BUDDHIST CHURCH OF RESEARCH IN INDIA .

          

Buddhism in India there are 10 important relics, relics which ranked fourth on the list after the Buddhists best interest, because of their significance associated with the life of Buddha, relics ranked 6 below is also very important, but the level of attention of believers is somewhat less, because the majority of non-depth study of the history of the Buddha, not the sites that are less important. relics Summary 1 / Lumbini Park (藍毗尼Lumbini) is the birth place of Buddha佛誕生, April full moon day of the lunar佛誕known as Buddha's birthday which is also the birthday of Buddha. Rupandehi district of Lumbini today's Nepal border lies about 36 km with India. 2 / Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya菩提道場) is where Buddha attained enlightenment Ni waterfront Contact Zen (尼連禪Niranjana). This is a city in Gaya district, Bihar, India. It is considered the most important relics, is the state capital of Bihar Patna 96km, 52m high tower Giac. It has Vietnam Quoc Tu Buddhist temple built of Vietnam, inaugurated in 1987 by the abbot Thich Huyen Dieu, located just Bodhgaya di 2km. 3 / Deer Park (Sarnath鹿苑) also known Loc's Wild (鹿野Mrigadava, Deer Park) is where Buddha preached his first 5 children Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如), business called sermon. Park Deer Park , close to the ancient city of Varanasi (Benares菠羅奈) about 10 km. Varanasi formerly known as the capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow now moved to the capital. There Dharmarajika tower is one of the towers erected by King Ashoka remaining, although only foundations, tower material has been moved to Varanasi to be used as building material in the 18th century . 4 / Kushinagar (拘尸那, Kushinagar) is where Buddha attained Nirvana in between two trees sa la (la sa song沙羅雙樹life). Kushinagar was the capital of the Malla states, a small and poor towns than in the country at that time flourishing, but the Buddha chose this place as a place of nirvana for reasons related to his predecessor. Ancient times, Kushinagar was the capital of cakkavatti轉輪聖王named Shan善見Architecture, one of the precursors of the Buddha, ancient as well as a flourishing and prosperous capital. And it is here that he was close to seven times the discharge report. Today, Kushinagar is a small town of about 18,000 people in the district of Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh. 5 / The Kapilavastu (迦毘羅衛Kapilavatthu) located close to the border of Nepal - India, states are about 320 km ² is the home of Prince Siddhartha during the first 19 years of the Buddha's life in the court of his father Suddhodana (淨飯Suddhodana). Great Books of the Western Lands Road Xuanzang stated, "It has a circumference of more than 4000 miles. In the 10 cities that were desolate and extreme disrepair. The capital was buried soil and rubble. " The reason for this situation because even during the Buddha, Kapilavastu was destroyed, Sakyan were massacred by Prince Yuri Pi (毘琉璃Virudhaka) second son of King Pasedena, children's Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta). 6 / The Rajgir (Rajagaha王舍城), the capital of Magadha, where Siddhartha reach school professor at New-home director, is also home to Buddhist teachings The first promise to King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) after sermon Kondanna group, in the early days after the director. It has Truc Lam Tinh Xa (Veluvana) by King Bimbisara donated. Buddha underwent season retreat here first. It was the scene of the first recital in Sattapanni cave. This near Vulture Peak (靈鷲Gijjhakuta), mango Jivaka. This is also where the Buddha subdued the elephant king aggressive Asajatu (阿闍世, sa. Ajatasatru) that Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) used to kill the Buddha. 7 / Vaishali ( (毗舍離Vaisali), the capital of the Licchavi tribe, which is also home to the layman Vimalakirti (維摩詰sa. Vimalakirti), the context of the Department of Economic Theory Vimalakirti, where Buddha had once do allow removal of disease to the public, as well as established organizations where nuns, this is where the second set classic, is where Buddha resides and works in his later years. 8 / Beam Ve (舍衛, sa. Sravasti pa. Savatthi) is the capital of Kosala (憍薩羅, Kosala), by King Pasedena (波斯匿Pasenadi) rule. Vihara It has Jeta that growth Anathapindika he bought from Prince Jeta (Jeta) as the primary residence for the Buddha and his disciples. later Prince Jeta's brother was murdered because Pi Vidudabha not support carnage stream They Buddha Shakyamuni spent 25 seasons at this retreat. way Jeta Vihara (Jetavana) about 5 km with a mango orchard, which is the East Park amphitheater Loc Form (東園鹿母講堂Pubbarama Migaramatupasada) so far away from the female benefactor Pi (毗舍佉Visakha) offerings. She lived over 120 years old, died after Buddha attained Nirvana 60 years. Before Jetavana monastery gate with an ancient Bodhi tree that still stands, by the false religion, Ananda (阿難陀Ānanda) grown, extracted from the Bodhi tree branches where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Savatthi today Nepal- also located close to the border of India, under the Shravasti district, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow way (the state capital) 170km to the north. due respect Bodhi Tree planting fake Ananda Vihara in front of America Members 9 / Execution Sangha (僧伽施Sankasya) where Lord Buddha heavens Trayastrimsa忉利sermon Maya form and return after three months. It has a tower built to commemorate where Sakka and Brahma followed almost Buddha from heaven when he returned to earth 33 minutes. Today, Sankasya is a poor small village of less than 1,000 population of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. 10 / Nalanda University . Nalanda means "who gives wisdom." It is a university area is the size of Buddhism during the fifth century to the twelfth century. Buddha's birth date to this place many times, then they can not graduate. When away from Rajgir to United Thi Thanh (now the city Pataliputta Patna), Nalanda Buddhist often walked, stopping at the Pavarika mango and economic theory here. Venerable Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. Sariputra) passed away here. Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna) also studied at Nalanda. Nalanda Patna, the capital 90km south-eastwards, about 12 kilometers from Rajgir. This place is now located in the village identified Bada Ganon. At heyday, this campus has ever recorded is ten thousand thousand students and two professors. Nalanda was destroyed, burned down completely in 1193, when the Muslim Turks under the command of Bakhtiyar Khilji raiding this place. They have torched schools, monasteries and killing monks here. This event is also seen as milestones marking the decline of Buddhism in India, although Buddhism has actually weakened a few centuries earlier. From 1915 (during the period from 1915 to 1937, and then from 1974 to 1982), Nalanda official overall excavated under the direction of the Archaeological Society of India (Archaeological Survey of India), with the Royal Asiatic Society sponsored by the British Society. Many of the pagoda towers are found, many associated relics were discovered. Nalanda region today is about 14 hectares wide. Although much has been excavated, but based on his memoir Tsang is what is known is only a small fraction of the overall ancient Nalanda. According straight line, Kushinagar, in the center of the relic, Lumbini way around 100km, 150km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. Buddhist relics relating the importance in Bihar: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and parts of Nepal. operating areas Buddha's only within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ²  , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time  in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. aggregation second time held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. Delegation second by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. inaugurated in 1987 by the abbot Thich Huyen Dieu, located just Bodhgaya di 2km. 3 / Deer Park (Sarnath鹿苑) aka Loc Da (鹿野Mrigadava, Deer Park) is where Buddha first preached 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如), business called sermon. Park Deer Park , close to the ancient city of Varanasi (Benares菠羅奈) about 10 km. Varanasi formerly known as the capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow now moved to the capital. There Dharmarajika tower is one of the towers erected by King Ashoka remaining, although only foundations, tower material has been moved to Varanasi to be used as building material in the 18th century . 4 / Kushinagar (拘尸那, Kushinagar) is where Buddha attained Nirvana between two trees sa la (la sa song沙羅雙樹life). Kushinagar was the capital of the Malla states, a small and poor towns than in the country at that time flourishing, but the Buddha chose this place as a place of nirvana for reasons related to his predecessor. Ancient times, Kushinagar was the capital of cakkavatti轉輪聖王named Shan善見Architecture, one of the precursors of the Buddha, ancient as well as a flourishing and prosperous capital. And it is here that he was close to seven times the discharge report. Today, Kushinagar is a small town of about 18,000 people in the district of Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh. 5 / The Kapilavastu (迦毘羅衛Kapilavatthu) located close to the border of Nepal - India, states are about 320 km ² is the home of Prince Siddhartha during the first 19 years of the Buddha's life in the court of his father Suddhodana (淨飯Suddhodana). Great Books of the Western Lands Road Xuanzang stated, "It has a circumference of more than 4000 miles. In the 10 cities that were desolate and extreme disrepair. The capital was buried soil and rubble. " The reason for this situation because even during the Buddha, Kapilavastu was destroyed, Sakyan were massacred by Prince Yuri Pi (毘琉璃Virudhaka) second son of King Pasedena, children's Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta). 6 / The Rajgir (Rajagaha王舍城), the capital of Magadha, where Siddhartha reach school professor at New-home director, is also home to Buddhist teachings The first promise to King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) after sermon Kondanna group, in the early days after the director. It has Truc Lam Tinh Xa (Veluvana) by King Bimbisara donated. Buddha underwent season retreat here first. It was the scene of the first recital in Sattapanni cave. This near Vulture Peak (靈鷲Gijjhakuta), mango Jivaka. This is also where the Buddha subdued the elephant king aggressive Asajatu (阿闍世, sa. Ajatasatru) that Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) used to kill the Buddha. 7 / Vaishali ( (毗舍離Vaisali), the capital of the Licchavi tribe, which is also home to the layman Vimalakirti (維摩詰sa. Vimalakirti), the context of the Department of Economic Theory Vimalakirti, where Buddha had once do allow removal of disease to the public, as well as established organizations where nuns, this is where the second recital, where Buddha resides and works in his later years. 8 / Beam Ve (舍衛, sa. Sravasti pa. Savatthi) is the capital of Kosala (憍薩羅, Kosala), by King Pasedena (波斯匿Pasenadi) rule. Vihara It has Jeta that growth Anathapindika he bought from Prince Jeta (Jeta) as the primary residence for the Buddha and his disciples. later Prince Jeta's brother was murdered because Pi Vidudabha not support carnage stream They Buddha Shakyamuni spent 25 seasons at this retreat. way Jeta Vihara (Jetavana) about 5 km with a mango orchard, which is the East Park amphitheater Loc Form (東園鹿母講堂Pubbarama Migaramatupasada) so far away from the female benefactor Pi (毗舍佉Visakha) offerings. She lived over 120 years old, died after Buddha attained Nirvana 60 years. Before Jetavana monastery gate with an ancient Bodhi tree that still stands, by the false religion, Ananda (阿難陀Ānanda) grown, extracted from the Bodhi tree branches where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Savatthi today Nepal- also located close to the border of India, under the Shravasti district, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow way (the state capital) 170km to the north. due respect Bodhi Tree planting fake Ananda Vihara in front of America Members 9 / Execution Sangha (僧伽施Sankasya) where Lord Buddha heavens Trayastrimsa忉利sermon Maya form and return after three months. It has a tower built to commemorate where Sakka and Brahma followed almost Buddha from heaven when he returned to earth 33 minutes. Today, Sankasya is a poor small village of less than 1,000 population of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. 10 / Nalanda University . Nalanda means "who gives wisdom." It is a university area is the size of Buddhism during the fifth century to the twelfth century. Buddha's birth date to this place many times, then they can not graduate. When away from Rajgir to United Thi Thanh (now the city Pataliputta Patna), Nalanda Buddhist often walked, stopping at the Pavarika mango and economic theory here. Venerable Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. Sariputra) passed away here. Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna) also studied at Nalanda. Nalanda Patna, the capital 90km south-eastwards, about 12 kilometers from Rajgir. This place is now located in the village identified Bada Ganon. At heyday, this campus has ever recorded is ten thousand thousand students and two professors. Nalanda was destroyed, burned down completely in 1193, when the Muslim Turks under the command of Bakhtiyar Khilji raiding this place. They have torched schools, monasteries and killing monks here. This event is also seen as milestones marking the decline of Buddhism in India, although Buddhism has actually weakened a few centuries earlier. From 1915 (during the period from 1915 to 1937, and then from 1974 to 1982), Nalanda official overall excavated under the direction of the Archaeological Society of India (Archaeological Survey of India), with the Royal Asiatic Society sponsored by the British Society. Many of the pagoda towers are found, many associated relics were discovered. Nalanda region today is about 14 hectares wide. Although much has been excavated, but based on his memoir Tsang is what is known is only a small fraction of the overall ancient Nalanda. According straight line, Kushinagar, in the center of the relic, Lumbini way around 100km, 150km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. Buddhist relics relating the importance in Bihar: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and parts of Nepal. operating areas Buddha's only within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ² , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. aggregation second time held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, today known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita nhận trách nhiệm truyền bá chánh pháp của Ðức Phật ở xứ Aparantaka (nay là thành phố Bombay của Ấn Ðộ). Ngài sinh ra và lớn lên ở Hy Lạp, có duyên lành với chánh pháp và được xuất gia, sau đó tu tập tinh chuyên và cuối cùng chứng quả A La Hán. Phái đoàn thứ sáu do trưởng lão Mahàrakkhita nhận trách nhiệm đi hoằng dương chánh pháp tại Trung Á, miền bắc Iran. Ngôn ngữ Pàli gọi xứ này là Yonaka. Phái đoàn thứ bảy do các trưởng lão Majjhima, Kassapagotta, Mùlakadeva, Durabhissara và Deva Sahadeva nhận trách nhiệm truyền bá chánh pháp ở khu vực Himàlaya tức vùng chân núi Hi Mã Lạp Sơn. Sách Mahàvamsa (Đại sử大史, quyển XII.41 , ghi năm vị trưởng lão thuộc phái đoàn do vua Asoka phái đi đến nước Himavà hoằng pháp. Thời pháp đầu tiên được thuyết ở xứ sở này là bài Kinh Chuyển Pháp Luân (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). Phái đoàn thứ tám do hai trưởng lão Sona và Uttara nhận trách nhiệm đi hoằng pháp ở xứ Suvannabhùmi (Hoàng Địa). inaugurated in 1987 by the abbot Thich Huyen Dieu, located just Bodhgaya di 2km. 3 / Deer Park (Sarnath鹿苑) aka Loc Da (鹿野Mrigadava, Deer Park) is where Buddha first preached 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如), business called sermon. Park Deer Park , close to the ancient city of Varanasi (Benares菠羅奈) about 10 km. Varanasi formerly known as the capital of Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow now moved to the capital. There Dharmarajika tower is one of the towers erected by King Ashoka remaining, although only foundations, tower material has been moved to Varanasi to be used as building material in the 18th century . 4 / Kushinagar (拘尸那, Kushinagar) is where Buddha attained Nirvana in between two trees sa la (la sa song沙羅雙樹life). Kushinagar was the capital of the Malla states, a small and poor towns than in the country at that time flourishing, but the Buddha chose this place as a place of nirvana for reasons related to his predecessor. Ancient times, Kushinagar was the capital of cakkavatti轉輪聖王named Shan善見Architecture, one of the precursors of the Buddha, ancient as well as a flourishing and prosperous capital. And it is here that he was close to seven times the discharge report. Today, Kushinagar is a small town of about 18,000 people in the district of Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh. 5 / The Kapilavastu (迦毘羅衛Kapilavatthu) located close to the border of Nepal - India, states are about 320 km ² is the home of Prince Siddhartha during the first 19 years of the Buddha's life in the court of his father Suddhodana (淨飯Suddhodana). Great Books of the Western Lands Road Xuanzang stated, "It has a circumference of more than 4000 miles. In the 10 cities that were desolate and extreme disrepair. The capital was buried soil and rubble. " The reason for this situation because even during the Buddha, Kapilavastu was destroyed, Sakyan were massacred by Prince Yuri Pi (毘琉璃Virudhaka) second son of King Pasedena, children's Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta). 6 / The Rajgir (Rajagaha王舍城), the capital of Magadha, where Siddhartha reach school professor at New-home director, is also home to Buddhist teachings The first promise to King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) after sermon Kondanna group, in the early days after the director. It has Truc Lam Tinh Xa (Veluvana) by King Bimbisara donated. Buddha underwent season retreat here first. It was the scene of the first recital in Sattapanni cave. This near Vulture Peak (靈鷲Gijjhakuta), mango Jivaka. This is also where the Buddha subdued the elephant king aggressive Asajatu (阿闍世, sa. Ajatasatru) that Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) used to kill the Buddha. 7 / Vaishali ( (毗舍離Vaisali), the capital of the Licchavi tribe, which is also home to the layman Vimalakirti (維摩詰sa. Vimalakirti), the context of the Department of Economic Theory Vimalakirti, where Buddha had once do allow removal of disease to the public, as well as established organizations where nuns, this is where the second set classic, is where Buddha resides and works in his later years. 8 / Beam Ve (舍衛, sa. Sravasti pa. Savatthi) is the capital of Kosala (憍薩羅, Kosala), by King Pasedena (波斯匿Pasenadi) rule. Vihara It has Jeta that growth Anathapindika he bought from Prince Jeta (Jeta) as the primary residence for the Buddha and his disciples. later Prince Jeta's brother was murdered because Pi Vidudabha not support carnage stream They Buddha Shakyamuni spent 25 seasons at this retreat. way Jeta Vihara (Jetavana) about 5 km with a mango orchard, which is the East Park amphitheater Loc Form (東園鹿母講堂Pubbarama Migaramatupasada) so far away from the female benefactor Pi (毗舍佉Visakha) offerings. She lived over 120 years old, died after Buddha attained Nirvana 60 years. Before Jetavana monastery gate with an ancient Bodhi tree that still stands, by the false religion, Ananda (阿難陀Ānanda) grown, extracted from the Bodhi tree branches where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Savatthi today Nepal- also located close to the border of India, under the Shravasti district, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow way (the state capital) 170km to the north. due respect Bodhi Tree planting fake Ananda Vihara in front of America Members 9 / Execution Sangha (僧伽施Sankasya) where Lord Buddha heavens Trayastrimsa忉利sermon Maya form and return after three months. It has a tower built to commemorate where Sakka and Brahma followed almost Buddha from heaven when he returned to earth 33 minutes. Today, Sankasya is a poor small village of less than 1,000 population of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. 10 / Nalanda University . Nalanda means "who gives wisdom." It is a university area is the size of Buddhism during the fifth century to the twelfth century. Buddha's birth date to this place many times, then they can not graduate. When away from Rajgir to United Thi Thanh (now the city Pataliputta Patna), Nalanda Buddhist often walked, stopping at the Pavarika mango and economic theory here. Venerable Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. Sariputra) passed away here. Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna) also studied at Nalanda. Nalanda Patna, the capital 90km south-eastwards, about 12 kilometers from Rajgir. This place is now located in the village identified Bada Ganon. At heyday, this campus has ever recorded is ten thousand thousand students and two professors. Nalanda was destroyed, burned down completely in 1193, when the Muslim Turks under the command of Bakhtiyar Khilji raiding this place. They have torched schools, monasteries and killing monks here. This event is also seen as milestones marking the decline of Buddhism in India, although Buddhism has actually weakened a few centuries earlier. From 1915 (during the period from 1915 to 1937, and then from 1974 to 1982), Nalanda official overall excavated under the direction of the Archaeological Society of India (Archaeological Survey of India), with the Royal Asiatic Society sponsored by the British Society. Many of the pagoda towers are found, many associated relics were discovered. Nalanda region today is about 14 hectares wide. Although much has been excavated, but based on his memoir Tsang is what is known is only a small fraction of the overall ancient Nalanda. According straight line, Kushinagar, in the center of the relic, Lumbini way around 100km, 150km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. Buddhist relics relating the importance in Bihar: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and parts of Nepal. operating areas Buddha's only within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ² , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is changing people by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. Abhidharmic not appear, it is also mixed in the scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita nhận trách nhiệm truyền bá chánh pháp của Ðức Phật ở xứ Aparantaka (nay là thành phố Bombay của Ấn Ðộ). Ngài sinh ra và lớn lên ở Hy Lạp, có duyên lành với chánh pháp và được xuất gia, sau đó tu tập tinh chuyên và cuối cùng chứng quả A La Hán. Phái đoàn thứ sáu do trưởng lão Mahàrakkhita nhận trách nhiệm đi hoằng dương chánh pháp tại Trung Á, miền bắc Iran. Ngôn ngữ Pàli gọi xứ này là Yonaka. Phái đoàn thứ bảy do các trưởng lão Majjhima, Kassapagotta, Mùlakadeva, Durabhissara và Deva Sahadeva nhận trách nhiệm truyền bá chánh pháp ở khu vực Himàlaya tức vùng chân núi Hi Mã Lạp Sơn. Sách Mahàvamsa (Đại sử大史, quyển XII.41 , ghi năm vị trưởng lão thuộc phái đoàn do vua Asoka phái đi đến nước Himavà hoằng pháp. Thời pháp đầu tiên được thuyết ở xứ sở này là bài Kinh Chuyển Pháp Luân (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). Phái đoàn thứ tám do hai trưởng lão Sona và Uttara nhận trách nhiệm đi hoằng pháp ở xứ Suvannabhùmi (Hoàng Địa). range where Siddhartha associate director at the New-home learning, as well as where the Buddha first preached promise to King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) after the sermon to the group Kondanna , in the early days after the director. It has Truc Lam Tinh Xa (Veluvana) by King Bimbisara donated. Buddha underwent season retreat here first. It was the scene of the first recital in Sattapanni cave. This near Vulture Peak (靈鷲Gijjhakuta), mango Jivaka. This is also where the Buddha subdued the elephant king aggressive Asajatu (阿闍世, sa. Ajatasatru) that Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) used to kill the Buddha. 7 / Vaishali ( (毗舍離Vaisali), the capital of the Licchavi tribe, which is also home to the layman Vimalakirti (維摩詰sa. Vimalakirti), the context of the Department of Economic Theory Vimalakirti, where Buddha had once do allow removal of disease to the public, as well as established organizations where nuns, this is where the second set classic, is where Buddha resides and works in his later years. 8 / Beam Ve (舍衛, sa. Sravasti pa. Savatthi) is the capital of Kosala (憍薩羅, Kosala), by King Pasedena (波斯匿Pasenadi) rule. Vihara It has Jeta that growth Anathapindika he bought from Prince Jeta (Jeta) as the primary residence for the Buddha and his disciples. later Prince Jeta's brother was murdered because Pi Vidudabha not support carnage stream They Buddha Shakyamuni spent 25 seasons at this retreat. way Jeta Vihara (Jetavana) about 5 km with a mango orchard, which is the East Park amphitheater Loc Form (東園鹿母講堂Pubbarama Migaramatupasada) so far away from the female benefactor Pi (毗舍佉Visakha) offerings. She lived over 120 years old, died after Buddha attained Nirvana 60 years. Before Jetavana monastery gate with an ancient Bodhi tree that still stands, by the false religion, Ananda (阿難陀Ānanda) grown, extracted from the Bodhi tree branches where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Savatthi today Nepal- also located close to the border of India, under the Shravasti district, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow way (the state capital) 170km to the north. due respect Bodhi Tree planting fake Ananda Vihara in front of America Members 9 / Execution Sangha (僧伽施Sankasya) where Lord Buddha heavens Trayastrimsa忉利sermon Maya form and return after three months. It has a tower built to commemorate where Sakka and Brahma followed almost Buddha from heaven when he returned to earth 33 minutes. Today, Sankasya is a poor small village of less than 1,000 population of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. 10 / Nalanda University . Nalanda means "who gives wisdom." It is a university area is the size of Buddhism during the fifth century to the twelfth century. Buddha's birth date to this place many times, then they can not graduate. When away from Rajgir to United Thi Thanh (now the city Pataliputta Patna), Nalanda Buddhist often walked, stopping at the Pavarika mango and economic theory here. Venerable Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. Sariputra) passed away here. Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna) also studied at Nalanda. Nalanda Patna, the capital 90km south-eastwards, about 12 kilometers from Rajgir. This place is now located in the village identified Bada Ganon. At heyday, this campus has ever recorded is ten thousand thousand students and two professors. Nalanda was destroyed, burned down completely in 1193, when the Muslim Turks under the command of Bakhtiyar Khilji raiding this place. They have torched schools, monasteries and killing monks here. This event is also seen as milestones marking the decline of Buddhism in India, although Buddhism has actually weakened a few centuries earlier. From 1915 (during the period from 1915 to 1937, and then from 1974 to 1982), Nalanda official overall excavated under the direction of the Archaeological Society of India (Archaeological Survey of India), with the Royal Asiatic Society sponsored by the British Society. Many of the pagoda towers are found, many associated relics were discovered. Nalanda region today is about 14 hectares wide. Although much has been excavated, but based on his memoir Tsang is what is known is only a small fraction of the overall ancient Nalanda. According straight line, Kushinagar, in the center of the relic, Lumbini way around 100km, 150km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. Buddhist relics relating the importance in Bihar: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and parts of Nepal. operating areas Buddha's only within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ² , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, a second psychic called tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. Delegation second by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita responsibility to spread the Buddha Dharma in origin Aparantaka (now the city of Bombay, India)., who was born and raised in Greece, have affinity with the Dharma and be ordained, then practice diligently and eventually attained Arhat. delegation Friday by elders go Maharakkhita responsibility of spreading the Dharma in Central Asia, northern Iran. Pali language of this country is called Yonaka. seventh delegation by the Majjhima elders, Kassapagotta, Mulakadeva, Durabhissara and Sahadeva Deva responsibility to spread the Dharma in the Himalayan region, namely the Himalayan foothills. books Mahavamsa (Great use大史, book XII.41 , scoring five elders of delegation dispatched by King Asoka to propagate Buddhism Himava water. was the first time theoretical approach in this country is all Business Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). eighth Delegation by Sona and Uttara two elders take responsibility missionary activities in the parish Suvannabhumi (Royal Street). History of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam are legends in recognizing the missionary activities of this delegation. Suvannabhumi very extensive, also including Funan (pre-Funan Empire), a large area of land, including South Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia today, trade with China and all over the Roman port of Oc Eo (An Giang Ba Mountain). In this mission has a name that came to the Van Lang Mahoda of the 18th Hung King dynasty in 240 BC, there are missionaries for Chu Dong Tu and Princess Tien Dung, they are the first Vietnamese Buddhist South, before Buddhism came to China for 300 years. Van Lang precise destruction in 208 BC when the An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan invaded. Delegation ninth by elders Mahadhammarakkhita responsibility Maharatthi mission. On these sites, the scholars said that Marathi origin, but perhaps today is northeast of the city of Bombay, India. The first time the Elder Justice theory is that Jataka (Jataka). range where Siddhartha associate director at the New-home learning, as well as where the Buddha first preached promise to King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) after the sermon to the group Kondanna , in the early days after the director. It has Truc Lam Tinh Xa (Veluvana) by King Bimbisara donated. Buddha underwent season retreat here first. It was the scene of the first recital in Sattapanni cave. This near Vulture Peak (靈鷲Gijjhakuta), mango Jivaka. This is also where the Buddha subdued the elephant king aggressive Asajatu (阿闍世, sa. Ajatasatru) that Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) used to kill the Buddha. 7 / Vaishali ( (毗舍離Vaisali), the capital of the Licchavi tribe, which is also home to the layman Vimalakirti (維摩詰sa. Vimalakirti), the context of the Department of Economic Theory Vimalakirti, where Buddha had once do allow removal of disease to the public, as well as established organizations where nuns, this is where the second set classic, is where Buddha resides and works in his later years. 8 / Beam Ve (舍衛, sa. Sravasti pa. Savatthi) is the capital of Kosala (憍薩羅, Kosala), by King Pasedena (波斯匿Pasenadi) rule. Vihara It has Jeta that growth Anathapindika he bought from Prince Jeta (Jeta) as the primary residence for the Buddha and his disciples. later Prince Jeta's brother was murdered because Pi Vidudabha not support carnage stream They Buddha Shakyamuni spent 25 seasons at this retreat. way Jeta Vihara (Jetavana) about 5 km with a mango orchard, which is the East Park amphitheater Loc Form (東園鹿母講堂Pubbarama Migaramatupasada) so far away from the female benefactor Pi (毗舍佉Visakha) offerings. She lived over 120 years old, died after Buddha attained Nirvana 60 years. Before Jetavana monastery gate with an ancient Bodhi tree that still stands, by the false religion, Ananda (阿難陀Ānanda) grown, extracted from the Bodhi tree branches where the Buddha attained enlightenment. Savatthi today Nepal- also located close to the border of India, under the Shravasti district, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow way (the state capital) 170km to the north. due respect Bodhi Tree planting fake Ananda Vihara in front of America Members 9 / Execution Sangha (僧伽施Sankasya) where Lord Buddha heavens Trayastrimsa忉利sermon Maya form and return after three months. It has a tower built to commemorate where Sakka and Brahma followed almost Buddha from heaven when he returned to earth 33 minutes. Today, Sankasya is a poor small village of less than 1,000 population of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. 10 / Nalanda University . Nalanda means "who gives wisdom." It is a university area is the size of Buddhism during the fifth century to the twelfth century. Buddha's birth date to this place many times, then they can not graduate. When away from Rajgir to United Thi Thanh (now the city Pataliputta Patna), Nalanda Buddhist often walked, stopping at the Pavarika mango and economic theory here. Venerable Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. Sariputra) passed away here. Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna) also studied at Nalanda. Nalanda Patna, the capital 90km south-eastwards, about 12 kilometers from Rajgir. This place is now located in the village identified Bada Ganon. At heyday, this campus has ever recorded is ten thousand thousand students and two professors. Nalanda was destroyed, burned down completely in 1193, when the Muslim Turks under the command of Bakhtiyar Khilji raiding this place. They have torched schools, monasteries and killing monks here. This event is also seen as milestones marking the decline of Buddhism in India, although Buddhism has actually weakened a few centuries earlier. From 1915 (during the period from 1915 to 1937, and then from 1974 to 1982), Nalanda official overall excavated under the direction of the Archaeological Society of India (Archaeological Survey of India), with the Royal Asiatic Society sponsored by the British Society. Many of the pagoda towers are found, many associated relics were discovered. Nalanda region today is about 14 hectares wide. Although much has been excavated, but based on his memoir Tsang is what is known is only a small fraction of the overall ancient Nalanda. According straight line, Kushinagar, in the center of the relic, Lumbini way around 100km, 150km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. Buddhist relics relating the importance in Bihar: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and parts of Nepal. operating areas Buddha's only within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ² , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita responsibility to spread the Buddha Dharma in origin Aparantaka (now the city of Bombay, India)., who was born and raised in Greece, have affinity with the Dharma and be ordained, then practice diligently and eventually attained Arhat. delegation Friday by elders go Maharakkhita responsibility of spreading the Dharma in Central Asia, northern Iran. Pali language of this country is called Yonaka. seventh delegation by the Majjhima elders, Kassapagotta, Mulakadeva, Durabhissara and Sahadeva Deva responsibility to spread the Dharma in the Himalayan region, namely the Himalayan foothills. books Mahavamsa (Great use大史, book XII.41 , scoring five elders of delegation dispatched by King Asoka to propagate Buddhism Himava water. was the first time theoretical approach in this country is all Business Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). eighth Delegation by Sona and Uttara two elders take responsibility missionary activities in the parish Suvannabhumi (Royal Street). History of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam are legends in recognizing the missionary activities of this delegation. Suvannabhumi very extensive, also including Funan (pre-Funan Empire), a large area of land, including South Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia today, trade with China and all over the Roman port of Oc Eo (An Giang Ba Mountain). In this mission has a name that came to the Van Lang Mahoda of the 18th Hung King dynasty in 240 BC, there are missionaries for Chu Dong Tu and Princess Tien Dung, they are the first Vietnamese Buddhist Nam, before Buddhism to China 300 years. Van Lang precise destruction in 208 BC when the An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan invaded. Delegation ninth by elders Mahadhammarakkhita responsibility Maharatthi mission. On these sites, the scholars said that Marathi origin, but perhaps today is northeast of the city of Bombay, India. The first time the Elder Justice theory is that Jataka (Jataka). in the center of the relics, about 100 kilometers from Lumbini, about 150 km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. the important Buddhist relics in Bihar state: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and part of Nepal. Locations of Buddha activities within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ² , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita responsibility to spread the Buddha Dharma in origin Aparantaka (now the city of Bombay, India)., who was born and raised in Greece, have affinity with the Dharma and be ordained, then practice diligently and eventually attained Arhat. delegation Friday by elders go Maharakkhita responsibility of spreading the Dharma in Central Asia, northern Iran. Pali language of this country is called Yonaka. delegation Saturday due to the Majjhima elders, Kassapagotta, Mulakadeva, Durabhissara and Sahadeva Deva responsibility to spread the Dharma in the Himalayan region, namely the Himalayan foothills. books Mahavamsa (Great use大史, book XII.41 , scoring five elders of delegation dispatched by King Asoka to propagate Buddhism Himava water. was the first time theoretical approach in this country is all Business Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). eighth Delegation by Sona and Uttara two elders take responsibility missionary activities in the parish Suvannabhumi (Royal Street). History of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam are legends in recognizing the missionary activities of this delegation. Suvannabhumi very extensive, also including Funan (pre-Funan Empire), a large area of land, including South Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia today, trade with China and all over the Roman port of Oc Eo (An Giang Ba Mountain). In this mission has a name that came to the Van Lang Mahoda of the 18th Hung King dynasty in 240 BC, there are missionaries for Chu Dong Tu and Princess Tien Dung, they are the first Vietnamese Buddhist South, before Buddhism came to China for 300 years. Van Lang precise destruction in 208 BC when the An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan invaded. Delegation ninth by elders Mahadhammarakkhita responsibility Maharatthi mission. On these sites, the scholars said that Marathi origin, but perhaps today is northeast of the city of Bombay, India. The first time the Elder Justice theory is that Jataka (Jataka). Is a collection of Jataka stories of the Buddha's predecessor. aggregation Last Wednesday in Sri Lanka and Kasmira about not too long after the third time, by the king of Sri Lanka is Vattagamani support. Thuparama temple tower in the capital Anuradhapura was chosen as the location Monks aggregation. The presiding recital this period is Mahinda. Read this period aggregation, editing and rearranging the order of the Tipitaka, and this translated into Pali sutras. This theory is recognized scholars, is the fourth episode of The Venerable ( Theravada ). Almost simultaneously, the Royal We The monks also held periodically to the fourth recital in Kasmira of belonging kingdom of Gandhara (犍陀羅Gandhara, as vassals of the Kushan Empire (Kushan貴霜) northwest India. Gandhara kingdom of northwest India, the capital of Taxila (in present-day number 15 Pakistan,) where the file is Kashmir (No. 17). Kashmir old called Kusha (Regulations From龜玆) is a  Buddhist center located on the Silk Road, is the birthplace of the famous classic translator sheep Ma La Cross (鳩摩羅什Kumarajiva). Kashmir is currently disputed between India and Pakistan. in the center of the relics, about 100 kilometers from Lumbini, about 150 km from Vaishali, Sarnath way 200km, 300km Bodhigaya way, way Sankasya about 400km. majority of relics in Uttar Pradesh There are 4 important Buddhist relics in Bihar. the important Buddhist relics in Bihar state: Vaishali (Vesali), Nalanda, Ragir (Rajgir), Bodhgaya (Bodh Gaya) operating areas of the Buddha's two Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and part of Nepal. Locations of Buddha activities within the state of Uttar Pradesh two, Bihar and parts of Nepal today. Thus the Buddha's activities have a total area of approximately 340,000 km ² , just over one-tenth of the area of today's India. Brief historical Buddha Shakyamuni Buddha (释迦牟尼Sakya Muni) was born in 623 BC. Thus, the CN 2013 he was 2636 years old. But the Buddhist calendar starts only when you enter nirvana, in 543 BC after the first year, the first S is PL 544 and PL 2557. far as his age is the location of the eminent saints; Lao Tzu (born in 570 BC, founder of Taoism), Confucius (born in 551 BC, founder of Confucianism) the influence of religion is great, profound thoughts, beliefs and life of a lot of people on Earth, life guidance and act wisely, and bring peace, prosperous, pure-minded society. Origin of Siddhartha Gautama ( Siddhartha悉达多Cu Kieu Dam瞿曇or Dat Ma喬達摩Gautama) is a Kapilavastu [迦毘羅衛sa. (Sankrit): Kapilavastu ], which today is known as Padaria. At the time of the Buddha, which is the capital of the eponymous kingdom of Sakyan释迦( Sakyas ), under the reign of the King (淨飯, sa. Suddhodana ). Kapilavastu, at that time , is a national of the country of Kosala (憍薩羅, sa. Kosala ). Then was the king who ruled Kosala Pasedena [波斯匿P (Pali): Pasenadi ; sa .: Prasenajit ], with the capital located at Sravasti (舍衛Skt .: Sravasti ), this state of Uttar Pradesh, northern India. At the close date of birth, Queen Maya摩耶(Mayadevi) go home birth mother prepare traditional, along the road to Lumbini (藍毗尼Lumbini) are born Prince Siddhartha. Lumbini Gardens At birth he had a good general full 32, the prophet Asita (阿私陀ASITA) said that Siddhartha would become either an emperor or an enlightened being. Seven days after birth, the mother died, Siddhartha is the aunt, the queen's sister Maya Ma Ha Kieu Dam Pajapati Di (摩呵波闍波提喬曇彌, sa. Mahaprajapati Gotami ) care . At the age of 16, Siddhartha was married to Princess Yasodhara (耶輸陀羅, sa. Yasodhara ). was 19, after Princess Yasodhara gave birth to a baby boy was named La Most La (羅睺羅, sa. Rahula ), Prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace, and lived with many different groups of monks. Siddhartha was determined to find ways to end suffering and need more guidance in masters with different teachings. There are 5 brothers Kondanna (Kondanna憍陈如) who studied with Siddhartha. After years of ascetic near death, Siddhartha realized that was not rhetoric leads to enlightenment, he began eating normally again, in the other fellow left disappointed. He sat under a tree root pipala (later known as the Bodhi tree) Contact Zen Ni River (Niranjana尼連禪) in what was later called Bodh Gaya and vowed not to leave the seat Added to time to find the cause and mechanism of Suffering. After 49 days meditating, despite harassment Mara, Siddhartha achieved enlightenment at the age of 30 following complete range of 5-year and 6-year associate education director ascetic. Since that time, Siddhartha became the Buddha, the enlightened people, Chinese is translated覺者enlightened and know that we will no longer reborn, no longer suffering anymore. Giac Tower in Bodhgaya Buddhist now the title Mau-ni-ca释迦牟尼"Tri-author of lineage-ca". Later Buddhist monks met in比丘(officially transliterated as sewing billion, but Vietnam Buddhist monks are often transliterated) and then realized that the Buddha has completely changed. Through aura radiating from the Buddha, that you know that these people have achieved direct, has found a way out of suffering, and the path that it can not be found by allowing ascetic. The position and then apply the teachings of compassion for living beings, Buddha termination silence. At the Deer Park Buddhist sermon began, classic sermon called (spinning wheel method), the first is for 5 Kondanna brother, he speaks of Four (hard to苦諦, sa. duhkharyasatya , The Second Noble Truth集諦, sa. samudayaryasatya, Empire Kill滅諦, sa. duhkhanirodharyasatya, True Path道諦, sa. duhkhanirodhagamini pratipad) Origination (緣起, sa. pratityasamutpada) and the law of Karma因果. Five monks became the first five disciples of the Buddha and the first nuclear Sangha (僧伽pa.Sangha). Traces of Ashoka pillar at Sarnath up everywhere Then Buddha sermon from year to year. Buddha or stay in Rajgir (王舍城, sa. rajagrha ) and Vaishali (毗舍離sa. Vaisali ), living by alms, going from one place to another. Sangha increasingly crowded, which King Bimbisara (頻婆娑羅, sa. Bimbisara ) of origin Ma-out-momentum (摩揭陀Magadha). This king gave a monastic sangha near Rajgir capital. The important disciples of the Buddha, Ananda (sa. Ānanda阿難陀), Shariputra (舍利弗, sa. sariputra), Moggallana (目犍連pa. Moggallana) etc ... Also during this time, Bhikshuni Group (比丘尼sa. bhiksuni ) was founded by Ms. Kieu Dam Di head after so many tries because the original Buddha did not accept ordained women, because it will shorten the life of the main clause Justice. During Buddhist relics map, we find places Sankasya (Sangha Thi僧伽施today near New Delhi), this places relatively little is known. That is where the Buddha mystically skyward Benefits Act忉利天sermon to his mother Queen Maya is heard, Buddhist heavens only a single session, but the earth is found three months, three months after the Buddha back on earth, with Brahma and Sakka subordinates. This is similar to the mage Drilling Pure Bliss visited the Western world in just 20 hours only, but found life is 5 years 6 months. Brewing stone carving of Brahma and Sakka area almost Buddha returned to earth in Sankasya (Sangha Exam) Trayastrimsa heaven (忉利天) Where? We can not find in the universe, but is not there. According to Stephen Hawking (British physicist, now carries the title of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics ie professor at the University of Cambridge, just excellent scientists like Isaac Newton and Paul Dirac new titles) and Neil Turok ( Born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, Director of the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics), two people talking in a postulate (postulate): "The quantum world is one of the virtual particles are continually fluctuating in and out of Existence, chẵn in a vacuum, of Superstrings vibrating and twisting in ten or eleven dimensions, nhất of mà are 'rolled up' and invisible, of a reality chứa gravitation, Spacetime and matter are merged in one or Were 'instanton' (quantum world is the world of virtual particles constantly fluctuate between existence and nothingness, of superstring vibrations and deformations in 10 or 11 dimensions kich_ largely dimensions that caught up and very hinh_cua a reality in which gravity, time zero, and the material is or has been incorporated in the 'present moment money'). So Trayastrimsa heaven in a universe parallel to our own universe, the dimension of space was swept back to the ceiling can not see, but people have psychic powers such as Buddha, you can see and reach . How to? By using the mind, only one thought was coming. This is the main mode of transportation in the Three Realms. During the nine important relics related directly to the Buddha, there are places Decor La Phiet All To室羅伐悉底also called Sravasti is舍衛城Buddha was cast in modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita responsibility to spread the Buddha Dharma in origin Aparantaka (now the city of Bombay, India)., who was born and raised in Greece, have affinity with the Dharma and be ordained, then practice diligently and eventually attained Arhat. delegation Friday by elders go Maharakkhita responsibility of spreading the Dharma in Central Asia, northern Iran. Pali language of this country is called Yonaka. delegation Saturday due to the Majjhima elders, Kassapagotta, Mulakadeva, Durabhissara and Sahadeva Deva responsibility to spread the Dharma in the Himalayan region, namely the Himalayan foothills. books Mahavamsa (Great use大史, book XII.41 , scoring five elders of delegation dispatched by King Asoka to propagate Buddhism Himava water. was the first time theoretical approach in this country is all Business Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). eighth Delegation by Sona and Uttara two elders take responsibility missionary activities in the parish Suvannabhumi (Royal Street). History of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam are legends in recognizing the missionary activities of this delegation. Suvannabhumi very extensive, also including Funan (pre-Funan Empire), a large area of land, including South Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia today, trade with China and all over the Roman port of Oc Eo (An Giang Ba Mountain). In this mission has a name that came to the Van Lang Mahoda of the 18th Hung King dynasty in 240 BC, there are missionaries for Chu Dong Tu and Princess Tien Dung, they are the first Vietnamese Buddhist South, before Buddhism came to China for 300 years. Van Lang precise destruction in 208 BC when the An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan invaded. Delegation ninth by elders Mahadhammarakkhita responsibility Maharatthi mission. On these sites, the scholars said that Marathi origin, but perhaps today is northeast of the city of Bombay, India. The first time the Elder Justice theory is that Jataka (Jataka). Is a collection of Jataka stories of the Buddha's predecessor. aggregation Last Wednesday in Sri Lanka and Kasmira about not too long after the third time, by the king of Sri Lanka is Vattagamani support. Thuparama temple tower in the capital Anuradhapura was chosen as the location Monks aggregation. The presiding recital this period is Mahinda. Read this period aggregation, editing and rearranging the order of the Tipitaka, and this translated into Pali sutras. This theory is recognized scholars, is the fourth episode of The Venerable ( Theravada ). Almost simultaneously, the Royal We The monks also held periodically to the fourth recital in Kasmira of belonging kingdom of Gandhara (犍陀羅Gandhara, as vassals of the Kushan Empire (Kushan貴霜) northwest India. Gandhara kingdom of northwest India, the capital of Taxila (in present-day number 15 Pakistan,) where the file is Kashmir (No. 17). Kashmir old called Kusha (Regulations From龜玆) is a Buddhist center located on the Silk Road, is the birthplace of the famous classic translator sheep Ma La Cross (鳩摩羅什Kumarajiva). Kashmir is currently disputed between India and Pakistan. There are places Decor La Phiet All To 室 羅 伐 悉 底 also called Sravasti where Buddha once 舍衛城 cast modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He uses psychic powers to teachers of aggressive elephant Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha is: 'All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation) " . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). Seen the third volume in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) preside over 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. delegation Wednesday by his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita responsibility to spread the Buddha Dharma in origin Aparantaka (now the city of Bombay, India)., who was born and raised in Greece, have affinity with the Dharma and be ordained, then practice diligently and eventually attained Arhat. delegation Friday by elders go Maharakkhita responsibility of spreading the Dharma in Central Asia, northern Iran. Pali language of this country is called Yonaka. delegation Saturday due to the Majjhima elders, Kassapagotta, Mulakadeva, Durabhissara and Sahadeva Deva responsibility to spread the Dharma in the Himalayan region, namely the Himalayan foothills. books Mahavamsa (Great use大史, book XII.41 , scoring five elders of delegation dispatched by King Asoka to propagate Buddhism Himava water. was the first time theoretical approach in this country is all Business Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). eighth Delegation by Sona and Uttara two elders take responsibility missionary activities in the parish Suvannabhumi (Royal Street). History of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam are legends in recognizing the missionary activities of this delegation. Suvannabhumi very extensive, also including Funan (pre-Funan Empire), a large area of land, including South Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia today, trade with China and all over the Roman port of Oc Eo (An Giang Ba Mountain). In this mission has a name that came to the Van Lang Mahoda of the 18th Hung King dynasty in 240 BC, there are missionaries for Chu Dong Tu and Princess Tien Dung, they are the first Vietnamese Buddhist South, before Buddhism came to China for 300 years. Van Lang precise destruction in 208 BC when the An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan invaded. Delegation ninth by elders Mahadhammarakkhita responsibility Maharatthi mission. On these sites, the scholars said that Marathi origin, but perhaps today is northeast of the city of Bombay, India. The first time the Elder Justice theory is that Jataka (Jataka). Is a collection of Jataka stories of the Buddha's predecessor. aggregation Last Wednesday in Sri Lanka and Kasmira about not too long after the third time, by the king of Sri Lanka is Vattagamani support. Thuparama temple tower in the capital Anuradhapura was chosen as the location Monks aggregation. The presiding recital this period is Mahinda. Read this period aggregation, editing and rearranging the order of the Tipitaka, and this translated into Pali sutras. This theory is recognized scholars, is the fourth episode of The Venerable ( Theravada ). Almost simultaneously, the Royal We The monks also held periodically to the fourth recital in Kasmira of belonging kingdom of Gandhara (犍陀羅Gandhara, as vassals of the Kushan Empire (Kushan貴霜) northwest India. Gandhara kingdom of northwest India, the capital of Taxila (in present-day number 15 Pakistan,) where the file is Kashmir (No. 17). Kashmir old called Kusha (Regulations From龜玆) is a Buddhist center located on the Silk Road, is the birthplace of the famous classic translator sheep Ma La Cross (鳩摩羅什Kumarajiva). Kashmir is currently disputed between India and Pakistan. There are places Decor La Phiet All To 室 羅 伐 悉 底 also called Sravasti where Buddha once 舍衛城 cast modern Kabbalah. 72 year old Buddha (551 BC this year in China, Confucius was born) is an incident. There is a very rich bourgeois, said he heard the monk's religious leaders can make miracles today but really no one ancient clairvoyance of all, he thought that it was just hailed empty alone, and he came out to buy a tree deep bowl with large red and he earned the high bamboo and folded into a bamboo pole and then he hung up the bowls bamboo poles and said: "Trees This pole climb is very difficult, only the new clairvoyance climb the bowl is taken only if the world really have the clairvoyance is actually possible to get a bowl of this. " He hung in the seven days no one to take the bowl, and then he announced to everyone that the monk not only bragging clairvoyance, suddenly there is a monk, a disciple of Buddha, just as an increase of only ordinary, but psychic enlightenment, to beg you hear this so they think that "if the head of the other authors have a challenge like no one took the bowl to the increasingly popular wrong to believe in, not for Dharma ", so this position manifest miracles to get the bowl down, the public and cheered around the news spread in Savatthi, the Buddha's ears. Buddha told the monks not manifest miracles and henceforth banned Buddhist monks cast you psychic. The pagans say: "Buddhism does not have magical powers, but if He is, He does not forbid it." Buddha said to the king that he would Pasedena psychic manifestations to pagan gods for the king Pasedena asked Buddha why he banned bhikshus miracles which He appeared to manifest miracles, the Buddha said that there are circumstances required it should be manifested. noon that day, bringing Buddha give him a mango, mango is offered Exalted dessert, eating, mango seed him to the ground, the seed grows into a mango tree mango mainland grew, grew, he looked up at the big mango tree are as quickly. Then make miracles Blessed by allowing Yamaka-Pātihāriya, (but for god manifest variables) that is, in his pores simultaneously spray water and fire. In principle cast psychic, a psychic who want to turn out the water to enter the water section, if you want to turn out to be psychic to fire into the fire section, but he could at the same time appeared parallel pair contradiction, so from his pores can just fire water spray medium, Kabbalah is called Yamaka only rank Enlightenment can do it alone, it happened in Lent Seventeenth lower fetters. Buddha mentions three kinds of miracles: as the data itself, such as astronauts on the air, walk on water, or turn this into another world, called Kabbalah Monday tha clearinghouse that is, in the mind what others think, unseen third is the miracle that is the human alter by way of education, such as teachers of a spoiled child so that it became possible . He used to teach spiritual power of the elephant's aggression Devadatta (提婆達多Devadatta) so it becomes tame, docile. In this three things unseen, the Buddha praised the miracle of performance, if the birth time, the Buddha focused manifested miracles nowadays no Dharma transmission to us. So Buddha said very clearly that Dharma path is the path of education, the Buddha himself had magical powers, but he valued education but not respected psychic. Sravasti City is where Buddha spent 25 season retreat安居结夏(VASSA = lower fetters结夏Rain's retreat- in a quiet place in the rainy season). It has a monastery called Anathapindika Life Member States,祇樹給孤獨園, which is the garden by elders Anathapindika (給孤獨Anathapindika) purchase of Prince Jeta (祇陀Jeta) by spreading yellow across the garden. Prince, the available offerings of fruit in the garden, so the garden has such a common name. Jetavana Vihara (Anathapindika Life Member States) in Sravasti Living to age 80 years, passed away Shakyamuni Buddha . Over 49 years of teaching, the disciples thought that might accept your word is truth, not just a means of enlightenment, the Buddha claimed she never said a word. Final teaching of the Buddha: "All conditioned things are impermanent, subject to destructive turn, be diligent study (to achieve liberation)" . According to the Mahaparinirvana (大般涅槃经pi. mahaparinibbana-Sutta ), the Buddha at Kushinagar (zh.拘尸那, sa. kusinagara ), about dating, scholars assessed in 543 BC. Mr. President in the recumbent posture between two sala trees (but sa la沙羅雙樹life). Sala Tree After Buddha passed away, his disciples held 4 times the recital. aggregation first time in the Rajgir (Rajagaha), three months after the Buddha passed away, including 500 Arahat, the patronage of King Asajatu (阿闍世Ajatasatru ) of Magadha (摩揭陀Magadha ), who presided over is Mahakasyapa摩訶迦葉. Pros Ms. Ly (优波离Upali) reciting the Vinaya. Ananda reciting sutras. No argument appears organs, it is also mixed in scriptures. Seen the second set held at Vaishali (Vasali, Vaishali), 100 years after the Buddha's passing away, there are 700 monks of the two cities Pi Xa Ly and Bat States (跋耆Vajji) attended, with the patronage of King Kalasoka, conference lasted eight months, during this period there is a split in the monks, a separate establishment of the Great Assembly ( Mahasanghika), edit the policy precepts to suit the actual circumstances have been many changes, remaining unchanged policy precepts, they established the monk (Theravada). third time aggregation in 248 BC, Ashoka sponsored by, or about 300 years after the Buddha's passing away, taking place at the Pataliputta (Li Tu Thap Ba into巴嗒厘子城- Vietnam Buddhists also called Hoa Thi Thanh , located south of the Ganges, the ancient capital of Rajgir migration of here, this is the city of Patna, in the state of Bihar) empire Magadha, under the patronage of Emperor Asoka (阿育Asoka) was born in 299 BC, who ruled the Empire Peacock (孔雀, sa. Maurya , meaning "son of") from 273 to 232 years before AD. He was the first monarch of ancient India (sa. bharatavarsa ) has agreed to be a great territory, larger than even today's India. He is a great protector of Buddhism. The first part of his reign was the constant conquests, the Maurya Empire extended. After the conquest of Kalinga which occurred in 257 BC, after nine years on the throne (p 265 AD), the land that lies on the east coast of India in the present-day Orissa state, extremely bloody with hundreds thousands of people died, the King awakened and turned her head to support Dhamma. The king was very much built the stone pillar to mark the time for him to venerate the relics and Buddhist stupas built a lot around the kingdom. Until now only 19 remaining pillar inscription of which 6 have first pillar creature (animal capitals) Head stones at Vaishali (Vaishali) 4 Head stone lions at Deer Park (Sarnath) Uttar Pradesh Assembly Moggaliputta offered by Tissa (Maudgalyayana De Tu Tu目犍連子帝須) chair, with 1,000 monks attended. The conference lasted 9 months, the first argument is separate from the organ scriptures, the Tripitaka economic picture. (Including the Canon經藏, sa. Sutra-Pitaka, Vinaya 律藏; fall., pi. Vinaya-Pitaka, Luan organ 論藏, sa. abhidharma-Pitaka). Especially after the third set, King Dharma Asoka wanted to spread the Buddha's deep into neighboring countries and to maintain the essence of dharma from then on, the king consulted the Arahat contemporary and propagate to plan Dharma, set the send missionaries everywhere. The plan of the king are you happy Arhat agrees, especially Moggaliputta Elder Tissa. Soon, nine missions were established and set out to spread the Buddha's Dharma. delegation first, according to legend, the Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Uttiya, Shambala, Sumana Bhaddasala and Sa-cell recognition responsibility for missions in the island of Ceylon (Lanka, Lankadipa, Lankatala), hit the road in tr 247 AD. According to the Mahavamsa, the book they use psychic powers go to this country in the reign of King Devanampiyatissa rule. Professor Mahinda was the son of King Asoka, later Sanghamitta nun, the daughter of Emperor Asoka and Sri Lanka to carry a discount from the original tree under which the Buddha Bodhi enlightenment to take away Sri Lankan plantation. That Bodhi tree is still alive until now. delegation Monday by elders Majjhantika responsibility missionary in the land of Gandhara and Kasmira. His Majjhantika an Arahat. The Classics During the third set, he also is a member of the elite attendees. Venerable Majjhantika time to propagate Buddhism in this country, the citizens of the affected countries are Gandhara disasters such as floods, drought, crop failure, Kabbalah elders used to neutralize natural disasters and economic theory far enough (蛇諭Alagaddupama suttanta- The Snake Simile). delegation Tuesday by elders Mahadeva responsibility Mahisamandala missionary in origin. Elder is also a member of excelling in the scriptures Aggregation third. Mahisamandala probably Godhavari River Basin, now known as Mysore. fourth delegation from his elders Rakkhita responsibility Vanavasa missionary in origin. Vanavasa Earth is a district title, probably north of Kanara, south India. According to "The King system using" [Mahavamsa - Bhikkhu Minghui translation], then his elders to this country by miracles. Upon arrival, he stood in mid-air sermon to the people of this country about texts Anamatagga Samyutta (15th article in the Mercury Radio Samyutta Samyutta Nikaya (相應部經Samyutta Nikaya) delegation Thursday by his elders Yonaka Dhammarakkhita responsibility to spread the Buddha Dharma in origin Aparantaka (now the city of Bombay, India)., who was born and raised in Greece, have affinity with the Dharma and be ordained, then practice diligently and eventually attained Arhat. delegation Friday by elders go Maharakkhita responsibility of spreading the Dharma in Central Asia, northern Iran. Pali language of this country is called Yonaka. delegation Saturday due to the Majjhima elders, Kassapagotta, Mulakadeva, Durabhissara and Sahadeva Deva responsibility to spread the Dharma in the Himalayan region, namely the Himalayan foothills. books Mahavamsa (Great use大史, book XII.41 , scoring five elders of delegation dispatched by King Asoka to propagate Buddhism Himava water. was the first time theoretical approach in this country is all Business Zhuan Falun (Dhammacakkappavatthanva suttanta). eighth Delegation by Sona and Uttara two elders take responsibility missionary activities in the parish Suvannabhumi (Royal Street). History of Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Vietnam are legends in recognizing the missionary activities of this delegation. Suvannabhumi very extensive, also including Funan (pre-Funan Empire), a large area of land, including South Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia today, trade with China and all over the Roman port of Oc Eo (An Giang Ba Mountain). In this mission has a name that came to the Van Lang Mahoda of the 18th Hung King dynasty in 240 BC, there are missionaries for Chu Dong Tu and Princess Tien Dung, they are the first Vietnamese Buddhist South, before Buddhism came to China for 300 years. Van Lang precise destruction in 208 BC when the An Duong Vuong Thuc Phan invaded. Delegation ninth by elders Mahadhammarakkhita responsibility Maharatthi mission. On these sites, the scholars said that Marathi origin, but perhaps today is northeast of the city of Bombay, India. The first time the Elder Justice theory is that Jataka (Jataka). Is a collection of Jataka stories of the Buddha's predecessor. aggregation Last Wednesday in Sri Lanka and Kasmira about not too long after the third time, by the king of Sri Lanka is Vattagamani support. Thuparama temple tower in the capital Anuradhapura was chosen as the location Monks aggregation. The presiding recital this period is Mahinda. Read this period aggregation, editing and rearranging the order of the Tipitaka, and this translated into Pali sutras. This theory is recognized scholars, is the fourth episode of The Venerable ( Theravada ). Almost simultaneously, the Royal We The monks also held periodically to the fourth recital in Kasmira of belonging kingdom of Gandhara (犍陀羅Gandhara, as vassals of the Kushan Empire (Kushan貴霜) northwest India. Gandhara kingdom of northwest India, the capital of Taxila (in present-day number 15 Pakistan,) where the file is Kashmir (No. 17). Kashmir old called Kusha (Regulations From龜玆) is a Buddhist center located on the Silk Road, is the birthplace of the famous classic translator sheep Ma La Cross (鳩摩羅什Kumarajiva). Kashmir is currently disputed between India and Pakistan.











































































Who initiated and sponsored the aggregation is king Kanishka of the Kushan Empire (Kushan貴霜) is known as the guardian equivalent Asoka. The reason is compiled by monks of sectarian disagreements classics to new open meeting. The purpose of the training period is to prepare the writing of: Business, Law, and commentaries, including 30 thousand prose, 9.6 million words. The king brought the monks to 500 caves in Rajgir City, where he Kashyapa Maha (Maha Kassapa) the first recital, but the monks refused and said before that: "Great king, do not , because there are more pagan, many other denominations commentator complex will surely cause many obstacles for the aggregation. " Because of this reason, the new congress held in Kasmira of the Kushan Empire. But Theravāda tradition of not recognizing this Congress [under "2500 Years of Buddhism", p.42]. Congress by Vasumitra (The Friends世友sound is the Persian translation Password婆须蜜) presided, with the help of Parsva (false religion脅尊者Bully, also transliterated as波栗濕縛Turn Three low blessed. Department Bully religious reason for false name because he never lies Parsva including sleep, so slopes convention脅- never touching the slide). The episode marks the flourishing of Mahayana Buddhism (Mahayana) from then on. After the set, king Kanishka ordered the entire scriptures carved, and Vinaya treatise on the organ on copper foil, preserved in a permanent place, not to carry out. However, this relic has been lost, leaving only the Abhidharma University Ty Ba Sa Review ( Abhidharma Mahavibhasa sastra ) which University Xuanzang translated into the Chinese language, consisting of two hundred books.
Arrive early centuries AD, Buddhism has a new development is important, it is the work of spreading the teachings of the east, to China, mostly Mahayana, opening a bright new chapter for Buddhism. END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.16/10/2014.