Recently on the net have tumultuous discussion issues: "Mahayana sutras are attributed to the Buddha or not?", there are not a few people asked me this problem and have asked me to write replies. So, I write this article to peace Buddhist school in Buddhist tradition, which themselves have chosen and trust rather than aimed at attacking anyone. In my opinion, if someone knows the investment would also be Buddhist scriptures say, whether they are Minor or Mahayana, and if people don't understand the business though it is because of kim gun also speak out, Buddhist interpretation wrong. The content of this article was presented as personal perspective through research practices from scriptures, please readers together to learn and share.

Actually, this issue is not new and has been arguing for more than a thousand years in the past to the present and even the future continues to be the place. The simple reason is that when we read through the unlawful practice in Buddhist sutras, Fang was grade I, II and III, does not see the names of the Mahayana sutras that are only found mention of the name of the Sutra A jaw and Nikāya and Vinaya, which raised suspicion. Placing this issue is not true, but there is a more important issue that we hadn't noticed that the process of development of Buddhist scriptures. Across time and space, that development cannot keep entirely original form which to borrow one form to another, to be in existence and safeguard its basic nature, otherwise it gets wiped.

Like a boy A birth need the food, raiment of the infant and then a couple three years later you're A grown up cannot eat food so continues, dressed like that is that is eating the other, wearing a different shirt, then 10 years old, 20 years too, but one thing is no different in that he's still A mind change is the form of the investment law, what does not change is that the spirit of education. This is the point we need to look spirited. enlightenment and Liberation of the Buddha not only in the classics of Theravada Buddhism which has both in Mahayana Buddhist sutras. If that classic of Mahayana Buddhist Scriptures is the African novel (not by the Buddha's saying), you need to determine which classics are by Buddha said, based on where to put this into perspective?

As above mentioned notion that the Mahayana sutras, not because of Buddha comes to rely on the collective urban planner only mention 5 foot 4 or Nikāya the āgama, does not mention the Mahayana Scriptures. Therefore, before going on to this problem we try to learn the classic episode unlawful content first and second, or said another way to learn the process of editing A set of 4 or 5 Nikāya how function.

1. The first set of Fang and the second is just the transmission

After Germany into World leader under the original bodhi tree, from which He took the remaining period of 45 or 49 years, because they are born Muslim culture. What He taught was called ' France ' or ' Dhamma '. During this time He also in that, when it comes to France himself he does not record, did not write the book, the disciples not recorded when You preach, so the classics that today we read that litigation has yet? Not a few people said that it recorded in the first episode, as the urban planner time that was most of the laws of the sending are all record of this episode unlawful content. As in "Five Pieces of law" (五分律) of the Local Culture Ministry (Mahisaka) writes:

"The content has long been unlawful practice into a Ministry called"A School function"; The contents are not long not short the episode into a Ministry called "A Central function"; Because the Female stilts on stilts, the ni, favor She Switches, favor Mrs. Di, a female God, God the episode into a Ministry called "Blister A ham"; The contents are from 1 to 11 for France, the episode into a business called "Falling For A function"; There are mixed content aggregation into one set, called "Tibet Issue."[1]

"Good faith Opinion of law Bhikkhu Pasa" (善見律毘婆沙) of the same Lp sets (Tamra §? tiya) write that:

"What is A function? ... ... ... ...One is "where A function" (DighaNikāya); the two were "A Central function" (MajjhimaNikāya); the three are "Increasing Exercise To A function" (Sa × yuttaNikāya); the four are "Exposed To Central La A ham" (A º guttaraNikāya); in the "Hidden Elderly" function of A Momentum (KhuddakaNikāya). This is the content of 500 arahats unlawful practice"[2]

Two references of the 2 laws on thought, the first episode includes unlawful time ' France ' (dhamma) and "law" (vinaya). Private French collection unlawful economic news includes:

1. "where A function", 2. "A Central function", 3. "Jaw", A magazine published 4 "Increase For A function" and the "Tibetan Issue." it is in the North passed. If calculated according to the traditional Male, include:

1. "The School" (DighaNikāya), 2. "Central" (MajjhimaNikāya), 3. "The Samyutta" (Sa × yuttaNikāya), 4. "Rose Branch" (A º guttaraNikāya), 5. "Little Foot" (KhuddakaNikāya). In this "little Foot" also means "Tibet Issue", and we see The "little" or "Tibet Issue" has also been mentioned in the first episode, the urban planner time is not to wait until the second episode unlawful times.

In fact the laws mentioned in the first episode as the urban planner 5 times the investment. That's how the episode urban planner form? There are just forms of transmission, i.e. do A Nan representative read the contents of my ever heard the Buddha preach, mass ensemble also voted orally, or in writing, that the unlawful use of any tool or cartridge paper records? This matter, do not have any law, whether of the East or North communications transmitted clearly, just mention the "Unlawful practice" (sa × g ´ ti), but does not specify how the episode urban planner form. This is at the heart of the matter, it should clear it, so we can identify the problem how do Buddhas say or not because the Buddha said.

To determine the classics A-function or Nikāya is a written set of urban planner himself in war or would, we should not rely on the imagination or lack of thinking his base that should conduct the investigation of the events recorded in the Sutra, which refers to any character, what events, the events in the era in the history of Buddhism. If including all the historical events prior to the time of the first practice unlawful, then it is one of the evidence for us to prove to my A-jaw and Nikāya is unlawful file script in war. On the contrary, if in which refers to the historical facts after this episode, the urban planner classics which cannot be unlawful exercise by the written word in the war.

Pursuant to this approach, a particular way I proceed to check out 4 sets of āgama and 5 sets of Nikāya discovered more evidence demonstrating A 4-jaw and 5 the Nikāya cannot exercise unlawful with the letter written on the first volume urban planner. To ease the work for readers to follow up, please quote the following:

"My Samyutta" Volume 4 refers to the National event recorded on stilts getting gold and silver are as follows:

"At the time, in the Palace of the King, the God of the King were sitting together, the following story was started up:" The Sa-in subjects Like suicide is allowed to use gold and silver. The Sa-subjects Like suicide is kept gold and silver. The Sa-subjects Like electronics received the gold and silver...."[3]

As we know, after the Buddha enter kill 100 years old, an increase in the time of the second episode included unlawful 700 arahats, together with content decision "10 things" [4] is illegal or legal. In it, the stuff is 10 Billion on stilts are tho receiving money. The 10th is the cause leading to this unlawful practice times. From the event shows, content passage just quoted is related to the second set of unlawful content. Even though that this economy, not to mention times unlawful second set. But "My Primary Ministry" mentions the restrictive second episode and urban planner times the time Fang file:

“...after the masters degree enter the kill, he (Sambhèta) was înanda higher education chemistry, spice and fruit A la Han, He lived in peace and Liberation, until 100 years after the Buddha enter removal, Vajj ´ proposed ten ties France were Niyasa elders and Female stilts K? kanndaka against and an unlawful rally was held with 700 arahats... "[5]

Through the contents of the two classics just leads, we have enough evidence to prove A 4-jaw and 5 sets of written assignments cannot be unlawful Nikāya himself in war occurred after the Buddha entered the kill. From this incident, if A-function or the earliest episodes unlawful Nikāya also must occur after the second.

Over here is the historical events relevant to the times, the second episode unlawful after the Buddha enter kill 100 years.

In addition to events related to the 10, in "Doing A rank" and pretty much doing Nikāya refers to the event: "kill her, kill her and kill A Luohan, break the harmony rose and stem the bleeding of Buddha". Usually we give 5 crime is the Title She won the Most, but in reality She only Achieved Title violates 2 guilty of 5 charges of reciprocity was, "break the harmony rose and stem the bleeding of Buddha", 3 guilty of Heavenly rest, was the Home Owner the recorder in "Great Bhikkhu Pasa", vol. 99. In my opinion, Heavenly events must appear after the second episode and unlawful before Asoka appear, so maybe in 138 according to Tibetan sources [6]. As per the sources leave controversial events 10 việcvẫn have not seen officially and publicly split old growth. As such, formally split into five, which is dated to after the Buddha enter removal in 137, Heavenly offers five new officially raises the old divisions. If this view is correct, then history in the classic A-Nikāya economic jaw and many records of this split. For example "My Chi" (A º guttaraNikāya) volume 2 record your dispute:

"Then again, the Male-stilts, they split Up. When they split Up, the Male-stilts, yelled at the nhiếc each other, the games themselves, the accused each other, the mutual export hit. Who do not have credit, NET cannot find the net again, and whoever has possible credit net changes the other. The Male-stilts, this is Africa forecast Thursday to fine need.... "[7]

Also in the "Jing Chi" this record:

"Male-stilts would, where the Male-stilts, the argument, the debate, the struggle, was the cause of the argument, are the cause of litigation increase them. The guy was waiting in the hazardous area. What is the year? No evidence of things not yet shown to be; fall rot that has shown to be; Armenian rumored all over; When the General network, was mesmerizing disorder; After the birth, environmentally destructive common networks on the evil, evil beast, fallen made, hell. "[8]

Here, the sentence: "When we Rise divided by this, the Male-stilts, yelled at the nhiếc each other, the games themselves, a mutual, mutual export the beat." In my opinion, it's the verbal description of the controversy between the heavenly and the Theravada, because only this time the controversy yelled at nhiếc each other and eventually lead to a split. That is the reality of the controversy between the Heavenly and the Theravada. At this point, probably encountering the disapproval of some of the research, but that's my own opinion. But the issue that I would like to present here is not the dating of astronomical objects that the main problem is that I want to mention is a capital A-jaw and Nikāya is Fang successfully writing very late, cannot occur at times in the first set of urban planner.

In addition to events related to historical events relevant to the Heavenly, there are quite a lot of investment in A-jaw and Nikāya back notes to Ashoka's character is a character that is related to the history of Buddhist practice unlawful. I would cite to the same reference.

During the "Junk Economics A function", the 604, 640 and 641 mentions Asoka (Asoka). However this experience 3 HT. Publication in the work "A Junk Business function Arguments the advocate" then also be TT. Tue Sy wrote the U.s. lead in "Junk Economics A partial" translation of Like Germany Win as the non-A-jaw. In addition to this, 3 in "Minor Economic Ministry" (KhuddakaNikāya) volume 3, the "Elders Increasing shelf" chapter two shelves, four Products, Vit? soka (Thera. 22) says:

"In the current Buddha, in 218, which is King Dhamm? soka (A Sex), was named Vit? soka. Coming of age, he gains the Germans before the Royal youth. Then he became the disciple of the elder Giridatta and understanding of Tibet and Tibetan Treatise Bhikkhu talks. "

Passage moderate lead, refers to the Asoka (Asoka) is 218 years removal from import Buddha, this is the age of Ashoka traditionally Male transmission. From this, we can go to identify unlawful events volume 4 the A-5 and function the Nikāya cannot exercise unlawful by writing the first episode urban planner, which is edited after dating this 218 times news on Asoka. Also from this event, it is uncontested that "My Primary Ministry" was unlawful in the second.

Thus, in the period from when the Buddha enter A eras until the removal of sex, the word Buddha handed in any way? If no unlawful exercise by itself is of course by transmission, by the master form to read up for Sami listener, the disciples to remember and memorize. So you spread from person to person, from generation to generation. How to remember and memorize which way Buddhist lineage after the Buddha enter removal, lasted more than 200 years. Which has also been recorded quite a number of places in the classics A-jaw or Nikāya. To clear up the problem, please cite a passage in "Investment Rose Branch" (A º guttaraNikāya) as follows:

“Here, the Male-stilts, the Female-stilts memorized Scriptures, life was misguided, to volley in the set were upside down. Because the OWL document set upside down, where the Male-stilts, should mean being misleading instructions. The Male-stilts, this is the first French to French Magic of chaos and vanished.

Then again, the Male-stilts, with respect to the Male-stilts look more, understand the set of A-level French maintenance function, maintenance of law, maintenance is weak. The no repeat business to others carefully. When they called the General, my cut at the root, not just y. The Male-stilts, this is France Tuesday brought to Marvelous France chaos and vanished."[9]

In the first passage, explains why the moral (French Dieu) of the Buddha were to disappear, it is memorized scriptures that life was a mistake. When the teacher has to memorize and remember mistakes, no one fix to fix, and then bring those things in your which passed down to his disciple. Due to the mistake because memorized, so moral that the Buddha wanted to teach us was gone. It is not any different, as currently we do not directly read the classics, just to hear the other person speaking people say, that it is the word of the Buddha taught by the Buddha in the glow of moral no longer, myself not taking advantage of other people, not taking advantage of anything. The meaning of the first passage that I want to mention here is the issue of "memorize", demonstrating how preserving media awarded the Dharma after the Buddha entered the kill is memorized forms; transmit to each other by forms of speaking and listening, so the process of cultivation of the time is written (聞) acting (思) and tu (修). "Writer" is heard to use your ears to listen, then use the wisdom teachings that, there does not, called "portfolio". After reflecting, seeing that his teachings which to his advantage, for someone, so decided to do it, so called "tu". This process is also derived from "listening" is written, not in its present form litigation read Scriptures, denoting the classics of Buddhism at the time did not yet have the written word.

In the second passage, to the point where we need major attention as "theStairs maintain France, weak laws, better maintenance maintenance". The French maintained the laity shall memorize and remember the Economic field (sutta). The law maintains the duty liability memorize and remember the field of law. Maintenance is low, which means the core, General, weak erections, Chinese translator is obliged to form (本母), which means that the original ones. As such, the concept of "maintenance is weak" means a person who has memorized responsibilities duties and keep in mind the innovative French General, core as: skandha, ayatana, eight men, four emperors ... ... ... ...Said another way, "High maintenance France, weak laws, better maintenance maintenance" here is how to divide, each person must take responsibility to memorize and remember each of the fields in the Dhamma of the Buddha.

So, after the Buddha enter kill 4 the A-5 or function the Nikāya are disseminated in the form of "transmission". The classics are the earliest writing assignments unlawful must occur at the time Ashoka. With this perspective, there are A.K.Warder for that: "When the Buddha was at that and then a few centuries, the teachings of Jesus is not recorded. No records, no mean time does not use the written word, but it is not commonly used in learning and teaching"[10]. He Impressed the pros (印順) also said that: "the concept of" unlawful practice "in time immemorial is not synonymous with the concept of" Editor "as today, because at the time of that episode are still unlawful editor notes into books. From Buddhist practice as unlawful merely because of his elite disciples heard Him preach in mind and when fang read back to all who hear it. "[11]

Through which shows us, 4 sets of A jaw or 5 the Nikāya we circulated today, if the editor of the books (text) as early as the time Ashoka news 218 years after the Buddha entered Nirvana. As such, the earlier classics lineage only by word of mouth and use memories to remember. So, the problem arises is, during more than 200 years, the Dharma is this person communicates to others, then others transmitted to others again, from generation to generation by oral method and use memories in mind, its accuracy is how much? Have been forgotten or have additional comments the following people on it? If not forget, then why in the back says: "the Male-stilts memorized Scriptures, life was misguided, to volley in the set were upside down."

This demonstrates that there have been Female stilts have forgotten or remembered the classic mistakes, so the resulting in learners, too, was a mistake. As if the memory were mistakes, or add your own man, then how do we know it is false or is caused by the following add on? Here can take one example: why content "My Central A function" (Simplified Chinese translation) have to trade Business, and "222 Central" only 152 menstruation. Chinese party organ added or P? li fade? Based on where to locate the Add or subtract this? If it is the first set of unlawful, then why have difference numbers so big? If the A-jaw and Nikāya not by the Ministry sent the episode urban planner how to explain this disparity? We need an objective attitude and serious research on this matter, should not have opinions stem from prejudice or sympathy will not benefit the Dharma.

From the problems presented above, I would like to summarize some of the main ideas: in the law that, 4 the A-5 or function the Nikāya is the first set of urban planner. If that's true then this episode is only unlawful forms of transmission, that is, members of the times that the unlawful use of mouth to decide and Act, not in writing, and the Scriptures are handed down by memorized, he passed for trivia games and again passed to GA, so on from generation to generation. How this wonder is used until the time of Asoka after the Buddha enter kill 218 years (according to the historical record TV South) new Fang episode script.

The following volumes are classic urban planner that 218 has kept intact from the needle gun the Buddha taught when He was in the air, sure did quite a lot of very interesting issues in order to together we study and learn.


 


[4] 1. Bhikkhu stilts used salt ginger marinated food to spend the night is still legal, 2/Bhikkhu stilts ate, getting other food 3/Bhikkhu stilts ate, leaving it, and then eat again is still legal, 4/Bhikkhu stilts ate, went to another eating more is still legal, 5/sugar milk again hòa stilts Bhikkhu taking apart the main meal is still legal, 6/Bhikkhu stilts homemade alcohol from fruit remains legal, 7/Bhikkhu arbitrary stilts as the location of large or small instrument fits in I still legally, 8/ Bhikkhu stilts can do things which were renunciation did remain legitimate, of course there can be and are not able to do, 9/in a stay of a group of French-made stilts with private drug listed Bhikkhu, then increased their demand to accept France's legally still haunted by listing, 10/Bhikkhu stilts can collect and store gold bullion, money remained legal.





 

2. the Mahayana Sutras

In my opinion, the causes that lead to skepticism that the Mahayana sutras not attributed to Buddha said, stem from many causes, of which there are two main reasons: firstly, in the laws of the sect as well as 4 sets of A function or in 5 sets Nikāya didn't see mention of the name of the Mahayana sutrasespecially in these times unlawful practice also do not see mentioned; more on the history of the Mahayana sutras appeared very late, from which the view that menstruation Mahayana Buddhist non-novel. Second, in terms of private investment ng Mahayana Scriptures often describe the Buddha with mythology, God has made the great wall as a God, from which the non-Mahayana sutras that Buddha dogma.

If we get this from two angles, come to the conclusion to deny non-Mahayana sutras, the Buddha says, by standing on the course form its basis. However, this argument not firmly, met many inconsistencies from the issue ourselves puts out, when we are serious and specific study to the classics and Mahayana and the contacts it. For example, if the first question is true then the issue is raised here is: in the first episode and unlawful times two is the only form of "Password that litigation", i.e. use the mouth praise reading, not taking paper ink editing, it was not until the period Ashoka news times third episode new Fang Fang into the script. Then, over a period of over 200 years, the Male marked stilts Buddha how much and forgot how much? How much investment is added and how many are left? We can compare the two sets of "A Central function" and the "Central Capital" will clarify this issue. Then we simply rely on the unlawful practice review, whether or not the name of the Sutra, or based on age, and settled "Buddha said" or "not Buddha say". How to evaluate an affordable then rush.

The second reason, if that Mahayana sutras often mentioned the problem with metaphysical mythology, describe the Buddha as the gods, from which came to the conclusion of this classic not because of Buddha's doctrine, not to consider its ideological. Well, here I would like to put the matter: ' w Hy describes the Taste of French Property Owners ' (Acchariya-abbhùtadhamma sutta) of 123, in the "Central Capital" (Majjhima Nikaya), this content clearly describe the Buddha nature myths [1]. Content Sutra says who? If the non-Buddhist theory, then why is the editor on "My Central", is one of five sets of Nikaya? If the Buddha's doctrine, then why is the Mahayana sutras the Buddha is non-fiction? Also, ' w To world ' (Bahudhàtuka sutta) No. 115, in "My Central", he mentioned the view:

"This event does not occur, there is no present: When in a world (lokadhatu), two A-la-Han, Chief of the Education to appear (once) not before not after. .... "This event does not occur, there is no present: When a woman can become A-La-Han, Chief Justice Equal Vigilance. Such events have occurred".

Content that, in a world cannot have two people at the same time food poisoning symptoms result the A-la-Han (Arahant), and absolutely cannot have the woman testify A-la-Han. If this perspective is the perspective of the Buddha, the Sutra is the kinh do Buddha said, the problem arises is, why in 4 A jaw and 5 sets of Nikaya credited, in his era have so many Female stilts show A la Han, such as the ECHO and symbolism, Maudgalyayana, Brother Romaine..., and also pretty much Male stilts ni certified results A la Han? That's two point perspective is the perspective of Buddha, the Buddha's Sutra is said? Why are you hating women who come from? The issue proved A la grosvenorii queues waiting for you? As if that's not the perspective of the Buddha, it is the view of who and why is the editor of "Business Central", menstruation is said Buddha say? This is one of many problems exist in the classics A-jaw and Nikāya yet have satisfactory answers, I try to refer to us with thoughts, seek, and how when that only 5 foot 4 or Nikāya the āgama is the Buddhist scriptures say? Here I would say that Mass Buddhist Ministry based on contents of ideology ' w Hy Property describes the Taste of French Property ' that established his ideological point of view [2].

Back in question are Mahayana sutras do Buddha says or does, in my opinion, we cannot rely only on the two factors just mentioned that need to rely on the capital's main ideological content, associated with enlightenment and liberation or not. This is the point that I notice. Therefore, here I would like to present two problems: dated Mahayana sutras appearance and origin of Mahayana Buddhist thought

2.1 dated Mahayana sutras present

If we stand from the perspective of history the Indian Buddhist thought which considers Buddhism Mahayana Buddhist periods appear after The send. Thought Buddhism inherit and promote the mass ideology (Mah? sa º ghika), of course Buddhism also has its peculiarity. So, if as The Buddhist sects emerged after the Buddha enter kill 100 for up to 4 ~ 500 later Mahayana Buddhism (Mahayana sutras also) perhaps must appear last in the time period of The Buddhist sects, that BC 100 or 50 years. This timeline, could say matches the records dating back in the Mahayana sutras about these events occur after the Buddha enter removal after 500 years. For example: "Investment Pieces Uncivil Three La Suite" (小品般若波羅蜜經) Volume 4. ' The impossible Work As summer residences "record:

"The Symbolism of Bach Echo The White Buddha: Respect! After the Buddha enter kill 500 years (My) Uncivil Three La Suite will circulate in the North? (World Religion answers) He and symbolism Develop, after 500 years, will circulate in the North... "[3]

Or "Kinh Dieu France United States" (妙法蓮華經) vol. 6 ' Pharmaceutical Products United Kingdom Bodhisattva Create The ' record:

"After 500 years, the removal of Lai As if women who listen to the classics, such as talking about practice. When her dying would be born into the realms of peace (Sukhāvatī) of the Buddha Amitabha (Amitāyus, Amitābha). "[4]

In addition to this two, did quite a lot of other Scriptures also refer to dates after the Buddha Germany enter kill 500 years. Have to say this is one of the specific evidence, to prove the Mahayana sutras the Buddha appears after entering the removal after 500 years, news about BC 50 years, because the Buddha enter removal in 486 BC, plus his lifespan is 80 years old, so his birth is 565 BC. If we base on this date, to lead to the conclusion that Mahayana sutras not attributed to Buddha said, that no one denies. However, if we merely rely on the history to determine the problem due to the Buddhist doctrine or non-Buddhist doctrine, are not the only canonical Mahayana Buddhist doctrine is that even the classics A jaw, Nikaya Buddhism are also African law, doctrine, because they are the episodes after the Buddha entered the kill for more than 200 years. We can't be argued that, following classic Buddhist practice unlawful killing 200 years is because of the Buddhist doctrine which after 500 years is not due to the Buddhist doctrine. The important issue is the meaning of investment that benefits for the enlightenment freed is important, cannot rely solely on the problem dated to previous next or the unlawful trading volumes or times were not working, which led to the conclusion the Buddhas or Buddhas not dogma.

2.2 the origin thought Buddhism

In fact, if seriously studied the classics in A function or Nikaya we'll see pretty much doing the Buddha has been uncontested attitude bigotry, He said simply: "the Male on stilts, I'll live for Him, for as the raft to cross, not to hold the retrieved" [5]. That is, the word of Buddha (the classics) like the raft to cross the River, and its purpose is to bring people across the River, across the river and then are free to go under I want to, not because thank the raft put themselves across the River, and then keep forever the raft, or has looked upon inertiaonly this is the new yellow raft raft, while the other blue raft is not the raft. Though it is yellow or green, or any color way, provided it is taken across the River are called the raft. Also, the value of the Dharma are the deduct afflictions, bring people to enlightenment and Liberation, so anyone doing anything, what books contain this sense are called Dharma. The Dharma there is the division between Mahayana and not divided among this faction with other factions, if that organisation is only the means of education, with "Meet the preacher", depending on the basic level are not everyone's Council which established the Dhamma is different, but all have common purpose is help for people that enlightenment and Liberation, the same as the function of every type of medication is ailments cure, but there are many different depression, so the functions of each type of drug is also different, depending on the medication for depression.

Dharma in Buddhism also have traditions and Scriptures too much practice because of knowledge of different people, different beliefs, different usages as well. That's why the same problem that the Buddha explains the differences. For example, when the Buddha presented problematic career advise upasaka Subha Todeyyaputta [6] then He borrowed the form of pretty bad, wealth, status or non-status ... to explain the cause and effect relationship the newspaper industry. However, when explaining the problem to the Female on stilts, the Buddha left the role of intelligence [7]. Why? Because of the level of understanding of the youth-Subha Todeyyaputta there are limits to the Buddha to borrow the good and the bad in the society to encourage youth to stop the evil thing; also with regard to the exchange rate on stilts who know the Dharma so the Buddha emphasized the role Chief Justice Chief Justice Chief Justice no idea tri tri Chief opinion sense, is itself the owner decided to life the happiness or misery of man.

The two examples above show that the relationship between classics and classic Buddhist meaning in it. Each of the texts convey a meaning, an ethics of Buddhism, aims to solve a specific problem for a specific audience, valuable presume with that object in that matter, but not synonymous, that method for solving all the problems and for everyone. When space and time people change approaches must also change. This is the reason why in the Mahayana Buddhist sutras form the French "Tu y" (四依) and see it as the method to apply the word Buddha into real life, expressing the views and stances not bigotry to form. As "My Great bowls of Nirvana" volume 6 "Supplies the four Y" opinion "of the four y" is:

"The French medical staff medical inefficiency; y means any medical terminology; y position of medical knowledge; real economic meaning Willow real y y Yoo mean business "[8]

(Translation: refuge into France did not cry cry people; in the sense not to cry into words; refuge on non-intellectual refuge to refuge on under the formula; mean it., no refuge in the Scriptures does not carry the meaning doesn't it.)

Content Sutra has just led confirms the views and stances of Mahayana Buddhism, specifically focusing on the spirit of the Buddha's teaching, and by all means use that spirit into the specific life each group and each society, not the nệ or the bigotry of any kind, despite going against the form of the ' Act ', as long as it brings to the enlightenment and Liberation, for himself and for everyone. So Buddhism insists: 1. Buddhism is only known to listen to and follow what the Buddha taught, of course don't listen to follow anyone, no matter who it is, what is called, the result nothing; 2. Buddhism follow the spirit of the meaning that the Buddha wanted to teach, and of course not do the stereotyping, as the word literally means when its meaning has changed over time and space and. .. From these two points, the suggestion for we perceive a fundamental problem is that, Buddhism is not bigotry based on any form, take this meaning as general criteria for all people, for all time. In other words, Buddhism based on the spirit of the Dharma, depending on each time, depending on the level of basic objects, which formed various educational settings to bring the benefits of the Dharma to them.

Referring to this issue, of course there is the question: Buddhism based on where to bring forth this bold perspective? The answer is simple, this view was based from my Buddha in A function or Nikaya. For example, in the classic A-12 educational section function refers [9], or in the Nikaya Scriptures mentioned education section 9: 1. lifting (Sutta), 2. Application litigation (Geyya), 3. Theoretical Prize (Veyyākaraöa), 4. Shelf suit (Gāthā), 5. Inspirational sayings (Udāna), 6. As the language (Itivuttaka), 7. To learn more about birth (Jātaka), 6. The artifacts that possession of France (Abbhutadhamma), 9. The promo (Vedalla) [10], i.e. 12 or 9 form or category description of the Buddha's teachings. under "D ´ pavamsa" first episode urban planner position 500 times A-la-Han to distinguish the word Buddha into 9 categories. In 9 categories, the ninth category is the "Promo" (Vedalla) or in the Muslim section of the tenth category 12 is the "Prize Promotion" (Vaipulya) are meant as wide a base, the award of France, an investment or a certain sense, to distinguish broad interpretation of, is called The Display.

This form is seen in the number of Local Business ' greater ' 43 Ad (Mahàvedalla sutta) and 44 Local economy Emirates ' promo ' (Cùlavedalla sutta) in the "Beijing Central" and later Buddhism this category base is also editor of the Mahayana sutras, such as we see "Doing The Stately Square", "My Great Buddha Promo Means United are strictly", "Buddhist dogma Dafang Fine Friendly Promo Vehicle" ... This is one of the grounds for Buddhism Mahayana sutras form. From this perspective, we see in Buddhism has a lot of experience derived from the investment of A jaw or Nikaya. For example: "My Samyutta" IV, ' IV. Product Menstrual, Channa Punna ' [11] or "Junk Economics A function" My 311 [12]. 2 content investment was later developed into "Typically Real Contempt Bodhisattva" Economic Miracle "in France the" Lotus of Buddhism; as well as ' Doing Great Good Opinion United Kingdom ' in "My Central A function" or ' Emerging ' Greater good faith Opinion United Kingdom ' (Mahàsudassana Sutta) in The Field "Experience", 2 content Sutra, the Buddha describes to the Kusinàrà (My-thi-la) [13] in the past, later it developed into A Di Đà Kinh "" description of Sukhavati scene; as well as the Products ' hell, That Sign ' in "Business School A ham," this content description of the scene of punishment in hell, later it develops into the content of "Local Economic Organs" of Buddhism and. ..

In addition, there are many points of view the thought of Buddhism from the classics A jaw or Nikāya, for example "Dharani Sutra Uncivil Three La Suite" in Germany That Religion teaches:

"This cácTỷ on stilts, he needs to understand that: I taught like the raft. The French public is left, what case is illegal "[14]

In fact, the origin of this passage comes from the snake, for example ' w ' (Alagaddùpama sutta) in the "Beijing Central" as follows:

"Chu, female-on stilts, I'll live for Him, for as the raft to cross, not to hold the retrieved. Listen to we fella, Italian author and Assistant Professor of ...

Headless Female-stilts, that person must learn how to properly owned by the raft? Here, Chu, female-stilts, who after passing the other side, can think: "this raft of benefits more for me. Thanks to the raft, I uses his effort has surpassed the other side safely. Now let's pull this raft up on the dry land, or sink water, and go to the place where I want to. " Chu, female-on stilts, to do so, the person doing the right thing does raft owned. Also, we're on stilts during this National-theory as the raft to cross, not to hold the retrieved. Headless Female-stilts, you need to understand for example the friends. Chief Justice French is removed, another case is unlawful. "[15]

As well as the shelves in "Dharani Sutra Uncivil Three La Suite"

Depth setting property en France,

As dream photo cells going,

As revealing as the Heron Kingdom.

But like the restaurant.

All compounded micro,

Like a dream, canopy,

Like the dew, like lightning.

Should such a survey.[16]

Actually, this shelf sentence summarizes the meaning of doing Business "in A number of Issue 265 function", or "One. My Canopy ' "in" My Samyutta "volume 3, pp. 252-257. The content of these was the basis for the formation of the concept in Mahayana Buddhist sutras.

Evidence has been presented above was specifically demonstrates the contents of thought Sutra Mahayana are derived from the classics A jaw and Nikāya, of course there's the development. The development of innovative it indispensable, because it meets the real needs of people and society at the time, as the Sun in the summer to wear thin dresses kind cool, Sun in the East to the sleeve. For the purpose of keeping the average temperature, not too hot nor too cold, avoid chronic pain, seasonal changes, so must the cold shirt hot outside. That is the basic principle of human survival. The existence and development of Buddhism too, know as forecast, depending on where, depending on the person that changed forms, to Buddhism was to survive and grow, however the existence and development of Buddhism are closely associated with the purpose of enlightenment and Liberation, if that purpose is no longer then the existence and development which also become meaningless. This is the point we need to pay attention.

In summary, about the history of Buddhism or Mahayana Buddhist scriptures which appeared after the Buddha enter kill 500 years, but Mahayana Buddhist thought appears from the enlightened Buddha under the Bodhi trees at its release.

Although that first episode, Fang times two and three do not mention the name of the classics of Buddhism, just mention 5 foot 4 and Nikāya the A-text function thought in the Scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism are derived from the investment in A jaw and Nikaya.

Therefore, if we assumed A classic ham and Nikaya is Buddhist scriptures say, then there is no reason for that Mahayana Buddhist scriptures do not talk. If in the Mahayana sutras have a some mythical proportions, confusing, then in A jaw and Nikaya also unavoidable things.

The meaning of repentance in the scriptures of Mahayana Buddhism.

When meditators practice penance to achieve this status pra-jnaparamitOe, known as the ultimate penance, so here called "new truth that is true repentance." It's the law of repentance Mahayana Buddhism, on the basis of the combination of methods to repent of Theravada Buddhism and thought "not" of Mahayana Buddhism. This is the meaning of repentance law Mahayana Buddhism.

 

Formal, legal "penance" in Mahayana Buddhism differ from Theravada Buddhism. If the Theravada Buddhist meditation to get the three control methods now work practice, the Mahayana Buddhist and taking the Lord's mouth reciting the Buddha's name or continental practice of writing done. In other words Theravada Buddhist emphasis 'the now', while Mahayana Buddhism focuses on bodily and verbal, but considering that both systems are based on three classic industrial to practice penance. If we want to find out why the two systems in the Buddhist scriptures there is this difference, it is necessary to pay attention to objects that Mahayana Buddhism teaches, that all objects of the society, from academia knowledge to ordinary people, from home to home person, not as objects Theravada Buddha taught that the world was ordained. The difference of this object is the cause of the difference in educational methods, this is one of the points that we need to pay attention. Subjects who educate at home, for all the part of society, so we also confirmed that this is a complex subject, the majority of which are the financial requirements to bless Buddhism, or rather for illegal possession of blessings , not to seek enlightenment and liberation, especially Buddhism exist and propagate the Dhamma in cultures of Ba-la-form subjects with complex religious rituals. In this context, Mahayana Buddhism could not use the vehicle door, planting a bodhi seeds for social and ethical basis for promoting social development in order to advise teaching people to take the reading of the scriptures and the Buddhas daily prostrations to repent their mistakes. Maybe that's why Mahayana Buddhism focuses continental mouth reciting Buddhist literature and prostrated themselves; oral reading text repentance in order to know its the wrong place, Lord Buddha to repent. however, we should not be based on this kind of thing that the Buddhist emphasis on ritual matters is not right, because of Mahayana Buddhism still grab attention as the basis for repentance, as we find the following verse: Poor start from the center, bring deep feelings of remorse, Mind and purified, consumption of instant offense; crime targets, are all pure heart No, That's really true repentance. Contents of this verse explains the method of penance in Mahayana Buddhism. First and foremost is the question: " Poor start from the center, bring deep feelings of remorse ". To learn the meaning of this sentence, we first need to understand the concept of "sin". What is sin? Normally we Buddhists understand "sin" is the punishment of hell as described in the Buddhist scriptures, as a result of employment immoral. Actually the concept of 6 or 5 directors directed the concept of reincarnation which is used in traditional religions of India, the concept is not unique expertise of Buddha giao.Vi find it valuable and useful in education, can be used as a means of deterring people should counsel the Buddha borrowed it to describe the dangers of immoral behavior of three now, to end human suffering, as well as suffering in hell. Get images of hell as punishment to deter human form, with the aim of preventing illegal acts of man, ie three industrial prevent evil, but in this business the three industrial business is still basic, instructed bodily and verbal action. From this sense suggestions for us to understand that the concept of "sin" is mentioned in this verse meant to prevent illicit thoughts of man, because it is the source arisen from suffering. Thus, referring to the Buddhist concept of 'sin' is referring to now, referring to the industry refers to the business; Industry refers to the mention of suffering, sin refers to the mention of the size effect. But why this verse does not mention that it now comes to the concept of "sin"? This is the point where we need to keep in mind. To explain this problem, we need to understand the "fear of human beings Bodhisattvas fear effect" in Buddhism. Normally we humans often noted the results of an action rather than paying attention to the cause or the formation of an event. For example, people are often scared of jail rather than cause fear of jail. Also, people often think of the happy little gambling drinking than thinking of the suffering due to this cause, so people rushed into the gambling alcoholism. That is why the Buddha is often referred to the issue of guilt and merit, making the concept of sin being scared, then do not do any good. In contrast, the concept of merit making happy beings enjoy it as motivation to do good beings, without these two concepts, beings would not like to do good and give up the evil. Such sentences: " Poor start from the center, bring deep feelings of remorse ", meaning that all the bad karma in the present or in the future, but we must bear them because of our own heart created. This mind is the source of all workers, as well as good karma bad karma, as Buddha or being well formed by this center. Nobody afford us the grace no one has the right to damnation for our suffering, life itself decide for yourself. Mind greed hatred and ignorance factor into being, self-created hell. Conversely lucid mind is no longer exclusive three determinants of a holy person, a Buddha. If the heart is the source of all evil now that the sins which we have also created from the mind, so to end this mistake, and must be rooted in the mind, which means that we also amended to repent from our mind, is not modified externally, that is what is meant by " Poor start from the center, bring deep feelings of remorse ". The word repent means here repent their mistakes, not just limited to the reading of the text of penance and prostrate Buddhas. reciting texts The only meaningful for us to understand the teachings of the Buddha, grasp its faults, it's like glass illuminates the mind only. The Lord Buddha is the only form we faced Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and mass attitudes expressed sincere repentance of his faults, did not make sense that we worship Lord Buddha will deduct a It is a crime for, nor does it mean that doing prostrations hearts Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, to rid his mistake for us, because of our mistake or reduce growth depends on modification our own, not depending on whether begged or pleaded. Buddhism is the only beings path to enlightenment and liberation, Buddha is not the judge's decision to human sin. Sinful beings, whether Buddhist or not Buddhist, beings still suffer its consequences; Despite being as good Buddhist or no Buddhist beings will also lived good results. This is what is meant by: "the mind is pure, then, target instant offense . " Here, the concept of "net" means pure, it is an adverb modifies the word "heart", which means to " pure heart. " What is called a pure heart? Pure mind is the mind without greed, hatred and delusion before infection, not a pure mind is the mind without thinking. Because Buddhists believe that humans should live think that the new thinking that is the right and wrong, moral and immoral ... but think there are two kinds of moral and immoral. Compassion is not mind taking the field si. Evil is greed hatred and ignorance, it is the business owners create evil; substance of the mind is greed, hatred and delusion, it is not material unclean clean. So pure heart is not greedy mind, not hatred and ignorance. It does not even take that anger does not mind the bad karma. No occupation is not born of suffering, it means that the good heart, the mind born evil disappeared, so-called "instant offense targets". It means that after repentance, we are well aware of his mistake, and a mistake feel free to modify it, then returned after a bad career rebirth, this is the legal meaning of repentance in the direction Buddha. And the last two sentences are: " Poor standards, net were all not mind. real New World is true repentance . " The meaning of this verse speaks of two ideological perspectives of Mahayana Buddhism. If we stand the thought of using that angle look to Buddhism after Buddha's about more than 100 years, increased intra-union dispute about "the year of the Great God" (Mahadeva) [10] or according to historical sources of traditional Buddhist Vietnam record, after the Buddha's about 218 years, Buddhism internal debate over "the illegal cross" [11]. The result of this debate led to a rift, split into two sects of Buddhism is Theravada Ministry and Mahasanghikas. Mahasanghika a precursor of Mahayana Buddhist thought. The process of forming ideas of Mahayana Buddhism is complicated, because of the nature and content of this article is limited, so here I am not going into this, but roughly the shape ideas Mahayana Buddhism associated with Buddhist thought The sect, especially the thought of sex Sarvastivada Theory (Srvastivadin), called the Friends ministries, there are schools of thought as opposed to Mahayana Buddhism, since This school advocates, are of the opinion that: The law in fact there are three life and permanent existence. Conversely Mahayana Buddhism does not accept this idea should Sutra system gave ideas " All measures are not "or Long Life said:" Origination emptiness ". Generally the period of Buddhist Prajna or ideological Nagarjuna taking "no" (senyatOe) rejected ideas "organic" (bhOeva) Friends of the sect. Thereby, the concept of "no" in Mahayana Buddhism a specific context such as this, contact the Friends of that, if we want to understand the thought 'no', the first things to do is compare us to compare between two sources of Friends and the Mahayana. If not do so but instead use methods of analysis of Western philosophy or ideology get Taoist analysis of the ideas of Mahayana Buddhism, in my opinion, very easy to misunderstand. Hence, the expression concept of "zero" is mentioned in this verse is the concept of Mahayana Buddhism. Here, it comes to " sin no targets are all pure heart "refers to the spirit of non-acceptance or non-discrimination of Mahayana Buddhist thought. What is called the spirit of non-discrimination detachment? We want to understand this spiritual need to understand the concept of intellectual systems of Mahayana Buddhist scriptures specifically Sutra. In this classic systems often describe wisdom of the Vietnam Buddhist Sanskrit as Pra-jnaparamitOe, translated in Chinese Wisdom density, Vietnamese called wisdom. Indeed, from pra-jnaparamitOe be translated as 'wisdom' has yet to describe the significance of it, because the words are put together by pra is "before" "before" and JNA is knowledge, understanding, classification paramitOe is a difference ... and imagine modifiers ngia for JNA, so, from pra-JNA to mean "prior knowledge, prior to differentiate ...", that is called pra-jnaparamitOe , which is kind of awareness, understanding before appearing object perception, it is different from the meaning of the word panna (wisdom) in the Pali Canon and dispatched Venerable Ministry is commonly used, because the meaning of Panna is a kind of perception may always be aware of the object, after distinguishing between objects, it will give practitioners identify which one is right and what is wrong, what measures are good measures, measures which are legal evil, the so-called intellectual know. therefore the Noble Eightfold Path refers to the role of " right view ", the seven factors of enlightenment refers to" scout legal enlightenment ", is the intellectual element. Perhaps that is why Chinese translators translate the word by translating literally sounding. If we look from the perspective of this ideology, the two words bring meaningful content and not the same, although the two words are translated as 'wisdom'. It is to be noted in the two systems studied classical Mahayana and Theravada. From the content and meaning of pra-jnaparamitOe this suggestion for how we understand called "sin pure heart are all non-target ". It means that after describing the practitioner to practice penance to achieve pra-jnaparamitOe - here we temporarily call it wisdom Vietnam - so the audience does not recognize the so-called ' crime targets' and 'pure heart', because of the nature of the material flowing state does not have a permanent minister, between "guilty" and "pure" are two concepts due to our human rules, really interested A man is not 'sin' and 'pure' concept is fixed, so called crime targets are all pure mind is not. The word does not imply there is no minister to certain conditions, is not "empty nothing". Thus, the word "intellectual" is the Mahayana explained another way that the state of non-discrimination, ie seeing the realized being, as well as the perception of pra-jnaparamitOe of Mahayana Panna's not the Theravada Ministry. At the same time we should not understand the concept of "not" in the sentence: "crime targets, pure heart are all not" as a concept of "emptiness, nothingness" that should understand concepts This concept associated with pra-jnaparamitOe concepts, such as the non-discrimination, no attachments enlightened state that is called 'no, "formless." When meditators practice penance successful pra-jnaparamitOe state, known as the ultimate penance, so here called "new truth that is true repentance." It's the law of repentance Mahayana Buddhism, on the basis of the combination of methods to repent of Theravada Buddhism and thought "not" of Mahayana Buddhism. This is the meaning of repentance law Mahayana Buddhism.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.23/10/2014.