T rong history , Buddhism is divided into two main schools of Buddhism periods early ( Theravada ) and Buddhist period of development ( Mahayana ). A-levels and is Nikaya sutras primitive , the economic basis of the Buddhism of the period started. Nguyen is pristine, water is first, that this is the sutra tradition contains the message of liberation basic first Buddha had uttered after realization under the bodhi tree in Bodhi-rectang, India . According to Tiantai (China), the A-levels and Nikaya are all Dharma that Buddha had uttered in 12 years early in his career preacher of Buddha as the poem illustrates this idea as follows:
Huayan at primary ventricular renovation ,
A-levels duodenum the college bowls,
Binary decimal binary aged Prajna talks
French flower , Nirvana plus eight years.
Translated:
Hoa Nghiem twenty-one days
A-function twelve, Phuong Dang eight years
Twelve years to talk about Bat Nha
Dharma Flower , Nirvana eight more years.
THE STATES compiler
1) compiler first
About four months after the Buddha's death , Sun fake Ca-lettuce as the upper hand , held the first training with the participation of 500 Arahants at That Diep cave , Vuong Xa citadel . King Ajatashatru Development Center offering sponsorship for any compiler of this. Venerable Ananda was invited reciting the teachings of Buddha and the lessons Dharma oral tradition was originated deep to form A-levels and later Nikaya.
2) Second episode
Time passed , about 100 years after the Buddha's death , with monks Bat-States independently ten legality different from the precepts of the Buddha invented. The generous monks in the east approved and abided by those ten innovations, while the monk Gia Xa and many of the Venerable monks in the west protested and declared these ten illegal . So 700 monks from all over were invited to attend the life cyclethe second time was held at the Pi-amnesty-ly by false religions Price Xa as foremost and respected author Offer-three-cups are invited to recite the Law . Therefore , any compiler mainly Vinaya , redefine the precepts of the Buddha has statutes and declared ten pure precepts is illegal and he's also here the compiler of the classics . Because of disagreement as above, so in the Buddhist sangha began to form two sects - Thuong-coordinates-set ( conservative khư keep what the Buddha regulations) and Dai-Us-set (flexible change).
3) The third episode
After Buddha's death about 236 years, ie the time of King Ashoka, a public gathering in the US market to organize periodic compiler third and false religions Section-devout-inter-element-substrate-tu appointed as the chief presiding over the training session . From the two main sects of the Venerable and the Venerable, now has developed into about 20 sects of Buddhism . The Venerable was at that time called the Distinguished Discourse , was strongly patronized and strongly supported by the emperor Ashoka . Distinguish sets theory is the father of Dong Diep Bo and it is Dong Diep Bo who completed five complete Nikàya sets.
Three times compiler on just by word of mouth recite but no art printing appears .
4) compiler Fourth
About 400 years after the Buddha entered Nirvana , that was during the reign of King Caesarean. King see teachings of the 20 sects of Buddhism are not the same so the king Development Center organized and sponsored , among other compiler fourth time. The fake religion of The Huu was appointed as the chief presiding officer and there are four false religious leaders, namely Hap ton , Phap Savior , Dieu Am and Giac Thien . United compiler is the experience he noted, laws and theories are all written copy. King Caesarean for engraving Sutras in bronze and worshiped in the stupa .
In short , A-levels and Nikaya is recited in any compiler for the first time, since the compiler second later, around the third century BC is the period of A-levels and Nikaya officially been established full enough. [first]
THE lineage OF TITLES AND ECONOMICS A-Nikaya
After Buddha's death 100 years, congregational unity of Theravada split into two main factions are Mahasanghikas (the North) and the Venerable Department (Southern). Classics of Venerable Ministry is in the business of organs Nikaya ( Digha , Central , Samyutta , Increased spending ministries and State Department ) to be written by the language of India in ancient Pali. Classics of the Great Assembly are the four sets of A-functions (A-Function School, A-Function Middle, A-Function and A-Function Most-A-function) recorded in Sanskrit .
CLASSIFICATION OF A-HAM AND NIKAYA
A-HA
A-function consists of four sets:
a /. A-function School (Dirghagama) 22 volumes by the Buddha-da-da-amnesty and Buddhist Recitation Buddha's translation from Sanskrit to Chinese literature. In 1999, on the 2543 Buddhist calendar, Venerable Tue Si translated into Viet Van and his mantra.
b /. Trung A-function (Madhyamagama) 60 volumes, translated by Buddha-da-da-da and Truc recitation Buddha from Sanskrit to Chinese literature. In 1999, on the 2543 Buddhist calendar, Venerable Tue Si translated into Viet Van and his mantra.
c /. The A-function (Samyukta-agama) 50 volumes, translated by the Tripitaka Bridge-na-bah-da-la translated from Sanskrit into Chinese literature. In 2002, Buddhist calendar 2546, Venerable Duc Thang translated into Viet Van and Venerable Tue Sy edited and annotated.
d /. The Most Sangha A-function (Ekottara-agama) 50 volumes were translated from Sanskrit into Chinese literature by the Tripitaka Cu-talk Increase-old-to-she. In 2005, the Buddhist calendar of 2549, Venerable Duc Thang translated into Viet Van and Venerable Tue Sy revised and annotated.
NIKAYA
The five Nikayas were mainly translated by Venerable Thich Minh Chau from the ancient Pali language into Vietnamese. He revised and published in 1991.
a /. Sutta school (Dìgha - Nikàya)
b /. The central sutta (Majhima - Nikàya)
c /. Corresponding to the sutras (Samyutta - Nikàya)
d /. Increased economic branch (Angttara - Nikàya)
e /. Small Sutta (Khuddaka - Nikàya)
VARIABILITY & DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A-HA & NIKAYA
A-function school is equivalent to the School of the Sutta Pitaka (Nikaya). School is long talks .
The A-function is equivalent to the Central Sutra Pitaka (Nikaya). Trung are medium and intermediate dharma talks .
The A-function is equivalent to the equivalent of the Sutta Pitaka (Nikaya). Correspondence are dharma talks with similar content .
The Most Incredible A-function is equivalent to the Sangha-chi Sutra (Nikaya). Most important are the dharma talks arranged in ascending order.
The sub-department of Southern Tradition and the North Truyen A-Ham do not have this sub- order. Sub-set consists of 15 set as 1) of sub procedure (Khuddaka Patha), 2) Dhammapada (Dhammapada), 3) Inspiration language , Buddhist self theory (Udana), 4) the Buddhist theory of such (Itivuttaka), 5) Beijing sets (Suttanipàta), 6) story Thien Cung (Vimanavatthu), 7) It Peta (Petavatthu), 8) Elder Increase shelf (Theragatha), 9) Theri (Therigatha), 10) Bon birth or story precursor Buddha (Jataka), 11) Meaning of (Nidesa), 12) Do not hesitate to lead (Patisambhidàmagga), 13) Career Hero (Apadana), 14) Buddhist History (Buddhavamsa), 15) Department of Ethics (Cariyà Pitaka).
Thus, the entire Buddha's teaching is divided into two groups:
a) France (dhamma), ie Canons of four A-levels (school A-levels, Central A-levels, Tap A-levels and Tang Nhat A-levels) or in the Nikaya ( Digha , Central , Samyutta , Increase spending and State Department ).
b) Law (vinaya) is also known as Vinaya , ie the principle of moral law , posture .
In short , at first, the Buddhist scriptures did not have a written script, but only relied on the same oral recitation . Once, the Buddha 's passing a few hundred years, thanks to the four period compiler say on which texts were compiled back as the thread of five colors to strung the pearls of Buddha into the chain protection measures unprecedented for dignified spirituality of us . Then over time the new teams used the Indian language Ancient Pali, Sanskrit for writing the Tripitaka into writing or engraved on stone slabs, bronze plaques, etc ... Then when Buddhism flourished, the Buddha 's teachings crossed the borders of India to come. all over the world . Where the Tripitaka sutras are, depending on the language of that country, they will be translated. As in Vietnam , canonic be translated , originating from language Pali is called sutras Nikaya (Southern tradition) and the scriptures translated from Chinese (the original Sanskrit ) is called Kinh A-function (North tradition).
Therefore, it can be said that Buddhist sutras are translated literature meaning that we do not directly learn the language of the Buddha but are translated because we and the Buddha are different from country and language . However , the teaching content of the Buddha's teachings, anyone, any language or in any country can apply to liberation because all human beings have the same illness, which is greed and ignorance. and are rotated rebirth . So strung illegally tells you the price of Buddhism capable of serving as an effective remedy priceless , capable of healing the mind and sick of birth and death of all we should everywhere can drink both . END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.7/8/2020.
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