Monday, May 3, 2021

The Tripitaka Sutras. In 45 years of transmitting the path of liberation, the Buddha received many disciples, some of them were ordained to follow him and established Sangha, some also in the home, called lay people. His mission area is Northeast India bordering Nepal, along the upper tributaries of the Gange River (Hang Ha) [1, 2, 3]. He is commonly known as the Buddha Gotama (Buddha Gotama). The word "Buddha" is the abbreviation of "Buddha-Ðà", transcribed from the Sanskrit word "Buddha" - a common place called "Buddha" in Vietnam means an enlightened person (Enlightenment). In the recorded scriptures, he often called himself Tagatatha (Tathagata). He has many disciples from all countries in the region, from all walks of life, all ages, men and women, and from many different religious backgrounds. The Buddha left behind a precious treasure of many sermons (Sutta, Sutta), commonly referred to as the "eighty-four thousand" dharma disciplines, on many occasions teaching disciples, the holy prose. , lay people, ... With the development and expansion of the Sangha, he laid down many precepts to create favorable conditions in practice (Vinaya, Precepts). In addition, there are many other special sermons that are later summarized in the A-Pi-Dam (Abhidhamma). The First Gathering Three months after the death of the Buddha, a congress of monks (Bhikkhu, Bhikkhu) was held, today known as the First Congress of the Sangha, in the hilly suburbs of Rajagaha. Xa). The purpose is to assemble the discourses and disciplines into a more coherent system [4]. The Chair of the Law is Upali Bhikkhu (Uu-Ba-Ly), and the host of the Sutta is Bhikkhu Ananda (A-Nan-Da), who is close to the Buddha and thus has the most opportunities to listen to and memorize his sermons. The meeting consisted of about 500 monks reviewing the precepts and sermons, arranged into two main groups: Vinaya and Sutra. Through the collection at that time, the Sutra Pitaka was divided into four main ministries: the Central, the Central, the Samyutta, and the Sangha. Closing the Second Session In 45 years of propagating the Dharma, the Buddha went to many places, gave teachings to many people and admitted many disciples. His disciples were scattered all over the place, unable to attend the first congress together. Therefore, it is possible that some of the sermons and additional precepts set forth by the Buddha were not gathered during that congress [4]. So about 100 years later, in 383 BC, a classic gathering convention was held, at the request of the Sangha of Vesali and Vajji [5]. After this gathering, the Vinaya was extended to the precepts that the delegates said were not gathered during the First Congress, and a number of other discourses that have not been gathered, forming a sutra. 5 of the Sutra Pitaka (Small Department). After this gathering, the Vinaya and the Sutra Pitaka are considered to have been formed, and the teachings are probably the same as the sermons we have in the Tripitaka today [4]. The Third Episodes One hundred and thirty years later, in 253 BC, King Asoka (Ashoka) of India convened the third congress. The Sub-Department of the Suttas was expanded and gathered many other sermons. Most importantly, the Congress has summarized the teachings on psychology, nature and the appearance of all things, forming the Abhidhamma, Abhidhamma, Abhidhamma, Abhidhamma, Abhidhamma). The Fourth Gathering About 20 BC, 500 years after the Buddha's entry into Nirvana, King Vattagamani of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) convened the Fourth Sangha Congress at Aluhivihara - near present-day Kandy [1] , gathers the Sutras, Laws, and summarizes the Thang Dharma [6]. In order to preserve the Buddha's teachings, although they have been gathered but only passed down orally for the past 500 years, the three canonical organs were rewritten on a paper made of dried sage leaves [4, 10]. Since then the Pali Tripitaka was formed, and there is no other change. In recent times, Burma has organized two other assemblies: the Vth episode, the year 1870, and the 6th one, in 1954. However, these episodes are only to clarify the main points in sutra, but does not change anything in the Tripitaka [5]. The Tripitaka Sutras "Tibetan" or "Tang" is a basket, a storage place, in Pali is called Pitaka. In the old days, there used to be a library called "The Tales of the Sacred Sutras" to store the precious sutras in the big temples. The Tripitaka in Pali is called Tipitaka, The Three Baskets, including Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka, or Abhidhamma Pitaka, or Commentary). The following is a brief overview of these organs: 1. This Vinaya Pitaka includes the precepts and rituals for male monks (Bhikkhu, monks) and nuns (Bhikkhuni, Bhikshunis), how to join the sangha, ordain the precepts, how to practice to increase them, how to behave in cases of violation of the precepts, etc. This organ is usually divided into 5 sets [1, 7]: 1. Ba-la-di (Parajika), 2. Ba-a-subject (Pacittiya), 3. Great Products (Mahavagga), 4. Minor Products (Cullavagga) ), and 5. Compendium (Parivara). 2. The Sutta Pitaka (Nikaya) Consists of 5 main sets (Nikaya): The Department (Digha Nikaya), the Central (Majjhima Nikaya), the Samyutta Nikaya (Samyutta Nikaya), the Sub-Department (Anguttara Nikaya), and the Sub-Department (Khuddaka Nikaya) ). In the Sanskrit system (Bac Sanskrit), corresponding to these 5 sets are 4 sets of A-Ham (Agamas). However, the original A Hams were lost and only fragmentary Sanskrit texts were found, but now there are only the Sanskrit texts translated from many sectarian origins and over many different generations [6] . The School is a collection of long sutras, including 34 sutras, which have been translated into Vietnamese, including two of the most popular: Maha Parinibanna Sutta and Maha. Satipattana Sutta). In addition to the sermons of the Buddha, this ministry also has the sermons of the Venerable Sariputta (Xa-Loi-Phai), the top disciple with the most eloquent talent of the time, and other famous disciples. The Central Coast consists of 152 suttas arranged in 15 articles, according to each topic. This sutra is very popular among Buddhists to use English and has also been translated into Vietnamese. The English translation has been revised several times, and the latest one was published by the Buddhist Publication Society, Sri Lanka, in 1995. Important discourses are often related to the Satipattana Sutta, Right Understanding (Sammaditthi), Purification of Mind (Kakacupama), Life of Buddha (Ariyaparyesana), Four Noble Truths (Mahahatthipadopama), Non-Count (Culasunnata), breath contemplation (Anapanasati), etc. is the most important sutras, including essential teachings on the path of practice, practice of the Buddha's teaching. Samyutta includes 2,889 short texts, divided into 5 chapters and 56 articles. This is a collection of suttas with similar topics on a discussion point, or about a certain character in the Buddha's time. There are important lectures on the 12 conditions and on the 37 parts of bodhicitta (37 aids). The Sangha is a sutra based on an arithmetic arrangement (number), from topics related to 1 element, 1 element, gradually up to the topics with 11 elements or elements. Therefore, the sutras are divided into 11 chapters, including 2,308 sutras. The Sub-Series is not actually a small book, but a collection of 15 small books: Small chants, Khuddaka Patha Dharma, Dhammapada Buddha Autobiography, Udana Nhu Thi (Buddha Theory), Itivuttaka Sutras, Sutta Nipata The Divine Palace, Vimana Vatthu the Demon Vatthu, Peta Vatthu Elder Monk, Patisambhida Example, Apadana Buddhist History, Bodhisattva Buddhavamsa, Cariya Pitaka 3. Abhidhamma Pitaka Also known as Abhidhamma Pitaka, this is a collection of Buddha's teachings on nature and appearance. of all things, analyzing philosophy and psychology. Winning Dharma consists of 7 volumes: 1. Dhammasangani (Dhammasangani) 2. Distinguishing (Vibhanga) 3. About Theory (Dhatukatha) 4. Human Examination (Puggala Pannatti) 5. Interpretation (Kathavathu) 6. Song Comment ( Yamaka) 7. Human predestined theory (Patthana). 4. Other important scriptures: In addition to the Three Suttas, there are also the Annotations and Annotations of the Sutras, and a number of other important Pali writings that are also studied and handed down to this day.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.3/5/2021.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.

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