The Four Immeasurable Mind.

In practice the intellectual exercise is essential to enlighten the darkness of ignorance to open the way shining the clear precepts which ends dues body and mind, free password can be free from all temptation of pleasure because ignorance is the root of samsara. Buddhist Path of Compassion and Wisdom taken as the basis for the practice. In sensory issues and self forgiveness, when the priest himself awakened then have a chance to help other people. Compassion is a form of religious to lay aside their ego that serving others. Meditation is the optimal path of purification and cessation of illicit or immoral as well as the other to become a holy calm mind any implications beyond birth and death benefits to the suffering of the world. In his legal practice, the Buddha must first get rid of your ego, but to cultivate the virtues of compassion and mental training. Within the scope of this article, quad immeasurable been deeply dedicated specifically for laypeople or clergy.

I.        Definition

The Four Immeasurable Mind : Four College-virtues-the Four Immeasurable-Catvari-apramanani (voi) -Appamanna or Brahmavihara (p) - (By TDPGVA)

Immeasurable mind is broad mind can not be calculated measure. Mind immeasurable benefits not only for countless beings, boundless mercy leads students to form countless good fruits in the world lives in one lifetime, but also spread to countless world in immeasurable later life, and formed countless Buddhas. Four immeasurable Center, also known as the Four College or virtues, or four sublime states of mind. Known as immeasurable as they reference throughout France beings unlimited unobstructed. Also known as the "category" for this is the abode of God on earth Pham They Brahma.

II. Legal Argument

1.    Four immeasurable: the titles from the most interested, initially went to the intellectual

Quartet immeasurable is a legal or a train heading for virtue, or so the thinking, research studied the effect of this phenomenon, related greatly to the intellectual. Compassion is one of the important gateway to enlightenment go, because thereby overcome and virtue from which we are not harming living beings. In the Dhammapada, the Buddha said: "An office in his home Compassion is a permanent one, which protects our body and mind is free from all enemies negativity and hatred. Where we will have peace. "So Sincere Buddhists should always viewed as the great compassion, gentleness patience as robes, and the court does not make law. The Great Square of Beijing, Buddha.

... .Nay Sage, immeasurable liberation, the very possession of this freedom of mind, not freedom of mind and freedom of mind is formless, this means the difference and identity difference, or that uniform and Name the difference?

Hey Sage, immeasurable liberation, freeing the mind possesses wealth, not formless freedom of mind and freedom of mind, there is a method, the Sage, by this method, the mean difference was legal and Differences list. And the sage, is there a method, by this method, the method that was uniform and the name difference.

Hey Sage, how is the practice, by this method means that legal differences and differences list? Here, the sage, the bhikkhu abides chronic variable with an organic heart with the words , so the Monday, so the third and so on the Wednesday. Thus, throughout the world, top, bottom, width, and all the parish, and across numerous borders, he abides with chronic heart turned from the friendly, generous, boundless, not hatred, not golf .

He meets a local variable dwell with the organic mind with compassion. ..

He meets a local variable dwell with the organic mind with joy ...

He meets a local variable dwell with the organic center with the exhaust , so the Monday, so the third and so on the Wednesday. Thus, throughout the world, top, bottom, width, and all the parish, and across numerous borders, he abides with chronic heart turn to discharge the property, generosity, boundless, not hatred, not golf .

Thus, the sage, called immeasurable liberation

... ..

2.    Four immeasurable greed, hatred and delusion

Privacy immeasurable be practicing right knowledge. Kindness eliminate center field; eliminate harmful compassion center; Hy eliminate any lost heart; and sacrificing to eradicate hatred heart. Likewise, the practice of impurities to eliminate craving and practice of impermanence to eliminate the conceit.

- Hey Rahula, please cultivate the practice of compassion. This Rahula, by practicing the practice of compassion, what will be the heart of the field to eradicate. This Rahula, please cultivate the practice of compassion. This Rahula, by practicing the practice of compassion, nothing from the center will be to eradicate harmful. This Rahula, please cultivate the practice of joy. This Rahula, by practicing the cultivation of joy, something of no communication will be to eradicate. This Rahula, please cultivate the practice of discharge. This Rahula, by practicing the practice of discharge, something of the mind will be to eradicate hatred. This Rahula, please cultivate the practice of impurities. This Rahula, practice by practice of the impure, what is eradication of craving. This Rahula, please cultivate the practice of impermanence. This Rahula, practice by practice of impermanence, nothing from the conceit was to eradicate .

 

3. Four immeasurable: practice of selflessness, intellectual development

Through the realization of bodhicitta, the saints - the Bodhisattva - will completely abandon myself for others. They have no thought for his own happiness, but instead used every moment to seek happiness for others. Like what happens? With bodhicitta, they can develop the ultimate wisdom recognized the true nature of the ego - the ego and the aggregates , the combination of body and mind is the basis of what has been ascribed to the ego - and all other phenomena.

 

By developing bodhicitta and ultimate wisdom, they can eliminate all the mistakes of the mind, the cause of all suffering - the gross defilements, delusions of greed, hatred and ignorance, and the pollution subtle, is what is the nature of the traces left in the continuum of consciousness due to delusions.

 

So, here are the features of bodhicitta, because with the help of it, you can grow not only wisdom realizing emptiness that can prevent pollution subtle and thus become Full enlightenment, omniscient state, omniscient, penetrating directly and without mistakes, is not only gross but now every single subtle business of each of countless beings. You will recognize all the different characteristics, desires and the level of their intelligence; understand each unique method suited to the minds of all sentient beings differences in different times; and explore appropriate ways in accordance with the mind of every individual beings in different times to lead them from happiness to happiness, all the way up to attain enlightenment.

Thus, bodhicitta for your intellectual activity that it can win even the subtle defilements, making you fully enlightened mind.

In this way, bodhicitta you become a fully-guided qualities, a perfectly enlightened, and thus liberated countless sentient beings from samsara, the ocean of suffering, and bring them to the peerless happiness of full enlightenment. (Bodhicitta and compassion)
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4. From immeasurable: a knowledge need deliverance

When you have an attitude of compassion, then immediately you have peace and happiness in your life. Regardless you live with someone you feel happy and comfortable. When you have compassion for other people happy when you live with anyone. Whether you live alone, you alone and happy. If presently you happy and comfortable, then move your heart with the best future. Not only that, you also die in an excellent manner. If you die with compassion, then your mind will be happy and peaceful and you will not die with remorse or guilt. Excellent way to die is dying with compassion for others. Also, if you want to take rebirth in a pure land, dying with compassion is the best way to make that happen. If you die with compassion not only your death will be peaceful and happy, you'll get good rebirth in all your future lives, liberation from samsara and achieve Omniscient - all good qualities vastness of body, speech, and mind of the Buddha's holy will is yours, and you can make countless enlightened beings.

 With compassion, both now and in the future you are happy ..

 

5.Tu immeasurable (no head office) and intellectual (auto glass) not concentric

Basic characteristics of the Tathagata (Tathagata), according to Nagarjuna in Madhyamarg is :.

 Emptiness and compassion-Sunyata and Karuna: emptiness and compassion are the two essential characteristics of the Tathagata. Emptiness here means Prajna or wisdom Vietnam. Inherent emptiness or Prajna so Tathagata uniform with legs as; funds available so compassionate Tathagata savior of all sentient beings.

Buddhism is the Religion of Wisdom , so compassionate and how contact with Wisdom  ?

            First we need to understand the wisdom is. Intelligence or Wisdom , also known as Hui, Tue intelligent , or Shining see . Wisdom is also known as Wisdom in Buddhism, Bat-to-elegant, Board-elegant, three- Back-elegant, Bat-like-elegant and so it is the translation of the word different sound Prajna in Sanskrit. Wisdom or Wisdom in Buddhism can only be developed in a spirit of peace, clarity, overwhelms From Ball only. So compassion is the only piece of land that we can sow the seeds of wisdom, because wisdom can only germinate and grow in the land of compassion .

In summary, Compassion is a way for people to study up, a means for them to use, a piece of land for them to cultivate. The road more widely and means more ingenious, more fertile land, the wisdom to flourish and grow even faster.

Compassion is a prerequisite and not shortcomings of wisdom . From Tri-Property-pool always go together, stick together and support each other. Therefore, we must first practice lap arouse compassion in us to lead us to wisdom . (Huang Feng)

6.Tu immeasurable: the legal alms: immeasurable merit.

 Legal alms are aware of the dangers of birth and death should remind others of the Buddha's teachings in the hope they will eventually understand and escape from samsara. But alms to countless new facility is immeasurable universe as nothing. According to the Diamond Sutra, the Buddha reminds Bodhi Monastery of Department Head Giving Forever as follows.

Tu Bodhi! Bodhisattva practices generosity allowed to be "Infinite cylinder head." That is not to cling to excellence that makes alms, do not head to the sound, smell, taste, touch, measures which do almsgiving. Tu Bodhi! Why is that Bodhisattvas should not cling to appearances that such generosity? So if bodhisattva not cling to every form that charity, mercy is incomprehensible that are

Again, he abandoned! Bodhisattvas are not cylindrical in form that generosity, mercy, then it equally as much, is incomprehensible.

 Tu Bodhi! If the center of the Bodhisattva also head into the general law that makes giving, is also likened to people in the darkness, unable to see anything, even if Bodhisattvas do not mind giving that a poll in the general office , whose eyes are as bright, the light of the sun, see things clearly both color picture ..

 We must by all means help each other. When you give alms, do not entertain the idea here is for the other people who were, for what and for how much, so the arrogance and conceit will not arise in me. This is how unconditional generosity or compassion on the basis of equality. The three perfections of generosity is also gateway to glory gods law, because by that in every moment, we make being happy and as dignified's Buddha; Giving thanks paramitas we teach and guide sentient beings forsake greed four cropping.

Some people think that they can only give alms when I have more money. This is not true. Some people have more money, sometimes less subject to charity, or false if there are alms only to buy a list of special interests or ingratiating around. Those with compassion rarely rich. Why why? First, because they are or may be willing to share with people what they have. Second, they do not intend to get rich on the misery of poverty of others. Therefore, the Buddha reminds us of the approach of giving Paramita. Giving Paramita is to equitably, irrespective of the application itself, you enemy.

7.Thuc out

When practicing this method, we do not strive to create artificial feelings, nor attempt to adapt to an abstract idea of ​​a spiritual life. We do not suppress the feelings outraged that we must have assumed or curb the fear in the minds of health. Love (of) compassion (compassion) sympathetic joy (joy) and disinterested generosity (discharge) did not alter the ability to perceive clearly, but more accurately, when we receive awareness that we are living together with everyone, they changed the reason we proceed to make a change. Motivation or attitude of our spirit becomes a whole rather than isolated. And as we progressed more in the practice of the four immeasurable (Brahma Viharas), we can see the problem in an honest manner and strong action when we care about ourselves and the others. We find the fundamental truths of treatment.

·         MEDITATION CENTER FROM
LIVING WITH mindfulness, wisdom & compassion

L ong compassion removing separated, open all the doors to go to the shores of freedom, liberation, making the petty soul becomes so wide open space. Compassion brings a compassionate heart, selfless; its wings to those who want to renounce worldly innumerable afflictions and these selfish. - Venerable Nyanaponika

T desire, hatred and delusion are the three big things afflictions of this world, they are the cause of humanity war, dissolution of families, not solidarity, suffering misfortune in the tank reincarnation. Realizing the dangerous negativity that is why the Buddha advised Buddhists should not slack effort, make ardent efforts frequent cultivation of virtue in the present moment to get rid of them. Although not completely eradicated completely, but Buddhists to live in the present moment with mindfulness is capable of greed, ignorance does not arise in this present moment. Greed, hatred and delusion always quiet, the earth, life, people full of joy and happiness.

Step into the path of dharma, I feel it can help me get rid of the sense of distance and defensively. It can help people live with an open heart and no distinction or boundaries. Life of the Buddha imply things: wisdom and compassion is the lodestar for his actions. Even when he is alone, or together with others, while preaching sermons throughout the life of India or stop time, or when the Dhamma lecture or while meditating in silence, or with the He admired or vilified. It seems that there is no circumstance thwart His compassion, He really has a heart as vast open world.

Essence of the teachings of the Buddha, which is what we all have in common a compassionate heart for peace and happiness. This potential is not an abstract or too far away, nor is it something only for those who live a strange land so long ago. A Life correlation and validation can come to us even in this era life. We can make it a possession for ourselves. And then discover that our hearts really large enough to cover the whole ordeal or comments earthly world - both joy and pain - is fundamental spiritual path, and it came the liberation and happiness so incredible. This way of life is the poet Rilke describes beautifully:
I live life with open arms spread across the world.
We can never achieve that ultimate dream.
But we are willing to dedicate the himself for it.

As we wholeheartedly intellectual practice, mindfulness and compassion, we realize that the habit of clinging and our distinction of unnecessary mistakes will lead to suffering. This realization rid of the burden in our hearts, so that we can deal with anything without backsliding in fear, hatred or attachment. We can face anyone without feeling cold, distant siege. We can start with a lifestyle makes our hearts in harmony rather than separating, expanding rather than narrowing, move forward with the power of compassion rather than being dragged back to the delusions distance discrimination. We can start living with a life worthy of the extraordinary potential of us - the potential of true wakefulness. This potential is located in the core truth of the life of Buddha and His Dhamma. This truth is our truth. Boundless heart of Buddha's customs galaxy may also be of ourselves. (Sharon Salzberg)

 Part Reference 

B the stationary Infinite Mind  

                           

 

Here are four broad categories of noble minds unforeseen arises from meditation practitioner in the self-interest and, benefit others while bringing them joy committee examined all suffering as well as your achieving mighty Buddha and Bodhisattva. Four types of noble minds unexpected large this is due to the gain of the practitioner in the practice arise when these expectations ignorance in action subsided. Four categories of this consciousness they depend on the properties of the radical of practitioners that have different names such as: Four categories (catur-brahmavihara), when the practitioner to practice four categories, the practitioner will be reborn in heaven (deva) under the laws of cause and effect principle of dual redundant relatively limited. According to Tang, the 21 best A-levels, who practice four categories will be passed into heaven on Education presented the parish office, so immeasurable Four, also known as the Four Great Road, Tu Pham origin, the four virtues. Because the four theories on the road in relation to the guidelines of the pagan Brahmin as A-levels in Business Review 27 record, the heathen also speak on this, but ethics guru as a legal move their own to express compassion petal His perspective in doing good over evil only practice meditation for his disciples as 21 Chinese A-levels, economic theory teaches master virtue Origin:  " A-nan, before I told him about the four immeasurable, monks from processing center coupled with a local fulfillment, achievement remain. Just like that, two-way, three-way, four-way, quad single, more or less across all variables, along with the heart, not the, not resentment, not field-trained and not war, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, achievements remain. Compassion and joy, too. Center along with the exhaust, no finals, no resentment, no pitch-trained and non-competitive, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, achievements remain. Ananda, the four immeasurable, he just said to teach the monks adolescence. If he says and teach the monks teenager about four immeasurable, they will be secure, is the strength, peace, mind and body do not mind the heat, practice the holy life . "  China A-levels well under 21, Business and Dai Tri Origin Theory The theoretical argument explains the A-20 pressure-talks about four immeasurable as follows: A, charming in countless beings, thinking they were making fun approach enter "From College Journal" called From immeasurable. Two, predestined to countless beings, making them leave thinking hard measures, but enter "Bi College Journal" called Bi immeasurable. Three, thinking beings infinite-suffering often be fun; feel pleasure in intensive care, but entering "Hy College Journal" called Hy immeasurable. Four, thinking immeasurable beings are all equal, without any difference between resentment and body, which enter the "Discharge immeasurable", called Discharge immeasurable.  According to Kosa 29 then, from the unconscionable has three meanings: One, for being limitless as space coast for four hub. Two, four center has the potential to lead to immeasurable blessing. Three, four heart attacks are likely to feel the retribution immeasurable and, according to Kosa 29 overs, the four immeasurable are used to treat four obstacles: Use of immeasurable value to the field, used to treat immeasurable compassion with harm, used to treat immeasurable joy no joy, used to treat exhaust immeasurable greed sexuality. Mahayana is called Four immeasurable mind (Skt: catur-aprama n avihara; Pali: catur-appamanna-vihara), a place known as the Four equal attention, equal Quartet, Quartet mind. Four categories, or four immeasurable are:  From countless (Skt: Maitri-aprama n a, Pali: metta appamanna).  Bi immeasurable (Skt: Karu n aprama n a. Pali: Karu n ā appamanna).  Hy immeasurable (Skt: muditaprama n a, Pali: Mudita appamanna).  Drain immeasurable (Skt: upeksaprama n a, Pali: upekkhà appamanna).  Four categories are used to treat afflictions are four things that lust, hatred, jealousy, anxiety during meditation and, from meditation also facilitates grace noble mind four broad Large immeasurable arise for innumerable beings. According to the Mahayana, the four categories of Theravada also known as Ba-la-density behavior (paramitā). It is the mind of the buddhas and bodhisattvas want to save people in the board happy for helping. So countless characteristics (Skt: aprama n a; Pali: appamanna), so the four categories commonly used in the practice of the Bodhisattva directed the committee is happy to relieve suffering.  1. FROM RADIO VOLUME (Maitri-aprama n a, metta appamanna), this is the category of mental states such as heart From the first, maitry language Sanskrit or Pali word metta are meant mellow, the heart good friends, and is defined as honesty wish for all beings have happy peaceful life, as his friends desired to be peace and happiness, the desire to help bring people to safety happiness for all, irrespective of the primary ones who do see them suffering. It's a noble heart is the beginning of the four infinite virtues are countless masters teach their students to use it in self-interest and benefit others just to treat afflictions local petty hatred, just bring the funny happiness to others. German masters taught:  " Monks from processing center coupled with a local fulfillment, achievement remain. Just like that, two-way, three-way, four-way, quad single, more or less across all variables, along with the heart, not the, not resentment, not field-trained and not war, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, accomplishment dwells . "(Mid-21 A-levels, economic theory of origin).  Elsewhere in the financial guru taught from countless emotional, but deeper windshield. This is the legal means depending on frugal living beings that He opened the market, so also is the subject of four immeasurable mind but the way shown by the language and content but also deeper meanings that others do not: " Now the Buddhist monks to transparency: " White Bhagavan, how is immeasurable heart From? "Buddha: "As for anytime, anywhere, always depending upon center benefits from being, not harm others; resentment away from the finals, bringing huge attention just for being present, loving and missing red rescue as his own son; resentment against family members who are no different equality, making them an end unless hindrances, freeing all. From the so-called infinite mind. "(Buddhist saying that French economic ministers decided, upper atmosphere) 2. BI immeasurable (Karu n aprama n a, Karu n appamanna ā) is the category of mental states Monday, which is compassion, the Sanskrit word Karu n ā, or Pali word Karu n ā, same on the way written and their meaning also, is the desire to help others from suffering, is the soothing reduce, alleviate suffering or sorrow of others, is motivating his heart flutter before the suffering of others, enabling others-suffering. It's a noble heart is infinite second four immeasurable virtues are masters teach their students to use it in self-interest and benefit others had to confront the devastating afflictions others have created conditions away from the subject of suffering for others.  German masters taught: "Monks center coupled with variable Bi meets an achievement dwells. Just like that, two-way, three-way, four-way, quad single, more or less across all variables, along with Bi mind, no finals, no resentment, no pitch-trained and not war, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, accomplishment dwells. " (Mid-21 A-levels, economic theory of origin).  From the mind as well as moral masters taught the monks as above, so here compassion: " Now the Buddhist monks to transparency: " White Bhagavan, how is immeasurable compassion? "Buddha: "As for anytime, anywhere, always depending upon compassion beings benefit, not harm others; resentment away from the finals, bringing huge attention just for being present, loving and missing red rescue as his own son; resentment against family members who are no different equality, making them an end unless hindrances, freeing all. So-called infinite compassion. " (Buddhist saying that French economic ministers decided, upper atmosphere) 3. HY immeasurable (muditaprama n a, Mudita appamanna), this is the category of mental states Tuesday, which is the heart Hy muditap language Sanskrit or Pali language Mudita, we mean hearts delight here is not the state of mere pleasure delight, nor own feelings for someone they express joy for others to enjoy, before their success in life. This happy heart comes from the willingness, we tend to eliminate jealousy, envy, which are always in direct opposition to rejoice. It's a noble heart is infinitely third four immeasurable virtues are masters teach their students to use it in self-interest and benefit others just to treat afflictions have created jealousy to others every encouragement promoting and praising the achievements of others and help others further cards have more success in life.  German masters taught: " Monks center coupled with a local Hy chronic variable, achievements remain. Just like that, two-way, three-way, four-way, quad single, more or less across all variables, coupled with Hy mind, no finals, no resentment, no pitch-trained and not war, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, accomplishment dwells. " (Mid-21 A-levels, economic theory of origin).  From the mind as well as, compassion faith masters taught the monks as above, so here Hy mind: " Now the Buddhist monks to transparency: " White Bhagavan, how is immeasurable heart Hy? "Buddha: "As for anytime, anywhere, always depending upon the mind Hy beings benefit, not harm others; resentment away from the finals, bringing huge attention just for being present, loving and missing red rescue as his own son; resentment against family members who are no different equality, making them an end unless hindrances, freeing all. So-called Hy immeasurable mind . "(Buddhist saying that French economic ministers decided, upper atmosphere) 4. DISCHARGE OF RADIO (upeksaprama n a, upekkhà appamanna), this category is the fourth state of consciousness, which is the heart Conditioner, upeksa language Sanskrit or Pali language upekkhà, is perceived impartiality does not hate non-attachment not fancy nor dissatisfied; is aware of the true right to the essence of all things, not extreme in favor of any party, not happy nor sad, not subject to any state that makes us dependent attachment, mind always keep calm state before all things: any praise, be lost, honor dishonor, happiness and sorrow. It's a noble heart is infinite fourth four immeasurable virtues are masters teach their students to use it in self-interest and benefit others just to treat afflictions attachment to others just created conditions properly perceive truth of things beyond discrimination due to attachment attachment born.  German masters taught: " Monks Center Drain variable coupled with a local fulfillment, achievement remain. Just like that, two-way, three-way, four-way, quad single, more or less across all variables, along with Discharge mind, no finals, no resentment, no pitch-trained and not war, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, accomplishment dwells. " (Mid-21 A-levels, economic theory of origin).  From the mind as well as, compassion, heart Hy virtue masters taught the monks as above, so here equanimity: " Now the Buddhist monks to transparency: " White Bhagavan, how is immeasurable equanimity? "Buddha: "As for anytime, anywhere, always depending upon equanimity beings benefit, not harm others; resentment away from the finals, bringing huge attention just for being present, loving and missing red rescue as his own son; resentment against family members who are no different equality, making them an end unless hindrances, freeing all. So-called immeasurable equanimity. "(Buddhist saying that French economic ministers decided, upper atmosphere). WON FOUR OF MIND WITH A VIEW OF THE STATE OF SUCCESSORS Our new section on overview of the Four immeasurable, below we will mention the view of the development of Buddhism later that the current representation is Theravada and Mahayana. According to Theravada, the four immeasurable heart was brought guru widely taught four disciples at his home and left home and, also depending on the properties of the two disciples at home and renunciant He said teaching with their inborn. Still basically depends on the law of cause and effect principle to his explanations of evil just doing good legal practitioner wishes to achieve good results in disaster workers from suffering by being happy is important. For the Buddhists of laymen in addition to practice the Five Mindfulness for mistakes, but not practical in favor of his own self but also for others too benefit others is rooted in our words may be . Under 8 School A-levels, business ethics Scattering-momentum-na Pham Chi masters taught about how ascetic called ultimate truth wins out the most. Because this method does not lofty and metaphysical idea that the practical everyday practice is legal and he bondage, defilements. If this method that he practiced the opposite, the ascetic practices that will become pure, virtuous guru says:  " This on-press! Ascetic but do not kill yourself, do not teach people to kill, do not steal yourself, do not teach people stealing, no adultery himself, not teach sexual misconduct, no lying to yourself, do not teach people to lie . He brought attention from spreading throughout an enemy, then the other way, too, from generous heart, immeasurable equality, throughout the world, without resentment finals. Compassion, sympathetic joy heart, Centre exhaust also like ... "  Here, if the ascetic or yogi in-home practice what was taught guru on Ultimately, the present or the future, we will achieve tremendous results as ethics guru taught to the same economic well: " The other austerity may know what happened countless past lives, or a life, two lives to countless lives, states of the existence of prior damage or later, are found all know both. Even perceive her ever born into this race, names like, eat like, live so long, painful feeling, like happiness, the other being from here, another from there being so. Things like countless lives are remembered ...  "The label was by pure natural beings consider the other being dead here, pretty bad coloring, place towards good or bad, depending on which oppressed and communication behavior; all were found all know the end. "Lai said body being immoral acts, verbal acts immoral, the practice immoral, defamatory Hien St., wicked crazy credits after body damage will fall into three general network data path. Or being with yourself doing good, doing good gate, the good deeds, not vilified Hien St., cultivate happy right view, when the body septic shared destiny was born into heaven, the human realm. By pure third eye he can see that the behavior being born to nowhere, are found all know. It's called the most wins austerity. " Through the results were German tutor above; if the practitioner to achieve perfection in the practice of this method, the practitioner can say that they have completed two of the three clever invention of the Buddha that brings intelligence and natural Tuc smart labels. Because they have thanks to intelligent network Tuc (Purva-nivasanusm r ti-Jnana-Sak 's At-kriya-Vidya) should see things in the past and, proving God label (cyuty-upapatti-Jnana-Sak S at- kriya-Vidya) should see all of your work, this is just the beginning of the notice about the past and future; but the advantage of proving Gonorrhea (asrava-k s aya-Jnana-Sak 's At-kriya-vidya ) Gonorrhea take place ie prove they had achieved. Only when the practitioner after seeing the finished glass to cover away from the That phenomenon has been accomplished and the cover glass away from them, then place new ways of liberation and peace will exist passed away, everything at the same time disturbing or no longer exists. It is the What virtues taught masters and Chi Pham, teaches practitioners how to practice at home four immeasurable mind with the basic five precepts of lay Buddhists follow Theravada scriptures also recorded.  And the disciples ordained monks Sravaka it as the Best A-levels increase 7, the guru teaches ethics Security Committee venerable La Van (Rahula: session Rāhula) Venerable's always hugging heart Saul, even while walking through the column not being mindful of the steps, please fasten sorrow, I have not been mindful to keep the begging of hours between returning to his residence outside the United Complete Original tree, cross-legged wife is a place for the mind, thinking about form, feeling, perception, knowledge is impermanent confront their sorrow heart. Meanwhile, Lord Guru is begging for a meal and after completion of the walking Buddha to place venerable La Van, told La Van: " He should gather and practice Security Committee; practice this practice will eliminate all the ideas have been in sorrow. Today I'm practicing again and evil, impure thoughts expressed, should eliminate all desires may be. This La Van, now I should practice and practice from the heart, from the heart practiced Nhue then the courts will have to be subtracted out. This La Van, now I should practice compassion, have compassion practice then get them interested brain damage will be deducted before. This La Van, I should practice this mind Hy Hy practiced mind then there is jealousy will be deducted before. This La Van, now I should practice equanimity, equanimity practice was then calculated arrogance get will be deducted before. "  Four wires are interested boundless faith in guru brought out to teach the disciples made ​​their home in order to confront it with dosa-trained and damage, disability and arrogance of Mr. Monks; because four of this center (four in ten kinds of mental states in the continental affliction of your primary mental states) as obstacles yogi path to the shore of liberation. When the practitioner uses four immeasurable heart, compassion, Joy, Equanimity confront the four mental afflictions small business, it is time mindfulness practitioner in practice for three values ​​to purify the body-khau- now for practitioners within the current life of currencies. This is the practice of self-interest for the monastic disciples ; if monks do have things afflictions fit four methods for this treatment, the practice gives the practitioner the good results in clean three-export industry-standard body. And to go further in-depth implementation of the contract customer base to base attack monks have sharper in the legal position inherit profound than just self-interest in just benefit others, ethics guru guided the monks through four immeasurable heart, performed well not only for their benefit others and for others even while practitioners perform their own self-interests. According to the 21 A-levels, business guru Lord Parish theory taught Venerable Ananda: " A-nan, before I told him about the four immeasurable, monks from processing center coupled with a local fulfillment, achievement remain. Just like that, two-way, three-way, four-way, quad single, more or less across all variables, along with the heart, not the, not resentment, not field-trained and not war, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, achievements remain. Compassion and joy, too. Center along with the exhaust, no finals, no resentment, no pitch-trained and non-competitive, vast, immeasurable, skill practice, turning all worldly contentment, achievements remain. Ananda, the four immeasurable, he just said to teach the monks adolescence. If he says and teach the monks teenager about four immeasurable, they will be secure, is the strength, peace, mind and body do not mind the heat, practice the holy life . "  Here the monks not only spread kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy hearts, sacrificing himself to treat the diseases and afflictions that are spread kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, until his discharge throughout all the world no borders anymore, not the resentment, not pitch-trained and not competing, cleverly scattered four infinite care not short edge, well-used practice center, achievements remain. When the monks have made immeasurable mind so then they would be interested in peace, strength, pharmaceutical any peace. At this time the body and mind monks no longer urgent negativity anymore, so that their life of dignity. perfectly and completely. Because of the benefits of the practice of the four immeasurable heart so therefore merit protection guru Venerable Ananda bring widespread teach the young monks to practice practice within life for themselves. Like China A-levels above 21 Increase in First A-levels under 6, the content of this prayer also agree that together; but in this business, raised the issue of business other than China A-levels when Hien St. yogi disciples when not golf, not trained and do not have foolish minds that bring joy peace kindness, compassion, heart , sympathetic joy, equanimity cover all over the world, and nowhere is not to, with no resentment Your mind is not hate, immeasurable, infinite, can not know all that investment ti81nh dwell, brought from the heart, mind compassion, sympathetic joy, equanimity poured full, there is joy in the mind then one will be key, also called mindfulness or mindful attention primary. So when the practitioner achieve four immeasurable heart in cover across all parts of the world when no yard, not trained and no ignorance, peace of mind, the mind will be happy mindful as to what virtue Act Professor taught in the First A-levels increase 6: " If the other disciples did not pitch Hien St., not trained and do not have the foolish, happy peace of mind, take heart from the pervasive a way that self abides; two way, three way, four way likewise; four corners, more or less, in all, as well as all the world, the mind is not resentment, no hatred, immeasurable, infinite, can not be said that self abides, bring your mind filled with words sprinkled throughout, be happy in it already, the mind immediately. "Come bring compassion spread across a method that automatically dwell; two way, three way, four way likewise; four corners, more or less, in all, as well as all the world, the mind is not resentment, no hatred, immeasurable, infinite, can not be said that self abides, bring this compassion filled the cover, in it are happy, then, is the mind immediately. "Come bring joy spread across a local center which itself abides; two way, three way, four way likewise; four corners, more or less, in all, as well as all the world, the mind is not resentment, no hatred, immeasurable, infinite, can not be said that self abides, bring this joy poured heart was filled, be happy in it already, the mind immediately. "Come bring discharge center that spans an auto dwell; two way, three way, four way likewise; four corners, more or less, in all, as well as all the world, the mind is not resentment, no hatred, immeasurable, infinite, can not be said that self abides, this cover provides complete equanimity throughout, in it are happy, then, is the mind immediately. " Above is our new business quoted some typical four A-levels in the Theravada, next we'll keep on the potty conclusion of the Theravada explains the four immeasurable mind. According to A-Pi-ma-achieve food sufficiency argument type 7, the four immeasurable mind if they resonate with the feeling, perception, consciousness, or they arise along with two professional body, speech or, they both start-up center dissociation of, it's called the four immeasurable as in A-Pi-ma-achieve food sufficiency argument types explained: " What is called the immeasurable? is from the same words that resonate with feeling, perception, consciousness, or from the start up business, speech, or arise from the dissociation of the mind, it is called the immeasurable. How immeasurable called Bi? bi means Bi corresponds with feeling, perception, volition and consciousness; or it is the start up business, speech, or it arises and dissociation of the mind, it is called Bi immeasurable. How immeasurable called Hy? Hy Hy means corresponds with feeling, perception, volition and consciousness; or it is the start up business, speech, or it arises and dissociation of the mind, it called Hy immeasurable. How immeasurable called Drain? Drain and Discharge means corresponds to life, perception, consciousness; or it is the start up business, speech, or it arises and dissociation of the mind, that is called Rinse immeasurable. "  Through the interpretation of the four immeasurable Center in A-Pi-ma-reaching conclusions of the type sufficient Venerable Sariputta shows us, this is an alternative explanation for the experience that we have extracted Four out of immeasurable; However, if we understand correctly about the moral teachings of the guru through the experience, we'll see how this interpretation of the venerable Sariputta no different moral teaching of the Master, More words recorded in A-Pi-ma-reach food sufficiency argument the species are also the moral teachings of the venerable masters that have ever hear him, so just record only. Because of the immeasurable mind when bringing four pages diffused over from center to everything that dwells practitioners, including life expectancy, the perception, or knowledge, they both start-up with two industry body, speech or, arise along with dissociation of the mind agrees with this argument means; Although on the face of the language and how to use different objects spread out with four different center. These are the teachings depending on the radical, so different interpretations depending on the properties of the measures aimed at the audience that it needs. Like A-Pi-ma-achieve the kind of sufficiency argument, the argument from the fact there are also other terms and subject of the four center but is spreading towards all beings; but a way to spread objects depending on their properties, so here are four immeasurable though also used to treat the disease with four, but here focus on the definition explains much wider only. According to True, the four arguments are arguments immeasurable meaning and interpretation as follows: " Since, compassion, sympathetic joy, exhaust: From left Kusala is the opposite of the field, such as improved knowledge because knowledge is often good for the benefit and happiness. Practitioner as well as all beings often need peace, so people with all beings are moral knowledge.  General knowledge questions state charity called what?  A: Usually it is because the generals seek happiness benefits this life and after, so in the end they are not inconsistent with the requirements do not benefit. Yogi too, just because beings that need the benefits of peace and not for non-peaceful. Bi is inconsistent with the interest from the brain, why so? It also needs peace as being so. Q: Between the airport and the brain how discrepancies?  A: In the center courtyard birth anniversary, harmful beings want to beat this, it must arise from that airport body and mouth now, it's called the brain. Moreover, the pitch is the brain, the courts often embrace of brain heart damage. Hy is the same with the left heart with jealousy against (gen hate). Jealousy is find the perfect mind of another person so born could not stand disabilities trained and practitioners also find useful is the cornerstone of all people are born great joy, so as to benefit themselves.  Q: All three of these are from the affordable mind?  A: The main difference is the three types comes from the heart. Why? Because the field is not called from, but not people or courts, but seeing no living beings suffering compassion (mercy). If for all beings that practice deep from the heart, as people suddenly find yourself experiencing the suffering, then stir the heart of it is called compassion. Or people for the suffering of others is often born compassion, but for the gain of the students they can not joy. Why know? Because ordinary people see the suffering of the other hijackers resentment born of mercy, but also the more people see her again vie unhappy; but for practitioners to see the utility of all students gain the hearts rejoice, ourselves as others call it joy, so we know the difference between heart with compassion, sympathetic joy is so .  Q: what new Discharge called discharge?  A: Depending on the interpretation resentment from the mind and body are not the same, as for the body, it attaches great importance to those who do not like to underestimate the resentment and, for compassion, joy and so on. So who wants to practice equality towards the front of selflessness, for discharging resentment resentment, then to all human beings and equal kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and such. In doing so said: "Since the passage of love and hate should practice center exhaust. "" B. WON FOUR CENTERS OF VIEWS BY THE Mahayana Above is the view of the Theravada about four immeasurable heart, for we know that it is immeasurable but they also depend on the mind of the practitioner should base their values ​​are limited within a causal that the individual in question was higher in the group show. While the response depends on more frugal by nature could bring equality to the ultimate cure, one must perform the Bodhisattva path to his virtue is in place to benefit others is the attention to four immeasurable also depends on faith that the guru said said. According to the Buddha says Buddhist sutra 6 Three-Twelve, the Lord Master told Ananda, to develop four triangle-black heart (to) over to its extreme, in which the center-black triangle is the main platform Then, contact us to remember that suffering of beings in the three evil paths, in which the suffering of their loved ones is the most recent and, as karmic reincarnation, the beings of the three worlds none of six lines not the ones we further; so for the suffering of all beings should always contact us, so please save the original size and create the conditions for their beneficial interests for them to vows of meditators practicing the Bodhisattva religion in tendency towards Nirvana happily liberated. Knowing this, why are we starting center for being murdered? After teaching ethics guru here, the King was at all popular Buddhist transparency that:  " Back From the center triangle-called black? May Bhagavan because everyone says that strategy. " Buddha mass: " From the heart, should first start with the idea for loved ones. Now they think they should think about the suffering of his parents, his wife and children think of their place of birth are loving bear all the suffering, seeing beings leprosy, ulcers. Seeing then thought should find a way to save? A great time to think of ideas and then you should think twice, the second time to think of it a third time to think, time to think and then think Tuesday of great throughout the house, thinking to throughout the success then you should think of the neighbors across the ward, a ward neighborhood of then for a week due (Forty-management is a by week. One reason = one mile = 360 steps), one by a week then for all Diem-consistent-topic (India), both the subject of Hell-consistent-then all three men, gradually turning across ten world. "Seeing all beings orient their father, seeing all beings as his mother's western, southern saw all beings as his brother, saw all beings boreal his brother, seeing all beings as his wife and children under the her, saw all the living beings on the chief himself, in addition to the four sides recluse, Brahmin etc ... Seeing all to suffering, ill Hoa Mac, or on the mountain peach, forest identify, train, furnace ash. Seeing all this suffering then, feel free to weep, wanted uprooted this suffering, to think: It depends on the lotus seat valuable to people, exposed himself washed ulcers. Looking inferno mourn want to kill fire tears the other, seeing blood relatives succumb fund great crashing into milk, provided that ghosts are there enough, you have full legal and as they say that, give Buddha, Merit Legal, commended Increase monks. After compliments all the benefits then, that change never mind mourn and let go of the other, so really the heart of it all was agreed, but also said the other three wide center of this triangle-black . Center of the so-called practice of, when practiced since then continued to practice compassion. Who practice compassion, to see people suffer like arrows into the heart, such as irises broken, wounded heart is hard, rising blood throughout the body, want to spit suffering there, but this tragic heart not one that has hundred breast doors should also broadly compassion as this black triangle-so. After operating from the practitioner. continue to practice compassion and Hy, one can see people enjoying peaceful happy, joyful hearts birth as yourself happy is no different, the birth of joy then continue to practice the discharge. Beings is not to go, Minister of birth minds. Birth mind is predestined harmony so-called pseudo center. This mentality is like crazy flowers spotted arise from disease, should also suffering from the idea that arises from the idea was born funny also, the mind is like a banana pith really not sure. " Here ethics guru has countless uses four mental approach to general teaching his disciples whether ordained or lay, including his father again. Four mind if confined to separate each individual object in practice, the term is still up and will not give the practitioner to be the ultimate cure that must be extended further beyond his personal but also those around you, first of all our closest relatives such as parents, brothers, relatives and distant relatives of more throughout France, this new object is practicing four immeasurable heart put to the ultimate. Through this faith masters teach us how to shop resentment equality body in selflessness and outlawry: From causal relations in different origination taken to arise from the mind and ultimately led to the fall measures are not to practice four immeasurable mind. Also in this sense, according to the Dharma Realm First First Sister Mon 16 about the Four Immeasurable, if brought in coordination with Four Four Meditation Center Countless to analyze it, Four Meditation is the only merit only insight meditation for yourself and not a merit good excuse for others, so want to have the great merit wellbeing practitioner then forced us to have compassion for living beings rambling, ie practitioners we must Four practice that is from the infinite, Compassion, Joy, Equanimity, hereinafter referred to collectively as the four immeasurable mind. From the context in which we have been called, took countless beings ornamental grace and facility, our mind is always charming features depending on the scene countless beings that liaison practice, so both have been common name is immeasurable mind. This is a practice for the practitioner to practice the Bodhisattva conduct during practice to complete the happy consummation attained enlightenment Nirvana peace. According to the Dharma Realm First Four Recommended Site is subject immeasurable mind are as follows: " One, immeasurable kindness is always original center fun for others, so called from. If the practitioner in meditation, while memory of their beings want to be happy, then, in the heart of the legal (concomitant) called for from the students. Since this corresponds to not pitch, no hatred, no resentment, no brains, skill practice is liberation. Because the heart is full ten variables, the vast immeasurable so-called infinite kindness. "Two, immeasurable compassion is always heart for helping others, so-called compassion. If the practitioner in meditation, while memory of suffering beings want them to be freed of suffering, then, in the heart of the law students, called taboo. This bi corresponds to not pitch, no anger, no resentment, no brains, skill practice is liberation. Because the heart is full ten variables, the vast immeasurable so-called infinite compassion. "" One, sympathetic joy is immeasurable joy comes from the mind of other people happy, but joy is born, so-called rapture. If the practitioner in meditation, while memory of their beings want to be happy-suffering but joy is, in the mind of Justice (concomitant) was born on called the rapture. Hy this corresponds to not pitch, no hatred, no resentment, no brains, skill practice is liberation. Because the heart is full ten variables, the vast immeasurable so-called sympathetic joy immeasurable. "Two, equanimity immeasurable grace to others is heart centered love is not hate, so-called discharge. If the practitioner in meditation, while memory of all living beings equally Me thinks not hate not love as evidence Nirvana, pure silence, then, during the same thought in mind, the mind of law students set, called the discharge. This discharge corresponds to not pitch, no anger, no resentment, no brains, skill practice is liberation. Because the heart is full ten variables, the vast immeasurable so-called immeasurable equanimity. " Four immeasurable mind here arises when the practitioner in meditation, the four center depends on meditation that has been under four of its properties that generated that is the word, the compassion, sympathetic joy and nail to discharge. If the practitioner of meditation which arises on one of four things this center will also depend on the attention that the existing four immeasurable, because the heart is full of ten turns around, the vast immeasurable to four This center is immeasurable. And if he knows how to combine meditation and four immeasurable mind this is just depending on their specific characteristics that we will have a special something to it. Finally its performance will bring the practitioner to place four kinds of liberation if this corresponds with the pitch not mind, no hatred, no resentment, no brains, skill and effort to practice thorough application will be exit. France also shared this view Admin About First First Four Mon 16 talking about the Infinite Mind, The Venue texts under 5 are, from the heart, compassion, sympathetic joy care, discharge of the Bodhisattva mind always and not depending upon the time immensely large space not two, if he does not mind anger, not treat, not obstacles, not cover damage throughout the brain to all parts of the world together until the realm of nothingness, it is called immeasurable is the ultimate practice: " Why are called the four immeasurable? " Experience teaches: " As the heart of Bodhisattva depending upon countless incomparable Tricks wide. No anger, no object, no obstacles, no brain damage, turn around to every corner of the world, the world of the legal world, world ends nowhere, covering all of the world. Thus, the Bodhisattva of compassion and depending upon, depending upon the wedding center also, depending upon the discharge center also vast immeasurable unique, no anger, no object, no obstacles, no brain damage, turn around until Everywhere in the world, the world of the legal world end in vain world, covering all of the world . "  It is a method to bring kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, equanimity through the texts, is widely spread for an indefinite beings in space or time from the three worlds across six streets until take gender nowhere; because they are no longer restricted to any origin, sex anymore so called immeasurable. In summary these four immeasurable mind whether sub or Mahayana matter, execution path leads to self-interest and benefit others, they still exist in another; they differ only in terms of negative and positive only. On the negative side, it is only limited results according to the causal properties of self-interest, but the plus side is no longer limited range of causal anymore but negative beyond the limits of causality, which express interdependence with each other in the calculation of non-duality. Four immeasurable mind so they also depend on the value of their properties more or less depending on their intended audience to being indirectly through negative and positive direct. Because of this intensive four-center their value for Elementary and University alike; but object to coast toward completion of their value is negative or positive, then, their effect may differ between Little and Great vegetarian is for the negative zone only. Thereby it is also just as charming but both are negative or positive, but they are represented by self-interest and benefit others only. This is the path of practice of the practitioner is shown in a negative way past self-interest value of causal duality, even if a positive direction, that is the way the practice of the Bodhisattva carries Positive escape to accomplish his goal toward attained enlightenment.

 

  III. Conclude

T immeasurable retention is fundamental to intellectual development and nowhere at the same time every organic chemicals exist in the mind, the mind that is not. Do not grasping the action of giving, such as financing pilot or experimental approach means no thought to the subject pilot, who was pilot and laboratory animals. Bodhisattva of generosity, equality with resentment itself, does not remember the old error, not hate evil people. It enlightened Friday (Beijing Eight Great Human Enlightenment), the Buddha Bodhisattva at work benefit others to know the mind sick of being too poor should or resentment, or the many charming evil. Giving is a necessary virtue or religious Bodhisattva must cultivate mature equality for all classes of self can before the new sense of self after being forgiven and large capital. A lesson in enlightenment is to give alms, practice equality of dignity, compassion is not enough but need to practice almsgiving equal attention is to let go of all pollution cloudiness in the surrender of the mind by the mind and resting the mind.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MON ASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.30/10/2014.