Hsinbyume pagoda.
Pagoda representing Mount Meru of Buddhist cosmology.

The all white pagoda was built in 1816 by Prince Bagyidaw, successor to the throne of King Bodawpaya, who built the nearby Mingun Paya. It was completed three years before the Prince ascended the throne in 1819 and became King of the Konbaung dynasty.
The structure was dedicated to his first wife, Princess Hsinbyume, which literally translates to White Elephant Princess, who died during child birth. During the large earthquake of 1838 the Hsinbyume Pagoda was severely damaged. It was restored by of a successor King.
Representation of Mount Meru
The pagoda’s architectural style is very different from other pagodas in Burma. The base of the structure shaped like circular terraces is a representation of the seven mountain ranges surrounding Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Buddhist cosmology. The pagoda on top is said to be built after the Chulamanee pagoda in the center of the universe on top of Mount Meru. The pagoda that is topped with a gold spire enshrines a Buddha image. The seven tiered concentric base shaped like waves contains niches, some of which contain small statues of mythological figures.The temple complex is completely walled with a large gate providing access to the grounds. Local Buddhist people come to the Hsinbyume pagoda to pay homage, make offerings and light incense sticks.

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