CHAPTER 5
Salutation
Hoa Thuong (the most venerable) translated as "human being" means thanks to pure spiritual life of the position of the force that makes the world direct mail (people attending) are arising.
Hoa Thuong also means "dear professor," that is, his closest teacher to learn, so it also means "medicine" that is the one you rely on to study directing. Hoa Thuong is also the supreme proof of the council to ordain monks, Bodhisattva ...
The monk has been recently honored as Hoa Thuong?
In Buddhism there is no class of capital, however, while ordain to increase the solemnity of the ceremony as well as cause is to be ordained a particularly good impression and unforgettable in religious life should learn to invite an older Hoa Thuong proved. Hoa Thuong must be ordained monks and retreat from 20 years or more. These monks were ordained but monks, but did not live up to the monastic practice 3 months each year during the rainy season to diligently morality are not eligible to Hoa Thuong honored. Hoa Thuong Upper- different from religion and old age, so much experience and practice strict moral rather refined.
Stay in a lawless society, the world and monks also raises a new phenomenon is the Hoa Thuong looked sloppy inaptitude, lack of ethical conduct as breaking gender and self-proclaimed saint may this allows the other makes are allowed to alter the pharmacokinetics circumstances or natural phenomena. True monks who practice without promoting himself like that. Moral values and live as a measure of a person the right girl. Scam artists and moral arrogance, self despise people to dupe the public easily believe, will be assigned to multiple lists from uneasy.
True Buddhist who must distinguish clearly to avoid confusion when the teacher of address spiritual leader unduly.
Great-Germany (Reverend, Reverand) who export from the world has life enough monks and 250 aged 20 and above. In the religion, he is the one who is doing legal smooth, capable of Dharma applications in a flexible mass.
Thus, the Great-German nouns only person blessed and favored both thick enough, worthy to receive spiritual leadership roles for laypeople row.
When Buddha in the world, the monks also confess Lord Buddha's Great-Great-White-Ton or Germany ... each time you wish to extra visiting. Because nouns Dai-World--Ton used to collectively refer to the Buddha about past lives, it also means that samples honorable man and worthy of respect. Great-Germany honored for clergy, nuns belonging to other religions, but not just Buddhism. Example: La Mère Reverende Superieure: Lady superiors.
With lofty meaning that, if the old monk, though high, but not when on religion ordained monks and no ability to dig out about Buddhism is not eligible Dai-German. However, the habit depends honored in every place as in some not very crowded temples Sangha, Mr. Bon-Master obtained disciple capable of learning in real life level, elderly indecent behavior has also been revered temple parishioner at Dai-German line.
Actually Buddhist form of address in a non-title, the hierarchical authority as in real life. In Buddhism also a very democratic character that we monks self-directed mutual respect than old age, as older your case but later ordained monks younger people also have your glasses young the other as their predecessors, predecessors.
When using a form of address to leaders of the religious spirit, we must be very cautious to avoid having excessively condescending and sometimes gives the audience an isolated partition!
Novice, tone or hermit, are terms that Buddhists who used to call the monastic novices at the stage start practicing Buddhism.
North Central has some differences from each other, of course, only people in the same domain only learned fluent. Novices are Northerners noun used to describe the new boy in religious temples, the hair shaved head but leaving a crest of long hair at the front, while the melody is central to the voice of one calling the boy just set the Buddhist school. Meanwhile, he directed the English used in the South just for new people in the temple. The young monk was a time not to do anything hard at all, even with the new rules only 5 sex life as a cultivator at home only.Where the baby at the temple for years, until the novice ordination, parishioners still called rhythm or novices as often, as familiar and intimate mouth affordable! In the north there is the word "Master Uncle" to call the monks were ordained as novice and older. Instead of calling the Great-German or teacher, and director of the noun he Southerners call during which he rose even small age, new life 10 novice real world and proper decorum.
Some differences about titles for the young monk is such, in fact today people understand the meaning and the way any more.
Knowing the habits of each place, we used correctly and accurately is the noun in this very popular Buddhist.
All three are well on the way of address in the same sense, due to the habits of each other where the name has.
Disciple is a pupil, younger people claiming to elders and teachers qualified pilot instruction for things to learn.
In Buddhism, the term is used only disciple everyone under catechesis liberation and honored the Buddha was enlightened masters, who steer the right to refuge under. In the post Repentance Prayer often begins with language practitioners such as:
Disciple us from without beginning
How evil caused by motherhood.
Bitter how many times in the birth and death,
Before this supreme station senses ...
Or: Disciple Khanh-day today met Dan, or: Disciple glass Lord Buddha Sakyamuni etc ..
Thus, the word has a meaning disciple cover and as the legal implications that that achievement is the practice of those who desire to find the truth of the Buddha. Buddha had all the virtues: compassion, equality, tolerance ... for our worth shifting under study, as well as student and teacher endearing themselves as disciples. Not only to the extent known Buddhist disciples used that even in the areas of student life or well still apply spontaneously said.
The pedantry, the saint, the religious cult is a measure of moral values for the spiritual life that the best course is to study the latter, such as students.
South-Sanskrit capital is already familiar with the Buddhists and became popular so few people pay attention to find out the meaning. Every time we recite Nam-size letters, should suppose to know this job add practical benefits.
Male-pattern-Chinese Chinese translated into six meanings: Rescue self, the ego, the life, worship, repentance, the exit; ie we are fallen into the realm of earthly life to bridge the Buddhas, Bodhisattva salvation from misery, delusion whereby we rely on the enlightened, compassion and learn in prayer with prostration sincerity to be merit for ourselves and the people involved.As confidence in the divine as such, we respectfully, chapel fell into towards the Buddhas, Bodhisattva to learn, take refuge under the wise teachings as a guideline for practice almost built build a good life. Therefore, when traveling, time to see a temple monks, we often recite Nam-tissue hands amitābha Buddha. Opposite person also meet again with the anniversary celebration was. How to greet Buddhist, instead of shaking hands as the West-mode every time they met, again using the Buddha, very meaningful.
In other words, South-tissue is known of address used for the Buddha, Bodhisattva and enlightened spiritual level to show respect, praised the students of Buddhism have always wanted to emulate mind Buddha footprint.
Quartet was praying four broad vow of Buddhists to pray for all beings reach Radio-upper direction Bodhi.
Four things that vow as follows:
- Beings boundless vows degree beings with all beings, please vow to save all.
- Negativity endless vows paragraph: Negativity is not the vows will take please clean finish.
- France vows immeasurable school subjects: The method has many and far-reaching as the immense sea but vows to practice love through learning to achieve justice.
- Supreme Buddhist vows to: Wish practice to attain enlightenment, liberation happily.
This is the chant before the dedication (of the peace offerings locked or super period) and who practice prayer blessings bring all creation is, towards all mankind beings, wish to be happy, safe fun. Please suggest, four vows so easily translated into syllables to belong and nhớn while reciting:
Beings near and far throughout the
Disturb brain shake off Ceiling Light heart talents
French mystery dedicated number
Supreme Buddhist prayer profound success.
Buddhist scriptures are many unspeakable, every word, every sentence carries a very deep meaning. When you understand the importance of the integrity of all the circuits, while reciting we see exciting.
Buddha's disciples include 2 component is ordained and lay, in which they are divided into seven different.
Union 5 ordained include them and laypeople have 2 them as follows:
Ordained are: novice (male life expectancy of 10 basic instructions) Sa-di-ni (women), monks (male sex life and have more than 20 250 years old), monks-ni (women 348 men) and Wake-rub-manna (women ordained to Waking life 6 world-rubbed before ordained monks-ni). As for the composition of laypeople 2 they are Pros-she-rules or the Near-the-men, that men Buddhists practice Buddhism at home and mobile Pros-she-or-the-ladies Near or female-friendly mercy, only for Buddhists to have taken refuge in the Three-Bao and keep precepts. However, we Buddhists call 6 nor wrong because the world Wake-rub-manna reserve only for the world of monks and nuns. Whether religious or monastic house, the Buddhist Dharma still get around.Two disciples of the Buddha components presented together to develop joint efforts Buddhist house. An Indian-born Asoka of India after 300 years the sleeping Buddha, King Tran-Saint-Tong of the Vietnamese ... are the embodiment Bodhisattva lay convent home made Buddhism the public the so great, memorable forever. Therefore, the maintenance and development of Buddhism is the role of the ordained and the duty of the laity.
Religious or laypeople also are disciples of the Buddha should work together to work forces are no longer Buddhist realm or ordained in that depending on the capacity, willingness and means of implementation.
In front of the ancient temple hall, where facade, from a courtyard, where the entrance has a door divided into 3 main aisle called the gate door.
3 door or gate 3 walkway leading into the inner side of the temple. In the middle of a wide, often two sides narrow aisle, just enough for a person to fall. Normally closed port to adjust, whenever a big celebration for the newly opened to guests in the temple worship.
In ancient times, the home country created by the state, the main entrance reserved for high officials and kings to Buddha every time, but the people and small row-level officials are allowed to enter the temple with two side aisles port only.
The large temple architecture and massive triple gate to be disproportionate, art. The routine day usually closed doors of the gate and only open a port on the right side to give visitors to the Buddha, for sightseeing. Not too far from the entrance to the hall up to worship Buddha, which means that depending on a narrow range of each place and the port gate insulating Buddha only one field only. The temples in the high mountains, the architecture also triple gate near the main hall which is not too far away, isolated in the foothills.
Today, the construction of the temple and the temple gate not remain pure in the style of the classic art which have been mixed up with all the way, to all kinds of confusion Eurasia.Therefore noun triple gate is no longer commonly used, as well as some less well known, as is the case of the urban temple in this new form.
Monastic lifestyle changes to suit the times, but the classic form of the roof of the temple entrance and nationalist represents needs to be maintained better then all.
Buddha is often sufficient merit, physiognomy stately beauty with 80 and 32 general good, worthy of the masters of mankind. Ten brand canopy Buddha proclaimed that: 1. As-Lai, application-cozy 2-, 3- chief-turned-prophet, Ming-almond-sufficiency 4-, 5- Compassion-sworn, 6- World-time-resolution, 7. Radio-upper-artist, 8. Article-defense-staff-wife, 9-monk Thien Nhon, 10- Buddha, World-Ton.
Why should we use 10 different effects to spread the Buddha proclaimed? Buddha was born from the wish to present to beings only find their Buddha nature so elaborately practice to attain enlightenment as the Buddha completely. As the lotus in the mud that still smells fragrant.Buddha is like, whether in the realm of suffering that life should still praiseworthy enlightened master of both gods and men. As-Lai letters mean to admit the true religion as the chief-class attained so-called sense-Chief As-Lai. Application-worshiping Sanskrit is A-la-ha that is received from the sun and offerings. Chief-turned-intellectual enlightenment. Ming-almond-sufficiency is due to sufficient practice in many networks that show enlightened life.Compassion-sworn translation is Tu-old radar that is taken lucid wisdom attained Nirvana. Earth-interpret the old Lo-ie-being articulate about legal solutions, "Friends" and "Unknown" in the world. Radio-upper-artist, Sanskrit called A-recruiter-multi-la liberation ie all bonds. Article-defense-staff-wife: It s all mighty evil idea without fear. Because the Buddha is the master revelation to both gods and men, and the last one to praise the wise man is born sensory admire integrity.
In all there are 10 brands of repented As-Lai to praise the virtue of the Buddha practice and Buddhist prayer learners according to merit study was healed.
6 altitude or approach is the birth and death of people from the tank through which goods Bodhisattva practice of mental chosen are:
- Giving: Giving to others bliss. Not just for new objects that could call for both words and gestures to comfort the helpless, ie we have done and generosity.
- Morality: Keeping precepts, commandments his front to do is illegal, then to set an example for others to follow.
- Patience: Fasting bear all adversity does not mean that foolish effort to present intentions of the person that has achieved a high level of new well-done.
- Effort: Toward not fall back or stop you started to do something difficult.
- Meditation: Use eye observation, reflection in calm and nervous, feel free to clarifying mental afflictions.
- Wisdom: Being true perception, speculation alert, as the knife edge of each user iron cut all ties, dominant in the inner life. Wisdom is also the cause of religious practice (the only industry-favored market).
Those who practice permitted in accordance with the fully 6 that is shown to be part of the brain happy in this life Bodhisattva.
Legal Bodhisattva practice generosity in 6 degrees (father-Bell, over-world, crystal-ton, ring-humiliation, meditation-to, where-lily) and Four-wheel-Center is one of the well healed all .
The Four-wheel-center of the focus-from the mind-compassionate, heart-joy, interest-discharge, ie, generosity, mercy, and forgiveness is happy upon four essential food for the convent quartered collective compassion is often associated with each other, but in thoughts differ very far. Because of the widespread interest unintended able to do, the Holy Hien demons from which arise. To describe the mind, ancient people work four verses like this:
Tam fine points like object
Diaphragm structure deviant Quarter
Spare capillary try attained Africa
Buddha work by tha author.
Translate :
Three dots like stars
Crescent curved brim
Hairy horns from this team
Inflation also due care.
Mind creates great local mountains and rivers, the world's creatures, so people need to apply all his sincerity in reciting to help others. These are virtues that every birth of the Bodhisattva often dedicate themselves to good works.
Four Great things fresh mind can only be known when Buddhists sacrificed my life to working for the benefit of others to get it.
Temple is very common language everyone knows. By letters Tu Pagoda (pagoda or temple) 2nd century 3rd West-calendar. They Ma-Ca-Lettuce and Truc Dang-France-Netherlands from India via Hong-Chau Giao-Lot self-service business-Statue-First-Enterprise newspaper Sai-Biet and Four-Cross-Second Business-Plan.
Various temples and monasteries like? So far the two nouns are used interchangeably, there is little to distinguish one different place. However, understood in modern office one more preferred font Temple Monastery, especially on the poetry in terms of diplomacy. Monastery letters in addition, also implies that a large place about cool, by a young monk abbot. Generally, Temple or Monastery are only a custodian. This position is Institute-owner, ie holder of the concrete threat from neighboring disciplines system that can maintain the network of Buddhist circuit for the next generation.
Temple of the Vietnamese people have beliefs that spiritual refuge indispensable necessity. It well as nutrients for preschool children age classes tomorrow. Temple so very familiar to villagers, as attached to their lives. Meanwhile, in urban areas mentioned above nouns Temple Monastery. In other words, people habitually use or Temple Monastery, but writing letters Monastery have drawn much.
Temple is familiar unforgettable image of human life. Wherever you go away, the village temple as there still reigns in the mind of the pilgrim status. Because this sense, the poet, writer profusely to express feeling his affection true scenery charming and the water overflows the countryside. Here we hear the poet Nguyen-Binh express sincere thoughts these past few verses later:
My country has four seasons wind,
There lunar mid-May, with the temple throughout the year.
Late frost, early wind, full moon,
Only so frugal, quiet like that.
This morning I left my hometown,
Skip the moon, the wind dropped away pagoda alas!
Temple or Monastery is a public place for the devotees for its activities on the occasion of penitence and chickened or meetings etc .. So, where is located the abbot, with organizations such as Buddhist family board-protection-concept, board-like social-economic-Assembly ... are called temples both.
Overseas Vietnamese are now set up overseas Vietnamese Buddhist Association, many teachers lack the leadership, but this opportunity is the first step in preparing the future temple.
Buddhist Meditation-tones are very familiar with the term or retreat huts. So, what is its significance?
Is a meditation retreat where monks set out to practice, but take meditation as chief. Retreat so not great, barely a practice only. Inside retreat, yogis often do not do much decorating, besides the images and how meditation as ten paintings herd (Ten Bulls), The Bodhi picture Dat-Ma, the black or white buffalo have a leadership position in the conquered are buffalo, which symbolizes the meditator's mind is also dominated by any negativity into cultivation. Retreat outside yard with trees usually cool, especially for cotton garden with flowers blooming lush bear to compel to meditate.
Thao am not the purely Buddhist terms, because the poems want a life separate from the people, as well as the quiet needed for writing, reading, so set up a small thatched hut lovely to living in it. Thao am so often only wide enough for one person to the activity of reason as calm, not be dominated surroundings.
Today we did not find any huts in civilized society this matter at all, partly because the present life has been poisoned by engine noise, toxic fumes of the chemicals emitted everywhere in the universe , part of the human mind has lost its balance between material life and spiritual, so few would think to look for places to practice deep forest deep mountain where reasonable? Along with huts noun also "cup" like retreat, founded by yogis as places of meditation and measures directed.
Retreat, seminar hermitages are places reserved for people who have a bright mind and want to live close to nature in order to develop the spirit within the scope of practice is appropriate.
Presbytery (sanctuary) is enshrined places, worship the statue of Buddha, Bodhisattva is often built in the nave of the temple.
Guests from outside the main gate immediately entered the temple immediately see the Buddha image is on a lotus or half lotus posture in lotus position looking out towards the temple courtyard. Sanctum kanji was used in the sense Vietnamese Buddhist shrine ie. If calling a respectful manner is dignified Dai-hero-sure-electrical era treasure hero worshiping, ie higher-mighty Buddha, higher-power, higher-from-bi and. Sure is precious letters as precious jewels, in the sense of 3 Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha, ie Tam-Bao was worshiped in this temple.Every time out to worship Buddha, we called up the hall, at the caller contemporary hero, because of from the previous version is only for carving Buddhist shrine. In that sense, the Japanese-version does not call church hall where the Buddha is called Hondo (duty road). Hondo means the space between the district, the district is also synonymous with the word, the meaning of this hall.
Main hall decorated like depends on the financial ability of each temple and under the aesthetic of the founder of the well. There are many new throne hall we entered was feeling relaxed mind pouring gently ease the afflictions of life concerns complicated life. Enshrined the hall to be dignified also attracted many of the provisions of the Buddha Dhamma ... In simple Buddhist shrine and a statue of Shakyamuni, or Bodhisattva Quan-World sound or Buddha amitābha only.
Who practice Buddhist thanks to the reach of the new lens, so the Main Hall to be very neat, but no less serious, and art.
Pole-Lac realm of Buddha amitābha pure joy in which, according to economic amitābha, four seasons green trees and sky solo song music, birds chirping around the clock clang , with ponds loss protection in ponds sufficient merit 8 th. 8 th merit countries were:
1.- slang Countries
2. Cold cool the irritated plaque
3.- delicious sweetness
4. Taking into gentle soul delight
5. Instill
6. An Air
7. Water to be hungry unless
8. Drink in the fresh root are growing.
One of Di-Da Stage in about eight merit water as follows: "Organic Furniture maintenance, merit bowl prolific aquatic medium term lead to pure reason: Kim sa announced address, direct from the sea during honeysuckle, lapis, crystal, nacre, agate, serious pediatric health spending ... "
(There are seven precious pond water full of merit eight minutes. In the golden sandy bottom stretched net. Ground and around the four sides paved in gold, silver, save-glass, cut glass, remote-pearl, pearl ma- brain to jewelry for Pure-degree views ...)
Pureland-degrees from the mind should, therefore, what is described in Di-Da are doing is real.Also, people there may be long, not old, not sick, not dead. Food, drinks in the realm of all-Pole-Lac meditation that should be filled fun drunk no need to feed.
In life, we have to work diligently to practice and recite the Buddha amitābha single-mindedly until death is born into the world of Ultimate Bliss is bi-will of Buddha amitābha.
In Buddhism there is no caste and song title morality and ethics were more focused. Costumes are also divided into four categories as follows:
* Dresses 5 Friendly: Austria reassembled piece of cloth 5 and 3 seeds buttons inside your chest from the neck underwent right armpit. This kind of long shirt for the new baby in the temple ordained apprentice aged 8-15 and also during dance practice (novice)
* Austria-date average: AU brown or blue that has a cloth over his chest cut into rectangles with a length from the shoulder down to a few inches above the belly button (2cm) 25cm x 10cm in length with a cross. This shirt for 10 teachers who have sex life, with the ages of 16-20.Characterized by a row of buttons from the chest down to the legs are 5 or 7 seed.
* Austria colon with colon Austria crosses the chest from front left shoulder over the right armpit and 3 seeds armpit buttons on the right side. The master monks (increase has 250 international life) often wear robes when traveling and while preaching.
Although costumes have split up like that, but some of the older teachers still prefer to wear more renovation average, especially when living and working at the temple.
* Austria flap Dating: This type short and looks like her father's coat of Vietnamese farmers. But other forms than ao ba ba part, because there are ordinary people shirt straight from the neck to the middle button abdomen, while long coat hem to the knee Dating often have rows of buttons located on the right-hand side near . Dating brief flap jacket handy at work, when weeding, watering flowers in the garden.
The categories of clothing from Buddhist monks to be split up so we can easily realize. Separate also at the ceremony for the product has a much different form.
Costumes of Bhikkhus colors but there are many, but the most common color is still yellow orange. Sakyamuni Buddha himself often wear robes to go abroad theory of beings when he was on earth.
Clothing color is changed according to each country to be in line with the customs and geography of each place, so the Buddhist monks is not necessarily required in accordance with a fixed mold. However, on the form we distinguish between two classes of religious: Wrap yellow robes as they walked the road and others dressed in skin color or blue color. When the road is yellow robes who practiced form of Buddhism sects or denominations primitive Therevada. In countries like Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, some Buddhist monks practice according to this well-begging. Meanwhile, blue or colored incense very common practice with countries like China-Korea, North-Korea, Vietnam-Nam. Japan-Japan Buddhist sects and depending on each their ranks that clothing color also changes. According to Zen-Buddhism, brought a very common color, and the yellow, purple, cyan also used for clothing at the ceremony.
Saying: "The shirt does not make the monk", the color of the clothes are only on the form and habits of each people.
The important and necessary for research students of Buddhism is to reach enlightenment texts to demand the truth, there is only the general form only.
S products are used as ceremonial clothing and monk robes and the so-called post-shirts (wear out).
There are 3 types as follows:
- Y five things: Fabrics y pieced cut into the box, each box rectangular alternating long and short side on all robes divided into 5 vertical lines and two horizontal lines (40 cm long rectangular x 20 cm, rectangle 30 cm x 20 cm shorter).
- Y seven things: On the whole robe divided into seven vertical and 3 horizontal sections cut fabric frame 2 frame 1 short term. Uat Sanskrit called multi-la-rose and Chinese-Chinese translation is Shanghai-before-y: The y out and wear at the ceremony in the temple.
- Y-nine things: Includes 9 vertical frame and 3 horizontal frame with 2 strong adjacent rectangle and next on a short powerful whole robe, called this Sangha Chile also used in worship, when road or important meetings. In addition to 3 types of products available, the monks also 2 more types of clothes y 12 y 25 articles and things. Y 9-called demeaning of modern medicine, which is the product of 12 and 25 y of age it is the medical college. Y 25 articles or medical department consists of 100 powerful load other fabric colors to back that up. Monks who regarded the same as life, because no separation forensic medicine. Therefore, when you went away, when there is work to care level they bring with you to customize the response measures, Because Buddhism legal world cup.
The medicine is the field for every Buddhist merit planted in the garden of the house strong Buddhist, carriers should not careful he could not keep.
Sangha does not mean that the older practitioners will have to have some explanation. Noun Sangha, monks or them just a mass Increased harmony between 4 teacher or older monks are known as Sangha.
Sangha also used only Buddhist monks educated, ethical and uphold the precepts of Lord Buddha are pure, not fully irregularities. Monks living in the same monastery harmony with each other compromise of words, thoughts, actions, thus can resolve all disputes, quarrels ... useless to jointly command prompt practice restraint, mostly practice Buddhism addressed adequately follow the scientific method, and then to apply the doctrine in social life. The monks prefer dispute, conceit, pride is no longer eligible to deserve being called Sangha, because the monks themselves did not have the general harmony with fellow friends others mix their work with believers difficult achievement.
Also Sangha does not mean harmony within the community of monks, but also just for the exemplary manner, where their ethics for laypeople goods anymore. Having taken as questions that a teacher monks in a temple abbot is not qualified to be called Sangha reasonable? As noted above, but he also personal ethical conduct enough for Buddhists to respect, learn. If in the case of only a single monk, only to be called monks or priests can not be justified Sangha, because not enough of us Increase in harmony allowed.
Where there together monks practice truth and morality to preserve the stately, where it proved to be flourishing Buddhism and Buddhist teachings uphold-Da is sweeping among the masses so that more people have the opportunity to learn.
Lohans told enough is Arhat (Arahan), high performance Dominicans summit of every sub-Mahayana Buddhism.
In fourth grade results of the Sub-Saints admit that Tu-momentum-finished, (the new input called Project Saint-up), Tu-momentum-function (also once again being returned to earth so called-date hybrid), A-na-function (negativity or not now was the exception in this life and in the afterlife again called Real-finished) and Arhat (birth and death are no longer the dominant line of the so-called Real -terracotta). Arhat has three meanings:
1. Sat-attackers: That is eradicated all afflictions enemy where a deep and external aggressors.
2. Application-worship: Tier has received enlightenment can people make offerings of heaven.
3. Real-birth: Immediate permanently the sleeping no retribution in the life cycle of birth and death again.
Arhat also called Bich-chi-Buddha, because every press Sub-redundant Dominicans reached the final result is Arhat only. In addition, 18 La-Han image is worshiped in the temple is leveled some of you do? That is :
1. Tan-Do-La-Bat-La-DOA-Xa Venerable
2. Tan-First-Lu-La-Pha-threatened Venerable
3. Ca-Ca-Nac-sheet fine-Tha author
4. Fill-Frequency-La-Da Venerable
5. Nac-Cu-La Venerable
6. Bat-Da-La Venerable
7. Ca-Li-Ca Venerable
8- fine-soap-La-Da-Phat-La Venerable
9. Animal-Uncle-Ca Venerable
Semi-Thát-Ca 10- false religions
11. Rāhula Venerable
12. Old-Te-Na-Na Venerable
13- Nhon-Bill-Da Venerable
14. Impose-Na-Ba-Tu Venerable
15. A-Thi-Da Venerable
16. Pay-Tea-Part-Falls-Ca Venerable
17. World-profit-table-Features (Chau-profit-Tables-Da) false religions.
Huu Khanh-18- (Nan-Cartesian Password-Da-La) Venerable.
The enlightened monks often mentioned his name as Lu Tan-First-respected author, Mr. Chau-profit-warmers or Mr. Nan-Da-Mat-Most Recommended false religions. Beijing Sino-A-Ham can talk about the merits of the position this Arhat.
Where monks or nuns gathered together a place to practice under the leadership of a chief Ban-called Buddhist-Christian Studies-Street.
Overview might think that between Buddhism and Buddhist-School-Institute-School-the same road, but the analysis to find out we will see the difference. Buddha-School-Tang Capital has a long history as Buddha-School-Tang Quan Su Pagoda in Ha-Noi, Buddha-Hoc-News-National Roads (Hue), Buddha-School-Tang Bi-Trans (Vinh-Binh ). Buddha-Learning-Street where there are only 10 monks living upwards and organized into classes with a righteous faculty, as well as lecture halls, hall and main hall where worship Buddha called Buddha-School-Tang. In addition, the education in the Buddhist-School-Tang must follow an educational system of the Church, which is divided into several levels from low to high as: Private-equity, Middle-class and class Buddhist-Catholic high-class. Meanwhile, Buddha-School-Institute also organized the same way, but taking into account how much wider scale. Buddha-School-Institute appear only later in the decade 1960-1970 as the Buddha-School-Hai-German Institute (Nha-Trang), Buddha-Hoc Hue-strictly-Institute (Saigon), Buddha-Learning-Nalanda (India-India) ... are those who can tolerate 50 Increase Increase to 300 students or more students back. In the history of Vietnamese Buddhism is probably the first time in the Buddhist-Hoc Hue-strictly-Institute has to figure under 300 proliferative together in general practice (1964-1965).
Also, Buddha-School-Institute also under bilateral educational programs, ie outside of Buddhism, the monks also attended the program of further education. After graduating monks Buddhist Middle-class and also the Middle-school graduating high school, if they will continue their studies at the University-School or University-life Buddhist or enrolled in a class Buddhism specialist colleges.
Buddha and Buddha-School-Institute-School-Tang are training places increased resources to supply the needs of the staff Buddha Buddhist faithful.
By concrete nouns Second Leg-language teachers Thien Thai distinction from Show-religious and esoteric teachings-teachings that into binary.
Based on the teachings of the Buddha-Ca which established Hsien-Catholic or Catholic or Password-shop and cut-Catholic. Based on where to shop and cut split? The Bodhisattva of Mahāyāna direct line to grasp the teachings of Buddha to practice and be liberated even in this life called cut-teachers, while the sub-surplus goods on the classic y tu ie training of suicide themselves, thereby freeing the slower-called shop-religious. Shop means gradually over all levels of public property.
The Buddhist-China-Korea study was divided into Catholic and Foreign Affairs-Catholics.Qualities we want to escape from the three worlds must rely on the teaching practice called Inner-Catholic. The Bodhisattva level of legal practice the universal record-level-well (see separate article) to escape the three worlds called Foreign-Catholic. His life Dam-Wuxi-West Thunder II Catholic-Tan also divided as follows: Semi-self-teaching and self-complacency-Catholic and also to indicate negativity so Bodhi.
As far as business-France-United Huyen Nghia Bien-back split-Catholic Christians and Members or Right and Truth. But if the argument based on the shop only earth-religious divide and export-earth-Catholic. According to Dai-Thua That argument is called willow-program-definition and real-willow-definition, dual-teacher called to show the liberation of Mahāyānists and sub-ministers.
The argument, though there are many levels of cultivation of Buddhist disciples, and due to the high or low to reach enlightenment or shop DC components, etc .. It's Rights and
Buddhist needed in practice, forms of division even though teachers have more subtle way, the spirit of liberation and not the teachings of the Buddha, because that increases or decreases.
Buddha had many different ways, if noticed, it becomes clear to distinguish the meaning of each is below:
- Buddhist ceremony for high drain conceit Center
- Buddhist ceremony for the name
- Bring the whole body and mind Buddha
- By virtue of pure Buddhist ceremony
- Buddhist ceremony for the legal world to enter into peace
- The legal center that initiates the Buddha bar
- For true equality minister should make prostrations.
The first two ways ceremony due to complex disorders minds of those who are not really interested in true worship. There are many reasons that people bow to the Buddha that righteous mind where they do not really respect, for purposes other than the release according to Buddhist practice center. 5 new way after the ceremony is truly sincere person Buddhist ceremony in the manner of those who practice their religious education. Buddha reverently way especially since the beginning of the face, hands and both feet to mind are the new media literally bowed bowed to the Buddhist practice.
Religious practitioners want results, ie want to gain liberation, the first while to have a genuine bow to the Buddha to show "the" before reaching profound. If longer nurture high tribute to demand conceit or fame that Buddha, then the worship was no longer any benefit to making fun for others.
Only one lap Buddha reverently and even a concentration of mindfulness to achieve real benefits for the practice.
Buddhist monks in the morning, after Lang-Sutra chanting, usually chanted Prayer Repentance-his-Prussian Cross-Hien. Ten pray what is it?
1. Homage to the Buddhas.
2. Referring endorsed the virtues As-Lai
3. Offering Buddhas
4. Repentance of sin
5. Please, prefer to work merit
6. Request the Buddhas turn the Dharma talk crockery.
7. Bridge where Buddha dwells long life.
8- Thuan according to practice Dharma.
9. Harmony, rolling social life to working in the public interest.
10- merit to all beings.
In 10 vow on, Sticky comprises 5 parts, called the foreign contingent (5 articles Remorse) is divided following the same order:
1- th May 1-3: The network provides network itself ie shifting of the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.
2. Penitential crime eliminate karma for evil.
3. Please follow other people to do good deeds.
4. May 6-8: Bridges says France and visiting Buddhist prayer study.
5. May 9-10: fresh merit to all beings are benefiting, happily.
Persons living in the Monastery monks always in mind the noble intentions and practices of birth as his compassion so Prussian-Hien.
There are many theories and definitions of sensitive subjects nouns. Second half is two doors in the conventional sense. According to Buddhism, what are delicate subjects? here are some definitions:
- Of Qingdao and the provincial-level.
- Backfill (secular) and store expansion (St. subject)
- Door-moving and completely destroy the door.
- Doors and door pins as being destroyed.
- Doors and gates wisdom merit.
Go up through the two doors dividing shows that ordinary door and the door of the saint is the opposite. If you know of crude remodeling bad behavior of the human person, from where we can flesh that is on two aisles St., but no form but is always open to welcome those who are diligent in their attendance the reciting. Depending on the person chosen method (method) cultivation to achieve truth which divided into many different meanings, it also points to the distinction between the secular and who awakened only. Because all liberation and just so confused. Humans also without immediate spiritual afflictions, prior infection called ordinary and those who had fought back reciting find peace and pleasure, in order, which is the sublime or the Saints.
Thus, the goal is binary only two doors are swung open to let someone cleverly arranged to be able to walk into the house of Dharma wide, and as for delinquent will get lost going into the corners fall dark dangers of optimism, darkness.
Vietnam-South commoner called Buddha is Buddha. The word Buddha Buddha is probably due to the letter, read out Buddhi means enlightened, wise. Buddha also language mean gentle, compassionate as Buddha.
Dialects are similes: To make stone ground, lifted him Buddha. In addition, we also often hear the question-term process, ca-knife comes very common nouns Buddha as follows:
- Hien as Buddha.
- Go to the Buddha wearing a coffee-sa,
- Go with the dress code paper.
- Nearly called Buddha by his temple etc ..
It is the familiar way of saying that the budget naturally preferred. The word Buddha heard a drawing closer and close to more rural people are Buddhist. However, Buddha or Buddha are also means the Enlightened completely on all 3 aspects: Self-awareness, sense and sense-well-tha-chronic members, ie both above enlightenment completely Thus wholeness. Buddhist compassion boundless also wide spread around to help for all living organisms are happily benefit. Thus, the term has appeared long Buddha in ordinary men, should have penetrated into the heart of everyone's brain like glue or invisible string attached to everyday life.
In classical literature and countryside preferred editor, while the Buddha was more common language in all the world.
Mahāyānists arguments put Buddhist monk reached attainment place should understand all the reasons that 10 disciplines and magical following is the gateway to enter legal house-chief of the Buddhas.
There are many ways to present 10 disciplines, but way more common that many people know is:
1.- At the same time, corresponding specific subjects (the corresponding legal harmony)
2.- Square itself in very afraid half goal (wide, narrow them self in nothing obstruction)
3. Most subjects most relevant dissent (a relative and all other content)
4. Chu himself in subjects ie dharma (truth Minister of the measures are such)
5. Secrets hidden sentences into subjects (density, formation appears all things)
6. Micro security solution up international equivalent subjects (though how small things also formed naturally)
7. Human Da-la-ni as technical realm (realm Da-la-ni is infinite landscape, the enlightened being attained and use it as a template for the austerities)
8. constitution actually being the subject (depends on the material to achieve the most reasonable interpretation of things)
9. Cross allergic legal world into subjects (the different ways to practice through many newer achieve)
10.- Members assume you concretely moral subjects (no longer distinguishing the more that Council Members and guests of the full qualities)
In summary, based on density-Catholic stance of economic under vacuum of Bat-Nha, ie urban identity no, no immediate market and deploy identity ... this thought that up to 10 magical door to guide practice authors reach of Mahāyānists mystery of Buddhism.
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Reference books :
- Tu-Vietnam-Nam Tuong Nguyen-Dang-Shu. Opening-Site Publisher, Saigon in 1964.
- Proverbs, folk songs, folk Vietnam-Nam Phan Vu-Ngoc-. Publishers Science-School-Society Affairs, 1978.
Five-home-center-shop is a visualization practice to stop the wandering mind that every sub-admitted to practice law in the 5 bars. This is the first stage-writer Stock checkout enter 2 types:
1.- Real-to-shop: Observe general condition of the realm are impure to suspend the craving, for practitioners involved with much attention before.
2. From-bi-shop: Towards the beings are beings are involved with each other, is an end to legal as anger.
3. Human-coast-shop: Shop 12 predestined continuously measures both the past-present and future-in-hybrid to suspend foolish for many ignorant practitioners.
4. Gender-distinction-shop: According to the international law diverge 6 or 18 is presented as a stop intersection approach is applied to religious observance is wrong.
5. Book-ie-shop: How to regulate your breath and count to make the mind become pure chaotic.And a five-family style-center part as follows: Real-specified, from rabbis, human-conditioned, for Buddha and news-shop-window (counting the breath).
Thanks to observe carefully the minister or the state of the universe creatures which practice enlightenment to see the truth, the true nature of the law by clarifying the mind wandering clean.5 allows the practitioner undergo such contemplation called 5 ways to stop heart thoughts.
Observe until settling in our minds as the water is not mad no longer turbid plaque and again, then the period is reasonable to shine shining mystery of ten directors.
Usually at the meditation center, where walls have exhibited 10 paintings herd. Let loose my mind under external and meditate through that restaurant, but must go through 10 stages as buffalo shepherd aggressive:
1. Find buffalo
2. Seeing the footprints of buffalo
3. Realize true buffalo
4. Getting buffalo back
5. The Buffaloes were pierced nose
6- riding buffalo back home
7. Forget buffalo, only to see the shadow shepherd
8. Both the people and the buffalo are no one to look up to anymore.
9. Return to the origin, ie rediscover the true mind.
10. Aggressively go into the world safely obstacle course not.
This represents ten paintings by unknown who created and may from time to time, but based on the paintings of paintings by Guo-Am Zen-master (?) As the emblem and are accompanied by 10 all proceedings to explain clear each stage in the painting. If we carefully study the language in the continent, the 10 paintings by his herd-Sale Bar Zen-master operation (This is certainly not get any), because 10 paintings created by Mr. Qing-Cu differs drawing diagrams in the present day. But based on the order in the form of drawings, then he himself Guo-Am has revised the paintings to suit the changing phases of the heart to circulate to this day reasonable?
Looking at the 10 paintings, we see clear progress in the practice because the practitioner must use a lot of work. Humans from ignorance seat (looking at Buffalo), found footprints and found not mistaken buffalo, came to surrender is all difficulties (in picture 4 and 5) of desire, stirring from defilement trinomial. From that practitioners need to cultivate new machining achieve soul provincial police state (Figure 6) that is no longer the dominant negativity anymore wars.Coming here is already pretty solid phase on the way to practice and can integrate into the nature of mind, which regained its position the hybrid area (picture 8 and 9). Finally fully grasp the mystery in order to jump into that life saving sentient beings that are not afraid of any obstacle that may prevent our direction at all.
That is all the meaning of the 10 paintings. The practice hard look at where each painting will observe and to think clearly is deep meaning in meditation is nothing more that people find buffalo. END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.27/2/2017.
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