Saturday, September 11, 2021
The Four Noble Truths In Buddhism .VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.
The Four Noble Truths are the truth of the saints who have realized the truth of the four Noble Truths , the core and fundamental true dharma in the teachings of the Buddhas of the past, the Buddha. present and future Buddhas.
Contents of the Four Noble Truths :
1. Dukkha ariyasacca : Suffering-Saints that are the five aggregates-acceptance- or form-dharma, name-dhamma in the three-world.
In the Buddha's teaching, all rupa-dhammas, all nama-dhammas in the sense-sphere, the form-sphere, and nama-dhammas in the formless realms are in accordance with the truth. then there is only dukkha-sacca: the truth of suffering alone, there is no such thing as the truth of bliss .
But in the consciousness-basis (vedanacetasika) have sukhavedana: pleasant , but sukhavedana: Life-optimistic he called viparinamadukkha: turn-of-line, because life-optimism (sukhavedana) arise and disappear very-often denatured, always tormenting, so it is only the truth of suffering .
Pleasure, even though it is suffering, is still bearable.
Thus , all rupa-dhammas, all nama-dhammas belonging to conditioned dhammas in accordance with the truth, have only the truth of suffering , no bliss .
If there is happiness (sukha), then it is called sukhavipallāsa: perversion-madness due to perversion-madness (saññāvipallāsa), mind- inversion - madness (cittavipallāsa), wrong view-inversion (diṭṭhivipallāsa).
All color-legal, all-legal list in third-world belongs to law-organic micro deusinh and perish, should have 4 state-Status: Status-Status-very-often, Trang Status-size, state-Status -no-self, state-not-pure, but by thinking-inverting-crazy, mind-inverting, wrong-viewing-inverting-madness , wrong thinking, wrong knowing, wrong seeing, wrong grasping that:
" Number-dhamma, rupa-dhamma are permanent, blissful, self, and pure ."
In accordance with the truth, all rupa, all nama-dhammas in the three realms of existence belong to dhamma-being-vi, which is just dukkhasacca: the truth of suffering alone, there is no bliss at all.
2. Dukkhasamudaya ariyasacca : Human-born-Suffering-Saint- truth that is taṇhā: greed-craving .
Craving is the cause of suffering in the present and future lives.
* Craving is the cause of suffering in the present life
- If the mind desires to get something, something, .. but is not satisfied, the anger-mind arises not satisfied, making the mind-suffering .
* If the craving mind wants to get something, something ... but it is satisfied as it is, then the greedy mind gives rise to grasping for what is ours , also causes the cause of suffering-mind such as worry, maintenance. , sorrow.
As the Buddha taught the verse that:
“Taṇhāya jāyati soko,
taṇhāya jāyatī bhayaṃ.
Taṇhāya vippamuttassa,
natthi soko kuto bhayaṃ.” ( [1] )
Grief arises from craving,
Fear arises from craving,
The Arahant who destroys covetousness,
No more sorrow, from where is there fear?
* Craving is the cause-of-birth-suffering in the future life
All sentient beings who still have craving will still have to be reborn in the next life. Those living beings include all three noble classes: stream-entry saints, first -born saints, and saints. -No-returner, because these 3 Saints still have a part of craving.
* Only the Holy-Arahant has completely destroyed all cravings, completely no longer having residual cravings .
Sentient beings still have craving after death, then craving leads karma for the result of rebirth in the next life, how the next life is depends entirely on the results of each living being 's karma .
* We-born him after death, if evil-now the result reborn life after the birth to 1 in 4 realms evil-world (Hell, Asura, hungry ghost-devil, animal-born) , of What kind of being, in what realm, depends entirely on the result of that being's negative karma .
* We-born after her death, if sex-gender-Compassion For regeneration results lifetimes later , the student who in the human realm or gods in heaven-world education, was born in the realm of sex-gender-friendly Which one is completely depends on the result of that sentient being 's desire-sense-virtue-karma .
* The practitioner has attained the rank of meditation-sharp-world after death, certainly color-world-good-now for the results regeneration lifetimes later , students do brahma in heaven identity-gender, was born in heaven color -Which precept is entirely dependent on the results of that practitioner's acquired kamma-religious form-sphere.
* Action-author has attained the rank of meditation-very-sharp-world after death, surely no-color-world-good-now for the results regeneration lifetimes later , students do brahma in heaven wheel color-World , being born in which formless world heaven is entirely dependent on the result of the practitioner's acquired formless kamma .
Sekha ariya (Sekha ariya)
* After death, the Saint- Entertainer will never again fall into the four evil realms , but only have good karma for the fruit of rebirth in the next life as a human in the human realm or as a deity in the realm of the gods. heaven sex-world at most 7 more lives only.
In the 7th life, he will definitely become an Arahant, then he will pass away Nirvana, free from the sufferings of birth and death in the three worlds.
* Noble-First-hybrid after death, sex-gender-friendly-now for regeneration results afterlife do people in the human realm or gods in heaven-gender sex was only one more life only.
In that life, he will definitely become an Arahant, then he will pass away Nirvana, free from the sufferings of birth and death in the three worlds.
* After death, the Saint-Non-returner is no longer reborn in the world of desire, but only has wholesome kamma-karma that results in rebirth in the next life as a brahma in the form-world heaven . In which realm of form-sphere heaven is born depends on his attainment of jhāna.
That holy-non-returner will definitely become an Arahant in the form-world heaven, then will pass away Nirvana, liberated from the sufferings of birth and death in the three worlds.
* The Arhat has destroyed all cravings without any residue, so in this present life, he will definitely eradicate Nirvana, freeing himself from the sufferings of birth and death in the three samsara. -gender.
3. Dukkhanirodha ariyasacca : Cessation of Suffering-Holy Truth that is Nirvana .
Nirvana is the cessation of the Noble Truth of Human Birth and Suffering, and also the cessation of the fruition of the Noble Truth of Suffering.
* Annihilation of Life-Suffering-Saint-Emperor
Practitioners practice the practice of meditation, leading to the realization of the truth of the Four Noble Truths, the attainment of the 4 Noble Truths, the 4 Noble Fruits and Nirvana, the cessation of all cravings. , all afflictions have no residue left , called Defilement Nirvana (Kilesa-parinibbāna), that is, all craving, all afflictions have been eradicated , all afflictions are forever gone. born again.
Thus, Nirvana is the dharma that destroys the Noble Truths of Human Birth, Suffering, and Suffering.
* The End of Suffering-Saint-Truth
The Arahants, who have eradicated all cravings and afflictions without any residue left over, until the end of their lifespans pass away Nirvana, liberated from the sufferings of birth and death, and samsara in the three worlds. is the Five Aggregates of Nirvana (Khandhaparinibbāna), which means that after the cessation of Nirvana, there is no more rebirth.
Thus, Nirvana is the cessation of the Noble Truth of Suffering.
4. Dukkhanirodhagaminī paṭipadā ariyasacca : Dharma-practice leading to the cessation of suffering-Saint- truth that is the Dharma-practice of the eightfold-right path .
Bat-chief-director has 8 district: district-is, chief-investment-only, principal-language-chief, Chief Justice-network, district-crystal-ton, pastor-concept, pastor-making, which is 8 Tommy mental factor, is wisdom-mind, directing-mind-mind, right-speak-mind, right-kamma-mind, right-lives-mind, effort-mind-mind, mindfulness-of-mind, single-minded-facility.
The Eightfold Path has eight righteousnesses, that is, these eight mental factors are not fully co-born in the three worlds of consciousness, but when the practitioner practices dharma-practices-meditation, until he realizes the truth- The Four Noble Truths, the attainment of the Noble Path, the fruition that has the object of Nirvana, the super-three worlds , then, the eightfold Noble Eightfold Path, which is eight mental factors : wisdom- wisdom-mind, mind-direction, right speech-mind, right action-mind, right life-mind, effort-mind, mindfulness-of-mind, one-pointedness- The department that was co-born with the Holy Dao-mind completed four tasks:
- The Noble Truth of Suffering is the dharma that should be known, then the Noble Path of Wisdom has already known it,
- Human-birth-Suffering-Saint Truth is the dharma that should be destroyed, then the Noble Path-wisdom has already ceased,
- The Noble Truth of Cessation of Suffering is the Dharma that should be realized, then the Noble Path of Wisdom has been realized.
- The Dharma practice leading to the cessation of Suffering-Saint-Truth is the dharma that should be carried out, then the Noble Path-wisdom has completed.
Therefore, the eightfold path is the practice leading to the realization of Nirvana, the cessation of suffering, the Noble Truth.
These four noble truths are the basic foundational dharma, the main core of the teachings of the past, present, and future Perfectly Enlightened Buddhas , because practitioners practice the Dharma- practice-meditation-wisdom, initially even though there are different objects of meditation-knowledge such as body, feeling, mind, dharma, five aggregates, 12 bases, 18 self-nature (dhātu), etc … to the final stage. , also lead to the realization of the truth of the Four Noble Truths , then only to realize the 4 Noble Paths , the 4 Holy Fruits and Nirvana .
Therefore, the Four Noble Truths are the truth that the saints have realized, the fundamental and essential dharma in the teachings of the Buddhas in the past, present, and future times. .
Causality Relation Of The Four Noble Truths
The truth of the Four Noble Truths has cause and effect related to each other:
* Suffering-Holy Truth that is the five aggregates of clinging or form, the name-dharma in the three worlds, is the result of Human Birth-Suffering-Holy Truth.
* Human-born-Suffering-Holy Truth that is craving is the cause of suffering-Saint truth , craving is the cause leading to rebirth in the next life (taṇhā ponobbhavikā).
* The Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering is that Nirvana does not belong to the result of any cause, because, Nirvana is the dharma of infinity (asaṅkhatadhamma) which is completely devoid of any cause and condition. create.
* French-act leads to Holocaust-Suffering-Saint-substrate that is legal-bowl-chief-executive director is a legal-practice leads to enlightenment Nirvana, Kill-Suffering-Saint-soles .
Thus, the practice of the eightfold path is the practice leading to the realization of Nirvana , the Cessation of Suffering , and the Noble Truth, not the cause of Nibbāna . So Nirvana is not the fruit of the eightfold path.
So, Nirvana is just the super-three-world object of the 4 Noble Path-minds and the 4 Holy-Results-hearts only.
Rough example that:
“The Road to the Capital”
* The path like the Eightfold Path is the practice leading to the Cessation of Suffering-Holy Truth.
* The capital is likened to Nirvana, which is the cessation of suffering-Saint-truth .
The road leads to the capital, not the cause of the capital.
Likewise, the French-act leads to Holocaust-Suffering-Saint-substrate that is legal-bowl-chief-executive director is a legal-practice leads to enlightenment Nirvana, not the person arising Nirvana.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).BUDDHIST DHARMA WHEEL GOLDEN MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.12/9/2021.
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