I. AUTHOR PROFILE
1. Research About the birth of the author.
Comment master Vasubandhu (World Body), author of the Abhidharma treatise kośa (the sentence-XA) is a brightest and occupied the highest position in all the stars on the sky background history of the academic thought of Theravada Buddhism Mahayana as well at the time. Religion produces birth at Puruṣapura (on the Baisha) of water gāndhāri (Hopea-da-la), Northern India. The family consists of three brothers: he is head fake Asaṅga (Infinity), he is the second son and youngest child of false Religion Buddhasiṃha (Lion), all three brothers are all Honorable ranks Germany, resounding reputed scholars of Buddhism. Even the dates of birth of the Religion of this imitation, every novel said to each other: there's the theory that false Religion, Vasubandhu was born about 900 to 1000 years after the Buddha's Nirvana, the news was about the century IV to VI century after Christ (AC); There are theories that he was born the way Buddha Nirvana about 700 to 800 years, i.e. in the second century to III century AC, there again soon for more than a century, something at the beginning of the era of the Western calendar. The legend says there is a disagreement, how can we confirm it is his contentious export dates correctly?
1. Research About the birth of the author.
Comment master Vasubandhu (World Body), author of the Abhidharma treatise kośa (the sentence-XA) is a brightest and occupied the highest position in all the stars on the sky background history of the academic thought of Theravada Buddhism Mahayana as well at the time. Religion produces birth at Puruṣapura (on the Baisha) of water gāndhāri (Hopea-da-la), Northern India. The family consists of three brothers: he is head fake Asaṅga (Infinity), he is the second son and youngest child of false Religion Buddhasiṃha (Lion), all three brothers are all Honorable ranks Germany, resounding reputed scholars of Buddhism. Even the dates of birth of the Religion of this imitation, every novel said to each other: there's the theory that false Religion, Vasubandhu was born about 900 to 1000 years after the Buddha's Nirvana, the news was about the century IV to VI century after Christ (AC); There are theories that he was born the way Buddha Nirvana about 700 to 800 years, i.e. in the second century to III century AC, there again soon for more than a century, something at the beginning of the era of the Western calendar. The legend says there is a disagreement, how can we confirm it is his contentious export dates correctly?
According to the survey of his classical treatise Maitreya (Maitreya) and Vasubandhu was the mastermind from India to the Chinese translation and then show me that: in the third era, the Buddha way AC Nirvana about 800 years, have fake Religion Dharma-rakṣa (Disabled Siddhartha Thunder) to the Chinese room argument of Mr. Maitreya; 95 years after the fake Religious Bodhiruci (bodhi-save-spending) came to China room of false Religious Vasubandhu.
The survey by the master was Mr Xuanzang close in time went from China to India to study shows: the Germany that he himself learned life, Xuanzang is Mr. Śīlabhadra (About Hien), Mr Śīlabhadra's birth the way Buddha nirvana is 913 year, i.e. in the V century (AC); his teacher is Mr. Śīlabhadra Dharmapāla (Households), that his teacher is Mr. Dinnāga Dharmapāla (Chen Na), where he was a student of Dinnāga Ton pseudo Vasubandhu, this is the first point.
At study in India, Xuanzang eyes ever see him in a Suite-multi-investment-na, a Rise that has aged 91, is his disciple Guṇaprabha (Germany), where he was a student of Guṇaprabha Ton pseudo Vasubandhu, this is the second point.
Later Mr Xuanzang to close learning conclusion Professor Jayasena (win) is a homeless musician in the household, is Mr. Jayasena Sthiramati (Hue) studies proving the conclusion, which Mr Sthiramati is the disciples of fake Religious weight countd reachable Vasubandhu Prime, and see this is the third point.
Three points on shows us that, from Religion to him Legendary Vasubandhu dummy page only has three to four life only, cannot be separated over 300 years. So the survey over time translated the treatise shows us, for he advent of Buddha way Vasubandhu Nirvana about 900 to 1000 years is completely wrong; the survey by the master that he himself ever close Xuanzang learned the shows, the theory of false Religious birth of Buddha after Nirvana Vasubandhu 600 to 700 years is also not accurate.
Based on the evidence of recent scholars: birth of Lord Maitreya is the way Buddha nirvana is from 650 to 730 in the last half of the second century i.e. II and III century A.C.; the year of birth of the fake Religious Asanga how Buddha nirvana is from 690 to 770 in the II century, i.e. the last half century and AC; the year of birth of Buddha is the way Nirvana Vasubandhu fake about 710 to 800 years, i.e. the beginning of the century III to IV century to century AC. Therefore, the survey was birth of author Abhidharma kośa export was about 700 to 800 years after the Buddha's Nirvana, essentially no difference how much of each other.
2. Spice Author
False religion Vasubandhu in the special class, that is the Brāhmaṇa class (she-la-Mon), your father is Kauśika (Qiao-competition-ca), a famous leader of the Brāhmaṇa ranks higher education at the time, he received the support of the masses, but also King Vikramāditya (Super in the Gupta dynasty of the Kingdom of the Japanese) very revered ink. The three brothers Vasubandhu's soon to be shampoo bath in an atmosphere of traditional religion, deeply influenced by the cultures of education teacher Brāhmaṇa. Besides, under strict blockade was thought and speech are not completely free of this religion, the logical course to become a Godly Christian Brāhmaṇa's honesty, but why the brother of the author leaving the long tradition of his father and the head of Buddha , making disciples? This issue, when the study of academic ideology of the author, then we should have the right a way.
Investigation of the process of historical Mania spread Buddhism in India, we can make three periods as follows:
The first period, on the III century BC, a Buddhist Nirvana about 200 years, Buddhism in India was the households maintained by King Aśoka in Maurya (Great Duke dynasty). So eagerly Hong EAP to promote background the great Buddha's teachings broadly, the King ordered a special projector founded many mission and let them go across the region on the Indian territory to spread the Dhamma of the Buddha under the constant effort. the transmission of the mission , hardly not only heads the Dharma has been transmitted across the realms of India but also to step up the State religion; in terms of religion, Buddhism leadership all contemporary religions; in terms of thought that say, Buddhism also holds supremacy against the background of contemporary thought; with regard to the political direction that say, Buddhism also took the right direction of contemporary political th i; for mass society that says, all classes are Buddhism in society warmly supported and dispose: this period can say is an era of Indian Buddhism, worthy is the direction for every disciple of Buddha.
Second period: after the time of King Aśoka, since II century BC to the FOURTH century AC (after the Buddha entered Nirvana about 900 years) is the dark period of Indian Buddhism, because in the II century BC, Buddhism suffered the ravages of the Sunga dynasty (-ca) so have gradually entered the path of destruction : look through the external expression of the Buddhist seem to still have the who promote widespread development, remains huge palatial; but in fact, the only teacher at excuse me this thumbnail and limits in the world of academic research internally only, the Supreme leadership of the time thought loses, the highest Chair in religious circles also was soon lost to others.
Third period: from the end of the century IV-V (AC), the Buddhism from the region are gradually tightening, shrinking the original in Magadha (Ma-masterpiece-da), started toward the path of destruction. This is due to many causes, but which are said to two causes, that is caused by outside aggressors and victims in the internal cause of Buddhism.
Firstly talking about external aggressors by accident causes suppression of Buddhism: Buddhist North Indian region then encountered the destructive military, suffered the ravages of the Xiongnu invaded; Buddhism in the East Indies again encountered the world of politics were, i.e. the destruction of the King Set-bonus-ca home Consul at the time; that the strongest opponents have made Buddhism encounter the fatal injury, nobody else that's the publicity as well as covertly in the Brāhmaṇa's inherent leadership in India.
The second is the internal aspect of Buddhism: Buddhism at the time, were the order of the long term infection by the idealistic ideology, feet often, Member, Tha, mystical, Education, certificate etc. for cabin then a mai reached the merger of great falls and offense fell. On the theoretical aspects, the favored partition of gibberish, Arjun talks inspired high; practical aspects, the worshippers of upper superstitious, suggestive secluded unclean. Say what do what all did not bring little benefit for the Center fuselage that don't help ethnic Nations, assuming there are conventions in Buddhism, then indeed is contrary to the basic spirit of the Buddha. Under the degradation of Buddhism so try to ask how did not lead to destruction? So, from the speculative mania of the history that we consider clearly was the Indian Buddhist background, only the time of Aśoka is Buddhism hung Thanh district to that! From then on whether the situation of Buddhism developed in other regions as to how they are not booked by the flourishing of Buddhism in the West Indies at the time.
Of North India is Buddhist author Madhyantika (Loss-xiển-title), he was the first King Aśoka obedience to Gandhàra water, due to the industry are mature, the dominant religion of this imitation when just to Gandhàra is King of the views people are welcome, here the Dhamma of the Buddha are increasingly popular nationwide. With favorable conditions, he helped to establish and Madhyantika fake Religion also back background background Buddhist Dhamma quickly against him, have successfully been constant French missionary purposes in the United Kingdom. From then on, by the disciples of Buddha do not stop Hong Buddhist here should transmission has developed to a high degree; to the era of King Kaniṣka (Ka-nị-SAC-ca), under the dignified of the disciples of Buddha, Gandhàra has become the most prominent culture and is a center of rich political economy of the whole region East of the West Indies. Buddhist background at the right of this country than the developer born Vasubandhu fake Religion. The trend of the time, people are finding new ones and bridge removed the old ones that old has reigned in them, with the high speed development of Buddhism as such, and the lyrical teacher Brāhmaṇa gradually wither and cluster, the ranks of master philosopher Gandhàra nobody without goals are first entered in Buddhism background reception, Buddhist teachings, in which especially the whole population in the country planned to absorb the atmosphere of freedom of Buddhism, is shampoo bath in hot equal truths of the Buddha, the precise position of the French mission of the oxidized thuấm Buddhism, as became the Buddha, have faith solidly , by year in land to cult leader. Religion is a favorite character Vasubandhu fake freedom, want to find the truth bridge, so he was born in a family of education influenced Brāhmaṇa, were infected by the order of the background to this idea, but in the end he had to escape the constraints of religious traditions which receive high intensive Dhamma vast sea of Buddha , becomes a loyal and outstanding disciples of the Buddha. This is not haphazard but which have intrinsic causes and circumstances in foreign exchange impact. The main internal cause by Mr spice coast sufficiency inherent disciple of the Buddha, while the foreign exchange situation is due to the influence of the development of contemporary Buddhism.
3. How to See in the Portfolio Of the author
Published author with Sarvāsti-vādin (for owners), he studied glass walls and very unique understanding of the doctrine of the three life of Northern Buddhism, can say he is a renowned scholar of the tribe Sarvāsti-vādin, were all to dóc Hong Yang thought of this Ministry. So after the renunciation, the first thought that he is receptive to ideas that the three kingdoms, at the same time he wrote a lot of the comments are related to the xiển Ocean Sarvāsti-vādin ideology. To the middle period, the author had thought of variation with respect to the timeliness of this doctrine, he no longer dedicated to the doctrine of the Sarvāsti-vādin is higher than the other theories, he had a number of expressions do not agree to this idea, there are fake religious period continue to inherit the French system of Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra (mind Junk comment) comparison of choices, knack of thought Sautrāntika (Ministry), to review the revised possible shortcomings of Vibhāṣā (Bhikkhu-BA-sa), as well as when to write this comment, you also have the thought so. But for the thought his duty cardboard that he inherited has the profound change in the timeliness of this doctrine, but he still did not abandon the battlefield Elementary theory admit to move into the forest of Mahayana doctrine, this is because he followed thought "Identity the mind" of the special master before and won't accept dogma "special facility" of mind Mind Ārya-sthavira-Nikāya (upper set) that we can know. Because the theory of "mind the mind special facility" is very easily in the direction of consciousness. In this period, the author did not focus on importing according to Mahayana Buddhist tendencies, in contrast to always write comment blameless and the leash. Looking back at the time thought of middle-aged author titled Lake as he was complacent with the progress of Sarvāsti-vādin without revision. Final rules author is a people search demand truth, thought the money advanced by him not long after that, he also doesn't resist floating the Eroticism of thought, the calling of the truth, and the encouragement of the fans, especially the fake Religious Asaṅga news is his brother , with enthusiasm and a very happy author took Mahayana ideology.
The author removed that redundancy at Minor towards Mahayana then also at the Indian Buddhism developed to a high degree and is the stage where Buddhism is increasingly chemical fertilizers: the scholars of the ' feet often idealistic treatise ' take water Magadha in making the East India for its development; Denominational scholars ' only comment list emptiness ' pile it in the South Indian region and begin revitalizing the central ideology consulates that were unsure, a toothpick; Denominational scholars ' Frivolous comment ' consciousness of water grab prospects Ayodhyà (A-du-da) Department of the West Indies Center for tv Fiction ' Only hope Hong official comment '. After receiving the background Mahayana teachings, Vasubandhu engaged in false Religious factions wings of schools damaged beyond hope ' consciousness-comment ' and is one of the degrees of Grandmaster on the thought. So, thought late in life he was a powerful breakthrough, opening a new phase of consciousness studies. The thought of a person constantly evolve, did not stop looking for the bridge forward so ended up also has a date and then have to stop and conclude a sure way, to the end of life of the author's ideas were in a bulbous batoka of doctrine ' Frivolous comment ' consciousness, Outlook no longer beyond one step would , but was up a solid fortress for thought consciousness-learning to fight, argument does not deal with the scholars advocated ideological emptiness and Leg resistance, often thought of ideological emptiness and leg is often still out fortress of consciousness studies. So we can know: the author's ideology has undergone three periods of happenings: Ban as conservative of Sarvāsti-vādin, things to be thought the money of the Sarvāsti-vādin and finally the enthusiasm and love for the only University ideology.
4. Look through the Author of the work
Comment master Vasubandhu considered your smart, Ying, his ideology is the ideology of the money advance; his writings are numerous and extremely rich are Indian scholars praise as ' thousand sets of Conclusions '. The Chinese translation earlier after the room more than thirty sets of Vasubandhu, related to Mahayana is the:
Madhyānta-vibhāga-ṭīkā (Bian Central Editor Comment).
Mahāyāna-saṃgraha-bhāṣya (Nie Mahayana Reasoning).
Karmasiddhi-prakaraṇa (the Mahayana Into Career Comment).
Pañcaskandhaprakaraṇam (Mahayana Skandha).
Mahāyāna-śatadharma-prakāśamukhaśāstra (Mahayana French Encyclopedia Subject Intelligent Comment).
Viṃśatikā vijñapti-mātratā-siddhiḥ (consciousness-Twenty).
Triṃśikā-vijñapti-mātratā-siddhi (consciousness-Tam Litigation File Comment) etc.
The associated State to admit as: Abhidharma kośa and A shelf, Only Consistent Comment Subject Litigation etc. With such a large volume of work, the U.s. admit taking the Abhidharma masterpiece kośa delegate; Mahayana relatively essential meaning enter themselves are the Mahāyāna-sūtrālaṃkāra-bhāṣya (Mahayana Dignified Reasoning), Mahāyāna-saṃgraha-bhāṣya (Nie Mahayana Reasoning), Ten Sutra Commentary etc. But his works are posthumous scholarly research by all enthusiasm and influence for the Mahayana of retaining their non-consciousness-learn about following it must say to the comment vijñapti-mātratā-Triṃśikā-siddhi which Mr. ago when age cab driver. Comment while proceedings consists of 120 questions translated into Chinese into five discrete language questions, but it covers the entire mean extensive primary essential wall of consciousness studies. Because it's too simple and essential catheterization, making the later scholars to explain the conclusion that litigation, each person every opinion very complicated and tricky. The Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-śāstra (The Consciousness) of him by Huyen the translated page, which includes ten position conclusion Professor essays, this we can think that matter see the complexity of it. Net An addition was Mr. Bodhiruci room, legend by Vasubandhu sets before, but he has not be confirmed his Ministry's comment, that is the meaning of the comment absolutely nothing consistent with ideological consciousness at all, if taking the author's ideology to the Cafe you can't survey arises out of the comment like that. His writings by Paramārtha (Brackets) room is relatively much, have coincided with his translations of Xuanzang, there are a very few are traditional here, Hong outlined each one works.
The survey by the master was Mr Xuanzang close in time went from China to India to study shows: the Germany that he himself learned life, Xuanzang is Mr. Śīlabhadra (About Hien), Mr Śīlabhadra's birth the way Buddha nirvana is 913 year, i.e. in the V century (AC); his teacher is Mr. Śīlabhadra Dharmapāla (Households), that his teacher is Mr. Dinnāga Dharmapāla (Chen Na), where he was a student of Dinnāga Ton pseudo Vasubandhu, this is the first point.
At study in India, Xuanzang eyes ever see him in a Suite-multi-investment-na, a Rise that has aged 91, is his disciple Guṇaprabha (Germany), where he was a student of Guṇaprabha Ton pseudo Vasubandhu, this is the second point.
Later Mr Xuanzang to close learning conclusion Professor Jayasena (win) is a homeless musician in the household, is Mr. Jayasena Sthiramati (Hue) studies proving the conclusion, which Mr Sthiramati is the disciples of fake Religious weight countd reachable Vasubandhu Prime, and see this is the third point.
Three points on shows us that, from Religion to him Legendary Vasubandhu dummy page only has three to four life only, cannot be separated over 300 years. So the survey over time translated the treatise shows us, for he advent of Buddha way Vasubandhu Nirvana about 900 to 1000 years is completely wrong; the survey by the master that he himself ever close Xuanzang learned the shows, the theory of false Religious birth of Buddha after Nirvana Vasubandhu 600 to 700 years is also not accurate.
Based on the evidence of recent scholars: birth of Lord Maitreya is the way Buddha nirvana is from 650 to 730 in the last half of the second century i.e. II and III century A.C.; the year of birth of the fake Religious Asanga how Buddha nirvana is from 690 to 770 in the II century, i.e. the last half century and AC; the year of birth of Buddha is the way Nirvana Vasubandhu fake about 710 to 800 years, i.e. the beginning of the century III to IV century to century AC. Therefore, the survey was birth of author Abhidharma kośa export was about 700 to 800 years after the Buddha's Nirvana, essentially no difference how much of each other.
2. Spice Author
False religion Vasubandhu in the special class, that is the Brāhmaṇa class (she-la-Mon), your father is Kauśika (Qiao-competition-ca), a famous leader of the Brāhmaṇa ranks higher education at the time, he received the support of the masses, but also King Vikramāditya (Super in the Gupta dynasty of the Kingdom of the Japanese) very revered ink. The three brothers Vasubandhu's soon to be shampoo bath in an atmosphere of traditional religion, deeply influenced by the cultures of education teacher Brāhmaṇa. Besides, under strict blockade was thought and speech are not completely free of this religion, the logical course to become a Godly Christian Brāhmaṇa's honesty, but why the brother of the author leaving the long tradition of his father and the head of Buddha , making disciples? This issue, when the study of academic ideology of the author, then we should have the right a way.
Investigation of the process of historical Mania spread Buddhism in India, we can make three periods as follows:
The first period, on the III century BC, a Buddhist Nirvana about 200 years, Buddhism in India was the households maintained by King Aśoka in Maurya (Great Duke dynasty). So eagerly Hong EAP to promote background the great Buddha's teachings broadly, the King ordered a special projector founded many mission and let them go across the region on the Indian territory to spread the Dhamma of the Buddha under the constant effort. the transmission of the mission , hardly not only heads the Dharma has been transmitted across the realms of India but also to step up the State religion; in terms of religion, Buddhism leadership all contemporary religions; in terms of thought that say, Buddhism also holds supremacy against the background of contemporary thought; with regard to the political direction that say, Buddhism also took the right direction of contemporary political th i; for mass society that says, all classes are Buddhism in society warmly supported and dispose: this period can say is an era of Indian Buddhism, worthy is the direction for every disciple of Buddha.
Second period: after the time of King Aśoka, since II century BC to the FOURTH century AC (after the Buddha entered Nirvana about 900 years) is the dark period of Indian Buddhism, because in the II century BC, Buddhism suffered the ravages of the Sunga dynasty (-ca) so have gradually entered the path of destruction : look through the external expression of the Buddhist seem to still have the who promote widespread development, remains huge palatial; but in fact, the only teacher at excuse me this thumbnail and limits in the world of academic research internally only, the Supreme leadership of the time thought loses, the highest Chair in religious circles also was soon lost to others.
Third period: from the end of the century IV-V (AC), the Buddhism from the region are gradually tightening, shrinking the original in Magadha (Ma-masterpiece-da), started toward the path of destruction. This is due to many causes, but which are said to two causes, that is caused by outside aggressors and victims in the internal cause of Buddhism.
Firstly talking about external aggressors by accident causes suppression of Buddhism: Buddhist North Indian region then encountered the destructive military, suffered the ravages of the Xiongnu invaded; Buddhism in the East Indies again encountered the world of politics were, i.e. the destruction of the King Set-bonus-ca home Consul at the time; that the strongest opponents have made Buddhism encounter the fatal injury, nobody else that's the publicity as well as covertly in the Brāhmaṇa's inherent leadership in India.
The second is the internal aspect of Buddhism: Buddhism at the time, were the order of the long term infection by the idealistic ideology, feet often, Member, Tha, mystical, Education, certificate etc. for cabin then a mai reached the merger of great falls and offense fell. On the theoretical aspects, the favored partition of gibberish, Arjun talks inspired high; practical aspects, the worshippers of upper superstitious, suggestive secluded unclean. Say what do what all did not bring little benefit for the Center fuselage that don't help ethnic Nations, assuming there are conventions in Buddhism, then indeed is contrary to the basic spirit of the Buddha. Under the degradation of Buddhism so try to ask how did not lead to destruction? So, from the speculative mania of the history that we consider clearly was the Indian Buddhist background, only the time of Aśoka is Buddhism hung Thanh district to that! From then on whether the situation of Buddhism developed in other regions as to how they are not booked by the flourishing of Buddhism in the West Indies at the time.
Of North India is Buddhist author Madhyantika (Loss-xiển-title), he was the first King Aśoka obedience to Gandhàra water, due to the industry are mature, the dominant religion of this imitation when just to Gandhàra is King of the views people are welcome, here the Dhamma of the Buddha are increasingly popular nationwide. With favorable conditions, he helped to establish and Madhyantika fake Religion also back background background Buddhist Dhamma quickly against him, have successfully been constant French missionary purposes in the United Kingdom. From then on, by the disciples of Buddha do not stop Hong Buddhist here should transmission has developed to a high degree; to the era of King Kaniṣka (Ka-nị-SAC-ca), under the dignified of the disciples of Buddha, Gandhàra has become the most prominent culture and is a center of rich political economy of the whole region East of the West Indies. Buddhist background at the right of this country than the developer born Vasubandhu fake Religion. The trend of the time, people are finding new ones and bridge removed the old ones that old has reigned in them, with the high speed development of Buddhism as such, and the lyrical teacher Brāhmaṇa gradually wither and cluster, the ranks of master philosopher Gandhàra nobody without goals are first entered in Buddhism background reception, Buddhist teachings, in which especially the whole population in the country planned to absorb the atmosphere of freedom of Buddhism, is shampoo bath in hot equal truths of the Buddha, the precise position of the French mission of the oxidized thuấm Buddhism, as became the Buddha, have faith solidly , by year in land to cult leader. Religion is a favorite character Vasubandhu fake freedom, want to find the truth bridge, so he was born in a family of education influenced Brāhmaṇa, were infected by the order of the background to this idea, but in the end he had to escape the constraints of religious traditions which receive high intensive Dhamma vast sea of Buddha , becomes a loyal and outstanding disciples of the Buddha. This is not haphazard but which have intrinsic causes and circumstances in foreign exchange impact. The main internal cause by Mr spice coast sufficiency inherent disciple of the Buddha, while the foreign exchange situation is due to the influence of the development of contemporary Buddhism.
3. How to See in the Portfolio Of the author
Published author with Sarvāsti-vādin (for owners), he studied glass walls and very unique understanding of the doctrine of the three life of Northern Buddhism, can say he is a renowned scholar of the tribe Sarvāsti-vādin, were all to dóc Hong Yang thought of this Ministry. So after the renunciation, the first thought that he is receptive to ideas that the three kingdoms, at the same time he wrote a lot of the comments are related to the xiển Ocean Sarvāsti-vādin ideology. To the middle period, the author had thought of variation with respect to the timeliness of this doctrine, he no longer dedicated to the doctrine of the Sarvāsti-vādin is higher than the other theories, he had a number of expressions do not agree to this idea, there are fake religious period continue to inherit the French system of Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra (mind Junk comment) comparison of choices, knack of thought Sautrāntika (Ministry), to review the revised possible shortcomings of Vibhāṣā (Bhikkhu-BA-sa), as well as when to write this comment, you also have the thought so. But for the thought his duty cardboard that he inherited has the profound change in the timeliness of this doctrine, but he still did not abandon the battlefield Elementary theory admit to move into the forest of Mahayana doctrine, this is because he followed thought "Identity the mind" of the special master before and won't accept dogma "special facility" of mind Mind Ārya-sthavira-Nikāya (upper set) that we can know. Because the theory of "mind the mind special facility" is very easily in the direction of consciousness. In this period, the author did not focus on importing according to Mahayana Buddhist tendencies, in contrast to always write comment blameless and the leash. Looking back at the time thought of middle-aged author titled Lake as he was complacent with the progress of Sarvāsti-vādin without revision. Final rules author is a people search demand truth, thought the money advanced by him not long after that, he also doesn't resist floating the Eroticism of thought, the calling of the truth, and the encouragement of the fans, especially the fake Religious Asaṅga news is his brother , with enthusiasm and a very happy author took Mahayana ideology.
The author removed that redundancy at Minor towards Mahayana then also at the Indian Buddhism developed to a high degree and is the stage where Buddhism is increasingly chemical fertilizers: the scholars of the ' feet often idealistic treatise ' take water Magadha in making the East India for its development; Denominational scholars ' only comment list emptiness ' pile it in the South Indian region and begin revitalizing the central ideology consulates that were unsure, a toothpick; Denominational scholars ' Frivolous comment ' consciousness of water grab prospects Ayodhyà (A-du-da) Department of the West Indies Center for tv Fiction ' Only hope Hong official comment '. After receiving the background Mahayana teachings, Vasubandhu engaged in false Religious factions wings of schools damaged beyond hope ' consciousness-comment ' and is one of the degrees of Grandmaster on the thought. So, thought late in life he was a powerful breakthrough, opening a new phase of consciousness studies. The thought of a person constantly evolve, did not stop looking for the bridge forward so ended up also has a date and then have to stop and conclude a sure way, to the end of life of the author's ideas were in a bulbous batoka of doctrine ' Frivolous comment ' consciousness, Outlook no longer beyond one step would , but was up a solid fortress for thought consciousness-learning to fight, argument does not deal with the scholars advocated ideological emptiness and Leg resistance, often thought of ideological emptiness and leg is often still out fortress of consciousness studies. So we can know: the author's ideology has undergone three periods of happenings: Ban as conservative of Sarvāsti-vādin, things to be thought the money of the Sarvāsti-vādin and finally the enthusiasm and love for the only University ideology.
4. Look through the Author of the work
Comment master Vasubandhu considered your smart, Ying, his ideology is the ideology of the money advance; his writings are numerous and extremely rich are Indian scholars praise as ' thousand sets of Conclusions '. The Chinese translation earlier after the room more than thirty sets of Vasubandhu, related to Mahayana is the:
Madhyānta-vibhāga-ṭīkā (Bian Central Editor Comment).
Mahāyāna-saṃgraha-bhāṣya (Nie Mahayana Reasoning).
Karmasiddhi-prakaraṇa (the Mahayana Into Career Comment).
Pañcaskandhaprakaraṇam (Mahayana Skandha).
Mahāyāna-śatadharma-prakāśamukhaśāstra (Mahayana French Encyclopedia Subject Intelligent Comment).
Viṃśatikā vijñapti-mātratā-siddhiḥ (consciousness-Twenty).
Triṃśikā-vijñapti-mātratā-siddhi (consciousness-Tam Litigation File Comment) etc.
The associated State to admit as: Abhidharma kośa and A shelf, Only Consistent Comment Subject Litigation etc. With such a large volume of work, the U.s. admit taking the Abhidharma masterpiece kośa delegate; Mahayana relatively essential meaning enter themselves are the Mahāyāna-sūtrālaṃkāra-bhāṣya (Mahayana Dignified Reasoning), Mahāyāna-saṃgraha-bhāṣya (Nie Mahayana Reasoning), Ten Sutra Commentary etc. But his works are posthumous scholarly research by all enthusiasm and influence for the Mahayana of retaining their non-consciousness-learn about following it must say to the comment vijñapti-mātratā-Triṃśikā-siddhi which Mr. ago when age cab driver. Comment while proceedings consists of 120 questions translated into Chinese into five discrete language questions, but it covers the entire mean extensive primary essential wall of consciousness studies. Because it's too simple and essential catheterization, making the later scholars to explain the conclusion that litigation, each person every opinion very complicated and tricky. The Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi-śāstra (The Consciousness) of him by Huyen the translated page, which includes ten position conclusion Professor essays, this we can think that matter see the complexity of it. Net An addition was Mr. Bodhiruci room, legend by Vasubandhu sets before, but he has not be confirmed his Ministry's comment, that is the meaning of the comment absolutely nothing consistent with ideological consciousness at all, if taking the author's ideology to the Cafe you can't survey arises out of the comment like that. His writings by Paramārtha (Brackets) room is relatively much, have coincided with his translations of Xuanzang, there are a very few are traditional here, Hong outlined each one works.
II. The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN The ABHIDHARMA KOŚA And VIBHĀṣĀ
1. The editorial Comment Vibhāṣā
After the Buddha Nirvana about five to six hundred years, news on the century I and II (AC), Sarvāsti-vādin sect in the West Indies due to be King Kaniṣka households, therefore a time Buddhism flourished here. At children, King Kaniṣka is a tyrant, kill people who dare not, later Pārśva (Assault false Religion) and Mr. Aśvaghoṣa (code) of Sarvāsti-vādin thing, he returned three jewels refuge, taking German goodness to rule the country. After the King believe in Buddha, households maintained and Hong Yang Dharma, can say is he exhausted his capacity to do the work can make of a disciple of Buddha, the winner of which he saved in Buddhist art history in the page that never delete nhoà over the years are , which is the high Towers over forty staff was the King building in the Puruṣapura (father-Lo-sa-I-la, the capital of the country Gandhāra), very great and dignified Tower, past the towers of both in the Indies, which in modern art now, the page is well worth and its peculiarities. There is a tremendous job no that the King has devoted to Buddhism, which is the classic episode last Wednesday, because derived from happy fans the Dhamma of the Buddha, so for the study of the Dharma, the King who is good at and like to good at more, understand wanted to understand more. Under the bridges of Western Signed record: "the King to pursue study of Buddha's teachings, he often sometimes the higher increase in the German Masters in the Palace to donation, look forward to the opening of the French market thanks to the weak, but when asked, the more the answer as wrong, so the King crashing out. There one day, the King giving the wrong answers of other monks to pray sometimes for him Pārśva, a German list ranks high, wide learning expectations understood the depths of Sarvāsti-vādin, I beg you just teach. False religious with the incredibly dramatic voice replied along the King that: "Germany As Lai was in Nirvana, gradually drifting to the present date, disciples who each independently up sectarian and yourself are right, the other tribe is wrong, so arises out the phenomenon as today". Listen to the words from the bottom of the fake Religious say like that, the King also feel pain, so he begs to restoration measures, bring the sailings fake classic episode says, the King a little suspicion immediately agree, praise and support classic aggregation work. Don't delay, the King summoned all 500 saints they fake the election failure, the same Vasumitra (World), Dharmatrāta (France), Pārśva them in the position of the French Court made up of the upper Assembly of the episode. In the Temple in Kaśmira Forestry, Complete the King of Legislative Assembly of large and solemn, spent twelve years, the Congress set the tripiṭaka notes include thirty great wall shelf. The King noticed the tripiṭaka Kingdom area of such great, happy life and maintained, at the same times on a Board and then bring warehouse into the caves, not allowing arbitrarily bring out of the water. With the action enough for us to be sincere respect Dhamma how! But the classics are the episode this time, if it comes as a set of Tibetan Buddhist teachings of Freemasonry, by saying the episode of a denominational system of Sarvāsti-vādin, this may take ten thousand items of shelves Vibhāṣā testified. Vibhāṣā very rich material, because the interpretation Abhidharma-jñāna-prasthāna (comment Playing Position) of Mr. Kātyāyanī-putra (Ca-fried-land-death). In conclusion she took the extreme ideology of Sarvāsti-vādin to the other theory, i.e. the engraving of the same or other system with Sarvāsti-vādin, everyone will get how much Singularity theory then the theory is not being tracked, the article even dispatched dṛṣṭāntika (Professor), Vibhajya-vādin (Master thesis) as possible is the aim of article Vibhāṣā. After the Catholic definition of Sarvāsti-vādin College, but Owner Tong surrounded flourishing status of a time, but because of the thought of the scholars Sarvāsti-vādin too extreme, accept on U.s. surplus hinders the development of the Mahayana, accept that leave no argument, then an analysis of ways of machinery so they have made the job increasingly being stagnant Ocean Hong, can say what height is starting to decline, so not long after Owner Tong could not continue to hold the throne was his teacher, which is the result of the attitudes of their unique unruly absolutely not without cause that became so.
2. Time Of Fraud Sentence-dormitories
Scholars of Sarvāsti-vādin himself to the households of the monarch, and the editor was a tremendous quarter books so sure will handle the Catholic right, peaceful to sit on the Court of superlative swordsmanship, but they didn't know that the editor of the main Vibhāṣā is a Bell heralded the disgraced : in conclusion not only ban the sect that also specializes in unique permissions, when it got a little bit organised then jubilantly fire; An analysis of the argument, writing knitting the gibberish, thought the strict blockade, especially outrageous.
Now only the vādin-Sūtra (the Professor) are considered on par with the theory of Sarvāsti-vādin only, the scholars sent an economic Ministry dóc all to Hong Duong educational meaning of the Scriptures, tones are also a very flourishing; at vādin-Sūtra, the vogue is also the meaning of the Church at which Sarvāsti-vādin was the original dedicated wonky. Vasubandhu's ideology is the ideology of money, because the scholars Sarvāsti-vādin gives itself is progress, course authors have studied very deeply the essential wall for this doctrine that has long revered her, also for the vogue of the Sūtra doctrine-vādin, the author also has the awareness and understanding of a very unique way. Looking at the time of their sects are gradually to decline, besides the author also noticed was a huge defect in the reasoning of its tones, so you understand new educational and eclectic sense of all schools to salvage shipping risk of my duty. Then, he heard his tone has the classic high Vibhāṣā deep treatise Uyen Austria are in the water at Kaśmira stone cave, at the same time as myself yet to study, play the mind must go there to learn to find it. truths to salvage his duty and to save media in personal life.
To learn the thought Vibhāṣā is an extremely difficult task, because the conclusion of this dictionary are not transferred outside the country. All the scholars of his time in Kaśmira have been trained through special Sarvāsti-vādin thought, and the thought of them extremely strictly confidential, and not to give the learners a little skeptical. At the time on the Forum thought the Buddhist sect Vasubandhu paralyzed in the ph n very dangerous, so want to integrate into their delegations to study the Christian truth is extremely difficult, fortunately the master in Kaśmira just listen to Vasubandhu daimyo but never once an opinion is of this character. Taking advantage of this point, the author changed their name changes and Vasubandhu disguised as a normal tank does not understand what Dharma to enter college Kaśmira France. Through four years of study, the course is the essential meaning of Vibhāṣā was located in the belly of the compact, author of Sarvāsti-vādin is now portrayed as the palms. When comparing reconsider the issue of right and wrong in the vādin-Sūtra doctrine in the more clearly thought the mistake of his duty, contrary to Catholic Apostolic significance. With the reasons that led these conclusions are based on the meaning of the hetero mastermind Sūtra-vādin to criticize inappropriate issues of corporate citizenship a concrete gas customers.
One day in the false Religion, Skandhila (fake Religious Enlightenment is scholars of Sarvāsti-vādin, is the master of the author and he Them Gentler) pubs, police said the main author is author of a famous character Vasubandhu, and learned to use his Vibhāṣā study, the fake Skandhila is silently met him and said : "We spice here is still glass, only emotion rather than focusing on reason, so if they found out he was the Vasubandhu then will encounter danger, now they are still unknown, please quickly leave now!"
Vasubandhu when receiving warnings like that of course you can not continue to linger in the Kaśmira are, just that day to honor author immediately returning journey. Once on the water, the more the feel of his tone is too large, so bring what learned in teaching Vibhāṣā again for Christians in the country, the results form the Abhidharmakośa comment my duty litigation consists of six hundred songs of praise. After the proceedings are completed, the duty to respect for the person brought to donate to world Buddhism in Kaśmira and widely published with Buddhism. Who does not know the meaning of the missionary Hong for you, to bring the widely-Vibhāṣā do pomp for Sarvāsti-vādin, so the entire Buddhist world on the bottom in the country no one is not wearing jewelry that receiving this protection in France. Under the warmly nghinh next files from remote places of our private, false Religious Skandhila there anything waver, besides him breathing that same mass than that: "you're excited? For this is the meaning of the Apostolic missionary Hong we? Wrong to! The constant that Vasubandhu has plenty of room to criticize and denounce the Catholic definition of our tribe! In the written proceedings of Vasubandhu scored two of the word "legend" isn't the thing to prove to sceptical problems? If the person that said the answer is not true you people thanks to Vasubandhu explains more to listen to! "
Get request, false Religious order, Vasubandhu explains each shelf, thus became the Abhidharmakośa treatise handed down so far. After the conclusion of this already completed, according to the bridge in front of the false religion, sometimes sent to Kaśmira to donate, we finished reading new news of the false religious Skandhila words is not wrong.
According to the above said, we recognize that, since the Vibhāṣā the editor first, then the schools Sarvāsti-vādin developed a flourishing but there are huge changes, until the thought of Vasubandhu's are in the period of transformation, because break except the natural perspective of development, everyone accepted Buddhism to the extreme truth therefore the conclusion.
III. Relationship between the Abhidharma-Kośa And Saṃyuktābhidharma hṛdaya-śāstra
1. The order of Organization Of Essays
Life after teaching Abhidharma-Kośa about, when, the scholars argue that the author Vasubandhu retrieved the kit Aḍpadaśāstra (green Student comment), Abhidharma-jñāna-prasthāna and Vibhāṣā to do the context, they are at least talking to the Abhidharma-Kośa relations and Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, but actually between two sets of this treatise have relationships very far behind.
Related to this issue, the Positive Indian Abhidharma-Kośa says: "has inherited the system Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra (A-Bhikkhu-who conversation) and Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, although the author took Vibhāṣā as meaning his tone, but do not follow blindly. Pursuant to the order of organization of the entire Comment, we see very similar to the Organization of Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra treatise, only slightly modified, custom written proceedings, is still the old text of the proceedings Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, the content takes up four to five tenth of this treatise, which if brought to compare then we will clearly see. "
Based on this sentence, so we go to learn more deeply, here classified into three points for presentation. First observed the Abhidharma-Kośa essay's organization to find out the relationship of this treatise with Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra.
Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra Treatise of mind Magazine, is said to be A-Junk full Bhikkhu-Who talks conclude, conclusion is Conclusion Professor Dharmatrāta century writings II (AC) (Buddha Nirvana about 700 years). Want to understand the relationship between this and the Abhidharma treatise Kośa then first of all we should survey the record of her between Saṃyuktābhidharma-śāstra-hṛdaya and Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra. Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra Treatise, the Mind is said to be A-full Bhikkhu-talks-mind, do Comment Professor Dharma-śresthin (France Win) before the work on the first century AC. Comment includes ten products, a total of 250 posts, between each post that litigation has written of the fray, not other forms of Abhidharma-Kośa organization whatsoever. The largest of this comment in particular is very tight organization, ten products include: Product, Product, Product, Product, Product, Product, Product of the Holy Sage, star fruit, Junk Food, Food Products. The content of the comment: seven is first outlined the core ideology of the conclusion, the three latter only append only. A hundred years later, comment out Dharmatrāta, because a Professor "does not accept cardboard cups of Dṛṣṭāntika is right, back to the Division too little of Vibhāṣā more difficult to understand, so the new blend of Vibhāṣā meaning to additions to the Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra to do the Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, then preach to both the East and West Indies in the system. Comment article contains six hundred litigation split in 11 products, the majority of content is Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra, just added a Trach products only ". So we can see the relationship between two sets of this treatise is very intimately. In the title of the product Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra treatise, counsel Dharmatrāta writes:
Homage to honor France Win
Comment Sir I inherited
I Hit-ma-la
Say what has not been said
But when Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra has just launched the influence of it for very large Buddhist world, can say this comment inherits Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra of false Religion Dharma Abhidharma-Kośa-śresthin, but the comment left this comment inherited Vasubandhu lawyers, so it has become one of the most popular classical treatise sets Sarvāsti-vādin at the time. Because of the pure thought of this treatise argues, very good chặ been focuses but no-frills, easy for scholars receptive, about 23 years after birth, but without the wind would have blown but also special to the country period gāndhāri was widely disseminated throughout the region of central India. In 406 he ever found Show French AC the conclusion this study in Pāṭaliputra (patterned) of Magadha, water that is the truth that can demonstrate to the problem stated above. The relationship between Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra and Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra can say it's sister, in addition to the more broad interpretation or summarize the above texts have some differences, there is the Organization of the two comments, ideas and content are the same.
Now we survey over the relationship between the Saṃyuktābhidharma-śāstra Abhidharma-Kośa-hṛdaya and. The classic treatise Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra products including 11 as above stated, the longer comment Abhidharma-Kośa only eight products, including more products break the Fall, but this product has to be in the Abhidharma-Kośa or not, this thing we own desk. World products, the two arguments are the same organizations, products of Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, the key is the root of the Abhidharma-Kośa products, Industrial products, then both sides look the same, Custom products are the main products of Saṃyuktābhidharma hypnosis-hṛdaya-śāstra, use and Customize hypnosis are only for the afflictions that said, there are three remaining Holy Sage products products products products, Locations, then the two sides of the same name, the Council Abhidharma-Kośa, own four of the latter Saṃyuktābhidharma walang-hṛdaya-śāstra, however between the two products and the Abhidharma-Kośa's Industrial Base is also more worldly goods. Here comes the content of products to clearly see the relationship between two sets of conclusions.
About food is the order of presentation of eighteen and the subjects of discrimination; product presentation is about the center of the Department of general practice and in the class being run by it until six four human charm. Two product content on, in the Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra back the equivalent of two products and Abhidharma-Kośa treatise was Based. Because the product is clear about the nature of France, also in terms of the presentation is the Base product of the effect of the content of the other comment by France, as well as such. Industrial products Tuesday as the captions about each type of industry products, General Use Wednesday's presentation about 98 Wednesday of negativity, this two content equivalent to two Industrial products and Custom products in the Abhidharma-Kośa essay hypnosis. If pursuant to the contents of the first four Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, is the distinguished presentation of the order of cause and effect in the scene about reincarnation. Abhidharma-Kośa longer then two top products i.e. products and products Serviced has clearly be of great wall of France, then the clear causation reincarnation, should be compelled to put the world food industry Products to clear the result of the scene about reincarnation. Because the products just say to the workers of the world, and the passionate food near-Custom hypnosis say about human's delights. Assuming no worldly goods, then the results will gauge the expression out. Three of the next comment is about the presentation of scenes about the rescue. The Holy Sage products Thursday is clearly the order of the practice and the ranks of Holy ranks; six products is clear the paragraph except the negativity and the magic power that presentation about nine or ten; Certain products Saturday is clear intellectual ranks above are derived meditation, so equivalent to the content of the three products from six, seven and eight of the Abhidharma-Kośa. The above but has vital coalition of France General of reincarnation and a relatively free, but the notion of the master treatise Dharmatrāta that still have a lot of things need to add more, so he added four products. Comment master Vasubandhu does not accept that issues that are in the class from world to world production, from pirated property to loads smuggled, from birth to death to liberation, Nirvana, this eight above have said very full already, no need to "draw more solid footing." On the content aspects, if necessary, only add products Saturday only; On the way, the category Junk food products business serves as the ninth and eighth is the Economic equivalent of southern Segregation, essay writings, the eleventh argument is equivalent to the problem of distinguishing comment or response. The tenth, only selected Scouts products took the important place of the place only. The tenth of this treatise cosmetics says:
"But said many in France
The decision or
In all over of immeasurable
Should choose to take the weak "
That is the meaning of this product.
In addition, the order of the products in the Saṃyuktābhidharma-śāstra-hṛdaya and to both the significance of the issue are speaking out are similar to Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra, i.e. not in addition to the four Holy Roman Empire. After this Mr. Glass article titled Abhidharmahṛdaya Pepper-śāstra has said: "the position, the order of the products are based on the definition of the four Holy Roman Empire: straight talk About French food to simulate General Imperial gauge; the three products, and, for the most part is conclusion about the source of the birth to the simulation about the Roman Empire; the Holy Sage products is said to use unlawful evidence exclusion paragraph meaning up to kill Emperor kill President; the two products and intend to mostly talk about loads smuggled directed to simulate Emperor leaders. The remaining products are common in the presentation on "(export Tripiṭaka Signed files). Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra, Saṃyuktābhidharma so-hṛdaya-Abhidharma-Kośa so śāstra also nor out of content, so that today the ancient scholars lecture or comment comment Abhidharma-Kośa, when it comes to the content of the associated coordinate in order of the four Holy Roman Empire, i.e. the first two of four Holy Roman Empire overview stated, six products are separately Emperor once explained a take this assessment, to order and organized the Abhidharma-Kośa treatise of the whole. So look under the organization class stuff we can see the relationship between the two.
2. The written Proceedings Collation
Someone said that, on the structural form of the treatise, Saṃyuktābhidharma-śāstra-hṛdaya and Abhidharma-Kośa tolerated each other or the same, but the content of the presentation of the two comments must be identical. Essentially on the idea Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-plain śāstra is thought of Sarvāsti-vādin, also in the Abhidharma-Kośa theory way back of the Sūtra-vādin, probably of course there's disagreement. But to assert that, assuming the previous Abhidharma-Kośa comment author Vasubandhu is based on Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, when comparing the text of the two comments, we really see the traces of it have been bold in Abhidharma-Kośa argue cannot be deleted. According to Vasubandhu, author of look Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra but included six hundred civil procedure article, but how to write it very shallow fun, from complicated cumbersome, so inevitably make a mistake long lines of inscriptions. Have some sense simply using an to convey false Dharmatrāta, again using up to two to three songs of praise; is there some moral just a text field rows are full expressions, so that the author used a special shelf to convey. There are some shortcomings of the written proceedings are serious, become as the prose separately, according to Vasubandhu's vision still feels there is no point satisfactorily. So, while the number six hundred articles written proceedings multiplayer, but from the content of the comment is content contained in Vibhāṣā then the inadequacies of Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra is again very much. Because the supplement this sense simultaneously modify the cons of it, should be facing Vasubandhu Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra Abhidharma-Kośa produced prior to also include six hundred songs of praise. Compounded, Vasubandhu on the written proceedings of the Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra to selectively regulate, the duplicate problem is probably, of course, but in addition to the improvements, no less, the rest is fake by the Ton to rewrite new one. But on the can, then can say, Vasubandhu was selective in the six hundred articles that shelves are more than three hundred shelf, the rest is by the hand of the author write, incorporates six hundred of the Abhidharma-Kośa proceedings article.
To prove this, we compare against each of the two sets of proceedings article conclusion then will see. But the first thing to know that this is due to two arguments, two translators, so the same an in Sanskrit but by the translator is not the same, so the written proceedings be translated differently, this is natural. Second, the Abhidharma-Kośa just have two different translations, but the standard as required to fit perfectly with the source of the text is also very hard to hard to say. Third, each an Abhidharma-Kośa patented text proceedings is derived from each of the other essays written proceedings, this of course is very easy to see, but a written proceedings or m t text field rows which are in the Abhidharma-Kośa shall not have in the other arguments, and vice versa in the other comment is not in the Abhidharma-Kośa If we are not careful then very hard to uncover the relationship between two sets of this treatise. The shelves a lot, if the proceedings brought against the post then it's hard to ever make the bodies on, so just choose some relatively close to proceedings for, besides taking the Abhidharma-Kośa version of Mr. Xuanzang translated to do standard.
Abhidharma-Kośa
Pirated pirated invisible property France
Except for residual useful microbial leaders
The favourites Belgium smuggled custom boost
Try list of pirated property theory
Excellent picture display position
Customize how the idea of establishing the list
Marine fire dệc Easter course
Style news about Turkish Heron
Houses theory aggregates
The celestial cross Bowl property
Belgium language international or the list
Try colors released aggregates photography
Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra
Weak increase Chu negativity
Holy pirated organic theory a
Of Belgium counts list problem
Hue postulated negativity
The image of excellence status
Be general theories about
Second Heron II residual strains
Xifeng style or allergic reactions
Theoretical schools of French promo warm
States of possession van Bowl
World class counter balance electric
All five warm a novel
The French property and smuggled contraband.
Compounded micro-except God, the Director
Call it possession contraband,
By due to the potential for illicit in that.
The Earth's shape and
Colors and shapes is the worldly concept
Water fire also so
And wind, all in the World
The Buddha says France aggregates
There came eighty ngìn
Discretion is the language list
Both imply in shades or aggregates.
If the negativity of the potential growth recovery
Holy ranks say it is pirated Property
Because it is pirated
UG mind said negativity
The land is made in the image and
General hardware should be called land
Water fire also so
Wind, too or else.
Wide French-speaking warm
Include up to eight thousand
... And the other warm
Are covered in warm.
Above-stated only three typical racks to match between the two sets of conclusions. In summary, the Abhidharma-Kośa's eight, except products is due to the author from the withdrawal in the Vasubandhu comment Vibhāṣā, Prajñapti-śāstra (Competition), etc. as the basis to write down, seven more than half taken from Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra. This point of Abhidharma-Kośa researchers are sure to come.
3. The learning process of the Fake Religious Vasubandhu
We know that Dharmatrāta is fake, scholars of Sarvāsti-vādin, location created conclusion is near the capital Puṣkarāvatī (father-SAC-masterpieces-la-Tycoon-to) country of Gandhāra. If review of the water main Gandhāra, is home to the Venerated author Vasubandhu, and he also appeared with Sarvāsti-vādin, so the definite failure of his intimate relationship with Saṃyuktābhidharma
-hṛdaya-śāstra at primal also nothing difficult. Because of the location of this treatise writings is in the water that this treatise of the time, Gandhāra again very popular, the scholar Sarvāsti-vādin are taking this reasoning to do his final. False religion Vasubandhu engenders in Gandhāra, again in Sarvāsti-vādin, as if to say he never learns through Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, the difficulty that makes other people believe. That said, after his Dharma śāstra-Abhidharmahṛdaya-śresthin appears, the master of fake Religious Vasubandhu (ancestor of the body and is the master of Master thesis As Italy) has been based on this reasoning to the endless Frivolous medical writings (anālambyaākāśa?), to the fake Religious Dharmatrāta, because not just the non-conclusion new writings, Sir, so Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra. So we can deduce, after Vasubandhu, the school's first export Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra, śresthin Dharma-his next is learning not to comment, and though he was not yet taking Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra pillow top beds, but at least has also been referenced by, besides so that progress enter the door Vibhāṣā. Vasubandhu is a fake religious scholars advocated freedom of thought, a face is so heartbroken because his tribe's stubborn ideology, on the other hand is subjected to sensory play of thought-vādin Sūtra, totally displeased with their schools, because of research a step further and he established his tone about the source releases via Kaśmīra to bridge learning Dhamma. Expect to return at school then recently discovered the Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra treatise however is the book Vibhāṣā 's outline, but there are too many possible shortcomings, and this essay is the work of Gandhāra but too loyal to the Vibhāṣā doctrine of Kaśmīra. Vasubandhu's critique of the spirit is very rich, he inherited the tradition of Learning Disabled, Nowhere more medical thought Sūtra-vādin moving in the beginning, that morale is redundant, taking the innovative vādin-Sūtra backdrop to the thought Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-contemporary śāstra are prevalent, far away want to uphold the spirit of criticism of Vibhāṣā , near is to want to promote what is called deep bonding blend of Myriad Y Frivolous arguments. Thus spurred Somasundaram Abhidharma-Kośa scams work ahead of him. Abhidharma treatise writings when you parallel-Kośa totally unlike conventional theory taught, that the teaching Vibhāṣā to thousands of new cards drawn are an, created by the motor way like that, but you get Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra do a to y for an Vibhāṣā place, in front of, save for what projection of Invisible comment Y Frivolous theory , and refer to the other comment, the Abhidharma-Kośa complete initial comment then was praise is smart comment. But on the form of the Abhidharma-Kośa that still is inherited Saṃyuktābhidharma's neighbours-hṛdaya-śāstra, this father really is wrong. Here, on the way to clarify the relationship between the two conclusions he should we must explain more.
From three points was said above, we can see far deeper relationships of two sets of this treatise. Finally confirmed that the three great comment Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra, Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, the Abhidharma-Kośa however it occurred from Sarvāsti-vādin, but in fact are no discussion with Sarvāsti-vādin, such as Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-Dharma śāstra-śresthin birth then looming form contrasts with the Abhidharma-jñāna-prasthāna of Kaśmīra; Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra course is taken the c u of two East-West system, but still kept the feet of pure Sarvāsti-vādin do the purpose, the song isn't the old of the Vibhāṣā; Abhidharma-Kośa in cardboard but come Sarvāsti-vādin but the Spear of Sūtra-vādin to make the form considerations for it, this is the truth that all about Buddhism are known. So we study the Abhidharma-Kośa, must take the Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra and Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra before it, take the Prakaraṇāryavācā-śāstra (hyeonjong comment) and the Abhidharma-nyāyānusāra (Chief Justice) after it as proof, so understand the animal's only comment.
IV. DEEP THOUGHT OF THE ABHIDHARMA-KOŚA TREATISE
1. Direct Thought
A great scholarly works that presume to have the great thought systems as the basis for it, the time the comment was to say a comment ridiculous money late, and mineral do vibrations in the academic world, itself originating and ideological systems. Based on the research of the scholars recently the source of this great idea can be classified into two types, it is thought directly and indirectly thought: thought y for its direct is the Buddhist faction, thought the main indirect word of Buddha.
About the sect of Buddhism: Theravada Buddhism consists of twenty the sect, thought of this faction split in a way confusing, complicated, tricky no longer divide. Because a little point in proceeding post which separated into four sentences. The causes of faction, then there are many, but mainly due to the Group's ideology. The old capital increase harmony guidelines should do get platform, thus standing on the which says they must comply with the six principles of peace, on the same Prime witness a, also for excess cardboard then all must take three Germany two of Buddha to worship, and a belief that to choose the same action , the same direction to a target, then why leave arises, the thought? This very special period as bed, but in fact very normal, because the thought of scholars wherever more difficult that unity, what case Buddhist respect for freedom of thought, that thought the best way. So when did the Buddha in the world, under the leadership of his Excellency, the thought was, after the Buddha into Nirvana are a hundred years then do two sets which classified into three, four divisions, three from four multiply which until the twenties. The time the common schools to debate with each other, each each character take his presidential primary. Until now, the study of the ideas of the school has clearly shows us, each a set of factions have their strengths, of course they also have the facility đoản. What was lost in that how the two schools of thought "chapters anecdotes" and "the Division of the school of Buddhism in India" said too obvious.
Abhidharma-Kośa birth when the thought of the development of schools to higher degrees and each step is d ng. Therefore the element essential to constitute the thought of this treatise is not just from the two sets of Saṃyuktābhidharma-śāstra-hṛdaya and Vibhāṣā as above said, usually when stated in any Department of the Chief of a private school in the schools of Buddhist sect, the author has the very selective Vasubandhu century as possible, so the Abhidharma-Kośa ideology is the convergence of the different ideological background in the hoc sect of Buddhism. The Abhidharma-Kośa thought research should not only take the research Aḍpadaśāstra (green student comment), Abhidharma-jñāna-prasthāna, Abhidharmahṛdaya-śāstra, or Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra that for is enough, should research all the theory of ideology of the schools in the minor faction of twenty new legacy can accurately grasp are the key ideas of this treatise, should not only bind themselves into the doctrine of a certain sect. Thought this disagreement will be coming in in the comments, here only brief said.
2. Indirect Ideology
Basics of Buddha's four sets of A-laws and function, according to Christian Scripture which says, this is thought directly in directly, because the basic education new PA must have available the Buddhist faction, then have the Abhidharma-Kośa. So, why here say is indirectly thought? This is not to deny the basics of Buddhism is the origin thought of all the Great schools as well as Primary surplus, that due to the advent of the Abhidharma-Kośa ideology. If comparing higher education means A-ham and the Abhidharma-Kośa, with laws, then separated by a Buddhist sect set span, thus became the indirect of the ideology of this treatise. The thought of these schools carry the bold coloring and subjective truth accepted comments extremely complex, may not fit with the correct ideas of Buddhism was, this is not to deny it. The author composed this treatise sets, one side is taking the ideas of the schools to do y, on the other hand is to point out the mistakes of their ideology, and to modify the wrong ideology, to see the origin of thought cannot not traced up Buddhism basics because the new world discovered between the thought and the Abhidharma-Kośa āgama not indirect ones that also have a relationship with each other.
A-function is the Dharma, the Buddha himself is the main French said when he left in the world. The content of the four sets of A-not function in addition to the presentation of three faculties, four, twelve, three French coast Indian, human cause and effect of the Sun the person and the French Cup. The three main faculties is the Buddha captions about the nature of the universe, the great wall this in A very meticulous, jaw-product of the Abhidharma-Kośa Gender Discrimination also explained very clearly on three faculties. Four is the Buddha about the presentation of birth Prince, simultaneously show presentation about the rescue of the Holy birth rank and path of legitimacy left are happily suffering. Four Holy Roman Empire is the primary meaning of Buddhism, in all A-system business functions are all talking about the four Holy Roman Empire, this is France where people are Buddhist disciples must master. Also, the entire comment was a clear teaching about the essential meaning of the Church's four Holy Roman Empire.
France pratītyasamutpāda is invented by the Buddha, used to distinguish clearly the discrepancy between France and the Buddha Dhamma by layman. Foreign donation for that universe's version of the great wall, the owner is Mahābrahmā-deva (Offense), everything everything in the universe is due to Mahābrahmā-deva created, subject of this unit. It comes to the subject of man, they that is my ever lasting Ātman (), being the main flow death is my ever lasting Ātman going up going down. The Buddha does not admit having Mahābrahmā-deva, also does not accept to have my ever lasting Ātman, van owner is due to cosmic pratītyasamutpāda, love being in electronic flow is just the hook chain of pratītyasamutpāda. France pratītyasamutpāda is the special nature of Buddhism, in A presentation is also very wide-jaw of pratītyasamutpāda, products of the Abhidharma-Kośa treatise on demonstration of problems also pratītyasamutpāda.
Three French publications are by the Buddha, in order to determine where the standard is the foot where is Wei, where are the Chief Justice where is deviant in the Dhamma. If a France would fit the mold of French India, three is the Dharma, and vice versa, it is pirate, is deviant, not true to the teachings of the Buddha. Someone said that: "in the field A-and A-function a function only of India executive presentation client impermanence A-back function, focused presentation divides France French schools of India, Most A-Increase egolessness jaw back presentation in favour of France Press Nirvana NET President. The Professor created comment explain France, but people will focus on explaining a legal publication, someone just stated a French press but covered all three, as in Pañcaskandhaprakaraṇam, the importance of French-Indian schools of interpretation Act impermanence; commentary Nibbana, the interpretation in favour of France, and Indian President NET Nirvana this treatise explains about two Indian that is French Onion lettered impermanence and Nirvana NET President.
Causation of the heaven realms and export glass causation is Buddha wished for love achieve two victories, which dishes we money increase birth thựơng ' Union and drained the decision win, this we are just praying A-ham, will clear. This treatise says: compounded smuggled presentation purposes is legal causation of realms and realms; France's presentation legal bootleg unconscious result of the World Cup scene. Basic Dharma and the conclusion has the intimate relationship like that, we can see the conclusion applied indirectly through A thought-less, so don't function scholars researching this essay as if possible to Experience A-ham, will certainly handle the mind of comment.
3. Innovative Ideas
Author Vasubandhu with incisive view label, progressive thought, an attitude of public works, his objective stance to create a great work like the real thing makes the world excuse me contemporaries arises transformation that was previously unheard of, especially made for scholarly Sarvāsti-vādin feel a great crisis. Essay author's attitude is keep liberalism, does not see the importance of this party that not lightly on the other side, so although the country produces and is a scholar of Sarvāsti-vādin, but you stand on the stance of the duty to the tribe that critique of obliged academic thought. In conclusion, vādin-Sūtra was thought particularly many uses, such as the thought "Too ridiculous" position, "" real "birth order bīja Samyutta endless practice truth." etc. all Catholic meaning of Sūtra-vādin 。 The issue of its discharge, he uses the method conclusion, no conferences at which the decision was to say: "no vādin left, Vibhāṣā-Sūtra is his tone". Do not remove things that to both the natural lineage of the observance also dare not stood as easily arbitrarily. Sarvāsti-vādin for the Abhidharma is because Buddha said, but for him they are legends, Vasubandhu here is legend is passed from ancient to present, in fact, the legend that later scholars build up rather than the Buddha said. So part of self regulation, the author writes: "thus the legend For France is due to the Buddha said"; circulation section you write: "the catechism was the Conference in Kaśmīra the file into multiple sections, I am relying on that to interpret for France, has little disparagement is my fault, the designated judge Chief Justice is because the Buddha". The tradition of the scholar-Sarvāsti vādin is strict about doctrine, unity of thought, so not easy to distort. But now by his courage, he blatantly Vasubandhu modify thought, remodeling of Sarvāsti-vādin openly like that, so can not say that he is a great innovator on the ideological front. The scholar Sarvāsti-vādin according to the Primary faction that dominated the Abhidharma-Kośa do fear that wobble to the Catholic definition of Vibhāṣā, hence the comment monk Saṃghabhadra (Sage) appears. Mr. Saṃghabhadra gave up all power during the twelve years to advance work of Abhidharma-nyāyānusāra (A-Bhikkhu-Kosa Pros Chief arguments, known as XA-Sentence Treatise Covers) to break the Abhidharma-Kośa, aims to save Sarvāsti-vādin, hence the hesitation Abhidharma-Kośa were removed or taken by false Religious Saṃghabhadra wants to clarify again the Catholic definition of hyeonjong in a thorough way. Therefore, the Mainland implemented the struggle on the ideological reasoning aspects. Legend of false Religious Vasubandhu also want to comment to post writings Include essays of point Saṃghabhadra leash, but because of their age was too high, so he just added How he thought some comments quite progressive and consistent improvement at the same time, the Primary Reason Pros comment name only. Some say that the Abhidharma-Kośa, contemporary essays is a work of the deputies for the transitional era, this essay has very high values of the argument, have infinite control over aspects of thought, that incredibly accurate!
V. ORDER OF ORGANIZATION OF ESSAYS-DORMITORIES
1. The organization of the whole Comment
Regardless of how the work, especially the work of delegates have full control, of course have the well-organized student experience of it, if not, whether there are any rich content also yielded no results is how. Abhidharma-Kośa works as a great classical treatise of the time forward, naturally can not be messy or disposal issue is, should relate to the structural problems of the Organization, we cannot know, when aware of the tight structure of a comment then we also got something about the content of the comment.
While the above we have via the research of this thesis, the organization is similar to the Organization of Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, but we should take the Abhidharma-Kośa Abhidharma-Kośa to say then can more clearly. The following is the structure of the thesis: Essays are categorized into three volumes, which are divided into nine chapters, do constitute by four major significance; but based on the current research of the scholars, the works broke the fall being in the Abhidharma-Kośa reasoning, because it means that does not match the content of the comment. Here, the first thing should know that the whole organization of the platform's conclusions not out four Holy Roman Empire, episode, kill, directed, so its content is for discussions and the purpose of it. If say a more clearly then the truth is not in addition to the four Holy Communion number-the Roman Empire come to Nirvana. The entire comment classified into two major parts, which is the reasoning and factual.
Present arguments again classified into two sections: the two products and first Base: product presentation is about the Van's owners legal entities, products Based on the presentation of France's great wall friendship universe, i.e. the General presentation of the French property and smuggled contraband, this part of the text consists of seven volumes.
Face the fact also be categorized into two segments: Possession (sāsrava) and smuggled contraband (anāsravaḥ). Possession contraband is clear about the results, multiply the Mexican's long coast, near the border, also is clear about all compounded worldly, including counts of fourteen books, including the three products, and Custom hypnosis. Products mainly demonstration results of passion about Food Industry, clear, passionate products of human Custom hypnosis demonstration far coast of delights. Can say here the author has presented the whole truth of the universe and human interest.
Loads smuggled is demonstration of the results, the near coast, far from the world of food poisoning, also distinguish the captions on all the infinite world of smuggled French, written eight books, including the three Holy Sage products, and products. The Holy Sage products is the demonstration of the result of food poisoning, the product demonstration of near world of products, is the demonstration of the far coast of food poisoning. In other words, in this presentation primarily on the goal and ideal, just off the road. If looked at by human agency and world view as above then this may be called the ideal of human and world view. The entire contents of the product on the primary presentation about two aspects of the great reality. Now bring your entire organization chart drawing conclusions as follows:
Van's France products (2 vols) says in General
Arguments about ownership and theory
Use of France apartment products (5 vol.) loads smuggled Coalition
most of
Comment the result of passion about worldly goods (5q) is in them
Owners of world food delights nearby Human contraband (6q) owner of the
The far coast of enchanted world supplies custom hypnosis (3q) smuggled says France
Your own reality
Results of the world Holy Sage product (4q) and
Loads smuggled Workers near the world of product placement (2 vol.) infinity infinity
The remote coast of about certain products, 1 vol.) smuggled contraband
2. Order The Product
In the treatise's eight structures, the index order of the arrangements are very clearly visible, but are still not clear about the sort order, so here we go find out.
Contract law theory treatise, counsel Buddha do create, what is presented not in addition to coordinating the two aspects and reasoning, reasoning by xiển ocean news that promote real action, real action from that proof for legal arguments. Abhidharma-Kośa is relying on an economic argument that before the work out, of course, is not to exceed two major aspects is the reasoning and munition. Look at the order of the work can be seen for the first argument and then take two first, mainly promote the reasoning, six since the latter is outlined, realistic way can say very short right now, order does not have messy. The conclusion of the U.s. admit taking three Indian standard to make Indian French certified for the right and wrong of France, if fit, is the Dharma, the mismatch is the Dharma. In the cac business conclusions are fully explained the meaning and goal of three ancient Indian treatise, the French are now advocates of French-Indian emphasis on egolessness, by last fall, their products were breaking news talking about the France Press egolessness. But if we do not let this product is the Abhidharma-Kośa, comment in this of course also no y. According to recently someone said that this comment clearly two captions, France, that is France and France's Indian Act Indian followers impermanence Nirvana NET President. Pursuant to this order that the survey order of eight products conclusion then we see: the two first mentioned two French General; product in the world is the explanation of the head of the world's gas, not sabotage birth premature aging diseases of Industrial products, explained about the suicide of the removal of birth, na products Custom hypnosis is demonstration of the removal, etc. of negativity. This is a demonstration of India own Chu onions impermanence. The Holy Sage product presentation is about a father and four of the Holy steps, Product Placement presentation about the paragraph except all negativity and to witness the President's removal, products designated as demonstration on the steps of meditation offering the payment processing, engraved inner disorder etc. This is a demonstration of India own Nirvana NET President. In conclusion although not yet clear France French Indian schools of egolessness, but can also contain in it, because Chu is impermanent in world practice, nibbana net export is the World President, so if want to sever the contentious electronics world to step into the realm must then Nirvana through the consistent observation of egolessness properties. Four Holy Roman Empire is the head outline, the basic platform is extremely important of Dhamma. In Mṛgadāva (Nai), the first Buddha Dhamma taught for five brothers Respect author Kauṇḍinya (Qiao Chen As) was the Holy Roman Empire, four; in the song before a provisional President, the last Buddha Dhamma Deputy wish back is also the four Holy Roman Empire. Speaking in General, all France was him talking in the time course of forty five years nor where is not Holy Roman Empire four, so clearly the four Holy Roman Empire constituted the Supreme status in the Dhamma of the Buddha. A-System function "intersection theory of pratītyasamutpāda" do only cardboard, but actually pratītyasamutpāda with four Holy Roman Empire is a four Holy Roman Empire, since the induction of the twelve personality charm, twelve human charm is the Holy Roman Empire's four interpretation. Of course, maybe we have to look at the order of the items in your order through four Holy treatises Empire will clearly see, two Gender and product is the total stated four Holy Empire. So, the scholars of this treatise explains, when preaching to parts of diamonds are both opened with four Holy Roman Empire. Based on the total diamonds that to explain to order up to six products in the following. Worldly goods is boundless field of the Bank include the gas world, countless, immeasurable love world world results gas gauge impact of pirated property world, news is Imperial gauge; the fruit is not a gauge of human funny that suddenly end up, so must have the motivation and the circumstances, this is product support and custom products, i.e. belonging to the Roman Empire; feel the heavy oppression of miserable results, from which arises the bored, when center forward bridge escape from bondage it must first resolve the human promotion of it. But the human promotion of industry and custom hypnosis could solve it or not and in any way; reconcile is complete then how results are achieved; Solved the whole driving force of human industry and custom hypnosis, then step into the realm of the Holy steps out to the stars, etc. and etc. the issues raised as such. The problem in the Holy Sage product presentation very thoroughly, it is destroying the Roman Empire; the issue of career troubles can be solved, this doesn't matter, but it is important to have a method to solve, as if there's no way to go to the aim is, therefore, in Certain products and products in particular about this road, which is the DAO. Pursuant to the order of the Holy Roman Empire Abhidharma-Kośa that four conclusions established the order of eight products, can speak very appropriate and accurate back makes the viewer confused hierarchies of the products. Again, the first two products is demonstration of the nature of the product, the base is ten thousand French captions on the ng of the France great wall friendship, this is from that stated, reasons which show presentation. If the demonstration Apartment products before that product after it became possible to use before, i.e., what is not possible, have that cannot then isn't, so there's nothing to say anymore? Also the order of six products, three products, and Custom product presentation is about the phenomenon of birth Prince trailokya in the world flow, in the world compounded contraband; the Holy Sage products until the product demonstration of the way complete removal from Super Nirvana trailokya in the endless world French contraband. Before the said possession of pirated, smuggled the following new invisible before birth saying say Prince following new tables on Nirvana, before saying the following new world says production world, hierarchies are arranged very orderly. The three products the world ... why first comes to the world's Food Industry products and Custom products with hypnosis; Three production world, why tell the Holy Sage products before, and finally the product says works, this we can deduce that the understanding was, here not talking to.
The Organization of the whole, the order of the products, if the scholar can understand is the Organization of the sort you've realized the meaning of the entire outline, so that when it goes into the research Chief of the relatively clear, capture the clue of it If not so, then it is like the sea vast water doesn't know where is Ben shore.
3. In particular About break the Fall
The scholars of Chinese Buddhist Abhidharma-Kośa comment one includes nine products, eight former of course is no problem, but the product is finally fall Break in the Abhidharma-Kośa treatise, but not in the past nobody proposes, but recently someone mentioned, so we also need to discuss this issue. Based on Sentence-French author Lin Means dormitories Usually Japanese people before, I myself can identify with people that: Break food fell namesake comment broke the Fall, is a separate essay rather than an Abhidharma-Kośa comment's. There are the following reasons:
3.1. Based on the preamble of the text:
The first thing we should note is in the van market in front of each post of comment has its preamble, that is to say about the reasons of the court below the article. As the passage of the three songs the first proceedings in section chief of tribe "compounded smuggled pirated unconscious" etc. is: "the French are simply mailing the Belgium facility vi HA Trach, Buddhist theory of transmission test for France?" (the French would simply be called Trach? So the legend says A-Bhikkhu-Kosa do Buddha teaching theory?) But before the proceeding article in fall Break products as "master of France captured the label of closing" (eye of the master were aiming for a long time i.e. said Germany World Religion has on Nirvana itself long ago) etc. still no preamble stating, so can see the Lagoon products fell Abhidharma-Kośa treatise does not belong to.
3.2. In the form of the written proceedings:
Each of the Abhidharma-Kośa essays Proceeding text, following the text's preamble every school, on form has written two letters "Shelves", but before proceeding in the article title in the section products break the fall still don't have two words "shelf". As if to say in this essay the ego-breaking products as part of its proceedings eight shelves before the stars phẫm before have two words "shelf" products that break the fall ultimately no. affordable along a work of which the author used the method not the same? According to conventional writing attitude then this phenomenon should not have. So can prove this product not in the Abhidharma-Kośa treatise.
3.3. Based on the text of the written proceedings and schools:
This treatise, though three songs the first proceedings by title section of language can, or six hundred contingent of language in proceedings article section explains between, until an equal part of circulation can finally have the written portion of the litigation section, accompanied by shelves, parts of shelves is to explain the litigation the original author, that is, Vasubandhu made the shelves send gift for the water Kaśmīra proceedings, then accepted the invitation of visiting them should he have interpreted the text of the school; but three songs of praise from the sentence "the eye of the master degree is now closed" etc. the only part that litigation shelves without explanations of every school, further Break products Fell back only the text that explains that no shelf that litigation, the two sides are not the same as ask how can say it is a treatise in the Abhidharma-Kośa products be?
3.4. Base on Abhidharma-hyeonjong's nyāyānusāra:
Everybody knows that the Abhidharma-Kośa, essays, after shaking all over both scholarly and wobble at all educational foundation of Sarvāsti-vādin, at the got him Saṃghabhadra, a treatise known has also been targeting the Abhidharma-Kośa treatise that writing out two sets of comments to protest. Two sets of conclusions: Abhidharma-kośa-samaya-pradīpikā (comment Hyeonjong) with the sole purpose of education Tong Yang xiển's Sarvāsti-vādin; Abhidharma-nyāyānusāra with the sole purpose is the Abhidharma-Kośa with antagonists. But the two sets of comments were based on the written proceedings of the Abhidharma-Kośa that discussions, however the parish of Abhidharma-kośa-samaya-pradīpikā are not consistent with the written proceedings of the duty cardboard, slightly modified, should have, but the conclusion for the written proceedings nyāyānusāra-Abhidharma, never edit a Word. But both comment on when explaining to the post "Ca-low-di-la Conference justice" shall terminate, and even three songs of praise from the "master of France captured the label of closing" ... until the writer of school products break the Fall were not explained. If said products in the Abhidharma-Kośa is Fall Break, so why is he not Saṃghabhadra explain the next? From this point for we affirmed products Falls not Break in the Abhidharma-kośa treatise.
3.5. The previous organization of the text from:
Either write a book or do the writers, for the most part the first is the title, the last part is the end, the problem is to solve the problem, that is, discussions about the critical sense that she needs to say. In litigation rules and start of the preamble in this treatise says: "for France and Tibetan equivalent of falling" (now there's Abhidharma-kośa theory will comment). Conclusion For France Tibet Vasubandhu author will say, the Abhidharma-kośa comment open we see then will see what Vasubandhu will say it is six hundred Mrs. litigation in the middle part, in six hundred shelf post litigation which, after having promoted promoted sense and ideological Center of the entire comment is complete then concluded by a sentence is "Fall for love" French Belgian medical multi (much as I based on Vibhāṣā reasoning that explained the Abhidharma-kośa), to summarize for the whole debate, is also the summation "for Tibetan contemporary theory of ego" in French. Overall, the entire text of meaning, organization and Abhidharma-kośa treatise of shelves here have concluded, there is no need to add text-part serial in the bottom again, besides actually cannot later be serial. As if to say after the conclusion section added a product Break Fell again, then try asking according to the texture of the treatise it belongs to the part, the problem solved or the circulation of the comment? Actually: though it was part of problem solving or circulation, it became the first elephant mouse tail loss, so the product is in a Fall Break comment.
3.6. With regard to the attitude of Buddhist disciples:
False religion Vasubandhu is a famous author of Freethought, took the argument to do philosophy, do not fall into the mold of sectarianism. This issue we can see is the attitude of the Abhidharma-kośa comment two him through and break the fall. Abhidharma-kośa but Spear of Sarvāsti-vādin do the context, but on the facts, the only medicine on the truth or the Chief Justice as a base, if the truth with any tribe would he pick well faction, did not then discern right and wrong place of them, just grab the Dhamma of Germany That Religious dogma to make standard. So he concludes that: "French judge Chief Justice in Houses" (the designated judge Chief Justice according to the Dhamma of Germany Houses). Even the sectarian scholars award, he was also critical of a severity not a little gas so many customers, so thought the same argument Sarvāsti-vādin but other envoys were fully tracked post under the honest attitude straight, not one bit of his bias. Comment Break Falling is to critique the philosophical background of conventional religions accept the ego is most often centered, just might break the ties often exist this fall will accept to achieve the purpose of egolessness freed, so anyone can pursuant to the Dhamma As critical to their Future. Abhidharma-kośa in again, the author but just respect the German Pope Sakyamuni which whisked the Holy disciples, but to the comment broke the Fall, for the import of Germany World Religion course is author visibly mercy, also for the dispersed departure of the disciple He also mourns a profound way. This manifested right from the beginning of the demolition works, comment server says: "master of France captured the label of closing, kham vi fake evidence most concur kill" (French University Professor's eyes have long closed, the person in charge shall witness much dispersed and gone). Here again there is one more evidence to prove, as if for that comment broke the fall is a treatise of the Abhidharma-kośa, the attitude of the author? Why are the previous next disagreement?
As such, the six reasons above also was enough to prove comment broke the Fall isn't a product of the Abhidharma-kośa comment, but management may make the fake place believes that recovery can not make stupid people believe, because making people respect the religious right can also nod agree upon this theory , so please especially raised three points following teacher:
3.6. a set according to the product range that says:
The two translations by Paramārtha and Xuanzang translator sort products Break Falls within the comment are not the same. Products Breaking his Fall Paramārtha room then the three songs "master of France captured the label of closing" .... be taken up front; Fall Break products are Mr. Xuanzang translated the song "master of France captured the label of closing" ... then back and forth behind. So products Break the other theory is, we're not afraid to identify him because Paramārtha according to his translation of the product fall Break Paramārtha is also full of three parts, i.e. the three songs "master of France captured the label of closing" ... is the title of the section, the section is in the middle of the text part explaining the problem the last three songs of praise, "donation humane NET test theory test" ... (from the top down (conclusion) has stated that this is the perfect entertainment pure Nirvana infinity pirated) is the part of circulation. On the writer means then this is clearly a complete organization of a conclusion, so the title of the product is put in front of the shelves. Besides, usually written proceedings Abhidharma-kośa in basic circulation portion is without ego, lagoons products so we can prove that it is not in the Abhidharma-kośa.
3.6. b relationship of dissertations:
The following text before the argument comes to a thesis, that is: If the previous section says Combs then specify width in the following section will say, if after talking strategy shall specify in the previous section analyzed. For example in Differentiated products Industry when it comes to the delivery network segment, typically for that sixth African pepper "fell" (stated in the course at the Pediatric section Friday not me who ". But this thesis cannot use one two three words that say everything, so the conclusion stated that private owners: "break the fall of Quang Trach investment equivalent central treatise" (in the comments break the Fall will speak on the Trach width). So can know the Abhidharma-kośa Vasubandhu when created, then in his belly had prepared comments break the fall, if not true then why not say so? Again in the second book of the Abhidharma-kośa, when discussing the issue arises of four meditation (LU net) by the label self see self identity, then the comment instant home only: "as the scenes assigned ad equivalent distinction" (as in Certain products in the following broader analysis). Also, the opening of the Eighth Plan differentiated products also says, "net birth is uncertain how product of dogma" (the nature beings were uncertain start net said at the world food). Base on the relationship the author stated in conclusion that, for eight products in front of the author are called private products, Deteriorating falls are called Arguments. The products have proven to be so broke the fall is a separate discussion, also if assuming that it is a product of the Abhidharma-kośa comment then why comment server does not say is that he says fall Break Products is the fall Break?
3.7. b As in classic record with the Break fell comment coming into Office:
There is some research to profile him Paramārtha then they all said, after the Abhidharma-kośa comment translated him before coming into Office to award the Austrian sense of this treatise handed down. Abhidharma-kośa's title in the article, Mr. Hui has recorded: "revelation day two, Natural Home Thursday, along with the Falling rings. etc., a visiting professor of French literature translated again and explained the meaning. To date twenty-five, the twelfth Dynasty Optical rigging before he has finished ". So the legend he had before the Paramārtha Sentence-Meaning of sixty books include coming into office accommodation, there are fifty talking theory book, but unfortunately the comment's coming into Office were lost. He has been before the Paramārtha Question-well, coming into Office, and the comment property written more the Break fell comment coming into Office, this allows us to see the two sets of comments are not the same. Suppose for is the same set, the HA must all coming into Office products Awards Break Falls into a private to do?
Watch out products in a separate Fall Break conclusions is something that we are not little doubt, however, says itself of products broke the fall of value is very high, but not in the Abhidharma-kośa treatise, because according to the Organization of the comment then though there not also be a deficiency. So then why the ancients took it in the Abhidharma-kośa comment added, should view this is means Appendix. As I myself think the sort after you finished the Vasubandhu Abhidharma-kośa, because clearly the basic problem in the Dhamma of the Buddha should you own writings essays Break Fell to append the following it, like people who write books, behind them the more sour the annexes.
VI. THE VALUE AND STATUS OF THE PROPERTY ESSAYS
1. The value of the Argument
According to legend, the works of Vasubandhu including Sir a thousand sets of conclusions and a thousand sets of Mahayana Abhidharma treatise, treatise-kośa is great works do delegates for a thousand of the conclusion of the Primary surplus, if said according to an time then it is a key work of the hook between the results of open skies and Mahayana , and is also a masterpiece of birth published at the author's ideology is opening. Works great-value how small then we need to look at files that have ideological thinker, not Center the Center, it has great value, otherwise, no value is worth discussing at all. The central idea of the consistency of this argument is that the author has holds the truth of the two areas of Mexican food poisoning to reach Nirvana, Jinji so we can imagine the tremendous value of the comment is how.
After the comment, try naturally, scholars of the u.s. legacy in Buddhism are racing each other study, because it is the background in philosophy, religious background from the outside in, even in the world of thought and the Vaiśeṣika (win) and (number) are also Sāṃkhya attention took part in the rescue. Under the study of the universe as rushing scholars inside and outside like that, not the discovery of a little mistake but praised it as the conclusion of the time, though later he Saṃghabhadra written Abhidharma-nyāyānusāra to the House, but not a bit which could shake the control loads the upper scholars on the idea of the conclusion, so that we can see the tremendous value of the how the reasoning! Assuming it doesn't have great value, how many academic scholars to like! How can maintain control of upper comb like that! This is the truth no one can deny.
The tu Dharma school is subject to the class of things left, beyond Friday, but having proof bothered but that is not practical, but Buddhism's Dhamma talk a lot but mostly not out Mahayana and the minor change. The minor redundancy is the basic foundation of the Mahayana, the Mahayana is the development of Theravada Buddhism, as the roots of a large tree, all branches are fruits arising from it. This is according to the process of thought, which we should follow closely the Consulate Hong Duong, the human can understand the problem, so when Buddhist study, first we should research the cornerstone of primary tenets. Buddhism in India had Provided more than twenty, something only the antagonist between thought and not only, when transmitted through China into two tone Honestly and sentence-. Apostolic delegates are not Tribe, the property is Useful for delegates-Tong, but say no but could not leave the property, so can't Abhidharma-kośa research, because it is a key deputies work for the hypothesis. At the same time, this treatise is the ladder for the development of French General Mahayana, a hundred years France was France General Mahayana says are derived by seventy-five of the Abhidharma-kośa French, not those already imply that left more concrete international wall. Today, the French General Mahayana we can't study this comment, so Mr Ouyang said: "the only general French Courses, learning to learn Abhidharma-kośa first, like Sunbeam, backgrounds-house plants have roots," also as understood the meaning of the Abhidharma-kośa primary then the French learning of General Mahayana also has lost more than one. The great value of the duty whatsoever here we also have understood is exactly right.
2. The noble Status Of Comment
The author is a great thought that opens a new era; Abhidharma-kośa also was a delegate to the ideology of the new era; recently, those who study Buddhist thought in India, especially the study of talk about Theravada Buddhism thought and then had someone grab ideologies Mr Vasubandhu as the center point for the rescue. With the great characters have thought like that, to produce these works have thought like that, then the noble status of author Vasubandhu in Buddhist scholars need not say also can know.
Seen from the angle of evolution of thought and the academic squá the development of Buddhist tenets Foundation India, we can make three periods as follows:
The early French India is taking action-centered impermanence lettered, either way the presentation to promote the argument or on religious practice only aspects are retrieved gateway loads often do, this starting point in the Catholic definition of the Primary schools admit Buddhism was well enough to make quorum for this period private Sarvāsti-vādin only,.
To the period between the publication of the French schools of France took the anatta-centric, either on the interpretation of the argument or on the austerities imposed are necessarily real France emptiness makes the basic platform, this is the period of Buddhism, and may delegate for this period is the most prominent theory of Mūlamadhyamaka-kārikā (Café Central) of Mr. Nāgarjuna.
The period after the French Indies get Nirvana net-centric, President of reasoning is to promote the theory for vacuum magic of friendship, of cultivation, the symptoms are sensory Tanh As Hybrids do single target. the classics can make great niểu for this period is the old Mausoleum, Suite severely ....
If pursuant to the process development division of three Buddhist Abhidharma-kośa then as time? Of course it is up to the early Theravada Buddhism. Early Buddhism was overpaid, the middle is the Mahayana, retrieved the Division of Mahayana and the Primary surplus selves, then it could not be said of his duty status treatises reached its peak, but comes to the U.s. admit it has to step up to the pinnacle of French redundant Tểu , i.e. in the ranks of Theravada Buddhism, because the conclusion was born on the last point of early Buddhism. With the highest achievement of the precursors became to ban, to eliminate all the celestial accept orthodoxy at the time, absorbing the essence of Buddhism these hundred years, promote the truth of the Dhamma, do not accept any party bias, then rise above all, it is the moral course. In the West his Sign bridges of Xuanzang had written: "at the time have United-slapped, a legendary director in addition to the award, the lyrics, the Department's lawyers accepted she-sa-, Bhikkhu writings essays A-Bhikkhu-Kosa-Sentences, very friendly words, LY DAO thanh high craftsmanship". Can see this Essay sitting on the Supreme position of France Theravada Buddhism is absolutely correct!
VII. THE TRANSLATION AND THE INTERPRETATION COMMENTARY
1. The Room
Chinese Buddhism is from India, so transmitted texts of India unlike with Huaxia. In the country, who would like to understand the true meaning of Dharma, the Department's need to have a good scholar, thong out two two countries India's language background-flowers to make sentences work media room. Because of the times, the translator is not uniform, so when translated into Chinese language texts is often the same conclusion but has many different translations, like the comment includes two that translation is a translation and Paramārtha his alternative version is Mr. Xuanzang translated.
Translations by Paramārtha Sir then take the title as the A-Verse-Kosa-Bhikkhu dormitories like the conclusion. The investigation of the explanation from this translation knows, about era Datong twelfth year in the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang, Mr. Paramārtha according to sea to China, contemporary encounter at home to Wage what risk the water puppet period ears, lace, sparkling, and behold him through two East-West , spent twenty years but cannot deploy Somasundaram Hong France, with the others like him should have the notion of returning back home, but when it came to Guangzhou, then meet shamans and sometimes be Revealed Hui room comment Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra (Photography), translated two years, you want to come back, Mr Hui Revelation along them Falling back sometimes Abhidharma-kośa translated Sir , request him to be Mr. Paramārtha accepted. On January twenty-five fourth Family life Tran Van Thien, he started teaching Abhidharma-kośa and translation at the temple, but Only Mode or not yet finished and then teaching him moved to South Sea continue to preach, to October a new treatise book shelves and twenty-volume dissertation. To day two, Natural spices, on Thursday, Mr Hui Revelation along with Rising they demand urgent again sometimes you translate back to the essay. Up to fifteen days, the great new gannen Optical inspection of the entire top of the tail of the previous translations done, now the translations are stored in the Holy organ. This is the Abhidharma-kośa room in China, my comment was to him a lot, the only song translations Paramārtha French Chess study Asaṅga and Vasubandhu system in China also started from him Paramārtha.
His translations of Xuanzang in the translation From Grace Temple named A-Bhikkhu-Kosa-Sentence treatise thirty books, including the dormitory at the time aimed at Vinh Huy era in second life Gaozong. Mr. Xuanzang is a dipper in the sky of Chinese Buddhism and rong scholarly translation, the conclusion he translated approximately seventy-three sets, including a thousand three hundred thirty volumes, from the ancient to the present in the world of interpretation no one with him. Song dedication to Buddhism China is gigantic but can also say is unmatched to date a character would be like!
Mr Tran, who Lost his father, named Chen Hui being down four children, he was the youngest. Up to eight, he was father to the reading Tastes of menstruation, when reading to Increase Suicide left the Court, the fellowship course he stood up shirts and towels editing says: "Increase Suicide when sitting to hear the master taught, have to know to leave the seat, now extra coaching from strict we can sit on a court that heard it. During his childhood he learned about leadership tastes like, it is true that a child not trivial as the other child with. Thirteen year old, the Government has ordered to speed up, to apply for enrollment, but because of the young age should not rule, therefore not be recorded, Mr sad baits keep standing in front of the school contest, Chief contest official Friendly Result see him and feel very strange unto khì to ask: "you came please message level?
Yes, but as I age a child should not be noted "
-Renunciation of course is very good, but you have what purpose?
-The purpose of export are: far do Buddha, near the dashing French finances to do ".
The view of his major releases for Charity's praise, and he broke the rules apply to him. We think, a boy of thirteen years that have large families, even hugging sweater is superficial guys that can do it?
After the renunciation, he followed the Magi Mahā-parinirvāṇa listened to Scene-sūtra (Sutra Nirvana), and then under Strict legal learning through the Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra. At the age of seventeen years old, Custom House takes the throne, many great disorder, him along the British run the disorder to Chang'an, but in return there France President, besides the weather, too, could not do the same again, he defined security across Prince Wu and Han, the lower of the two subjects on the shaman and Not to academic life. Then to Chengdu, he studied Abhidharma, Mahāyāna School Leaders with him-saṃparigraha-śāstra with him Said Siem, Ca-Scott with him. Leaders In the twentieth round, aimed at first year College Career 12 Custom Shape tool life, Emperor at the Temple University student From Grace in It. Life after the world is finished, to the era of The German Dance, he was 27 years old, entered the lower school of law, for the act he is also quite smoothly. Then he explains Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra and Abhidharma in the Temple of the Emperor in Jingzhou, to take part in the shaman to the throat of Zhaozhou Satyasiddhi school-śāstra (Honestly), and then stop in the great pagoda in Chang'an Sense to learn Abhidharma-kośa, with Music Director Sir. Contemporary at school An he has Directed Shenzhou Chan praised the two increase in fears of foreign exchange that is Often and increased preventive measures he successively according to them to ask about the meaning of Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra and Abhidharma-kośa, both this greater Germany wholeheartedly praised him: "you're a good thousand miles of horse they like, the dashing of Buddha wisdom is catches the projection is attributable to him, pity that we today are already old, fear that may not be". From there he studied in India about the result of lily Hybrids As fuel are rising commodity where an injury Scar.
In the second year of the road reconnaissance missions, shamans Xuanzang was 29 years old, for the study of classical essays like Vibhāṣā, Saṃyuktābhidharma-hṛdaya-śāstra, the Abhidharma-kośa Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra you have expertise, but he is a scholar search demand the right for an absolute way, he always found his school yet to comprehend it. way , so you usually go find Ming at the doorstep to ask her about the country in question, but ended up also does not satisfy's yourself, so you start big, happy wishes to go through India to search academic lawyers, spherical take root causes. According to legend in the pagoda From Grace: "he went to school with all masters in the country, to instill the taste and the reference of the sense, of each, the experience through the classics, but also sense the hidden differences, not sure as to who is correct, so the new prayer goes on Buddhist countries to consult the ostrich or facilities". By his greatness Somasundaram, he went through the Press to bridge France and results achieved have brought about the achievements do business. In Virginity first Bars (627 AC) he started to depart from the Chang'an, came in 17th number-Virginity (681 AC), from Prayāga (Bat-la-da-old) started the journey of recovery, go through the Ku-water Huong stana (Vu-Tin) of Chang'an, a total of 17 years. In India, he has spent 130 countries to study range, all these places are memories Like religion, jungle Nirvana solidly, Bodhi tree where he found ma, Ca-Tower reveal high-mountain worshippers listed save photo etc. not that he does to the wealthy girl magazine. In summary, during the 5 years he saved school in Nālandā pagoda (Na-lan-da), central India, Magadha countries wholeheartedly believe progress is not a little pan of award, here he's the one who's most notable students, renowned wines all over the Press.
The time Lord Xuanzang studied in India is the period that Buddhism flourished in this period, but most thought the only official comment was expected very Spoiled to be bones. Contemporary master Śīlabhadra (About Sage) is its set of Nālandā pagoda, also was a master who spent force tv thought the expected Damage Hong consciousness. Mr. Xuanzang was close to and learn, master Śīlabhadra passed all of its schools, the Center force off ramps also studied spherical and clear all the meaning of the Abhidharma-kośa treatise with, Yogacārabhūmi (Yogic), Abhidharma-nyāyānusāra, Prakaraṇāryavācā-śāstra (Holy Catholic Ocean Show) etc. ; for the doctrine as superfluous Sarvāsti vādin-Sūtra, Sub-vādin to Mahayana Buddhism, the names of Legendary French Pages have a very unique academic. In addition to Buddhist studies, all the philosophical doctrine of India, such as philosophy of the Vaiśeṣika, Sāṃkhya etc and. you are being all but especially precious for you through philastraena all language texts of India. So says: "Mountain States preaching Method, the Holy Word of God, the more Deer Garden all the code, Long tho Chu attorney before art, eighteen of sectarian disputes, through the years, traces philastraena collectors are being studies of inscriptions; but the seven-tone the Sanskrit rules of van, the three call transfers, eight six-love, but no where is not spherical magic "avail
After graduation, the Indian Team along different painting glass supply donation, then you come across the country to collect invoices learn their customs, Virgin 17 in number-he sailed on water, on 4 December, Trinh Quan 19, an okay about school safety. He brought about both the tripiṭaka Holy Church , including 520 barrels, 657, all in her doctrine of the sectarian localities, all that is required are exhausting. Then rest and continue to prepare for and translate all the documents. March, Trinh Quan 19 start the job until May 10, Long care new 03 ends, a total of 19 years in translation, translator of him never interrupted a day. To no longer continue the translation, at the time he produced spirit, President from Vien at hand to stop the President at just less than a month. Because France does not regret his life; infinite spirit promoted hard gauge because his big leaders forever is the mirror of the hereafter, dashing forever worth us learning.
On the way to travel through India, you have overcome many toilsome miserable situation, while in India, he was the King of the gods in this warmly homage, to the country, he is also the King and the people welcome a solemn manner, until the Buddha the work you performed in the reachable Ridin Buddhism are recorded into the Tripiṭaka sculpt Comic book Mage in the Temple from the grace, here not only recorded history only.
2. People like Van:
Abhidharma-kośa is the conclusion of Theravada Buddhism's teachings in the background, so the writer is very simplified but mean back to the extremely rich, if maintaining the single read the comment text is not able to understand most of it, meaning the old German stock because the benefit for every science you should later have been many awards coming into Office on the Abhidharma-kośa. Mr. Paramārtha after translated the Abhidharma-kośa, he continued the previous Sentence-Meaning 60-volume coming into office accommodation to devote to academic reference; followed him as shamans Place Revelation of life coming into Office Ceiling into 80 volumes, the Net Century pagoda in Hue Street life coming into Office Of the Optical Spectrum, vol. 30, Music Director coming into Office 22. Coming into Office works like successive birth; the scholars at the time, preteen fears that up a research movement, so a former room in China also a zenith. But they also do not get the interpretation satisfying her research, at the same time erected the flag Bhikkhu-cardboard talks to competing with Truthful tones. Later, when Mr. Xuanzang Abhidharma-kośa, water return is carried out room back a new, who explained the Abhidharma-kośa translation front the previous version also very much, as the property by including 30 book-shaman's Spectrum (legend is the subject of Vietnam Mr. Xuanzang) Life Sentence, Line-Raw 1quyển Cardboard Legal Treatise, Amnesty Questions-1 book signing coming into Office of the proceedings Amnesty France-Sentence Treatise, Business property coming into Office 30 volumes of the French shaman Said, property Litigation 29 book coming into Office-the shaman's Staff to command, the-Proceedings of book 6 Stars coming into office accommodation Magi, Sentence-Hui coming into Office to sign the 29-volume Proceedings of clinic legal Downloads, Australia Sentences property-Comment, 30 volume coming into Office of the Thai Spirit shaman. Dóc involved to Hong, in the Buddhist world, Tan Questions bloom blooming again, and the XA-a former room no one time to look. Such results, Cover for over a thousand years-kośa, Abhidharma transmitted Hong products being very large amounts of notes coming into Office, at present, the numbers are conserve so much, but also of loss no less, especially the coming into Office of the uncle of the former Sentence-no longer the property a, so can not say it is a huge loss for the Abhidharma-kośa school essays? The uncle coming into Office there is still, trying not to say is no longer a would be the original meaning being Abhidharma-kośa and also can't say no would not achieve the essential meaning of the Abhidharma-kośa. So the references and medical research to this essay should have an attitude of careful evaluation, by the label, the more customers regard objective choice, could not offset the base's ancient texts which claim that the ancient people is correctness. Someone said, the Abhidharma-kośa of previous version can take any reference studies too is the Optical Sign coming into Office, the residence-France, coming into Office of the proceedings, because of this, there are three resources, as real as possible, use your own personal shows, meaning strong conclusion, for so the lifetime teaching Abhidharma-kośa said after , notes a comment No one without taking three sets before this great art material mainly, we studied Abhidharma-kośa, themselves also cannot leave the three previous sets of this technical reference.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.29/8/2015.
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