"Translations" ( 譯) only for the original article. "The Brand" ( 會校) only due pursuant to the original translation to Assembly set (synthesis, see attached the translations of the same trade to pick out the key points), proofreading. "Like" ( 釋) just for this business glossary.
8.1 The translation of this prayer
This prayer "is the Buddha often said, the service engineers scrambling, be transmitted to China very soon, on its own has many translations" (see this preface of the laity Mai Quang Hy). From Tang to Song twelve translations. Ban Song Dynasty, Yuan was lost, remaining only in translation.
a. Infinite Life Purity Equal Enlightenment ( 無 量 清 淨 平 等覺 經) of land by recluses who is Chi Lau Chi Ca Flesh Thunder ( 支 婁 迦讖) deals in Luoyang in Han dynasty (hereinafter referred referred to as the Chinese translation).
b. Notes Buddha Amitabha Buddhas Tam Tam Da Buddha Buddha Dan Lau Tat Too humanitarian Business ( 佛 說 諸 佛 阿 彌 陀 三 耶 三 佛 薩 樓佛 檀 過 度 人 道 經), another name of Infinite Life , another name is Amitabha business, so strong-she-rules Chi Khiem ( 支 謙) Self Made Flesh Supply Chi Minh City who translate into life Ngo (called the Wu translation).
c. Infinite Life Business ( 無 量 壽 經) by Indian recluses are Khang Tang Khai ( 康 僧 鎧) deals in White Horse Temple, Luoyang in life Cao Wei (Wei called the service).
d. Amitayus Tathagata Association ( 無 量 壽 如 來 會) by Tripiṭaka Bodhi Liu Chi ( 菩 提 流 志) peopleSouth
e. Notes Great Buddha Infinite Life Thua Dignified Business ( 佛 說 大 乘 無 量 壽 莊 嚴 經) by recluses France Hien ( 法 賢) who land in the Song dynasty Western Regions care (called the Song Translation).
Seven translations, now lost, according to Clerk Kaiyuan Interest Church, listed as follows:
a. Infinite Life Business ( 無 量 壽 經), two volumes, by recluses Anshigao nationals An Immediate care in the Han Dynasty.
b. Immeasurable Purity Sensory Economic Equality ( 無 量 清 淨 平等 覺 經), two volumes, by recluses Bach interpretation at White Horse Temple, Luoyang in life Cao Wei.
c. Infinite Life Business ( 無 量 壽 經), two books by recluses La Da Ma Bridge (France HH) Offensive translate into life.
d. Infinite Life Chi Chan Equal Enlightenment Economics ( 無 量 壽 至真 等 正 覺 經), two volumes, another name is Lac Lac Kinh Do Buddha, a Buddha named Pure Bliss is that Beijing, by recluses France Luc Truc Western Region who translate into life the East Xun.
e. Kinh Tan Infinite Life ( 新 無 量 壽 經), two volumes, due to have started recluses Buddha Da La (Sensory Hien) Ca La Ve La nationals deals in Gaya temple in Dong Tan life.
f. Kinh Tan Infinite Life ( 新 無 量 壽 經), two volumes, by recluses Bao Kinh Chau Van deals in Gaya temple in Song Dynasty.
g. Kinh Tan Infinite Life ( 新 無 量 壽 經) two volumes, recluses funeral Paramita David (France Tu) Alien Next Sarma in Song Dynasty.
Seven copies were lost over the years here and still keep is called "translation duodenum world" (the translation of twelve life). In fact life is eight, twelve times the service life for two translations Han, born Wu a, life Cao Wei in duplicate, one copy advent Western Jin, Liu Song in duplicate, one copy Road, Zhao Tong one. Thus, the translation time in eight dynasties, number translation is twelve.
Books Binh League wrote: " In all business, no business has been handed down, doing translation as this prevails. That is probably because of this lecture made so straight, so immeasurable benefits " .
Books Soviet Union: "In all the trading is widely circulated, yet the translation business is not like doing this. It is by moral depths, so the ultimate benefit. " Both sets of the same judgment.
Comparison of translation extant in life, unlike the case of the two translations of Amitabha or six translations of Diamond Sutra: detailed texts or abridged but differ slightly but the actual content similarities. Economic translation of this year, such detailed texts or vary greatly simplified that even the broadest level strategic content is also very different.
For example, with great vows of Amitabha Buddha as a prisoner, two of Wu Han and care services listed twenty four vows, the thirty-six Tong chapel service, two translations and Tang Wei life is four Fifty-eight vows; Moreover, the content of prayer in each translation is different, enough to see the difference is quite big.
Passed the current most popular service is the puppet. Books Binh League pointed out that: Bring two life Wu and Chinese translations compared to the Wei care, just mention the main points had eight different points. If compared to the Finish Line, roughly seven different points. Here, I am not a technical unknown. And the translation of the Song dynasty than the other translations, the difference was even greater.
The translation difference why? Tram heaven layman Qing Luan Bao An article in that book:
"Brief History of economic research, the reason there is a disagreement, in short, is due to three reasons:
- The translator smart, awkward not identical.
- Transmit the copy Sanskrit difference
- Before the next Buddha to say many plays such states alike. Buddha to preach over three hundred associations, many times only provided towards the Pure Land teaching is naturally every time said not to use the same lesson, to customize the time, depending on engine , developed great reviews.
Must be based on such accept the typeface, perhaps obviously so ".
So we see that economic Amitayus Buddha preached many times that not only Sanskrit texts. Because texts have been used for various services should translations clever or clumsy level different. Therefore, the wording of the natural translation differences.
Mr. Shen also pointed out to the vulnerable Sanskrit cause misleading:
"The Sanskrit texts are so prone manuscript is written wrong, survived. As the Chinese translation of four experienced how life so far, been documented mistakes or errors to a few dozen letters, documents that are not consistent.
Museum of the business back as the Four Twelve Chapter versus stone carvings by Trieu Van Man wrote and circulated outside the Tibet University, the program, before the next item, much less, have disagreements. Compared with quotations in Chau Lam Dharma Garden of other well. Moreover, the word [in doing that] was chosen [to explain] the book Music Necessarily Kinh Nghia are not found in the circulation.
Bound to be because of the maintenance procedure, practice a lot, it was handed down, should reproduce more favorable error, loss, allergic, and also many " .
Japanese commentaries also wrote: "Evaluation of it is because so much of the Sanskrit that translates text that is passed out with thorough site or profile such contracts" .
Obviously, the author of Binh League agree with Mr. Shen, and said this prayer to the Buddha said many plays. Thus, the procedure set many, many turns the TV copy Sanskrit, Sanskrit version has many other copies, meticulous, or other false profile. The business card Sanskrit is easy to get lost, so that existing translations so different from each other.
Theory of Japanese teachers in Japan Khe Tram just his theory. He said :
"Sentences of other translations than doing here (just a puppet translation) have little difference is not small. Considering that, very variants, conventional life once again not to turn out such differences . Either because not only said yes once, such as Uncivil. Because this business is the responsibility of the Tathagata nostalgic, each site is different, he said there are many copies. That is because such extreme compassion " .
The above are the great virtue that it is a legal trade was declared Blessed repeatedly said, this is evidence. For example, the Road service called Amitayus Tathagata's Association is a trade association Bao Tich, enough to prove that when speaking of the Great Barrier Sri Buddha also say this prayer. Mr. Shen told:
" The puppet translate documents from thorough, complete sense so from time immemorial and preachers or use this form. Road Map not care much difference because the same version was translated from Sanskrit. See Tong translated fluently, clearly, but the owl, compared with the words on several very large should be derived from the Sanskrit other. Two translations and Wu Han Dynasty, documents from the rough, malfunctions, but complementary sense should surely be translated Sanskrit texts in a more "
Mr. Shen has still not been able to directly provide comparison Sanskrit texts to prove, but if research in translations exist, we can infer that currently have at least three of Sanskrit. So his theory very credible Depression.
As for the opinions of other monks that " in translation is just different translations of Sanskrit texts from the same, but the difference is due to the preferences of different translators " really not convincing enough! For example, over two translations of the Qin Dynasty and the State Road Bon, favored by the Qin Dynasty La Cross simple should he collected ten of Hexagonal Buddha Buddha, there really is a place to mechanical ingenuity of translators: Van simplified to adapt to radical, but the meaning of such economic loss. It was the whim and ingenuity of translators.
And in terms of the difference between the translation of this prayer, the biggest difference is not only simplified or detailed differences that deep meaning and different. So be sure not by whim of other people wrong translation.
For example, Di Da's great prayer of Pure origination cardboard, cardboard outline of this prayer is that the prayer "tenth anniversary surely rebirth" is the essence of great volunteer Di Da. This chapel seen in two services and Tang Wei care, but not on the part of the two translations great volunteer and Wu Han.
If you think that forty eight Vows two Road, Wei compared with twenty-four great vows of two of Wu, Han is the only way to expand or speak neatly translate different surface, it's hard to convince. In life there is no greater secret translators like, dare based on personal opinion, arbitrary move quick great volunteer marrow center. Therefore, care must be original to the service several new copies to such differences.
Again as in the twenty-fourth of the great volunteer corn, there were two wins prayer: "Water is not woman" and "lotus of birth", but in two translations Wei Tang and forty-eight vows but enough to never He has two prayer. To say that "the same original, only translations not care enough or encapsulated copper", try asking two of the Corn prayer service was taken from? Why in twenty four prayers there, and in forty-eight vows completely there? Obviously, the Sanskrit texts to translate not just a copy. It's exactly like the theory of heaven lay Tram: This prayer was uttered Buddha several times, the Sanskrit by trading card easily lost, so that there are differences so original.
Due to the above, we can see the opportunity set of translation it is necessary. Thus, from the Song Dynasty to the present, Wang Long Letters, Lam Peng II, Wei Even Shenzhen, and first lay professor Ha Lien Sale, before final assembly set, this economic correction.
8.2 Four types of social services
Five translations above are priority areas, cataloging, display or hidden separately. Such as the Han and Wu care two did not mention volunteer duties "ten anniversary of rebirth" and the essence of "the most specialized direction of". By measuring the contingent faculty verses evil, whole systems, whole burnt, Buddha Burning mouth, hard hearts sincere teaching Tang and Song duplicate copy such care enough. See Wei burn care enough, it was the head of the translations, but lacks two voluntary "water woman" and "lotus birth chemistry" should also not fully display.
So he Nhat Vuong Huu Long Letter Song Dynasty criticism following translations:
"Great but similar tactics but in the wrong place does have a lot of other ... Moreover, the wording each translation or omissions or too cumbersome makes people afraid to look, or a lack of space is very important that lose all meaning really. Or texts that mention but the meaning was lost. Therefore, trading Van Buddha Sakyamuni said, concerns only the birth of Buddha Amitabha become confused, not clearly, but without a lengthy course, I really missed that " .
Therefore, he coordinated four Chinese translation, Wu, Wei, chief archdiocese, file associations, a copy editor, named the Great Amitabha Beijing. This is the economic opportunity of this first episode.
The brand associations from the Song Dynasty to the present, there are four things:
1. Great Amitabha Beijing International School by Dr. Long Shu Wang Japanese attack Retirement compose Song Dynasty.
2. Infinite Life Business Bodhisattva disciple by Te Qing Pang Qing Dynasty demarcated chapters and edited.
3. Ma Ha Amitabha Beijing due Bodhisattva disciple Shaoyang Wei Quan Nguyen Thua translate into lifetime opportunity Thanh (Capital named Amitayus Beijing, later chief lay Phuc Dinh Vuong Kettle interchange, a name change this).
4. Theory of Mahayana Buddha Amitayus Dignified Purity Equal Economic Sense by Bodhisattva disciple Ha Lien Sale Yuncheng Assembly set in modern times.
Thus, the translation of the original this year, four of the opportunity set, the nine copies.
In translation, personal translation of the most popular puppet, until the Congress of the United birth he immediately took his position. Liench'ih master wrote in number of stars, saying, "Much of his prayers led by the surname Wang Wang popular in life, people are used to seeing life" . Late Qing, An Quang master Wang was also commended the "culture means thorough, rigorous, robust circulation in my life" . Since this show is that the popularity of Wang in China longer than the puppet care.
Ban Wang although very popular, also copied to the Qianlong Great Organ and Tan Tu Chanh Dai Japanese Tripitaka, but their work has advantages and Wang cons. Such as the number of stars of coffee:
"The collection of Wang Assembly than in the translation is simple and clear, is handed down, a huge benefit; but not based on Sanskrit texts, only the Chinese combination, improper translation. If used to translate Sanskrit texts into the sixth or none travelers. Therefore, he does not care that security is called comparative district.
The way he chose, leaving the old translation is not perfect; as with the three grades rebirth, the translation say puppet play this mind, but the Chinese Wang only discovered this mind level, no mint, no mention Career Shanghai. That high, low confused.
Moreover, 'many fresh root' say in economic development is the key in this mind, although not at the same level the last three play voila center right is weak just reborn. Now he again went up the security strategy is incomplete " .
Liench'ih sayings about love ambassador truth is plausible! In the preface of Mr. Wang has written: "Where does cultural fragmentation, not order, not chaos comparable mistake, use discretion to correct the word" . It's true that Liench'ih master pointed out: "There's based on Sanskrit texts" are serious illnesses, not properly allow translation. If based on the Sanskrit translation of the permit to use the script editor to clarify trading. And if the practice, why not use the original translation, again arbitrarily write more, all parts should not so!
By third grade reborn, too, Mr. Wang Wei arbitrary revision of translation, lost high-low order. These are difficult to conceal flaws of the surname Wang so!
Nhi Lam Peng laity (called preterm) Qing Qianlong reign did not correspond with the surname Wang. He commented on the work of Wang in Beijing Infinite Life of Faith Run as follows:
" The United compared to their fluency, common until now, but there are points of criticism. As in Auto Parts word 'du cross the' onward broadly about the Bodhisattva vows to make great yogi interest arises, roots accumulate virtue, ultimately becoming a Buddha, that's the key leaders of the chapter outline This economic opening, they go comb United again. By the second part of Upper and Lower tier rebirth, steps shall divest play mind with such level, the release said. In the Thai Sanh, omitted from the word 'mind mistrust Buddha' to 'winning position'. First was left with the Buddha's right, after the loss of right knowledge rebirth. Other attractions such as the order of prayers, mixed before following deserve chief forensic ".
They saw the error of their Peng Wang Wei of care should be used exclusively, combs troublesome areas, again according to his version was, in addition to the consecutive order of forty-eight vows, named Infinite Life Beijing, a place the Saturday (their version is the Great Friday). But this is merely a puppet of care is divided into sections, such as the opportunity to practice the translations.
Comparison of the two plates is Mr. Peng Wei is better than the service. Modern, Dinh Phuoc Bao lay Infinite Life Business writing is the Fairy Note is used to annotate their copies Peng. Unfortunately their version Peng just mark the item, not a complement of the defect at Mr. Wang, has yet to be considered the best.
Feng Qing dynasty Ham, Thua lay Wei Quan in Shaoyang said and written translations of Mr. Wang went Social incomplete set of the original article, which was prepared as a publication, named Infinite Life Business (Japan His puppet collective opportunity in the original article, the contingent origins of the Assembly. The Assembly Wang just the quarterfinals, the Sugar Association does not use the service).
Dong Tri reign, King Warm Phuoc lay special importance Wei of them, each person states: "Recently, laypeople Shaoyang puppet master agreement says Van The, surveyed throughout the translation, writing Own a weaker version includes a full tone, documents from simple, appropriate, or is regarded as the best of this experience " . Mr. Wang again interrogated throughout the publication, personally vetted, trade name is Ma Ha Amitabha Beijing, into the eighth edition of this business.
Mr. Wei discovered vast mind, the adept script, want to remedy shortcomings mainly composed of lay people of King Long Letters, should gross enough in translation into a collective economic opportunity, paddle to explore the origins of each sentence forward the complete version. Her prayer Department wins, achievements and great. See Social his collection beyond the surname Wang. Layman United Kettle Phuc praised as the most in eight texts nor excessive.
Mr Wei was holding something like their best but voluntary repair their economic shortcomings composer Wang, unfortunately still not completely avoided. This will raise the apparent large point as follows:
1. May the second of them a puppet is: "Setting down a Buddha country's secondary disasters, urbanization pure being, very useful pregnancy-birth" (If I become a Buddha, heaven, pure water is a chemical of birth, no pregnancy birth). The four-letter "very useful pregnancy-birth" (not pregnant birth) was not found in the translation. Furthermore, four words that contradict the wording of the original article. See Wei translation says, "Buddha Maitreya ... belgian national report people being fake pregnant Organic" (Buddha Maitreya .... someone that Pure People born pregnant). Two translations Tang, Song is the same so that their Congress Wei wrote the "no pregnancy-birth". It is truly hard to hide this defect.
2. A five paragraph Evil, Marble Mini, Ngu Thieu had come a few thousand words, but they Wei summarized version: "The birth is painful, old time pain, pain sick time, death pain, distress and suffering pain, lewd fire burning, fire burning anger, involved stealing fire burning, fire burning camouflage evil, foolish burning fire, it is the five systems, whole burnt " . Wei capital lay vows "not a word no background", but unfortunately can not really thoroughly original intentions. Paragraph above, compared with the translation, there's no background.
3. The Wei said their version palace, shop floor, line dancing, upstairs room of Bliss "or treatment of nowhere, or in average locations or child care office conservatism" (or in out of nowhere, or on land by, or upland plant treasure that office) . Questions 'or second medical office protection " (or slash precious trees that office) not in translation at all.
4. In the Assembly, the "process post-marketing course, herons Infinite Life Business decreased, except Amituofo only slowly, advertising the birth pants "(from there on, Infinite Life business also declined, with the exception of four wide word Amitabha being of populations) are not in any translation.
Because of this, their version of a puppet than the first, though later surpassed the previous version, unfortunately that is still not completely avoid the error, add text floating mistakes. The so large that error must have been corrected for the next episode to avoid follow the tradition, even compose texts improvement. Therefore, the need to prevent small errors into large long day, great source except sin, to make economic Bound get the best fast. Thus, the first is the old monk lay Ha Lien Residential he composed the ninth.
Goddamn Ha Lien Sale laymen, Confucian childhood, before the Programs, Chu, after Continental, United, mature student of Buddhism, photography Zen, Pure Land Privacy rules. Lower specific knowledge of the books and understand texts, use of long-term, fully understand the teachings. Year Ren Body (1932), vows to proofread this business, closed quintal guests, throughout the three years, carefully reviewed all five original article, carefully examined the Assembly's three, not one sentence does not scrutinized , not a single word such considerations, reverently, carefully, every day to pray before the Buddha, thousands imitate natural magnets in their sleep. But when completed, the four happy. The old magician Hui Ming is fully informed both Tong and Career Education (He is the master of specific Refuge House) robes, lifting power of photography before Buddha, sealed personally. You're lay Mai Hiệt Van [1] preaching on radio open, merit is the best. Sorcerer Xuzhou this specialized teaching experience in land Beijing Lu, also spoke personally science editor. Noble Venerable Zen, Pure Am abbot in Beijing invited president Dong Son Commune Daughters of Union (WU Recitation Shandong province) is Ngo Thien Huong Pagoda This teaching experience for two months. And those who play mind propagate, such recitations devoted incalculable number. Publish, circulate continuously fail not.
So I was Mai old boy lay compliment saying
"Pure Essence of only cardboard and micro-intensive poles, promoting site aggregates's shirt not promote money" and "planet worth verifiable, incontrovertible evidence, not such a sense of the original article, not a question yet out of the original ... Enough of interesting points, not true any such acquirer. Still want to be a not or would not be " .
His word I have now been recognized by everyone, while ensuring that this text brought into the new edition of the Tibetan custom. University of dusty millennium, this new version has been completed. The will of the Assembly of First episode was gentle fullness. Great experience optical zoom, happy beings, Buddhist scriptures called Mahayana Infinite Life Theory Dignified Purity Equal Enlightenment Economics is the ninth of the General Business.
8.3. Note this business
In translation, the translation is relatively complete Wei. So the majority digits long experience using the puppet care. The merit China undergraduate many annotations editor for Bon Di Da Xiao, also annotated four only two Pure Image (Hue Far) Life Options and Jiaxiang (Cat Organ) Tang.
1. Infinite Life Kinh Nghia number, six books, as recluses Hue Tinh Vien Pagoda image of life in the capital preparing Options, further called Purification photos.
2. Infinite Life Kinh Nghia diagram Cat Tibetan temple he Tang Jiaxiang editor. Jiaxiang further called number.
In addition, the glossary of two Canh Hung, Nguyen Understanding water in Silla (now in North Korea) is now handed down in China:
1. Infinite Life Art Van Kinh Nghia Tan, three books by Mr. Canh Hung Silla country celebrated work, Canh Hung further called number.
2. Beijing Tong Weak Infinite Life, a book, because of temple monk Nguyen Hoang Long Understand Silla prepared water. He passed through China to study, after returning home, place enviable reputation Hai Dong. His commentaries called Shanghai line number.
3. Du Lac Tam Dao, a book also prepared by Mr. Nguyen Understanding, is one of ten shares of Pure concrete work.
General economic luminous projection of flaming Japan, annotate rage, far beyond China. Particularly known pen has over twenty categories, such as:
1. Approves Sao Buddha Infinite Life, a book, so he wrote Thien Phuoc Hung Chau Pagoda.
2. Infinite Life Kinh Nghia Arts, three books, so he Saicho editor.
3. Signing Infinite Life Sutra, a book, Tri Scene editor.
4. Kinh Nghia Infinite Life Park, seven books, so he Nam Department of General Tri Pagoda in Hangzhou Century composer.
5. Infinite Life Business Brief Tien, his eighth book Khe Institute, Zen temple Lam Dong Lac, conservative composer in years.
6. Business Sao Infinite Life, His seven books Vong Tay Hui Lau Willow.
7. Infinite Life Business Bridge Weak cycle, twenty-four volumes, due to his Upper West Provision Increase editor Pagoda in Huong Vinh fourth.
8. Kien Van Kinh Infinite Life, His seven books Luong Vinh.
9. Infinite Life Sciences Business Concept Huyen, one of his book Small Business West Yin.
10. Amitayus Beijing headquarters, seven books, so he Tuan Thang Tho in Vietnam to contain the Money editor.
11. Khai Kinh Nghia Infinite Life, six books, since he Hue No Peace Pagoda Tay Phuoc editor.
12. Amitayus Beijing Quan Tu Nghia, three books, so he prepared Italian Chau Vien Ly.
13. Infinite Life Kinh Hien total, seventeen volumes, so he Tánh Hai Chau Giang Vo Chew in writing.
14. Infinite Life Business explanations, three books, composed by Mr. France Ginseng.
15. Infinite Life Economics Lecturer Luc, seven books, so he Lan temple south of the Lac Lac Asian Century composer.
16. Infinite Life Enjoying Signing Brahma, six books, since he Linh Phuong composed.
17. Infinite Life Business Labels marrow, eleven books, so he Nguyet Dinh Specializing in Khe Ward editor of European Photography.
18. Infinite Life Kinh Nghia Name, year book, About Flower Store Am Natural Hue editor.
19. Infinite Life Hai Quote Kinh Ky, twenty books, two books Scientific uncle, Xiao Tang NE Thai Vinh Hien Chau Nham in Photography editor.
20. Vinh An Infinite Life Beijing Lu, thirteen volumes, Italian newspaper editor Specialist Van Hue Street.
21. Infinite Life Business Binh League, eighteen books, Thich Dao Hide editor.
22. Economic Co Approves Infinite Life, four books, the thorough preparation.
In these works, on Friday, the tenth, twenty-first, twenty-second multiple documented in this book.
In addition, notes the effect of Assembly consists of three works:
1. Run the Infinite Life of Faith Beijing, three books, composed in the early Qing Peng Te Qing Dynasty.
2. Amitayus Beijing Tien Chu Dinh Phuoc Bao Qing dynasty in the late composer.
Two commentaries on all use more of the Qing Peng Te (ie, the seventh of the General Business).
3. Notes Ma Ha Buddha Amitabha Kinh Luan Chung King Canh Dinh by the chief editor Center under the Qing Guangxu life. See Explanatory Note is used to mark the eighth Assembly of Thua Wei Quan.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTOLD PATH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.23/6/2015.
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