Summary Justice Pratītyasamutpāda.

 

T iếng Pàli of pratītyasamutpāda or Charm born is "Paticcasamuppàda", also translated as "dependent arising", "Dependent Origination". This theory includes 12 elements, should also be called the Decade of the second Human Charm.

The increase in Branch, Chapter Ten of France, no. 92, the Buddha preaching to his Solitary Level:

"Here, this one owner Anathapindika, consistent disciple Saints police as follows:

Due to this, the other one has.
Due to this, the other born.
Due to this, the other has not.
Due to this removal, the other kills. "

That is the summary justice pratītyasamutpāda. Then He preach wider:

"The news is due to ignorance, have charm.
By the coast, there is consciousness.
Due to the charm, has.
Due to the charm, the list has six.
Due to the charm of six entered, contact.
Due to the exposed coast, has longevity.
By yanshou, Yes.
Due to the charm of Ireland, has its capital.
Due to its coast, have owners.
Due to the charm, has born.
Due to the charm, the old, dying there, melancholy, miserable, bi, favor, brain.

So, is the originator of the whole miserable aggregates. "

Next, the Buddha preaching about the gauge aggregates the paragraph:

"Due to ignorance, no balance, should the removal.
Due to the destruction, should form.
Due to the formula, should list the colors.
Due to the excellent reputation of killing, so six enter the kill.
Due to six enter the removal, should be exposed.
Due to the exposure, should destroy life.
Due to the life, should Ireland.
Due to craving, so its removal.
Due to its removal, should be useful.
By the owner, so born.
By b. removal, so old, dead, melancholy, miserable, bi, pros, the brain removal.

So is the whole suffering this. aggregates This is the Holy See and the affidavit the affidavit can be merged with intelligence. "

Like, when preaching justice pratītyasamutpāda, the Buddha teaches us that because of ignorance and being enchanted si that the existence and current suffering has arisen; due to the destruction of ignorance, craving and since then kill and destroy, that's no longer the rebirth would next; and as such, the current process is stopped, and along with the stop, is the cessation of all suffering.

 

Here, presented a brief summary of the contact between the 12 elements of pratītyasamutpāda is as follows:

"Ignorance charm" : Due to ignorance (avijjà), the onion (sankhara) condition to born. The investment centre is the Department (cetanà) or the will, brought to rebirth, also known as the cruise industry. Ignorance here is primarily ignorance about Four Soles, ignorance about human physical charm, ignorance about the past and present.

Due to ignorance, sometimes we do these actions, but the majority of us do real deeds, because most of the things we do are all derived from taking part and the yard. Under the influence of ignorance we do all types of action. In fact, because we don't know what is right, wrong, or we just understand that generic actions like this, the world is there are real friendly. Because blindly by the ignorance that we often do things misled, though that sometimes we do things well.

This part two, ignorance and, in time past, and it is these two factors have brought us to this world. The actions in our past as alms, maintenance, have the Nice thoughts, etc are in good karma (kusala-kamma), we do have help people, be present in this world.

"Charm" : Depending where the onions, and real career, spent the third run, which is the Formula (vinnàna), the reborn in this world. Formula is current and forecast in the Group result hetero Shu. Officially born run as the result of Ignorance and the past. Here, the Formula does not mean all kinds of mind that only the mind continues after death. Thus, the beginning of this current lifetimes, we have urban planner Born Formula-Knowledge connects-means Formula connecting past with present lifetimes. Official start of regeneration, we are reborn, that's why I used the word "regeneration", which does not use the word "reincarnation" with the meaning a soul comes rebirth. Because there is not a soul is immortal in the conception of Buddhism.

"Recipe list the coast" : Mind cannot work alone, it have some mind facility (cetasika) coordinate work with it, and because it is mind cannot exist alone, it needs one itself is the result of the action in the past. Therefore, depending where Fang born formula-formula connected, we have the mind and body, i.e. the contacts (nàma) and (rùpa). The list is part of the spirit, and Lust is the physical part.

"The continental coast identity type" : Due to the body and the mind, or the contacts and insight, we have 6 or 6 Apartments type (àyatana). We have external base year: the label, the Atrium, male, were killed and the fuselage. Also known as "active" or in the door. Such through the label, we receive an object of the see, and through the label, we let go of that object; Thus, the eye has two functions: acquisition and let go. The word "radical" is used here in the sense of a "base", based on that which the mind can perform. Based on Friday's flat. This is a Department of the Interior, or Cabinet. It is not just a subject, or that it is also our students advancing line-in Pàli called the Bhavanga or "possession". This advanced line main leads us away from this life to another within mortal lifetimes reincarnation.

"The continental coast entry" : Depending on apartment 6, we get in contact (phassa). Exposed is the collision or contact between an external sense objects to the surface of the adequate sense, or between c and n (the ceiling). Depending where the five sensory doors (five sections) and Italian units (Italy), we have Exposed. For example, when a landscape and the sensitivity of the eye (i.e. root label) is located in a proper way and proper light, at that time, the contact between the root and the scene that best image forward, starting with the sensitive part of the eye. Likewise with audio and Turkish, etc.

"Exposed yanshou" : Because there have impact sense, so, Tho (vedanà) . When the next collision with an object through the root, we have longevity. If the exposure is soft, we might hear a pleasant feeling; If the exposure is rough, textured, we feel a sense of discomfort; or sometimes, I have a neutral, non-miserable life not lost, etc.

"Shou charm" : Because life there that Ai (tanhà) , starting there tho, the craving is not born. When the pleasant life-to feel, hear, see, taste, etc. have sensitivities, craving, like born run. For the life feeling uncomfortable? In the Pure Ethics essay, has explained: "A patient is having a horrible pain, have a feel uncomfortable life. At the time, still starting up, because he has a desire to escape the pain that, want to escape the life feeling uncomfortable. So join the start up in two ways: by feeling the pleasant life and according to feel uncomfortable. "life

"The Craving defensive charm" : A when AI was born, then Accept the seat (upàdàna) followed by sailings. The difference between Ireland and Its very clear: Ireland is taking like to gently, while Its back is eating the roots penetrating deep, tie us into something. Take part in itself does not stick, not advancing to the State accept the player, it's just the normal desire or wish. However, with a voracious non sense, please bring instant craving accept the player.

"Its charm" : Because there accept the player, should create charm to create the present. Possession (bhava) means that we're starting to become the new industry gathering, for future life. Property has two sides: a useful career (kamma-bhava) is the cumulative action of the singularity, and owners of Shu (upapatti-bhava) is the result of heterosexual Shu toward rebirth. In other words, by the coast of Ireland and its capital, we create industrial action, now is the current action (is a useful career), and at the same time, we are preparing for the future regeneration (is born).

"Charm" : So by the Act or the industry at present, we are preparing for the upcoming rebirth, it is reborn or Born (jàti), which carries the meaning of the beginning of the future lifetimes.

"Born Dead old charm" : Due to regeneration in the world should presume will put to Death the old (jarà-marana). Jarà is an old, old age, and then gradually way, Marana is dead. All this happens as a consequence of course. We've been born should suffer sorrow, bi, suffering, despair, brain, etc., as they will now run as a result of the birth.

 

We see here, which has 12 sections, often genera are divided into 3 time: past, present, and future. Two genera, and in Ignorance of the past; five genera: Formula, identity, Green, Life, Emotions in the present, as the result of allergy, Shu's past. Charity, Its Owner, also in the present and work for the future. Born dead old and belongs to the future, the results of those who sow in the present. From Born to die Old, only two genera are mentioned in the future; However, they imply a whole year spent part of the fruit group present-from the Shu-allergy Formula to Shou. Combination of years spent on this part to create what is called a man or a woman, and in this section is that the genus is born, dies and is reborn again and old, keep forever the constantly , due to the industry from the past as well as in the present.

In the book "Enlightenment" (The Tree of Enlightenment), Professor Peter Santina divided the genus into three groups: part 12-1) cause groups (the weapon box): ignorance, craving and its capital; 2) action groups (career): and; and 3) groups suffering: formula, colors, green, life, emotions, b., old and dead.

In the first group, ignorance is the basis. Due to the ignorance that we take the boat to the senses, touch, sexual enjoyment, on false ideas, especially ideas on what we are independent and often longer. Consequently, ignorance, craving and is the cause of karma (action).

The second group is the (action), which includes the h and u. Include action marks, or habit forming in line of the conscious mind, or continuation of consciousness. What impressed him was formed by the Act of establishment again from many lifetimes ago, become routine. The habits that led many of us actions in the present. In addition, the Act created in this life, and is called the owner. The routine which develops from many lifetimes ago along with the artifacts in this action leads to rebirth with the five aggregates, and then an old death, suffering, etc. Which is the third group.

When understand the operation of pratītyasamutpāda, we can break that samsara, the round by erase these defilement of the mind-is ignorance, craving and its capital. Once these defilement removed, this will no longer be released, and also no routine source of birth. When the industry stop the rebirth and suffering was also discontinued.

 

T The School number 15, the follower, the Buddha had taught him Anandà that:

- "Anandà, Dhamma Pratītyasamutpāda is very profound, truly profound. It does not understand the Dhamma that the world is like a roll of just tangled lace, a bird's nest, a Bush wiped the spleen, and cannot escape from the fallen, data realms, must bear the suffering within samsara. "

In a different passage, in Central 28, teaches that:

- "Who understands the physics pratītyasamutpāda, people understand; and who understand French, who understand physics pratītyasamutpāda ".

So, the Catechism pratītyasamutpāda is an essential doctrine, important, profound, not easily justified and understood. Is a divine personality renunciation is the tu student, here, we can only present summary according to the opinion of his award.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.29/12/2015.