Areas Hanh Hanh dry skin.

1. When a meditator pursue world, he should start practicing austerity to strengthen the special merit less wanted, knew enough etc ... so that the world, as described, are purified. Because when he was presented with the purification from the defilements of the country things sexual minorities, contentment, renunciation, solitude, abode in the wilderness, ardent, less demand, the world will become completely pure, he will achieve all your wishes. And when the whole man has been purified by prayer and merit were presented and reside in the first three church property, he can now reach a fortune worthy Wednesday called "the joy of practice "( A. ii, 27 ).Therefore, we will begin to explain the austerity
   

   Thirteen Austerity

2. Blessed were allowed to practice austerity for good 13 years in prison had given up things flesh and excluding the network itself, the desire to practice in line with the ultimate liberation. Thirteen austerity is:
3. Hanh chalk algae y 
   2. Hanh three y 
   3. Hanh alms 
   4. Hanh alms from house to house 
   5. Within the most unfortunate carried 
   6. Hanh-feeding bowl 
   7. Unfortunate not to take food (no food after eating) 
   8. Hanh in forest 
   9. Almond tree at 
   10. Hanh in midair 
   11. Hanh at the cemetery 
   12. Hanh also stay where finished 
   13th. Hanh sitting (not lying)
4. Following the presentation of (1) the meaning (2) properties etc. (3) precepts, instructions, rank transgression and the benefits of each well, (4) the three qualities, (5) Differentiate "ascetic" "who preach austerity", "the same legal satisfied with austerity "," the ascetic "and ascetic person class suit.
5. (1) First and foremost is the meaning
6. Algae known as chalk  (pamsukula  dust dirt) as it was discovered in roadside garbage heaps, cemeteries, dung  (Midden ), it belongs in the junk that place. Or it is heading to a bad situation like dirt  (Pamsu viya Kucchita - bhavamukati)  so-called medical algae pollen.
7. Y as outerwear three pieces of fabric pieced include resuming, upper and lower health care.
8. iii. The shedding  (PATA ) pieces of food  (Pinda ) called alms,  pindapata .Collecting alms from house to house furniture, dining furniture called alms.Or he discovered gathering  (patati:  picking up - that this is not in the dictionary of the  Pali  Text) pieces of food  (Pinda ) so-called food gatherers, or alms  (pindapatin) . This practice is well-known begging to live.
9. iv. Hanh's followers things begging: the gap or gaps called  avakhandana or  dana . Leaving gaps  (apeta:  leave) or not blank, not open, the Apadana . Who went from house to house leaving no public a range between, called  sapadanacarin , ie almond alms from house to house, begging filed thing.
10. v. Only eat once, got up and then, do not sit down to eat, the most well-known is the real coordinates (one meal a day)
11. Eat only what has pleased the bowl, not receive the second bowl, called people to eat by the bowl,  (pattapindika)
12. vii.  "khalu"  means refuse to recognize. Food that he received after having eaten a real wreak called  (pacchabhatta)  who do not eat food like that called  Khalupacchabhattika , not get food after eating. But in conclusion said:  "Khalu  is a bird called the operation a fruit to eat, but he dropped out loud eating fruit. So this monk.
13. viii. He used to live in the forest should be called happy in the forest.
14. ix. Living under a tree so-called happiness in the tree.

x-xi. Outdoors and in the cemetery, too.

xii What are distributed (for himself) called "distributed as"  yatha- santhata . It is a word only to be distributed resting place for monk. People stay in their seats are distributed to a user called lies as distribution map  (yathasanthatika ) who according to this well-known as well leave me anywhere.

xiii. He has a habit of sitting to sleep, do not sleep well is called sitting.

11. All these well-above-called virtues  (anga)  of an ascetic monks under (dhuta - momentum) because he has to shake off  (dhuta)  defilements by life over one of his asceticism. Called "momentum"  (dhuta)  because it shake off  (niddhunana)  barrier, known as well  (anga)  because it is the path  (patipatti).  Above is meaningful presentation.
12. 2. All 13 austerity on what is characterized as  the will  life over. Luan said: "The world is a human life. The so thus it is ordained that consciousness and mental states. The main acts will be ordained in the arcade called momentum. All 13 well-have utility as eliminating greed and their appearances are very involved. Our cause is close to the least sexual ethics ... "
13. 3. During the Buddha in the world, all have to be ascetic life over in front of the Buddha. After his nirvana, have a life before His disciples. In the absence of this status, the previous life a person must make an end cankers, a Real Job done, the First hybrid or Enter to save, or a visceral understanding 3 or 2 or 1 visceral organ or a 1 in 5 of understanding Nikaya , one commentator  Nikaya . No one who so must life are operating before 1 1 ascetic. Without such a position should be cleaned up and sat that temple respectfully ordained as are in front of his guru. Thus, can ordination momentum alone.

Here may recall the story of two brothers who he was 2 capital in the monastery elders  Cetiyapabbata , to know how the sexual minorities to practice their religion momentum. This position under austerity sleep alone I know. One night, one lane flashing mercy, saw his brother sitting straight in bed and asked: "Venerable Sir, he's off to bed ascetic sitting under you?" For sexual minorities, do not want to let anyone know ascetic her, he went to lie down. ( P. 77 ) This applies to all austerity.

14. Now, we will continue to discuss the ordination instructions, the rank, the breaking gender, and interests of each of austerity.
15. The first is  the well chalk algae y : it is habitually uttered by either this prayer: "I refused the offer homeowners due care" or "I vow keep algae portion austerity medicine". This is the  ordained
16. A person should wear a life about health in one of the following categories: fabric taken from that era, from the store, from the road, from the pit, from cribs, disinfection cloth, bath seat fabric, cloth away the cemetery, burnt cloth, cattle were feeding, ants, mice eat, rags at the border, tearing at the top, cloth flags, cloth away from the shrine, y of ascetics, the fabric from the ceremony , by illusions fabric, the fabric on the highway, wind fabric, cloth angels by giving, fabric drifting at sea, take one of the things this cloth he should tear up pieces of torn, washed pieces to heal into a medicine.He can use it after letting go benefactors by offering clothes.
17. "Textiles from the cemetery" is the fabric falling in universalism. "Fabric from the store" is dropped before shipping custom fabrics. "Fabrics from the highway" is the fabric that those who earn merit often thrown out the window into the street. "Fabrics from pit" is the fabric away trash. "Fabrics in bed Young" is cloth after wiping away the impurity of women. Mother of lords  Tissa  wiping with a cloth impure expensive, think of the ascetic wearing medical algae will collect pollen, and toss it on the road  Talaveli .The monks gathered y patched.
18. "Fabrics purified" is the fabric that even the witch began to bathe patients come from the top down and thrown away like throwing a bad luck "seat fabric from washing" is the rags discarded in that bath. "Vai went on graveyard" was dropped after the fabric to the cemetery, returning to bathe. "Fabrics fire" is burning a little fabric as that people throw away "" Vai rats fed cattle "and so on. meaning clear. "Fabric flag": the ships sailing down a flag usually bounce then go. When the ship was out of sight, can collect the flags. Again, when the two armies were out of sight, can collect flags were launched between -90- battlefield.
19. "Fabrics from the shrine" is a cozy cloth covering the nests. "Fabric of asceticism" is the monks' robes. "Fabric of a festival" is disposed at work fabric ordination king. "Fabric of Kabbalah by the current" health is by allowing Buddha Print For the moment he said Metamorphosis "hybrid bhikkhus Compassion"  (Ehibhikkhu) . In some cases, Buddha's time, he demonstrated the renunciation of a few hours by just saying "come here bhikkhus." Due merit previous lives he, for natural law mysteriously appeared on his body. "Fabrics from highway" is the fabric falling halfway.But if for that employer inadvertently dropped, then have to wait a while to be allowed to pick up. "Fabric wind" is the fabric under 1 moved far from the wind dropped, allowed gatherer if not all. "Fabrics by worshiping gods" is fabric offerings for monks gods as false religions case  Anuruddha ."Fabric drifting sea," is cloth pull over to the waves hit the shore.
20. A cloth was cozy with the words "We are also for the monks", or by begging cloth earn, the fabric must not give up. Donated by a monks cloth, fabric by getting the medicine by offering a donation to monks, benefactors by offering fabrics for 1 position in certain abode, are not waste fabric.Calico fabric is away from a person did not own it for the aforementioned manner. Fabric by a benefactor put the foot bhikkhus, and this brought the monks dressed up well by leaving chalk in hand algae he called pure one-way only. Or into the hands of a benefactor to monks, monks would place your feet austerity, also known as pure one-way only. Fabric under foot bhikkhus, bhikkhus brought under foot ascetics, called pure bidirectional.Fabrics that people received by hand, ascetics also by hand, it is not strictly medical algae almond powder. Thus, the need to use medical austerity after aware of the fabrics.
21. And here is the  annoying level . There are three grades: Grade tight, medium and often. People gather in the cemetery fabric called tight class.Fabric collectors spent by a person with the idea of "a monks will gather" called average grades. And people get a little too pretentious fabric by yourself by placing the foot is usually class. When he received a broken medical consent from the landlord, the almond powder algae destroyed his health. This is  dealt with gender  in this case.
22. 
23. And these are the  benefits . He made exactly as well. Depending upon, as saying: "Renunciation by algae powder depending on y" ( Vin. I. 58, 96); Security up in the church he first resource ( A. ii, 27 ); no suffering due to preservation, he lives does not depend on others; not afraid of thieves; no craving-related clothing; a condition that is appropriate for one hermit;Bhagavan was praised as "No value, easy to make, and no error" ( A. ii, 26) it makes people trust; it arises less wanted consequences, know enough etc ... Chief practiced religion; set an example for future post.
24. When fishing effort The Death army medical austerity rag wrapped picked from the garbage heap, still bright as soldiers and generals battle, wearing armor. Y chalk this algae main sphinx wears beings from God broke  Kasi precious among others So, who do not wear Y with rags picked from the pile of junk? Remember the words made a vow to live life not leaving home. Rejoice chalk algae wear jewelry as her clothes one beautiful. That is the precepts, instructions, rank, transgression, and the benefits of algae powder austerity medicine.
25. ii. Next,  conduct three medical . About this life over by saying: "I do not get the fourth y" or "I keep wearing three medical world." When a man is ordained to the fabric care, he can keep it in time due to lack of health care can not sew, find someone to help or not, for lack of a needle. etc. Then no error storage fabric. But when he was dying the cloth not stored. It is deceptive austerity. These are the  instructions .
26. About three medical virtues also has three levels. Three medical ascetic followers a rigorous way during dyeing, prior to staining or medical care in or terrace, this dye is finished, wrapped waist which dye it another. Done, squeezed it over his shoulder that he dyed loaded outer publicity. But he is not wrapped around the waist care three loaded. This is the law when in a residence in the village, but it can be dyed in the forest, a weekly cleaning care but all three have seen people close to, if they can pull up a sheet that covered her. For the average person by rank, you can use a cloth dyed yellow to fill up your room while cleaning dyeing. For users under level three (loose), it can wear monks' robes or coats in harmony we (that is, you do not phatv.v ..) to wash stained. A vacant bed sheet, but not used can also be brought along. You can also occasionally used by monks in y our harmony. Three medical ascetic followers can also use a yellow sheet as medical cover including Wednesday shoulders, not too wide a span, longer than the length of three hands. When people in one of three that rank ascetic automatically receive a medical sheet Wednesday, the ascetic broken. This is the  gender break  in this case.
27. Austerity three y have the following benefits. Monk ascetic life over this view as the only clothing covering the body flap. Where he also carries three wings like birds brought; strengthening the virtues items, not hoard cloth, live frugally, abandoning clothes greed, renunciation life, temperance even for what is legal, accrued less want to know enough.

26.

Not afraid to hoard 
not hold more than three health 
wise enjoy 
Taste of blowing sufficient 
unobstructed Travel 
nowhere As the crow flies 
carrying only two wing 
brethren should rejoice 
Hanh meager three y

27. iii.  Happy alms  are habitually uttered by the following: "I do not get food to take (real remnants)," or: "I am happy life over daily alms". Who was ordained 14 th can not receive food as follows: meals offered to some monks in particular, because they invited meal, the meal was invited by a meal tickets, meals on holidays gender son  uposatha  (published slap), meals for pilgrims, meals for patients, patients who have a meal for a meal offering for a certain residence, meals are alms at a main house (dhurabhatta principal house? ) , order a meal offering. If, instead of saying "Please invite the Venerable used a cozy meal for the monks," said benefactor "The monks are begging at my house, great faith can come begging at my house, great faith can come begging "may be accepted.The increased votes they emit is not about food, but about other things (drugs etc ...) or a meal cooked in a monastery, ascetics are used.
28. It also has three frustrating world. Ascetic granted a (strict) receive food because they brought back from the front and the back (and benefactors sent chasing new offerings), and put the bowl for benefactors and stood waiting outside the gate. He also brought food offerings at the cafeteria, but he did not receive alms map by waiting for people to bring. Secondary ascetic then waited brings eat (that day) but do not eat it promises to bring the next offering. Tertiary ascetic followers willing to eat food with a promise to bring the following day, and the day after that. Both classes will take something interesting after enjoying MOIT independent life. For example, there may be a lecture on Bible resources in a certain hamlet.Granted a two-class people told the other: "The men beat, let's hear the law," A person said: "Venerable Sir, I have been a benefactor sure sitting here waiting." Secondary who said: "Venerable Sir, I have received an invitation map alms tomorrow". So both of these are lost. As for the first, every alms in the morning, and went straight to hear the law, enjoy legal status. At one of his three classes with an avaricious content beyond the above, ie increasing food offerings for them, etc ... Then ascetic broken.
29. Hanh alms have the following benefits. He did as the Law says, "Renunciation depending on the culture Soung by alms". He security in the sacred setting the second referee; your life is not dependent on others, and Exalted has praised alms food is "no value, easy to make and no error" ( A ii, 26 ); get rid of distractions, life was calm, the legal practice of primary school presented the fullness; he is neither fed by another person (not thanks to, dependent on someone), he helped people, renounce arrogance, greed is tame taste, not violating the gender-related school food . Life he fit the principles of sufficiency and so lessening the indulgence. Eightfold practice, trade logistics concept to the next life.

30.

Funny begging monks 
Life does not depend 
Greed not stand 
Liberation like nowhere 
Tinh need, no laxity 
mistakes life is not 
a location therefore 
despise not alms. 
Because of teaching: 
"If the monks can be 
fed alms myself 
living does not depend on 
the help of a single individual 
to honor film no 
such indulgence unheard 
Then came the gods 
also added the fate of Man ". ( Ud. 31 )

31. Hanh alms every house  is life over by the vow: "I do not do a voracious alms round" or: "I followed the well alms from house to house". This sequential begging people stopped at the entrance to the village, so be sure there will be nothing dangerous. If there is danger in a public road or a village, he was there to dismiss allowed to beg elsewhere. When there is a house, a street or a village where he often is not something, it can skip that spot. But where there is little pleased, then that place must not be ignored. He should go to the village soon, to be able to cast out the spot reflector and other disadvantages. If there are benefactors offering food to the temple, or walking the street, he took the bowl to put food on, he is entitled to receive. Along the way, are not ignored any village. If not get anything there or very little, should sequential alms in the next village.
32. Hanh also has three frustrating. Ranks alms closely sequentially shall not receive food brought from the front or from behind, or bring offerings at the cafeteria. But he held out the bowl in a door; because of this austerity, to none Mahakasyapa elders, and yet he also held out the bowl as a technical visit (in  Ud. 29 ). Area under austerity secondary deun receive food brought from the front, from behind, and in the cafeteria, and he held out the bowl at a door, but do not sit waiting for food which alms. Thus, he makes the rules of eating strictly alms. Tertiary ascetic sat to wait for takeout internal renovation that day.

Austerity of the three aforementioned classes broken when they began to make rounds for alms gluttonous (by pointing to the delicious food alms). This is the transgression of alms ascetic.

33. The benefits are as follows. He has always been a stranger in the house as the moon ( S. ii, 197 ); he abandoned the greediness of the family; have compassion equally hard; he avoided the dangers of engineers backed by a single family, he is not interested in the invitation to eat, do not expect the food to be brought; he lives well suited to this motto sexual minorities etc ...

34.

Mendicant monks sequential 
projectors like the moon thousands of 
look always new 
no greed, help people 
Quit dangers 
As a dependent 
abandon craving Wants 
To Travel preferences 
When looking down 
in front of a class plowing 
brethren beware 
the sequential step by begging.

35. v. Most properties are real ascetic life over willingly by setting properties are made according to the most unfortunate.

When people follow this ascetic sat down in the dining room, they must sit the right place for me. If the teacher or medical associate counsel he only comes in at meal unfinished, he was allowed to stand up to salute. But Elder Tripitaka  Cila-Abhaya  said: "He should sit and eat it done, or if standing up to give the remaining food." (to avoid violating ascetic)

Austerity 36 also has three frustrating. Followers granted a (strict) should not eat more than what he had taken once in the bowl, add the butter If someone capsules etc. Can be used as medicine, not to eat. Followers secondary can get more, if the bowl is not all, because this position was the "stop eating when the food in the bowl was clean." Followers tertiary how long food can not leave the place, this position was the "stop eating under water" because eating until get water to rinse dishes under the seat or stop eating, because he ate until I got up .Austerity of all three classes as they eat this broken more than once. It is the most unfortunate break in coordinates real world.

37. Austerity does have the benefit of this: he less sickness, less cerebral, gentle body, good health, a happy life, does not violate the international study on food, eliminating greed and live taste lessening the indulgence sufficiency.

38.

No sick from eating 
real coordinates most monks 
flavor Needless hope 
now abandoned the religion 
He was happy 
brightly Thoughts 
purity and renunciation 
current Enjoying Stay optimistic.

39. for. Happy  eating a bowl ; Being life over, with one prayer: "I refuse to second bowl" or "I kept well fed by bowl". When eating porridge ascetic followers are used to in the first curry plate, he is allowed to eat curry or drank water before or porridge in the bowl and left curry on, because if you take away curry with mixing bowl it will be difficult to eat porridge (headed).But if the food is not headed into the bowl, the right to eat. When removing food, should take a moderate amount because he needed not obtain second bowl.
40. Austerity is also three frustrating. Level 1 is minus cane, not to throw garbage and dirt while eating food or break small pieces. Debris and dirt must be disposed of, food must be small break before eating. Followers small broken level 2 food while eating, he is "austerity eating by hand".Level 3 called "austerity-feeding bowl", anything to enter the bowl, he will be allowed while eating, a small break out (local rice etc ...) by hand or with the teeth (jaggery ginger etc.) when 1 in 3 people above have accepted a second bowl, then broke their austerity

41 Austerity has the following benefits: greed many are eradicated, seek chemical behavior is abandoned, he saw clearly the purpose and sufficient amount of food, do not bother to bring casserole pan, your life was consistent with the principle of lessening the indulgence sufficiency, etc ...

42.

He from doubts 
Regarding other foods 
eaten bowl of stately look 
clean Dut're craving 
nature Satisfied 
the heart rejoice chief 
ascetic person a bowl of 
Being as such on

43. vii. Austerity  Not eating remains true  (map received after the meal) is life over by the vow: "I refused to eat more" or "I do not eat remains true precepts". When you hold this well has proved himself enough to eat are not getting food to eat.
44. There are three frustrating. Here there is nothing to prove he was fit to eat the first piece, but when he refuses to swallow the pieces, they have proved to have enough to eat. Therefore, people under level 1 as proved himself enough to eat, it can not get the second piece to eat after swallowing For the first pieces Followers level 2, the ascetic still eat after every talk alone. Followers 3 levels can continue to eat until they left. 1 in 3 people always eat more after she had finished eating, the ascetic broken.This is called out instructions in this case.
45. Austerity has the following benefits:

He from errors related to wreak real food, from indigestion, from food storage, from looking for more food. He lived exactly as happy contentment etc ... sexual minority.

46.

Not eating wreak real 
hard work Needless search 
Needless stored food 
indigestion Nor 
Want to avoid this error 
, you should follow his virtues 
extolled Being Exalted 
growth Because blowing sufficiency

47. viii. Hanh in forest life over with a vow: "I am not in a residence in the village" or "I am happy to live in the forest setting."
48. Who founded this chapel must leave the residence in the village to go to the forest at dawn. "Residents in the village of origin" means the village and surrounding area. "Village" may include 1 or more roof cottages, may be surrounded by walls or not, can be inhabited or not, can also be a camp inhabited for more than 4 months. "Fathers weight" of the village is within a stone falling from the average stature who stands at the village gate thrown, if the village gate. According to the lawyer, the United States is of stoning of a young man by throwing arm exercises majority. According based on economic commentator, it is only when people reach stoned chasing crows. If the village does not have boundary walls, the "vicinity of home" is the water level dropped by a woman standing at the edge of the door, overhead belly pouring out. From the point of falling water, medium range including stoning way called village. From this place, within a second stone throwing, the village is accessible government.
49. "Forest" as defined by the Act as "Unless the village and its vicinity, all the rest is forest land ." (Vin. Iii, 46 ). According to Luan, the "Exit" boundary pillars called forest villages ". ( VBH. 25L ). But according to the trade, the characteristics of the forest is "An abode in the forest is the distance the length of the supply 500" ( Vin. Iv, 183 ). Measured by means of teach archery bow from the village gate pillar if any, or from a stone thrown if the village does not reach the gate, until the walls of the monastery in the forest abode.
50. But if the monastery without walls, the award under the law, so by taking the first housing as boundaries, or grab cafeteria, meeting space, linden, hall as boundaries, though far from home in order rim. But Central Luan said left vicinity of the village's hospital and, no way is between two floors due to falling rocks.
51. Even if in the adjacent villages, could hear people from the monastery, the monastery was still considered abode in the forest if there are approximately between rocky cliffs, rivers etc ... Separation can not go straight to and length distance waterway is 500 bows. But if someone tries to stop bits here and there on the way to the village, making it possible to lengthen sure you get this right, it is austere laws bluff.
52. If he only associate professor or teacher of practitioners in the forest sick and can not earn enough? C what it takes for the disease, it can lead you to a residence in the village to take care of, but had to leave the village in time to come the forest at dawn. If illness rise at dawn, the practitioner must take care of the teacher not be concerned about the preservation of their austerity.
53. Austerity is also three frustrating. Level 1, he must always return to the forest at dawn. Level 2, can reside in one village in the four-month rainy season. Level 3, can in the village where all winter. If the scheduled time, 3 grades above left in the woods to go to hear a legal residence in the village, their austerity is not broken if back right forest at dawn. But if the teacher stood up that he is one moment and then fell asleep when the sun had risen, or stayed deliberately, until sunrise, the ascetic in deforestation.
54. And these are the benefits of austerity in the forest. A forest bhikkhus in forestry work on great reviews (see  M. 121 ) can be achieved within the current has not reached the minister, or the minister has achieved sustained. Masters he pleased, as it says: "Hey  Nagita , we feel comfortable about living in forest monk" ( A. iii, 343 ) When you live in a remote desert abode, no mind for the knife animated by the inappropriate material etc. He from the anxiety, abandoning attachment to life and enjoy the pleasures of solitude. Hanh momentum like chalk algae medical practice etc ... Easy for him.

55.

Being alone for remote location 
Make joyful mind 
guru happy 
solitude The deep forest, 
in the forest happy people happy 
again enjoy the taste 
More than the value 
of the king of heaven Happiness 
y chalk algae armor 
Tung increase in forest old 
Lam easy to implement pure 
happiness How much momentum 
does monks certainly 
do ma pants appalled 
therefore wise people 
should be happy happy in the forest.

56. ix. Hanh in the tree: Being habitually uttered by prayer: "I refuse a home" or "I follow austerity in the tree" according to The ascetic should avoid the following types of plants: trees near the border , worship trees, rubber trees, fruit trees, trees with many bats, tree holes, tree standing in a monastery. He can choose a tree outside a temple. This is a guide.
57. Austerity is also three frustrating. Level 1 is not allowed swept the selected tree, which can only use his feet to tossed away the fallen leaves while.Followers 1 Level 2 can ask someone passing sweeping tree. Level 3 can send the scanned monk in the temple, leveled the ground, sand, fencing around trees with a gateway. By Day ceremonies, people should sit on a tree stump where Beyond the Realm. Always one of the three aforementioned classes under one roof abode is austere broken.
58. The benefit is, you did the right thing by the Law says, "Renunciation by abode depending on the tree" ( Vin. I, 58 ) is the Master of praise, because "no value, easy to make and no error "( A. ii, 26 ); idea of impermanence is aroused to see the leaves changing, participation and good shelter construction where he is not present, he lives with the gods resident community, few wanted to regulatory compliance, etc ...

59.

Germany gurus extol 
One depends 
Somewhere by stumps 
For people who like calm? 
Being alone for under the tree 
To be gods Guardians 
He lived selected from 
the abode Opt 
Looking young green leaves 
red Return Contents gold 
fall off turn 
Out believed in immortality. 
German masters wished extensive 
roots of desert place 
does not place blame people 
shop As easy birth and death.

60. x.  Hanh outdoors:  Being habitually uttered by prayer: "I refuse to roofs and trees," or "I'm a monk in mid-air." Followers of this well is allowed into the house to hear the legal father or father slap slap. If while he was in the house where it rains, he can wait to buy it all comes out. He can go to the cafeteria, the kitchen to do their duties or under a roof to roof coordinate asked the monks for a meal, in order to teach or learn, to porters from external fixtures. If you're going to carry belongings of coordinates that rained upstream, then get into a shelter for the fast, but if you do not bring anything, they must go with normal speed on shelter. This law also applies to people in the tree. This is a guide.
61. There are three rank. Level 1 is not near a tree, cliff or home. Y do have to use a plate that in mid-air tent. Level 2 is near a tree, rock, house, without down there. Level 3, it may be under a cave without gutters (opaque to prevent rain fall), under tents made of twigs, under a tent fabric is stiff and the lower lakes for a tent of abandoned farm fields.

Now they come in under the same roof or a tree to stay the austerity broken. The legal position  of Party Increase  security, their austerity broken when one of the three classes knowingly under a tree ... at the sun had risen.

62. Having the benefit as follows: From the hurdles caused by the shelter, except be lazy drowsiness. Virtues he deserves praise  "as wild animals, that live monks not binding and do not house" (S. i, 199).  He sauntered, want to go also, living in accordance with principles few want, know enough ...

63.

Through gaps where 
more ardent monks 
to earn, mind sharp 
as deer between shiver 
Of dullness idleness 
Under the starry sky 
as the light of heaven moon 
Meditation brings joy 
in solitude Taste peanuts 
He will find been 
living between heaven and earth when 
people take a favorite place

64. xi.  Happy at the cemetery  is life over with a prayer: "I refuse to shelter the cemetery not" or "I live in a cemetery unfortunate episode."

He will not be in a place only the name "cemetery land" because where there is no corpse is e? T shall not be the graveyard. But when the corpse had been burned there, then he became the graveyard site, though there have been abandoned for more than 10 years.

65. A person living in the cemetery is not ready the wrong way, tents ... set tables and chairs bed, wash water, drinking water and teaching, as in the great ascetic is the ardent than he must notify elders or local authority thereof for preventing diffusion. When walking around, walking and looking up the rig fire (to burn the corpse) with another eye. On the way to the cemetery, he must avoid the main highway and follow the trail. Technical things should get there during the day to night, from the idea of ​​frightening shapes. Even when non-human (ma) has condemned walk away howling, he will not be throwing something into her ghosts. Do not skip work to go to the cemetery for one day. Those who recite sutras Increase in security, after undergoing centered at the cemetery, he should be allowed to leave at the end of cultivation. Do not eat things like sesame powder, dumplings, meat, milk, strawberry ... ma favorite things. Not to go into the family. This is a guide.
66. Austerity 3 also frustrating. Level 1 must live in places where there is always the burning, corpse and funeral. Level 2 is allowed to live in where only 1 in 3 that. Level 3 can live in one where only the characteristics of a cemetery as mentioned above. When 1 of the 3 classes he had abode in a graveyard is not broken austerity. Those who recite Increase the security of spending austerity broken into 1 of the 3 days that classes did not go to the cemetery.
67. The benefits are as follows: he is the memorial of the death, live diligently, impure thoughts always make money, greed disappears because always see the essence of the body. He has high-level awareness, abandoned 3 pride, of life, young and very sick, frightened conquer fear, the non-respect for him. He lived exactly as fitness basics well ...

68.

Meditators at the cemetery 
often diligent Sleeping 
Death is always great money 
Greed does loiter 
fleeting life Conscious 
Take pride than any 
trainer Nirvana With 
this Hanh much benefit.

69. Xii. Where to stay well ascetic life over by the vow: "I renounce craving for clinical trial" or "I keep happy holiday whenever".

The makers of this well should be satisfied with any place I have been comfortable yet, when the distributor said, "This belongs to him" he was not sure who moved.

70. 3 rank. Level 1 is not inquire about abode for intelligent, such as: "There are far?" Or "Is it too close to it?" Or "It was hot?" Or "It was cold?" Level 2 is allowed to ask but is not going to observe before. Level 3 shall be taken before and if observers do not like, you can choose a place of residence.When greed for abode in the mind of this position, the ascetic broken. This is out of this world in ascetic.
71. There are benefits like he made the right advice, "A monk should Hy-sufficient with what you get" ( Vin. Iv, 259 ), there is a great interest to those who think of dignity, giving up fear of heights low, leaving a reversible center, close the door desires, living according to the motto: Exercise happy least ...

72.

Where people are 
satisfied with what you 
leave in peace Sleep 
Although hay cushion 
seat lower demand Not bad ham 
low place not hate bad 
Helping fellow 
monks also goose 
therefore a location 
with sufficient clinical Hy court 
appearance This unfortunate love 
Being Exalted praise

73. xiii.  Austerity sitting  was life over by the vow: "I will not lie," or "I do not keep well-situated"

One can stand or walk anytime during the night than just banning located. This is a guide.

74. 3 rank. Level 1 is not used 1 backrest or cloth belt or girdle people crossing (in case of falling asleep). Level 2 is used whatever was in 3 categories.Level 3 is used first place titles, 1 cloth, 1 girdle, 1 pillows, 1 "the 5-foot" and 1 "the 7 foot". What is 5 feet 4 feet instruments backrest (chair). What is 7 feet 4 feet instruments, backrest, and two side arms spleen place (armchair). What is 7 feet 4 feet instruments, backrest, seat and two such parties have been prepared for elders  Pithabhaya (Abhaya  seat). This position attained Real finished before he passed away. When 1 of the 3 classes he is then broken their austerity.
75. The benefits are as follows: bondage shackles the mind, such as "He enthralled lying pleasure, rest, idleness," cut off, easy to focus on the object of meditation, so ardent, diligent, and found developing virtues.

76.

Sitting cross-legged hermit 
feet on two sides 
back straight sat motionless 
Doing evil action. 
Uninterested animal lying 
in the lazy depraved 
monks sat resting Depending 
Incandescent forest ascetic 
ultra-worldly bliss 
Flush from the well he 
Persons position so 
cherish ascetic sitting.

Above is about the precepts, instructions, rank, the violations and the benefits of ascetic sitting.

77. Now, let's discuss the next point of view of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
78. In terms of three qualities: All asceticism of school property, ordinary and Arhat are good or uncertainty, not austerity does unwholesome (uncertainty is the case Arhat). But if someone told immoral also because economic ascetic said: "The sex with evil, as bait for sex, became a living in the forest" ( A. iii, 219 ) ... Then should reply: "Someone abode in the forest have called people in the forest, but he may be the least evil or sexual education. But as stated (paragraph 11), the reason that the ascetic called momentum  (dhuta)  because the practitioner has to brush away (dhuta ) defilements by life over one of his asceticism. No one called ascetic because people can practice evil, that evil has not been able to shake off anything to be able to call the guys that do well is austerity. And something unwholesome can not just shake off the desire (costumes) ....Has become the practice of religion. Therefore, can make, not what is immoral asceticism.
79. These people believe that austerity is in addition to the three qualities (not good or bad or uncertain), there is no mention of the significance of asceticism *. (referring to the position in  Abhayagiri  in  Anuradhapura . They said that austerity is a concept only generals  (nama-pamatti),  such that they can not shake off defilements means or possibility of life over, for the ultimate sense, we non-organic, non-organic because the concept of evil). Therefore shake off something, but a non-existence which can be called ascetic? Yet still the "Starting life over the ascetical" ( Vin. Iii, 15 ) so the conflict.

So this theory (for that suffering is not in the third term nature) is not acceptable.

80. 5. Next, there is a meaningful distinction between "ascetic", "people talk about austerity", "the austerity measures", "the ascetic", and of people who need to practice austerity.
81. Who  ascetic  who shake off defilements. Who  preached about austerity: there ascetic without preached austerity, austerity has preached that people who are not ascetics, who do not have nor religious preaching, someone has just religious preaching.
82. A person has to brush away the defilements does an ascetic, but not counsel others practiced asceticism, is first class, as elders  Bakkula would  (Silver v la). Who themselves have not cleansed of defilements, but others counseled asceticism, such as elders  Upananda . He does not teach nor ascetic austerity, as the Venerable  Laludayin . Who just recently taught ascetic hermits, as rank generals Venerable Dharma is Shariputra.
83. The  austerity measures : 5 friendly against austerity measures question: less want, know enough, renunciation, solitude, and so have enough? C thanks to his good behavior.
84. Few want and know enough  is very involved.  Being alone for and renunciation  are: renunciation belongs alobha, solitude under delusion: "The law is due to the disaster was" the mind, the mind by which a real person austerity, and perseverance in the virtues of suffering h? nh (idamatthita: imenhi ku saladhammehiatthi: idam-Athi).  here, thanks alobha that a shed for animals greed rid blocked by greed for prohibited items. Thanks to delusion, he shed the mask of deception that jacket off items to hide the dangers of them. And thanks very involved, he shed passionate sensory pleasure when using legitimate items. Thanks to delusion, he shed passion when practice ascetic austerity.
85. The austerity  is 13 above the well head momentum.
86. Ranks someone on asceticism : Austerity suitable for those more involved and ignorance. Why? Because of asceticism and a difficult process, (see Chapter XXI, section 117), and a residence in the renunciation: so hard to carry, but take mitigation; so ardent in renunciation, si minimized. Or almond tree in the forest and more appropriate for the courts, because the courts mitigate in places where a person does not get into conflict.
87. 6-7. And a separate group:
88. According to the group , the ascetic, the only consists of eight: three main and odd years. Three main, is beg from house to house, most properties are real, and the outdoors. Hanh alms every house consists of real properties are most unfortunate. And an outdoors person should do to be ordained in the tree, or the brain is also world vacation spot? Therefore, only three major austerity, along with five separate austerity is in the woods, wearing chalk algae, three medical happy, happy to sit and do well at the eight cemeteries austerity alone.
89. Again, they are four, two contact clothes, food in contact, in contact abode, and one related to the essential need (ascetic  sitting ). Again, the only ascetic withdraw two: 12 well belong the residence, and one of the essential need. And two, in terms of what should practice what not to.When an ascetic who found his subject visualize progress, it should be ascetic, but if no progress but also rot, do not cultivate. When he sees whether or not meditating ascetic still progress, it should be ascetic because a great compassion to the post tomorrow. And when he saw, though asceticism or not, the subject of meditation will not progress, then he should still ascetic, to create good habits for the future. Therefore, to say that all austerity only two things.
90. And all belong to a kind of asceticism, is private mental states. Since only one austerity, it is the will and aspiration to maintain life. Commentaries said: "The investment concomitants called austerity".
91. 7.  Separately , the ascetic for 13 monks, nuns 8 billion, 12 novices, 7 for novices and pure women, 2 for men and women lay. Thus all 42.
92. If there is a cemetery in the space suit ascetic in the forest, one can at the same time monks performed the 13 ascetic. But 2 ascetic in the forest canopy and can not eat, the law actually prohibits the nuns practice. And this is difficult for even the ascetic practice in mid-air 3, in the tree and in the cemetery, because monks and nuns are not in their first without you in general, but really hard to find one who contracts a trend where such like and whether there is 1 person practitioner has not escaped the condition to live with one another. Consequently, their ascetic going nowhere. Thus, for ascetic monks and nuns shrank 8, because some austerity can not apply to women.
93. From three medical austerity, austerity another 12 for novices, 7 ascetic (8 austerity for novice nuns and lesbians). The two properties are actually incorporated austerity and eat by the bowl is especially suitable for laymen.By doing so, there are two kinds of austerity.
94. Here ends the argument about the ascetic life over to the Lord a special fullness (less want, know enough, etc ...) thus generated pure world, as described in the pure world, as documented in the bar pure religion, the path is specified in the verse, "the world can stay where ..." under three headings Morality, Concentration and Wisdom. END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.15/11/2016.MHDT.