How To  Eliminate Gonorrhea Or  ?VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.

INTRODUCTIONS

A ã lives being made  man , one without pain? The suffering follows me from a young age until I grow up, and it will last forever until  my  last breath . But dying is not the end of suffering. Because  the consciousness  of the  people  will be  karma  led  regeneration . If the  present life  ,  people  know how to  practice ,  good  deeds to avoid evil, often create many  blessings , then when they die, they will be  reborn  as humans. On the contrary, living in the world with  the evil and  evil mind , always cause  negativity  to others,  after his death  fell into one of three suffering lines:  animal birth ,  hungry ghosts  or  hell . And so on from life to life,  so beings  would end up rolling, diving, immersing in the pool of suffering, never  escaping  samsara .

         Description  of the suffering of the  people ,  the Buddha  preached very well in  all of  the Four Noble Truths . Human  misery is caused by many  causes , but  the  main reason is due  to desire ,  craving  for the dishes: talent, color, fame, reality, lobes ... in order  to  satisfy the  six senses : eyes, ears, nose, tongue. , body, mind. Because  greed and  thirst are boundless, it always  motivates  people to  take actions regardless of good or bad, even harming people is not from trouble, as long as the goal is reached.  all right. Main greed that makes  people  always tormented  anxiety  afflictions  whether  success  or failure.

          After  realization of  Sanming  unto  fruition  Arhat  Supreme  Enlightenment ,  complete the  path  of liberation . Buddha  has determined that  humans  are  reborn  due to  gonorrhea . Terminated  illegally or  is  terminated  samsara . So the A-La-Han level is no longer having  samsara  . Meaning that all except  pirated or . We  are  ordinary  suffer many  afflictions suffering. Now  seek the truth of  liberation ,  need to  understand what is  illegal or  what? And how to eradicate  pirated or  that?

 

                                                          Illegal OR  WHAT?

         "Gonorrhea or"  translation in Chinese. The original word is  "āsava"  (Pãli) or  "āsrava"  (Sanskrit).  Gonorrhea  may  literally  be melting of pus dripping from the trunk. Or  means  dirty , unclean, or ignorant.

          In  the teachings  of Buddhism, two from  "cankers"  to  allude  substances  dirty , as the line  blood  stinking filthy, constantly dripping as  pollution  mind  beings . Nature  dirty  that is  passionate  enthusiast addiction can not  abandon  it, it  orders episode  from many generations and  continue  to create more in this life.  Gonorrhea or  is the greed, hatred, ignorance, suspicion,  wrong view ,  including  prejudice ,  prejudice ,  prejudice, Is pleased  selfish , are  thought  evil  against your neighbor, interests me ... It was the  reason  that  all beings  be  damnation  in the sea of suffering and  rebirth  of life and death  constantly  in the realms: God, Man, Asula,  Animal birth ,  Preta ,  Hell . Gonorrhea or  divided into four categories, which are:  Sexual smuggling ,  Organic smuggling ,  Ant smuggling  and  ignorance .

           1.  Education contraband  (Kamasava):  From Kama means the realms of education, the  world  of material , where  beings  are a temporary  solution itself . Because we live in the sensual realm,  sentient beings  desire  external objects because  of the  contact senses . If PE is associated with the illicit  desires  carries  nature  wicked ,  immoral , damaged,  dirty ,  perverted . Illegal sex  as the glue has  capacity  charismatic  as  passionately  all  beings. It causes  people to  cling to money,  material , houses, cars,  gold , jewelry, cling to the   sensual beauty , it causes  sentient beings  to  run after  fame ,  to  be  famous , greedily take sleeping etc ...  Education pirated  dominates  the lives of  people , it draws  beings  on  road  enthusiasts  do not escape.  In short ,  illicit sex  is all   passionate  desire for  material possessions, the hatred or pleasures  passionate  love ,  lustful desires  five.

           2.  Property smuggled  (Bhavāsava):  Only for  craving , attachment,  attachment to  this body are real, the desire is always present  in  this life to enjoy, as well as the  desire to  be  reborn  in the  heavenly realms  of you  Brahma  (Brahma) with excellent picture  subtle  and  Brahma  formless . In the  sense  of this  we  can understand  Friends smuggled  three is education:  Education property ,  Sac Property  and  Immaterial property . Organic education  or Sexual needs ,  the same  as  sex illegal . And  Property  and  Colorless property  , is to talk about the desire, the desire to  realize  the meditation floor to  enjoy the   pleasure of meditation such as joy, bliss, equanimity ...

        3.  Ants contraband  (Ditthasava):  As one can see deviations know, the  thought , the philosophy,  the notion  wrong  that is right. Clinging  to those  wrongs  , leading to  opposition and  contention  to  protect your  own views   . It is  Illegal Ants . Illegal ants  are  defilements  of  knowledge ,  knowledge ,  and conceptions . On the political side, party,  religion , association,  Illegal ants is  the problem  accept, Xuan Dong, easily lead to  chaos , war, hatred ... do  damage  to  the value of  spirit ,  kindness  loving, losing  fairness  and  justice  between  man  and  man . If  gonorrhea ,  Huu gonorrhea  cause  disturbing  minds, then  Knowledge of gonorrhea  is  annoying  .

          4.  Ignorance contraband  (Avijjasava):   As  state  any knowledge, that  state  of ignorance  not  understanding  the lives of  people  related to  the Four Noble Truths ,  the Five Aggregates ,  Twelve  Interdependent ... That is not know anything about suffering , about  the  cause of suffering, the  cessation of  suffering and  the way  to end  suffering. In other words, do not know anything about the process of  birth and death  of  the five aggregates , the  twelve causal  boots. I didn't understand, so I didn't  realize.  "The " Self " or " The Self"  is just a " false Self " without  substance , without  entity , so it is  impermanent ,  egolessness , emptiness is emptiness ... so keep clinging to  the  wrong view , thinking that the  five  this aggregate of self is, " is Me,  My, My Self ".

        In a nutshell ,  ignorance  is a  state of  mind is not  wise , not  awareness , not  awareness , a lack of  understanding . Because  Ignorance  obscures that people make misleading actions , cultivate the bad karma, collectively known as  illegal or , causing  people  to drift  around in  samsara .

 

HOW DO I DELETE THE  BOOT OR  ?

         In order to  solve  the problem of " how to get rid of cankers?",  The Buddha  gave many  ways  to practice  as:   Foundations of Mindfulness ,  Right Exertion ,  iddhipada ,  personnel ,  five powers ,  Seven Sense Chi ,  Eightfold  Path ...   Practicing practitioners in  accordance  with the  method  , then  practice that  method  ! 

         In particular , the article " Sutta All  Senses Or" (Sabbàsava Sutta) in the  Central Sutta  (Majjhima Nikāta) translated by the late  Venerable  Thich  Minh Chau  into Vietnamese Language,  the Buddha  gave some  methods to  eliminate  smuggling or . This sermon  Buddha  preached in Savatthi (Xa-defense), Jetavana (States-did), his garden Anathapindika (Level-Christian) for the monks.  

         He taught that:   "Bhikkhus-stilts ,  because" not as the intention "of the  pirated or  unborn being  kicked , and the  smuggled or  were born  grow . This monks ,  because "as of volition" of  pirated or  not  being not  being run , and the  contraband or  have been born to  eradicate . The Bhikkhu-stilts, there are  gonorrhea or  must be due  to  be deducted, there are  gonorrhea or  must be protected by gonorrhea , there are  gonorrhea or  must be due to  longevity there are exceptions, there are  contraband or  must be due to   the exclusion of patience , there are  contraband or  must be due to avoid the exclusion, there are  contraband or  must be  eradicated eradication  , there are  contraband or  must be due to  practice the  paragraph minus".

 

OPENING EXHIBITION SEVEN  FRANCE CLEANING  EXCEPT  cankers

        The mind of  ordinary man  is the mind  that contains  the  pollutants described  by the Buddha  as a  " cloudy lake  "  because the  mind is  always  dark and  dim  with  thoughts ,  leading to  actions and  words that  create bad karma  , in  Buddhism  called  Italian Industry ,  Body   and  Export Industry . Three now  were  pirated or  govern ,  promote , making the  idea , Crazy words  and actions  create  disturbing  emotions for yourself and those  around you . In order to  purify  the mind of  ordinary people , to  purify the  three karmas , to get out of the  control  of suffering, of  samsara ,  the practitioner  must  practice  to  attain the  state of the  mind of  Infiltration .

         Mind  Forever contraband  is mind  totally  clean , no  contraband or ,  habits . It is mind  lucid  perceive  as true  the law, no longer  distinguish  dualism , that is not encumbered with things  past , nor  reason  to speculate  what in the future. " Sutra All Gourd Or"  taught to want to  achieve the  mind of  Infiltration ,  the practitioner  has seven ways of practicing according to the  method  " As Ly  Tac Italy ".  We  try Find out what  that means  .

        - "As of volition"  is the starting reviews,  volitional  thinking  of  the good  wholesome  ethics  appropriate  to the teachings of the  Buddha . "Africa as of volition"  is the standard start  accepting  the  idea  is harmful to oneself and to others, these  ideas  do  hinder  the  practice  of practice on  the path  of liberation . For example  as five  hindrances : greed,  dullness ,  Trao exchange  and is suspected  of obstacles in meditation,   there is no chance for spiritual wisdom  to glow.

         1.  Gonorrhea or  eradication due to "Knowledge":   This Dharma,  practitioners   must use " knowledge " to  eradicate  illegal or . Knowledge  is the  understanding  of  consciousness . Thanks to the  understanding  of  consciousness ,  practitioners  can  apply the  law " As Ly  Tac Italy " without  applying the  " Phi Nhu Ly  Tac Italy " to eradicate  smuggling or . Knowledge  has  two sides : Right  understanding and Ta  knowledge .

              1-1: Ta  knowledge :  Is  knowledge  evil, is  understanding  mistakes , wrong with  Dharma , contrary to  morality  as a cause for their unhappiness and   suffering  for the people.

              2-1: Right  understanding :  This is good  knowledge  and the first thing in the  Noble Eightfold Path . Want chief  knowledge ,  the practitioner  must be  close  to the sages, masters  Chan's  to be seen, heard,  learned ,  practiced  mature  approach of this level. " All  Senses Or " taught that: "...  Hey monks, here  there are   few ordinary mortals , do not see the saints, do not see the feet of Chon, not purely the feet of Chon , do not  practice Legal levels Chon goodness,  no intellectual  knowledge of the law  need to  volition ,  not intellectual  knowledge of the  law does not  have  the intention ... "   Having  learned  law from the sages, Career Chon Nhon,  yogi  new  insight  is what measures need  volition  , the  intention , to  illegal sex  not  being not  being run  or  illegal sex  was born to be the exception; and any dharma that does not need an  action  should not be  done .

         - The measures to be  considered  are:   The greed, the anger, the delusion, meaning the  practice of  giving up ,  the eradicating  craving, the anger and the ignorance. The intention to  leave ,  the removal of  craving, aversion, and ignorance is  "As a matter of intention".  People with  knowledge  charity who choose to practice true  Dharma , upon the  morality , who have a chief  knowledge .

         - The  method does not  need  to  be: The  body of the  five aggregates  is real, clinging to attachment, hatred, ignorance, ignorance, suspicion, talent, rupa, mentality, truth and lobes. The person who always  intended to  live with these generals is using the  "Phi Nhu Ly Tac Y" to   cause  gonorrhea or  unborn to  arise , and  gonorrhea or  birth to be  grown . This is the type of people who  cultivate  in the  wrong view .

          Thanks to  knowledge , that  practitioners  know what to choose is the legal  "As Ly Tac  Italian",   and  "Phi Nhu Ly Tac Italy"  to eliminate  illegal or .

          2.   Gonorrhea or  deduction due to "Protection": The  second Dharma, Buddha teaches is " French Protection".   In order  not to be attached to the mind  arisen  contagious or out  of attachment to the  six senses : color, sound, aroma, taste, touch and dharma.  Practitioners  must protect six apartments: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind. How to protect? In everyday life   when the  senses  come into contact  with the   external environment ,  the practitioner  needs to be  alert , keep the  mindfulness  in mind ,  and stay  with  the right view , which means no let the mind  run after  the scene  and then  distinguish , praise and hate.

           Applied  " measures as  reasonable  volition "  realize  the truth  about the four  truths : " This is suffering,  this is the  file format , which is  suffering killing , this is the  path  leading to pain killing".  Thanks  to  such  intention eradicates the  three  fetters :  body ,  suspicion  ( Dharma Sangha ) and  precepts . Additionally ,  practitioners  should not " fees as of  volition ," the  law does not need  attention , because it will cause the   pirated or  unborn will  arise  and the  illegal or  birth will  increase .

         This is  elaborately  preserving the  protection of  learning . Learning and  practicing . The defense of the apartments, helping  to tame  the  psychology  causing damage,  brainstorming  called  "eradication protection".  Going  further ,  one  practices  by  going  into  elaborate  Hue  or  meditation .

           -  Hue Meditation :  Practicing the  Dharma  Real Life (Yathabhũta). When the  senses  (six doors) come  into contact  with the object (the six senses ). How does the object, seeing that, keep the mind quiet (not  whispering  in the brain), that is, do not  let  consciousness interrupt judgment and praise. This dharma helps  practitioners  master their  thinking  . Practicing  mature  practitioners  will  achieve  " As True  Knowledge".

          -  Meditation :  Practicing the  method of Breathing (ānapãnasati) or the  method of Non-  Speaking (not  whispering  in the brain). Practicing  residence  in the Nature. When Tanh Giac is present,  Vọng Tâm is  absent . Hope  is the mind  dominated  by  gonorrhea . When the  false mind  is absent  , the  contraband or  is  absent .

          3.   Gonorrhea or  be eradicated by "Tho use":   Life application  is to use the  means of  life to support the  sophisticated  practice  of liberation ,  to practice  the virtues . Things that  practitioners  need to  use  in daily  life   are   clothes ,  food , medicine, ready to live. See these things are just  the means  to help  prevent  heat, cold, avoid flies, mosquitoes and reptiles touch. Use clothing for  covering purposes only  nudity, not to beautify. Eating and drinking  only aims to keep our body healthy to cultivate. In short  the life of use  just enough  , not enjoyment,  entertainment  or  satisfying  the requirement  enjoy  the  ego .

             Without   such use , the  gonorrhea or  damage and  brain heat  may arise. If  used  as  the Buddha's teaching  , the  pirated or  damaged and that  brain heat  will no longer exist. How to  use  such life except the  pirated or .

             4.  Gonorrhea or  exclusion due to "Endurance":  People  live in  social communities  , often faced with many   unfair disputes . Sometimes faced with  misunderstandings , slander, dysentery.  If no  collective nature  patience to endure  , only asking for these  afflictions  suffering. The age  of liberation ,  the practitioner  the  need to  cultivate  patience  more, to  overcome  obstacles when cold, sometimes hot. Endurance  when  tolerating   thirst  or  patience  with touches brought by flies, mosquitoes, and reptiles. Meditators  must also practice nature  patience  of the  sensations  of the body, the  feeling  of suffering , when soreness fierce etc ...  Without  endurance  so, the  illegal or  destructive and  heat the brain  will  arise . Endure  and  overcome  the difficulties that are  illegal or  because  patience  is the exception.

         5.  Gonorrhea or  deduction due to "Avoid":  There are things that bring the danger of  disturbing emotions , which  one  cannot  treat  with " knowledge , protection,  longevity  or  patience " but must be " like  work" Italy  dodges ”like avoiding elephants, rabbits, bulls, rabbits, snakes, thorny jungles  , deep pits,  abysses , bogs. Stay away from drunk, violent, crazy people. Avoid  wandering  around dangerous places causing  scandal . If not  avoid such, the  contraband or  damage cerebral heat  may arise. Thanks to evade, but  the practitioner  avoid the danger,  anxiety ,  fear , avoid the  frustrating  affliction . So the new said  pirated or  "avoid" that is excepted.

        6.  Gonorrhea or  exclusion due to "Exclusion":   Here,  the practitioner  must often know and often  observe his  state of  mind,  does not accept the  concept of sex, mindfulness or the unwholesome evil  arises  .  Practitioners  must " as reasoning  idea " to eradicate,  abandon  the above  evil  , does not  exist . If not  eradicated  ,  gonorrhea or  damage and  brain heat  may arise. So  the practitioner  must know which dharma to keep and which dharma to eradicate, eliminate . Thus  ,  the  pirated or  damaged and  that new brain heat is no longer available.

         7.   Gonorrhea or  deduction due to "Practice":   The seventh Dharma "Practices That Giac Chi".  Interior enlightenment  is seven  Bodhi part , is sixth in the 37-team  Bodhi section , also known as 37 the  assistant . Interior enlightenment  include :   Mindfulness Enlightenment ,  Trach enlightenment approach ,  Diligent enlightenment ,  Hei enlightenment ,  of calm enlightenment ,  The Enlightenment , and  Discharge of enlightenment .  

          1-7:  Mindfulness of Enlightenment :  Is   the first element that  needs to  arise and  practice  fullness  to bring  enlightenment . Concept of Enlightenment  This is the  Mindfulness  on route  to practice  law  eightfold . Mindfulness  practice  requires four:  Mindfulness of the Body  is to remember to  pay attention  to  the  sensations  in the body. Mindfulness  is remembering to  pay  close attention to the  feeling. Mindfulness  is to pay attention to  attention Observe  the mind. Reciting the Dharma  is to remember to  pay attention  to the  Dharma.

          Practicing  Mindfulness  or  Mindfulness Enlightenment  is  to train  the mind from  habit  unruly  greed  many  pirated or  rooted from without beginning ... now has  the habit of  new harmony with the Know No Word.

           2-7: Trach Phap  chi :  When  accomplishing  Giac Chi , which means that Giac Giac is complete,  the practitioner  has the  distinction  of thinking , speculating  which disciplines  are good,  which disciplines  are  unwholesome ,  and disciplines.  Which leads to  liberation . This  observation  of wisdom  is considered to be  hue root . A choice comes to the end where   there is no other choice. This means that  the practitioner  has  mastered  all the  disciplines and choose a  method  suitable  for  inborn  her  to lower the  craft  elaborate . This choice according  to  this right view is called the  Phap Phap Chi .

          3-7:  Effort enlightenment : When choosing  methods  of practice  and the  effort  diligent  practice . Effort  in the four  majesty , using  the method of  four righteous thoughts  to  practice . It is  to prevent  malevolence from  letting it  arise  and  to stop   any malice that has  arisen . Trying to  arise  the  kindness  and  maintain  the  goodwill  that. When  Mindfulness of Chi Chi  (Mindfulness ) is constantly present  on the object that  the practitioner  has all four  factors of  Right Understanding . The  diligent effort   during meditation requires  the practitioner  to be cleverly  adjusted  to  balance the state of  mind, neither too much  effort  nor too little. Diligent too  makes the mind  fluctuates  from  heading practice . As  if diligent  too little or  neglected to   make the mind pretend to  sleep .   

          4-7:  Joy of Enlightenment :  When  Diligent practice , up by  greed  is legal  unwholesome  shall have joy  joyfully  exult in mind automatically starts up. Buddha  once recounted the results when he attained  first meditation , his mind filled with  joy .  This joy is due to Him  "separation sex, glass of  good faith  "  that was born. When  attaining  higher levels of meditation,  joy  increases  the  body and mind . The  joyful  bliss  of  meditators this time is called  Hy Giac Chi .

           5.7:  Khinh An Giac Chi :   Thanks to  diligent practice  eliminating the  evil of  attachment, hatred and delusion. Practitioners  enter the  first  quarter meditation range. Thanks to this predestination, the other dhammas are also silent, which is called  the first state  of  contempt  . Practitioners  continue to  diligently  elaborate ,  Speech language , Italian practice in the absence of mind,  practitioners  can enter the  second meditation , the quiet range  increases  the  second level of  contempt . And so on the level of  happiness  and  contempt each time  increased  even more. Until the  breath  stops each moment, in the sutra called " pure instant"  , the  body and mind  of  the practitioner are so  contemptuous  to the dark, there is   no other contempt to  overcome  it. That is called  Khinh An Giac Chi .

             6.7:  Determination of genera : One   by  one  experiences four stages of  meditation : Preliminary, Second Determination,  Triple Determination , and  Four Concentrations .  To  attain the four concentration , the  mind of the  practitioner is  completely  calm,  clear ,  uninfected ,  unhappy , unhappy,  unhappy  , or miserable, meaning that the mind  is liberated ,  fully  free from  attachment to any General physiognomy. The mind at that time was the Infinite Mind  , the  immense mind. The tranquil mind is empty and empty, with the stream of  cognitive realization  known collectively as  the unmoving Jhana  or  Jhana .

            7.7:  Discharge of the limbs : The  mind is  calm, calm,  free ,  and liberated mind is  not  involved  with all objects. All things are  equal,  so there is nothing to keep or nothing to keep. Peace  of mind ,  an abode  to Tanh President ... then it is called  Disco Giac Chi . Discharge Center is very important. Yogi  abides  in equanimity when learning  methods  do or do anything are  impassible  not encumbered.

          In short  practice ,  maintaining  mindfulness ,  abides  in equanimity through Justice " Seven Enlightenment  Chi "  yogi  eliminate  greed  ie  sexual ly  ly  immoral  law. Thus the  contraband or  by  practice  are  eradicated .

       

CONCLUDE

          Tap gas ,  pirated or  originating industry bear birth, age, disease, death or  reincarnation . In addition , there are other things  hidden  in the heart of  beings  that are  Fetters ,  Custom Hypnosis  is also  relative  family  of  cankers .

         Because  gonorrhea or  is  cause  to cause suffering  afflictions  not only  a lifetime of  current , but it also is a factor that  beings  suffer  damnation  sorrows in many lives many lives  and future . Those who are  awake to  want to be  freed  from the prison of  samsara  then  seek to  practice . And most  beings are  engrossed in indulging in  craving , creating  countless  good  karma or bad karma. Karma is also another name for  pirated or .

        Buddha  was a  great  enlightened being, having  realized the  mind and body and  found  the way  to liberation . But before that, he was just a  normal human being   subjected to " being born, being old, dying " like so many  other beings . Wanting to escape the  vicious cycle  " birth, aging, sickness and death"  ,  the Buddha  has  abandoned  the throne, electric jade, beautiful wife, beautiful children ...   ordained  find religion  liberation  for himself and for  all beings .  Experiencing  many hardships ordeal , he purified " cloudy lake"  into "clear lake ", and finally proved " the  sterility ". Being  unborn  , there is no aging, no death. Not dying means " immortal ".

          In order to  become an  immortal human being  ,  the Buddha  taught to eradicate  contraband or . And He introduced many  methods of practice , among them  the sutta  " All Gonorrhea Or ". This discourse  records the seven practices of  eradication  and  contraband . Although the  Blessed One  preaches to the monks, we can  also  apply as  a layperson  .   

        Regarding the seventh dharma, which is the " practice of  destroying  contraband or ",  the Buddha  taught  us  to practice  "The Seven Enlightenments ". As mentioned above, " Seven Senses of Seven Senses " consists of seven  parts :  Mindfulness of the Enlightenment ,  Trach Phap Giac Chi ,  Tinh Tan Giac Chi ,  Hy Giac Chi , Khinh (an)  Giac Chi ,  Dinh Giac Chi and  X Giac Chi .

        After  understanding  the meaning  of these seven genera. We  see two arguments, two visions. A look under the " ontological  argument " and look under the " phenomenon of  reasoning".

        - In terms of  phenomenology , the seven branch differ in  meaning , so  the practitioner  must  cultivate  each approach and  achievements  in order of  time  .

        - In terms  of  ontology, right in  the mindfulness  ( Mindfulness of Chi Chi ) there are six other generals. Because if there is a lack of  enlightenment,  there will be no  righteous thoughts . Without  Enlightenment, enlightenment  will not  attain  Mindfulness . Without  Hy Giac Chi  or  Khinh An Giac Chi  , there is no  mindfulness . If not  fixed or not  Drain Enlightenment  is no  Mindfulness  - However  , if not  achieve  mindfulness  , the other items are not  appearing. Thus if  the practitioner  achieve  an  enlightenment  which of  the seven factors of enlightenment  , it also means that  the practitioner  has  achievements  are  the seven factors of enlightenment . Here is the  contact  between the measures  together  in terms of  origination  according  ontological  argument.

         Regarding the question: " How to eradicate  pirated or  ?"  . There are  actually many dharma s. The Dharma of Seven Illusions  is one of 37 dharma s ( aids ) that the  Buddha  taught. But overall, the  practice  is located in  the three contraband  :  About-Hue-Hue. END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY=4/7/2020.