only.    Causality  is  related  but it is not Human,  Human is not  Fruit, so this life and the next  life are not the same. Between Nhan and Fruit, there is also Duyen  impact . END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.19/3/2019.