1. In the rule of the universe .

In Buddhism, there are 5 process or rule 5 (Niyamas) of the universe operate in these realms belong to materialism and spirituality. That is:

a) Utu Niyama: thermal process or physical inorganic, such as: the seasonal change of the weather, the nature of heat, energy, the chemical reaction ...

b) Bija Niyama: process of the gene or process food is organic and physical processes, for example: rice from rice seeds germinated, the sweetness of sugar cane, the different development of plants, genetics and the DNA of the animal ...

c) Kamma Niyama: Industrial process of morality or cause and effect. The charity action and real (human) created the good and bad results.

d) Citta Niyama : The progress of the mind or the rules about spirituality, such as: the process of mind (Consciousness), power of the mind, read the mind or the communication of the heart (Cetopariyaya Nana)[1], the mind knows the shit the past, the label, the mental capacity.

e) Dhamma Niyama: Legal process, for example the upper naturally occurs when a Portuguese slapped out of his life, appears, and the gravitational and the other natural laws.

Phenomena of physics and spirituality can be explained by 5 or 5 this rule process, and takes place in our own. Career (Kamma) also belong to one of 5 this order process, it does not need the person who executed, who pressed, simply because they belong to the natural law.




2. The importance of knowing the laws of Karma (Kamma)
The rule (Kamma) is a basic theory, foundations of Buddhism. Although beliefs about this Industry were present in India before the Buddha's birth, but the main Buddha has taught and have complete this doctrine we have today.

It does not understand the difference between the humans, a-la-young subjects name is Subha went to see the Buddha and the Buddha explained the cause of thanks for any similar to this: causes and the conditions that species who have the advantages, the disadvantages, people, poor people? There are people who live long, died young, sick people, healthy people are short lived, there are beautiful people, there are bad people, there are people who have the power, there are people who don't have the power, there is poor, there are rich people, have people lay out down there, by the person laying out, someone stupid, smart people?
 
The Buddha replied:
 
" All beings are owners of l his actions (kammasaka), who inherited of his actions (kammadayada), born (reincarnation) from his actions (kammayoni), they are concerned with his actions (kammabandhu), his actions have made refuge for themselves (kammapatisarana). It's actions (Karma , kamma) make them more poor students, different".
("Central Business" —Majjhima Nikaya Sutta No. 135, Culakammavibhanga).

In volume Expositor ("Micro Magic preaching to France", p. 87), that:

"Depending on the different about Career that appeared the differences about the fate of the species they have no legs, two legs, four legs, more legs, have awareness (love) or no (not love)".
 
" Depending on the Enterprise's various different events that appeared on the born out the species of beings, high and low, vile and noble, happy and miserable ".
 
" Depending on the Industry's various different events that appeared on the General contours of these beautiful beings and bad, noble and born healthy, and the handicapped ".
 
" Depending on the difference of the Career that appeared the differences about the worldly conditions (ceiling coast) of them, as was and lost, vinh and humiliation, praise and damn, happy and miserable ".
 
So from the standpoint of Buddhism, the differences ahead of us on the spiritual, moral, the wisdom and the way, in large part stemming from the action (Career) and orientation of us, both in the past and the present. Although Buddhism has contributed further analyze the transformation of karma (kamma) is the main cause of the other chemical variables, however need added that Buddhism is not that all things are just so alone (kamma).
 
─ Rule on karma (Kamma) is very important as was disclosed, but it is only one of 24 conditions described in the Human relations in Coast "The Position" (Patthana) of "Micro Magic France Tibet" (Abhidhamma). This is the big one, detailed essays on human Charm and correlation between these phenomena, including 4 "Products" (files).




3. Karma (Kamma) is what?

According to the Pali, the word Karma (kamma), (Sanskrit: karma), meaning the original action or the do, work. But the Industry here is only the intentional action, action there, including the thought (of mind), speech (the mouth) and employment (body). There should be some scholars also call ", Italy, mouth" or "thoughts, words and actions" is 3.

In General, all the good action and x u are created. Mean it., then (kamma) means the "Onions" or "Administrative Centre" charities and charity (kusala- akusala cetana).

In Chi (Anguttara Nikaya III, 415), the Buddha taught:
"We declare this, the Bhikkhu Stilts, Italy Cruise (cetana) is the Career (kamma) . According to the will of his own, a man who was acting through body, speech, andmind".

▪ See also Notes 1 about Italy Act[2] (cetana).

Involuntary actions, not intentionally or not intentionally, although apparently is also the action, then do not create Karma, because here there is the deliberate, willed artifact, i.e. elements, an element to defines Career. Without the will, an act is "Inert".

Karma (kamma) is not the "fate" or "destiny" has predetermined and which was imposed on us by an almighty God or supernatural powers a secret. Are the actions of people interact to create the Karma respectively, and so a person can change his Career progress or by the different ways. The transfer is how much, more or less, are due to the efforts of each person. So, we all have some "willed" the freedom to switch careers, career change that according to desire. The past will affect the future, but the past is not completely decided most of the future, because Karma (kamma) have included action in the past and the future.

(For example, in the past you did many evil deeds, real bad, then surely according to the law of causality or karma, you must get the bad consequences in the present and the future. Also present is the future of the past.

But if in the present or near future you have repentance, practice and perform good deeds, charity, then surely, also according to the laws of causation, you will get the Nice consequence in the near future or the future. However, these good actions, current or future friendly close to this uncertain can convert all the career you have caused in the past. Because your karma is dominated by the current, future and past-ND).




4. the laws of Karma (Kamma) Operate?
 
Kamma is action, as industry, Vipaka as result, is karma. Kamma and vipaka cause is the impact, is the Result. According to the law of Karma, then every action deliberate, conscious are included the effects of them.

Samyutta Nikaya (Samyutta Nikaya I, 227) have notes that:
"What seeding, harvesting the fruit of that.
People do heal, then reap the results.
People do evil, then evil results achieved.
Cultivation of grain, it will taste it ".

Karma (Kamma) itself is a rule, should it operate, works in ' the playground ', ' active ' in the field of it and does not depend on the intervention or control or disposition of an external force. The rule about the Industry operate according to the following ways:

(a) all of the actions (karma), then create real results. There are 10 career real friendly, that is: (body) kill, steal, commit prostitution; (mouth) lie, say slander, said noun yelled at, said gossip; (Italy) greed, anger, delusion.

(b) all of the actions (karma), then generates the results. The diet elections, don't do action 10 (career) real on here, that has to do or create career.

(c) Besides, there are 10 public happy to create such Germany, that is: dāna, meditation, exercise, respect (contempt), serving, transfer or the helpfulness in Germany, the German joy of others, just teach the Dhamma (Dhamma), listen to Dhamma (Dhamma) and created the Chief of voter opinion. (See Chapter XI).

(d) who do the people get. A conscious action or create a friendly business/real, then that person get Karma/real friendly. Can't a person to act or create any friendly/professional and another person get Karma/real friendly.

(e) To each charity or industry speculation, we can consider 4 fields screen,c the effect of karma (kamma), that is:
1) by yourself,
2) incited others to do,
3) follow, listen to other people's, and
4) concurred, praised an action.



 
5. What is the cause of karma (Kamma)?

Ignorance (avijja) or "the not knowing these things as they are" is a major cause of karma (kamma). "Depending on the result of the ignorance which start/born the intentional act/Act (sankhara)" or more concise: "Ignorance Act ' as the coast clearly within Pratītyasamutpāda (Paticca Samuppada). Along with Ignorance, its allies took part Want, Desire is a root cause of Karma (kamma). All the real action by a friendly 2 cause this.

All the good, friendly action of a mortals, although accompanied the three roots of generosity (dāna), compassion and wisdom, also known as the (created), because the two elements are ignorance and Desire remain in such action. Karma (kamma) is just no longer accumulated in those who have put down or wipe out ignorance and desire and have a clear understanding of "all the things we la".

The Buddha and the ranks of A-la-Chinese industrial area no longer because they've spit clean take root ignorance and Desire, 2 root causes generate career:
"They have destroyed the Foundation, the germ of gymnastics no longer grow up to be" (Te khina bija, avirulhicchanda. -Paragraph 14, Treasure-Ratana Sutta).

Although (artifacts) is always present in every action, speech, thought, but in the case of A-la-Han, accompanied by no Desire at the end of the survey-driven, so it (Onions) completely disappeared leaving a trail, and not turn into (kamma). So, should no longer result in rebirth for A-la-Han. However, they still have to get the results of the industry in the past, because in the past, the industry that has been created.




6. Who is Executed (Kamma)? Who Receive Karma (Vipaka)?

The answers are recorded in the book "Visuddhi Magga" (Visuddhimagga):
 "No people create industry"
"Nor does the tasting guys get Karma".

According to Buddhism, there is always two kinds of truth or the truth:
-The truth of Convention or tradition of the world (Continue); and
-The absolute truth (brackets).

Traditionally, the noun estimated literacy rate as men, women, animals, ' people ', the ' I ' and many more. But in reality, the brackets do not have the ' I ' or invariant ego or any one living entity in the form of a ' human ', man, woman or any school survives an ego at all. a form of entity or ' transient ' consists of those physical and mental process (colors) are always changing, always in each change immediately, in each police-na, and is never something similar exists in 2 short about carving or suicide-na. What is known as a ' real life ' or a ' human ' is just a combination of the five aggregates Aggregates (khandas), including Colors, aggregates, aggregates, aggregates and aggregates Ideas aggregates. There is no one who would make out action next action (karma), there is the thought behind the idea. So, who is working out or performing Career? Anyone get the impact or consequences of industry.
 
The will (cetana) or is itself.
Longer-life Feelings (vedana) feeling the consequences or impact.
 
Besides the process or this process, no one is seeding or anyone to reap results. So, Karma (kamma) is not due to a fall or impact on the soul, because does not have what is called a ' ego ' or a ' soul ' is usually constant, immutable.

 
 
 
7. All Enterprises Contain?

An action or Karma (kamma) once or once did, then that form Career. Cannot cancel or reverse reverse. The action is a potential of it, that is the consequences could not be avoided: Karma (vipaka). In a past life, a person can do much good and real friendly. So, sure he has accumulated a lot of Karma (kamma). A clever and interesting question is: So all the Karma that is contained or accumulate in?. To answer this question for the King Milinda, Nagasena lecture was as follows:

"Karma (Kamma) does not have to be contained in the Formula currently in place or take time from time of this body. But depending on the mind and body, it choose place, manifesting it in about the most trendy engraved, as well as not say the melons are contained where in the mango tree, but depending on the mango tree they lie, that not true left in the correct season."

Similarly, the fire is not contained in the matches, but under the action of friction matches, proper will create fire. Karma (Kamma) is a "potential" could be moved from this to other lifetimes lifetimes.



 
8. Industrial Classification (Kamma)

Karma (Kamma) are classified into four types depending on its function, the order of results, creation time and realm or realms would happen karma.

a) Function
There are 4 types of Career depending on its function. Each birth or rebirth is subject to conditions of good bad karma in the past manifested or decide about carving or right at the death. Career as conditions (charm) to rebirth reincarnation called Career Rebirth.

There may be other business intervenes or maintain weaken and hinder the created result of Career Rebirth. The career of so called Career Support or hinder the Industry.

According to the law of Karma, the source of potential Industrial capacity of regeneration, can be totally abolished or abrogation by one dimensional inverse industry stronger than in the past, it find the chance of unexpected activity, as a source of countervailing power can impede the flight line of an arrow. Action, the impact so called Career Destroyed, it is stronger than 2 types of career support and career thwarted there, because it not only hinder, but also to destroy the entire career of reverse force


b) in Order to create Results
The first is Heavy (Garuka kamma), sure it will cause the result right in this or the next bitch. Among the heavy or serious business, the industry is the realm of meditation (Jhanas), the evil karma is huge, which is crime 5: murdering mother, killing her father, Convicted of killing A-tier la-Chinese, Sin of sins, Buddha harm cause split the Sangha.

If there is no Heavy hand to facilitate recycling, a near-death Business can operate. This makes a person remember to immediately advance as soon as the gates of death. Because of the significance of this industry is fruit of regeneration future lifetimes, in the Buddhist country has the habit of reminding people about to die reliving the good things, the charity industry he did when earlier and help people think or do these career charity before dying.

Career the habit or Inertia is available for order in Monday when Heavy Industry there. That is what actions are frequently done in the past, is the action that he always liked to do and always remembered.

Finally, the third priority industry when there is Heavy accumulation of Karma. Cumulative career includes all the rest of the industry, except for the 3 leading above. This industry is like a storage shed or the amount of a reserve.


c) Time Creating Karma
There is a lot of Kamma create karma in this next life, or life or any life during the process of wandering, the other in samsara, the birth and death of a person. There are available for immediate consequences, Karma or Bitten Label; Karma Followed (happens later) and Karma Indeterminacy (don't know happens all the time). When the industry should create karma in this life or the next life but does not happen, then they are called the career of Disable, not create impact results.
 
 
d) Bourn Happen Career Results
The final classification is based on the realm or realms that Karma happens, that is:

I) The Career of any friendly ripe, fruit in the realms of sex World (Kamaloka) many miserable pass, as: realms of hell, beast, hungry daemons and demons.

II) The Enterprises in good ripe fruit in the realms of Education, (Kamaloka) more happy than that is the human realm and the heavenly divine realm, Sun 6. In the magic of France (Abhidhamma), the career of this charity is 8 types (the mind) Awareness (citta sobhana) belongs to the Education World. (See also Chapter XI, 2).

III) The charity Industry ripe, fruit in Heavenly Colors (Rupaloka) of the Sun is Brahma (Brahmas), excellent shape. That is the realm of meditation or the Best meditation floor (rupa-jhanas), that is: meditation, Profile Picket Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, as described previously.
 
IV) The charity Industry ripe, fruit in the endless sky Colors (Arupaloka) of the Sun is Brahma (Brahmas), but no picture. That is the realm of meditation or meditation floor Loads Colors (arupa-jhanas), that is: Of Friendship, Not Of Boundless Knowledge, Of Boundless and Of Phi Phi Phi Idea Idea (IE no awareness nor without awareness).




9. A person Receives An Affordable part of All Career People have created?

In the Business rule specified that: we reap what we sow, we reap the fruits of any drills, they still have an array of other issues about Career, also very important, that is: Karma can be modified or renovated. This means that the rules on the Industry and the Result is not rigid activity such as a machine, that allows to modify, edit or renovations while creating results. This is one aspect of that Industry's "dynamic" the Buddha was teaching in Chi (Anguttarra I, 249) as follows:
"If anyone says that a person must receive all due to the career of the person that created, in this case there is no spiritual life and also no chance would stifle or destroy the minus end of grief (negativity)".
 
"But if anyone says that what a person receives is with who created it, then in that case life t m component and get the chance to kill off except grief (negativity)".

With the teachings, the Buddha wanted to tell us that, Karma is not the ' Fate ' or ' Destiny ' has an article. But also do not have to mean a person who just had to get some part of all careers for which that person has created. We can explain this by the left image bi-da, the direction of the left bi can be changed or even been stopped, if a guest were to bi left to acting on it as a root or the appropriate force, the player's discretion.

As well as any physical event, who process the Act creating the career not exist singly. Hence the creation of a professional career not only depends on the potential of the industry. We can imagine to find that, for a particular Industry, whether in good or friendly, sometimes can be weighted or be stronger increases by Industry support or can be reduced displacement or weaken by Career Hindered or even destroyed or wiped out by Industry. The process of creating career results can also be slowed if not enough charm or the condition to the fruit is ripe, and the delay could leave the Industry the opportunity to Obstruct or Destroy Enterprise interfering with activity again.

Besides the external conditions or foreign charm, then the spiritual nature of the mind, is born the action or create a career, can also impact on the process of occured karma. People have many moral or spiritual good, qualities of a ' Sin ' cause will probably not lead to heavy karma, but for those of you missing the moral qualities and spiritual qualities, then usually a ' Sin ' can create fast into heavy Karma for people, so people do not get the virtue and the mind to protect themselves from industry.

The Buddha used the example of comparison in glass of water when mixed into a handful of salt with the water of the Ganges when mixed into a handful of salt. So, although the killer Angulimala former Bandit killed too many people before he met Buddha, and the career of evil he has caused will surely lead him into the realms of bad, hell ... in many lifetimes later. But he did turn around and remodeling and finally has food poisoning A-la-Han and he no longer regenerate, close the door and the newspaper industry suffering after this, although during the turn around, he has to pay an catastrophic way for heavy in his past when he was alive. What this means is, the rotation head tu under his always life and endure every result devastating report, has recreated many of the ethical values and spiritual qualities (such as the Ganges River water) can do its heavy industry was relieved.

Karma issues interlaced and to lead to the industrial complex, so the Buddha has said that the charm and Karma Karma is one of four fields or dd your "do", it crossed the minds of the people and should not conjecture about a process of karma, because even Karma this life again due to the entertainment of a very long career in the hundreds , thousands before that to see it was what "do".

But although the career crossing the common understanding of the world, but one of the most important messages that the Buddha had wanted to send the message for us is: the truth is that Karma can modify, whip, it frees people from thinking or obsession about a fate has an article or that destiny; and thus open a path wide open to a who can practice attempts to switch careers or career direction. Everyone has some 'free will, subjectively' to create the molds, lifestyle for his life to become a Director, if that person turns and effort.

However, in this world, including ourselves, then depending on a lot of conditions that we called "Charm", and if not enough necessary conditions or lack of "charm", then can not do anything.

(So why?, many monks were efforts all her life to look forward to switch careers, enlightenment, but it seems that very little has happened. But a major leg when the Buddhist is aware of the rule, then continued to persist. Sometime in the next life, or this is just a small charm to create great charm in the next life, and one day the "Charm", will be transformed. Should the main leg, then Buddhists is still essential and persevering cultivation-ND).




10. the lessons Drawn From Industry (Kamma)

The doctrine of Buddha's Career is a doctrine of a moral and spiritual responsibility of a principal and himself for the others. As understanding of the rules, the more we have to be careful and pay attention to the actions, thoughts, and his words if we desire to accumulate karma. Because once the actions, thoughts, words are spoken out regularly, will definitely continue to go up, reset and more accumulation of karma. So, the Act of mind tends to create the same actions, and so the action succeeded also tend to be similar, this condition is called the process of habit (asevana). As such, the Act of charity, good, wholesome goes towards increasing the more wholesome enterprises, while the real action in good, bad, evil will often increase towards the evil karma increase. In the Buddha's teaching tips "Dhammapada" (Dhammapada) has summarized the lessons need to be drawn in action after having learned about the rule, which is:
 
Shalt not disrespect the evil power, said: "It does to himself".
Even small drops, small long also filled the jar.
Don't be fools, the area of each ' evil ' drops suneel,
until the full evil himself.
(Shelf Article 121)
 
Shalt not inconsiderate thing, says: "it's not coming."
Even small drops, small long also filled the jar.
So who has Tri, the area of each copy ' drops ',
until filled his charity.
(Articles 122 Shelves)
 
 
According to Mr Ledi Sayadaw: "When the Buddha declared that:
"All beings are owners of their actions (kammasaka), who inherited of his action (kammadayada); they run b. (' reincarnation ') from his actions (kammayoni), they are concerned with his actions, as a refuge for himself (kammapatisarana) ",
 
then the Buddha did teach that, once the actions (karma), although the charity or charities, has been made, then they will ripe and create results in this life or so in a thousand of samsara, sanh. The bad karma, bad and good business results generated to create good results always come with the continuity of life. Therefore, they should always beloved and highly topical, respect virtue rather than the life of myself by doing the job in Germany. On the other hand, we should avoid, the evil, deviant, was more danger death, and choose to do the good things".
 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Glossary  
 
^ 1:
There are 50 types in a collection Released Aggregates (Sankhara-khandha), which Released the will or Italy again is one of the 50 Passengers, and the relationship between Italy (cetana) and 49 remaining Onions can be explained by the following example:

"Suppose one side of the river has 49 dinghy or SOAP-lan are full of goods, and just had a steam-powered ship's mission is to ' pull ' 49 rafters-lan the other river berth. Now, the people standing on the banks might say: "this ship will pull each a Polish SOAP, liquid soap-lan and out the other answers on a Ben rivers, impassable River piers". Just as Italy (cetana) sometimes Take Action drag (lobha) go and pull over ' Ben ' of an object Reference. Sometimes, the center again Operating scissors (dosa) out of the dock and towed to answer in a ' Ben ' of the object.
A similar case can happen for any of 49 groups in Aggregates (Sankhara-khandha). "

Italy (cetana), also known as intentionally or in private Ownership can be compared as a President or a general. Prefect also must learn lessons and at the same time making the other students in the same grade school. A general combat and also at the same time control the same troops fighting.

In the book entitled "Ahara Dipani" (meaning "the real nutritional guidelines Handbook", or "real" or "Feed"), Mr. Mahathera Ledi Sayadaw grand master has described about the power of Italy (cetana) as follows:
"France (dhamma) constantly motivates or drives and the element of mind (i.e. the other Action-ND) always could not lie still, and always run under many different objects, then known as the will (cetana). It always tries to make sure that: the mind always running and jumping activities. When a person encountering the object Reference (lobha), Released the will (cetana) ' drag ' the onions Take out ' Ben ' and ' push ' to join the audience. It also motivates and drives him into a sensory pleasure or exercise. The same process occurs for instances of the yard (dosa) and Si (moha) ".

"It is only human to have a ' ship ' or the will be very small to promote, to ' pull ' the liquid soap Into the practice of carrying Credit-lan (saddha), Wisdom (panna), Bell (dana), Gender (sila), and meditation (bhavana). To see what good this, it promotes, haul ' drag ' or inducing a very weak and slow. Are there many people or external support, such as: the Consulate of the exile threat of hell, to augment my urge on spirituality (samvega) and the benefits of creating wholesome Karma, Karma to that Released the will (cetana) promote new, appealing ' pull ', the new drives or Mind control geared towards good actions; because the mind always tend to find pleasure in the bad place, evil. (Dhammapada-Dhammapada 116).

"Once Released the will (cetana) inducing a person to go to places where people like to like, it acts incredibly fast and powerful. But if it must promote, inducing or haul ' drag ' person to person he does not like to, then the action is extremely slow and feeble ".  END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.26/12/2015.