PROCESS  TU SECURITIES  
AND  THE DIRECTORS  OF  BUDDHA.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.

I. HISTORY OF BUDDHIST 

            According to the history, the  Buddha  Shakyamuni  is the real Buddha  in historical  documents  of human  kind. The book records  his life  from birth and growth. Today in  India  and Nepal there are still  relics  where  the Buddha  was born, where he  was enlightened , where he  passed  the first Dharma wheel to the five Kieu Tran Nhu brothers   and where he  entered Nirvana . In these places, there are still stone pillars built by King Ashoka who lived after  Buddha 300 years, through the guidance of the patriarch and the fourth is He Upagupta, the King had to put up stone pillars carved the  details  of  the Buddha , for people  born after  known in  the world  has a  Giac  Ngo was born, bringing light of  compassion  and  wisdom to  illuminate the  cave and open, helping  people lead  an  equal ,  happy and less painful life.

Relic of  Buddhism : Garden  Lumbini  (Nepal),  Bodhgaya ,  Sarnath , the  Kusinara  (India) 4  relics  history  where  Buddha  Sakyamuni  was born,  attained enlightenment ,  turning Falun  and  enter Nirvana .

            Buddha  Shakyamuni  capital was a  prince  the King  Suddhodana  (Suddhodana) and Queen Maha Maya. Queen Maya died after the  Crown Prince was  7 days old. Queen Maya's younger brother,  Wong Phi  Maha Pajapati Gotami, took  care of the  Crown Prince  until  he grew up.

            As a teenager, he was named Siddhartha Gotama they (Pali) or Siddhartha Gautama (Sanskrit), belonging to the clan  Gautama  (Sakka (P), Sakya (Skt). 16 years old  married  with  Princess  Gia du-da-la (Yasõdharã). 29 years old with her first son, the little prince La-la-la (Rahula)

            After  enlightenment , he was  everyone  called Buddha  Gautama  (Gotama Buddha). His disciples  then called Him  World Religion , others called Him  Sun  Gautama  or  Sa Mon Gautama . He also called  Shakyamuni  (Sakkamuni (P) or Sakyamuni (Skt) means saint silence tribe  Shakyamuni . Later, he was honored with over ten  Buddhist name  is  Tathagata ,  Arhat ,  Chief of the Venerable Tri ,  Minh Hanh Tuc ,  Thien Tue , The World Prize ,  Supreme Master  / Article Ngu  Truong Phu ,  Thien Nhon Su , Buddha and  World Religion .

            Buddha was  born in 624  BC  in the garden of  Lumbini , Nepal. Entering Nirvana  in 544  BC  at Cau-Thi-Na (Kusinagara),  India , at the age of 80.

             When  Prince  new  born king  Suddhodana  invited many  prophets  to  see the Minister  for  Prince . There are 108 Brahmins to  visit  the Prince . Among them, Mr.  Kieu Tran Nhu is  good at generals. This status predicts that: " Prince  would later go  convent and  become  Tier  Enlightened ".  Taoist  Tu-Tu-Da from the Himalayas visiting  Prince  also said:  "In the future, if  the Prince is  in  the palace  , he will  become a Great  prominent , if  Prince  leaves home  to become a monk, He  became  a level  of enlightenment . "    In particular,  Mr.  Magi  when  viewed Minister  Prince  finished, he all laugh, then cry. King  Suddhodana  Seeing the  attitude  of  the  strange Taoist, he asked why: Mr. A-Tu-Da  replied that  he laughed with  joy  when he knew  that  this world would have a  Great Enlightenment  being born. alive till that day to  study  the Dharma your.

            King  Suddhodana  heard the  hermit  guess  the fate  of  the Prince  like that, he was very  upset ,  if not  to say that he was very  worried , afraid of  vision  that will happen in the future, because the king did not want  Prince  export Gia , even though that  renunciation  brings good results   that  the Prince  will witness the  Supreme Master of the Right Enlightenment . The king wanted  to train  the Prince  became  a talented people,  was crowned  King of  successorShakyamuni   lineage  famous  in  the world .

            In order to  achieve  his purpose  , the king invited all good teachers from the country to enter the  royal palace to  train  the Prince  in  literature , art and martial arts. Prince  is good at everything. King  Suddhodana  very  satisfied ,  but  the king still  worry  that one day  the Prince  gone as predicted by the  director  Dr. Brahmin. To prevent that the king created  the conditions  for  the Prince  to enjoy the pleasures of the palace and a ban on  people  not to The Prince came  into contact  with the environment outside of  society , fearing that if he saw the misery of the people, he would  decide to  become a monk. Five-  Prince  16 years old, King  Suddhodana  married  Princess  Gia-du-da-la (Yosodhara) for  Prince  with  intentionally  causing  Prince  because of  lovemaking  loving  Princess  beautiful  without thinking about  the problem  ordained .

            Later  the Buddha  told his  disciples  :  "Father Wang built us three palace buildings. One palace lived in the summer, one palace in the rainy season and one palace in  the winter . and all day  concubines  fine women singing ... ". Apparently  the  king wanted to  Prince  familiar smell passionate  sensual  no longer thinking about  ordained  again.

            At the age of 29, the  Crown Prince  had his first child named La-Mosta (Rahula). The Prince  asked King  Tinh Phan to  roam outside the city. King  Suddhodana  think  Prince  is now married with children, more affectionate  father ,  lives  a happy family , as well as the  wealth  of wealth and throne  of power  waiting ... will retain  the Thai death  is  more solid so the King agrees. However, the  king also ordered the people:  "The  roads  that  the Prince  goes through must decorated  for the beautiful, and only healthy people,  rich  new place to which welcomed  ovation  Prince ".

            Prince  Sy-Dat-Ta export supply into the first, and then  continue  manufacturing supply into watching people  said  the situation  came 4th in the supply Every time  Prince  is also  concern  about the  events  he had met. Four  events  were four  events  what? That is he met:

            1) Elderly people:  Wrinkled skin, gray  hair , cuffs, weak eyes, unsteady walking.

            2) The patient:   A person is no longer healthy, sick, not  the youth , sick, screaming  in pain .

            3) Dead  person : A person who no longer knows anything. If it takes a long time to swell, it will soon be put on the pyre. Then he  turned to  ash and nobody could see him anymore.

            4 )  And a  monk :  A person who  beg for alms  from  his family  in search of a way to  escape  old age and death.

 

II. PROCESS  gathered  OF  BUDDHA

-  disenchantment  First:  Renunciation  aspirant 

            After the supply. While  returning  the palace ,  Prince  realized four  events  Birth, Aging, Illness, Death is  the law of  objectivity nobody  avoid it like the four tops of  Mount Meru  giant from  from moving  up to the  human  small standing in the middle. Humans  are subject to  the death penalty  without knowing they are leaders  of the death penalty , just  accept  to live day by day, while healthy, at  pathological  aging  and to endure all that they die just, or fig people know  vision not very  good  in  one's life  but unable to resist, I had to bow my head to  accept . Since childhood  , the  Prince is  very  quiet and likes to live  alone . Now,  confronted  with three  events  Aging, Illness, Death makes it  Prince  unconcerned with  life  sumptuous  pleasures  lie  anymore, but always  thoughtful  reflection  on the  events  of Birth, Aging, Illness , Die. The Crown Prince  always  thought  that: "My mother died when I was young, tomorrow Father will die,  Mother  will die,  beautiful Princess   Gia-du-da-la that I  love  then also died, my lovely and lovely son La- most-La new  born  there and died, all subjects Kosala and died and even  ourselves  of our and also aging, illness, death. After the death, the  people  go? How to  get rid of  four  this terrible mountain  ? "

            No one  explained  that, no one gave Him an  answer . Finally,  images  and  words  of your  priests  that  the Prince  met outside of a catalytic  finally  push  the Prince  decided  to leave the life of wealth and throne full  power  awaits, cut off  sex  with a loving wife, your child just  born ... to go looking for the plan to be  rid  of Birth, Aging, Illness, death and save themselves this much at all  beings .

            Was  determined to  leave their palaces go aspirant, so one night  the Prince  and  Channa  was the most caring for the horse  Prince , riding  Kanthaka  off like a bat out of the  citadel . To waterfront Anoma,  Prince  changed the royal cells with far-Nac, self sword arm hair cut, take off all jewelry worn on the person assigned to  Channa , sure brought offerings  Di form  and leave a message with  Parents ,  His wife and children  are when he is  enlightened ,  escaped from the  stream of Old Born Dead and Death  .

Last look at the  wife and children  (artwork)   

 

Cut hair yourself (artwork)

           
This is the first  awakening  of a  superhuman ,  we  call it a  superman  because he is a   full-fledged Prince of Literature, in his hands full of everything, including a  life  full of  youth before On the face , there is a throne that many people  desire , which means that there is a whole  country  in their hands, but  decided to  give up  all to go away to live  a  homeless life , to go  alms for  each meal. At that time and now, no  Prince  has been  brave do like that!

 The  second awakening :

On  the path of Dharma practice  is more important than the Teacher

            Now  we  temporarily change the way we  call . In business at the time called him  recluses Gautama . We  also temporarily call him  Sa  or  Bodhisattva . Bodhisattvas  are those who  rise to  practice  to reach  fruition  Buddha. Examples  such as  the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara ,  mahasthamaprapta ,  Manjushri ,  Samantabhadra  etc ..  Bodhisattva  also just for  practice  play mind  "freedom of forgiveness".  For example,  a lay person  always help others in all  circumstances  does not  discriminate , it is people love called  Bodhisattva . Therefore,  we  call him  the Bodhisattva  or  recluses  in  time  , all  right , because he is still  practicing  but not  become a Buddha  , and he also  give up  the title  of Prince  Sy-Dat-Ta.

            Back to  the search for a teacher   of  Sa Dam religion .

            - The first teacher is the  Taoist monk  Àlàra Kàlama: The  Bodhisattva  goes into the  forest to find a teacher to  study the religion . First, the  Bodhisattva  met a teacher with many  disciples , whose name was Àlàra Kàlama. This teacher teaches Yoga meditation, to the third floor is the  Non-Ownership of land . Only in a  time  short with intense  practice ,  recluses Gautama  can enter  into the  realm of  Unknown Origin Dinh Property . (The previous two levels of meditation are " Infinite Boundlessness  and Boundless Infinite Awareness   ").  Sa Mon Co Dam came to his teacher and asked him what else he taught him. In the recording is  ascetic  Alkara Kalama very  happy  before the  success  of him, but unfortunately he is no longer measures what more to teach him again should ask Him to save to the guide  map them  with him, but He refused  because he had  not yet  achieved  what He sought. Therefore he asked permission and farewell Teacher to leave.

            - The second teacher  Magi  Uddaka Ramaputta:  Then, through the  guidance  of the  ascetics  Alara Kalama,  Bodhisattvas  look to  director  Dr.  famous  other  ascetics  Uddaka Ramaputta. He taught the fourth floor of Yoga meditation is:  "Phi Phi Phi Phi  Tuong".  Also in the  time  short  Bodhisattva  was  able to enter  into the  realm  of the floor  , "Tuong Phi Phi  Phi Jiang  Xu" . That place has no  perception , nor is it without  perceptionMind  downwellings  inert silence, unaware that cultivators have no heart or mind, that's meditation storey high  transient  time. Although He  overpowered  his mind with  Consciousness , but also did not see the position of Wisdom ,  Nirvana  is   His goal . So  once  again  the Bodhisattva  Gautama  decided  since we see the departure, although this second Master has also invited  the Bodhisattva  in the same guide  map them .

            This is the   second awakening , ie on  the path of practice , the Dharma is more important than the Teacher. Teachers without France  meet  with  the goal  of enlightenment  her then  although  still love me, but leave me out in search France  meet  strict  targets  around. It is this important point that later on in the Buddhist sutras, it teaches: "Four Dharma Dharma" including: 1)  Y Dharma medicine, Nhan 2) Y Nghia, any Y y language, 3) Medicine  willow,  whatever  willow , 4) Medicine Real Medicine consciousness.

                                                                 DIFFICULT

            Bodhisattva  Dam Dam  left his second teacher, and went to  the  Dungsiri Mountains . This is a dense forest in the distance, seeing many cool green trees  ,  but  approaching  , mosquitoes are scattered, the grass is spread on the ground. It  is  many  monks  practice  the  practices of  asceticism .  Austerities  are  practices of  self-  torment, not eating, not bathing, living like  animals . They use  strong will  to  stop  the  desires and  desires  of the self. In this place, the  Bodhisattva There were many  monks with  no clothes on, sprawling on spines, some hanging on branches with their heads hanging on the ground, their faces covered with ash, leaving only two eyes, and a tangled, unkempt beard. hand, there is someone twist his arm behind grimace  expressing  the  pain  excruciating, flavored hit wielding  body  drawing blood looks really  scary .

            Bodhisattva  Dam Dam  wandered  in the jungle next to this village of Uruvela, who did not know how to  practice  , met the  monk  Kieu Tran Nhu  and 4 others. This position is also the  practitioners  disciplines  "Austerity".

            Thought should be repeated here, the  ascetic  A Nha Kieu Tran Nhu  was a famous general  and  was invited  to the palace by King  Tinh Phan to  see the general  for  Crown Prince  Sy-Dat-Ta when the  Crown Prince  was only 2 days old. Now meeting again,  Bodhisattva is  happy to  join us with 5 Kieu Tran Nhu brothers   and  practice  according  to the  "Suffering Hanh" method  like them.

           

Sa Mon Ca Dam  ascetic

In the sutta it is said that  the Buddha  was the one who  cultivated asceticism  first, which means that he   himself executed his body most violently. There is no   physical asceticism that He does not  practice . He went deep into the forest to live  in solitude  alone . Sometimes not wearing clothes, temporarily covering the body with leaves. Night get thorns as a bed.  Snow in winter , sleeping  in  the cold. In the summer, outside in the scorching sun or in the graveyard. Sometimes a few months without a shower, but when it was cold to cut skin, one night into the river three or four times. Hair is not pulled, not shaved. Everyday eat only 1 or 2 sesame seeds, drink only a few drops of dew water, etc. .. Then it is time for the  Bodhisattva hunger  spent  eating  is  flickering  in the woods, then  bodhisattvas  heard  the voice of  the Gods  to him as follows:  

            - Get  the food  of the  gods  poured into the pores to feed this man.  

            The other  answered :

            - The  Taoist priest  Dam Dam is  dead!

            - He is  an ascetic  , not dead! ... etc ..

            Upon hearing the two  Brahma  said so,  Bodhisattva  gave up the  idea of ​​a  hunger strike .

            Later  the Buddha  told the  disciples  heard that:  "Hand on my feet  into  the  grass ... my glitter pupil lies deep as wells in a  deep ... Scalp we  become  wrinkled , as dry as a white pumpkin cut before ripening. If we think "Let us touch the skin of the belly", then the spine itself is grabbed ... The skin of the abdomen holds the spine tightly ... If we think "We defecation or urination ", then we collapsed, face down on the ground ... If we use our hands to  massage the  limbs, the decaying hairs fall off our bodies ..."  ( Great Lion King , number 12, Chinese Central Business  , Nikàya)

3.  The  third awakening :

The Middle Way : neither too  nutritious  nor too  ascetic

            One time  ,  Bodhisattva  groping  into the river to bathe, fainting, lying  motionless . May the female Sujàta shepherd saw her passing, opened the leather bag to fix the  lake and  poured it into her mouth to  save  his life . While  half-asleep, half-asleep , he  heard  the melodious sound of his ears, picking up at the moment of drills,  elegant  rhetoric every time, making him  recover . Woke up, knew it was the sound of a blind old man crossing the river wharf to earn money. Waiting for the old man  to approach  Him  whispered  :

            - How did you come up with such wonderful melodious sounds   ?

            The old man  answered :

            - The player must know  the rules  of the tone, not too tight the strings will break, the loose strings will be lost. Tension only  moderate  , it  sounds  new and downs suddenly, melodic,  ethereal , mentoring.

            After listening to this,  Sa Mon Co Dam  suddenly  realized  that  spiritual practice  was the same! Austerity  excessive  body tired  fatigue , causing  spiritual  ignorance ,  stupidity . He  realized that  the human body is precious, health is precious. The body helps us  improve , if we fall to death then how can we  practice  ? After many lives of cultivating  merit and  being  reborn  as a human being, this is a very difficult and rare task  . The body is a temple, a  monastery  to take care of practice . Having a human body, seize this good opportunity immediately and the  practice  cannot be missed. Austerities  did not help him  realize  but also nearly died. If you  continue to  body  like this  is  ignorance  is  ignorance . Thinking  like that, he self  Austerity  how much it was enough.

            In trading with  comparable  mechanical  assembly  being  reincarnated  as a difficult, difficult as  the story : "The  blind turtle  living  under the sea , 100 years to emerge  once . When rising turtle to touch a log entry "Not only touching  that log but the turtle's head must be able to get into the tree for a chance to be new."

            Since then,  the Bodhisattva  advocated  the Middle Path , which is not  avaricious  pamper body panels such  period  as  the Prince , but also damned body panels such as  periods  living in the  forest ascetics , but  keep  in good health to  afford  austerities . This is the   third enlightenment of  the Buddha  on  the way to  find Dharma  practice .

            Bodhisattva  find 5  director  Dr.  ascetic , let them know that he had  to abandon  practices of  asceticism ,  eating  normal  to  restore  health to the body and will  apply the  method of  breathing that he has  experience  when I was young. Upon hearing that, the 5 Kieu Tran Nhu brothers   decryed and despised Him, saying that he had returned to his  desire to  cultivate  , no longer  diligently  cultivated according to the  Austerities  , and left Him  alone . They go to  Nai Garden  (Ba-la-complaint) continue to  practice the  disciplines  of asceticism .

4. Select the method of breathing and the practice environment 

            It seems that  the Buddha's path of  practice   has failed twice. The first time practicing yoga. The second  ascetic practice  nearly 6 years, without  realizing  anything. But that is not  entirely true . Because  actually  in  time  nearly 6 years of  ascetic  contemplation is the  time  that  Buddha  was  built  to be a home base  solid  for the  enlightenment  later his. Why do  we  say that? Because in 6 years  of ascetic Bodhisattva   severed all  predestined  and  knowledge  of the world ,  and  put down the  illegal sex  no longer crave for: talent, size, name, real, more lobes. These are one of the three contraband of  pirated . Three contraband were:  illegal sex ,  organic contraband ,  ignorance ... is the  cause  of  samsara . Itinerary  "ventricular  failure"  This has  reduced the  time  enlightenment  of  Buddha  in just 4  weeks  when he actually sat down to meditation  promotes  spiritual wisdom  .

            Back , the  Bodhisattva  's  practice . During  this time , the  Bodhisattva  went alms  and went  to the forest of Banyan to  meditate . Here he  thought , remembering his childhood at 9, 10 years old, on the occasion of  the King's Day Feast of the  Fall , he sat  under a rose apple tree  indiscriminately  monitoring his breath  and then  entering  deep samadhi,  experiencing the  mind quiet,  pleasant , elated  throughout the whole body , which he called  bliss . He immediately    Using  the method of  Breathing  back , sitting straight back, this hand on the palm of the other hand,  mind  relaxed,  back  to the mood of children at 9 years old. He  breathed in and  out ,  at first the  breath  was rough, then gradually softened and slowly  went into  samadhi,  experiencing the  state of  calm and  blissful mind  as  in  his childhood . So after discharging meditation, he  decided to  practice   this breathing method .

            During  my time  at Cay Bang forest, there was an  event  . The capital here is  the family  of a  fake man . He has a daughter named Sujàta who is  married  but has no children. Lady Sujàta prayed to  God  for  her child. Soon, Sujàta's poetry became pregnant and gave birth to a handsome, handsome boy. To  give thanks to the  god , the young poet Sujàta sent a female teacher, Miss Punna, to the Cay Bang forest to  search for  a god to  offer  thanks . Punna wandering in Cay Bang forest suddenly met a long-haired, bearded man who covered his face, and was thin. skin and bones , sitting  under a tree  Bang  meditation  samadhi . Punna believes this is the god who  blessed Mistress  for having a son, so she rushes back to fly to Mistress. Both  excited , get the best type of rice flour mixed with things  for them  and honey make a big cake, the cake business called Kheer, bringing offerings to the forest. The god that the poet Sujàta and the maidservant Punna  offered to  the Kheer cake was the  Bodhisattva  Cajuput . Thanks to the cake is full of nutrients, which  Bodhisattva  Gautama  get healthy,  meditate  on  to when  witness .

            After  using  Kheer cake. Bodhisattva  Gautama  find  this place  occasionally  still  passersby  offerings  and or  pray  about it specializes in the other,  Bodhisattva  leave forests Tree Bang (Banyan) crossing the river Ni-Union-Zen. Walk along the Ni-Lien-Zen River to the Pipphala forest, later known as  the Bodhi tree . Bodhisattva  chose the Pipphala tree with wide  sun  cover to cover the rain , then spread two bundles of Kusha grass of a young man who  offered  him on the way to here, to make a  dove . He sat down on the  dove Kusha and  vowed :  "Even if our skin, flesh, bones, tendons are broken and our blood is arid.  If we do not  attain the  attainment of  awareness , we will not leave this place."

            Withdrawal  experience  practice :   Meditation  beginners  at first  we  need to  have practice right  fit  for you, we have to  eat  nutritious  enough , must have  willed  determination to  cultivate , and choose environmentally deserted , quiet, clipped  predestined ,  knowledge  of the world ...   to bring down  prime  elaborate .

 

III. PROCESS OF  CONDUCT

            We  roughly divide the Buddha  's  cultivation process   into two stages:

            -  The first stage :  Through 4 weeks of  meditation  under the Pipphala ( Bodhi ),  the realization of  three intelligent beings is Tuc Manh Minh,  Thien Nhan Minh  and  Lau Tan Minh . Solve  the problem  of liberating  samsara . Enlightenment of the  Four Noble Truths : Suffering, Tap, Kill, Tao, offering  the path of practice  to attain the  state of  Nirvana  to end  suffering is 8 branches:  Right Understanding ,  Right Aspiration ,  Right Speech ,  Right Action ,  Right Livelihood,  Right Effort ,  Mindfulness  and  Concentration . The process  of  complete realization  ,  the term  Pali called Abhisamaya.

Eightfold Path : Right Understanding ,  Right Thought ,  Right Speech ,  Right Action ,  Right Livelihood ,  Right Effort ,  Right Mindfulness  and  Right Concentration 

            -  The second stage :  In   the 7th week , he  realized :  Truthfulness  Tanh (Tathatà), Discrimination Like Nature (Avitathatà), Unusual As Tanh (Anatathà), Y Duyen Tanh (Idappaccayatà), Ly  Duyen Khoi ,  Emptiness , Illness and  Equality  of  the  phenomenal world . Through empirical progress  spiritually , He has  enlightened  the previously unknown and  so far  the  realization  of Him is still  valuable . At that time he really  realized Supreme Master  Samyutta ,  the term called Anuttara-Sammà-Sambodhi  became  a historical Buddha  .              

 

FOUR LAYERS OF THE MEDITATION OF  BUDDHIST

            Temporarily  divided  into four stages for four  weeks of  practice  of  the Buddha , but  actually  this is  "a process of  consciousness  continue  during  4 weeks"  after  the Buddha  began to sit under the tree Pipphala.

THE FIRST FLOOR - PRACTICE

"DECIDES TO BE WITH A CONCENTRATION"

            He began  practicing the  breathing, which he has  explored  out called The Mindfulness  Breathing In  Breathing Out  (Pali: anapana sati Samadhi)

            -  Speak out /  Whisper :  "I know I  breathe in . I know I  breathe out ." The focus  is  "mindfulness with words".  The effect  of this step is to cut off the whispering inertia   in the brain  from Italy  Cognition,  Consciousness and  Intellect . Buddha's mind   began to  be at peace , and  joy to  arise. What is important in this step is  saying  secretly  must  be  attached to the  concept known .

            Buddha  stayed  in this concentration for one  week . We  need to remember that a  week  at that time did not  necessarily  match  the  7-day week that is today. The Buddha  called this stage of concentration " Concentration There Are Four."

            -  Games , Pàli is Vitakka means "whisper".

            -  Fourth , Pali language is Vicàra means "silent dialogue".

            Here, when  applying  words  whispered with a content  unique  and  tied to  recite know  , these  delusions  ( "Four") from areas of memory does not start up, making inertial action  or say  silently back and forth of  the mind slowly  settles down, and the mind begins to become pure.

            Later  Buddha  recounts this period as follows:  "I  sexual ly , ly legal  unwholesome , residence certificate first meditation, a  state of  bliss  by  sexual ly  born, is of that quartet ...  pleasures  launch to where we are  exists  but does not  dominate  our minds "  (business  Central ,  University of Saccaka , No. 36)

            Checked Science  explains :  Silence  stimulation  in parasympathetic  nerves  secrete chemical substances Acetylcholine helps student  body  gently ( calm ) and dopamine make heart excited  happy  ( blissful ).

            *  The core  of this concentration is when we breathe, we still  whisper  and keep the  concept of  Know . Inhale , Know  breathing . Breathing out , Knowing  breathing out . Mindfulness  with this word is  the first step of  practice  by  Tri Nang  Tinh  initiative, so it is called Mindfulness.

SECOND CONDITIONS -  NHI THIEN

"DECISION WITHOUT RISK"

            With the  experience  of the first floor meditating,  Buddha  felt  joy  joyful  delight  permeates  the whole body  and  inner  calm . He  realized that  this result was largely due to  "divorce,  unwholesome  Dharma".

            He moved on to the second step is  to end  the  whisper, just keep the  concept of knowing  only: " Know  breathing in , breathing out".  The breath  goes in and out  naturally . He only  maintained  the  clear concept of knowing  "there is  breath  in and  breath  out".  Do not  use  Consciousness or  Intellect  to  observe ,  monitor  or control the  breath . He  reached  the second stage, in the suttas called  "Dinh Khong Tam Khong Tu". Buddha dwell  in this meditation floor for a  week .

            In this stage  "all reciting in  -breath  ,   out- breath , gross, subtle, long, short, shallow, deep ...  the practitioner  knows  clearly , but knows without  a  whisper in  his mind about knowing. only whisper  recognition  alone! this method is also known as "attention empty" or "observer empty", in which no subject that only the  recognition  of the  inhale  exhale  that "

            In this way, his mind became  clear , still, and knew  clearly  the  sensations  of the body. Joy  joyful  delight  instill  systemic  Him.

            Buddha  recounted:  "Killing Games and quartet, residence certificate Monday meditation, a  state  of blissful  due to birth, no games, no quad, static inner  mind to ...  Lac feeling  arises in me is  N , but does not  dominate  our minds. "  (Beijing  Central ,  University of Saccaka , No. 36)

THE THIRD STATION -  TAM THIEN

"DISCRIMINATION SUMMER DISCIPLINE" or "CHANH HINH PROVINCE"

            Through  the  third week ,  the Buddha  realized that  happiness arises  but does not  enjoy  happiness  but  dwells  in the tranquil,  serene  mind. This meditation floor is called  "the joy of renunciation"  or  "Mindfulness of Awareness"  (Sati Sampajanna) which means:  "Knowing  clearly  and fully all the surroundings as well as the  inner , but not attached. ".

            During this period, his mind has  become  capacity  Know  solid . Although the  sensation of sensation is  imbued with the  whole body , his mind is not  dominated by sensation  . He felt  peace  all  over his body . At that time, the Italian practice (Tho and  Tri Giac ) was  completely silent  , the concept of  thought  no longer arose. Feeling and perception no longer  waver  in him.

            Buddha  also  stayed  in this third meditation floor for a  week .

            Buddha  recounted:  "Ly Hy, discharge residence,  mindfulness  -awareness , body feel the  pleasures ... residence certificate third meditation ...  Lac feeling  arises in me is  survival  but not  govern  our mind "  (Sutta to  Central China ,  Saccaka , 36)

THE FOURTH FORMATION -  TUAN THIEN

"REAL ESTATE"

            In this stage,  status  conscious  knows no words that  Buddha  has  achieved  in the third meditation floor slowly  become  Awareness  knows no words. Consciousness  he fell into  state  property . A little attachment to the mind with the  state of  bliss  ("discharge") also disappears.  His inner state was in  a state of  deep stillness, unmoving. The capacity  for  Non-verbal Awareness is growing more and more clear. He sunk in  the no  object. The breath  falls into  a state quiet automatically each time, called the news.

            The Buddha  recounted:  "Discharge, discharge of suffering, destruction of joy,  feeling  before, witness and dwell in the fourth meditation, not suffering, not straying, discharging pure thoughts"  (Sutta of Central Sutta  ,  Saccaka Sutta , no.36 )

            Jhaanas is called " The Real"  or  "Three  Acts does not  work",  ie the  language issue  is not moving,  the Italian operator  does not work,  deed  not work.

            -  Speech Action  does not work:  is terminated and four means to stop  whispering  in the brain, has been  done  in the second stage.

            -  The  Administration does not  work:  The Executive is due to  feeling , because Tho arise should born Chiang. When feeling and perception are quiet, the mind is  completely  free of attachment, then the   action- consciousness does not work. This is the result of the third meditation floor.

            -   Non- Action Body :  Up to the fourth meditation floor, the  breath  automatically stops each convolution (net) so it is called   Non- Action Body .

            Buddha  stayed  in this meditation floor for a  week .

 

PHASE 1:  EVIDENCE  BA MINH

RESULTS :  ABHISAMAYA, "complete enlightenment"

            Until the last day of  the week  Wednesday, the  state of  mind  estate  's deep meditation floor Wednesday.

            "Ba Tri Hue" means "Ba Minh"  sequentially  manifested in the Buddha's mind  , as  everything  in turn  reflects  on a clear , dusty mirror  . The light  of enlightenment  shines in his pure mind.

            The Buddha  said:  "With  a  calm, pure,  clear ,  uninfected mind , no  afflictions ,  need , besides  reasoning , ease  of use ,  solidness and  calm  , we lead our mind to  Tuc Mang Minh ... "  status  this center called Ruby or Tatha Center,  ie the mind  completely  quiet,  serene , detached, only the  awareness  to know  clearly  only.

            - The   first intellect is  Tuc Mang Minh : A  clear understanding of  countless past lives  of Himself from the  outline to the details , and the  conditions  leading to the life of this life. The enlightened Buddha Tuc Mang Minh  entered the soup.      

            - The   second wisdom is  Thien Nhan Minh :  He  realizes  the causal relationship  ,  karma  of  sentient beings . Beings  die in this place go  reborn  in  another place  in the six realms. Beings  received  life happiness  or suffering, is  rich  wealth or indigent  poverty ,  lived  or  died prematurely , have  shaped  beautiful  or disability,  ugly ...  in life This is due to the  good karma  or the  bad karma  they created  in the  previous life . Thus,  the Buddha  realized  Thien Nhan Minh  in Canh two.

            - The   third wisdom is  Gonorrhea Goni :  Through the Third Canh,  the Buddha  realized  the answer  to his anxiety when he went to find religion. That is the question:  "Why do  people  just born to suffer to birth, aging, sickness and death" . Question  answered :  "The main reason is  Gonorrhea or ".

          So  Gonorrhea or  what?

            Gonorrhea Or  the  passions , addictions, pleasures,  desires  that I can not give up, most of the bad ones including greed, hatred and delusion. The things that I have been  practicing  for so many generations before, they follow me  to  this life. It is  illegal or  has been and will control the three karmic actions   , ideas and words. Main  contraband or  as  polluted  his mind. Main  contraband or  is  the cause  of suffering of  samsara  samsara .

           Next , he  realized  four  true  that  people  who also suffer. That is  the truth  of suffering, the suffering it has  caused  lead to suffering, killing  causes  will  terminate  suffering, collectively referred to as  the Four Noble Truths  are:  Noble Truth ,  to ultimate ,  Killing insole  and  sole director .

            Buddha  said:  "I know  as truth  'This is suffering ( cankers ).' 'This is  the cause  of suffering ( cankers ).' 'This is the  cessation of suffering  ( cankers ).' 'This is the  path  taken to  end suffering  ( smuggled or ) '".

Buddha  attained enlightenment under the Bodhi  tree 

Thanks to  Gonorrhea ,  the Buddha  was  completely  freed ,  smuggled, or no longer  reborn  in   any realm . He said: " By   such knowledge , our mind is  free of  illicit sex ,  free from  illegal property ,  rid of  illegal ignorance .... We arise the  understanding : 'I have liberated'. I have known: 'Being born has passed away,  virtue  has been fulfilled , what needs to be done, and after this present life   there is   no other life '.  Kinh Central Vietnam ,  Greater Saccaka , No. 36).

            This enlightenment  is called the  "complete realization"  of Pali as Abhisamaya. At this time  the Buddha  had  attained  Arhat is  terminated  reborn ,  ending  cankers .

  SECOND STAGE:   WITNESS  OF FRANCE   AND  FRENCH BUDDHIST RESULTS :  ANUTTARA SAM, SAMBODHI /

Supreme Chief Justice Chief Justice awareness

            After the  enlightenment of  Ba Minh,  the Buddha  remained in Pippala for another 7 weeks to  contemplate  the Dharma he  achieved . He watched  the phenomenon of  earth  with Mind Tatha and see  the nature  of the  phenomenal  world ,  enlightened  France Nature  and  Dharma nature  of the  phenomena  of the world  attained  Supreme Awakened . Pali: Anuttara Sammà Sambodhi,  become  Buddha.

            Week  7, also in the  state of  Ruby  estate ,  Buddha  overlooking the  world  phenomena  outside in the eyes of the  enlightened . The first thing he  realized  was: the  appearance  of  the  worldly phenomenon , all  inactive , still,  permanent , unchanging. From the mind of  Tathà or So-mind, looking  at the phenomenon of  the world,  realizing the   So- called state of all  things , it should be called Tathatà. (Tathà: Thus; Ta: Tánh). Tathatà is  Truth As is  As Well . Appearance  of the  phenomena  of the world  as such.

            Then He looked deeply into the object ( worldly phenomenon  ), He saw that each object has no resemblance to any. Meaning this object is different from the other object. Example : As for a  human being , it is a  human being , also an eye, an ear, a nose, standing on two feet, speaking in a human language as well, but no human resembles any human. Animals or trees, neither cat resembles any cat, no tree resembles any tree, or   any rose resembles   any rose . This phenomenon  is called Idappaccayatà.  Idappaccata translates as Y Duyen Tanh means   separate conditions .  Like that every  phenomenon presence on  the world  is due to many  conditions  together  that success so it's different. Also because so many  conditions  together  that constitute it  very often , because it is  impermanent  , it is not  sustainable  not  actually calculate  it  selflessness .

            So the two things that  Buddha  realized were  completely  opposite. The  worldly phenomenon  has  two  different sides. That is:

            1. Tathata:  permanent , not different, not divided, ranks as  France About Nature  News  Vo Vi France .

            2. Idappaccayata:  Impermanence , different, changing every moment, ranks as  France Nature  News  Huu Vi France .

 

                                                           1.  HUMAN  WITH

            The  Buddha then  observed  the event   of  human reincarnation  through the  Twelve conditions and conditions , also known as the 12 links:  Ignorance of  birth; Consciousness; Soul Birth  List Sac ; Danh Sac  born 6 Can; 6 bases of contact; Exposed Life; Loving life; Ai Thu; Thu  Huu Huu ; Being born  ; Birth to the Dead; Elderly Death gives birth to  Ignorance .

            Ignorance  and Action:  A past life ; From  Consciousness to Friendship : Being the present life ; Birth,  Old Death:  A future life.

            These 12 links are a chain of causal  relationships  that overlap messages and last forever. This rope is forming a wheel or a cycle of  reincarnation . Each stage is subject to  the law of  transformation  to another stage. Humans  translate  into cycles: Born, Old, Sick, Dead.

            The   cycle of reincarnation  by the 12  causes and conditions  is combined into a chain according to the Ly  Duyen Khoi , meaning from the cause  and  effect. As the  ignorance  is  Human born  Fruit and Action. Onions are   causes, and results in consciousness; Consciousness is  Human  the fruit is  Mentality  etc. .. It is customary in the forward, while the bar in the opposite direction:  Ignorance  killed the Removal Action; The cessation of cessation is ceased; Waking kill the  List Sac  kill etc .. A kill chain, the  termination  of reincarnation  samsara .

            Since then  the Buddha  established  law :  RELATIONSHIPS  CONSEQUENTIAL . That law  records as follows:

            -  Shop in the afternoon:  This one has the other Yes; This and the Other Birth.

            -  Backwards contemplation:  This is None of that No; This Kill the other Kill.

            Laws  and Principles of Relations  Causation  on forming  human  unchanged. It  dominates  people  and  the  worldly phenomenon  should be called  Truth . In  Buddhism  there are two words: Nhan (Cause) and Duyen (Condition). Sometimes used as Nhan, sometimes Duyen. Cause  becomes  Fruit. Fruit  becomes  Human.

            Example : Nuts are kernels, trees are fruits. But the tree is also the cause to produce fruits (fruits with seeds). The seed in this Fruit, now the Fruit born from the nucleus is the tree. The conditions ( conditions ) here are: soil, water, fertilizer,  sunlight .

 

2.  UNIVERSE  WITH

            -  The nature  of  the universe  is always changing, when Yes, when No, called  the law of  Transfiguration  or  Emptiness  of  world phenomenon  . Since then  the Buddha expresses  all the  phenomena of the world  changing always so it is  impermanent .  

            -  If you do not  accept  Impermanence  , there is  Conflict , but whenever  Conflict  is  suffering.  The origin of  man  and  the world phenomenon   is the  Ego  because  the world  and  human phenomena are  not  intrinsic , fixed, or have a solid core   to   stand alone . These three  properties  are called the  Triple Dharma Seals . 

            -  Buddha  realized that  man  or  the universe  changes every moment, it only  feigns  ephemeral, not  intrinsic nature  so its  essence  is empty. To speak emptyly, does not mean to deny that  worldly phenomena   are nonexistent, because the  sense of contact  knows it is, and one has to change to another so it is only illusory, is false, so since then  the Buddha  also  realized the Tanh Huyen  of  worldly phenomena . In other words  humans  and       worldly  phenomena exist  in a moment. The next moment is  transformation , then this  existence  is only  magic  .

            In short, the  nature  of  the universe  always changes, when Yes sometimes No because   of the influence of  the law  of translation  called  emptiness .

            The universe  shifts  in cycles: Sanh, Head, Huai, Killing, Thanh Cai Other.

            Buddha was  in the  state of  mind like mind, he  realized that the  appearance  of all  worldly phenomena   is just like that .... That's it! "Such status" completely  quiet,  motionless . 

             Standing away and looking, he  realized it  all. It is Nature  Legs As  the  phenomenal  world . Because of all that,  Chan Nhu  is  equal . Therefore,  the world phenomenon   has an Equal Nature  . (All  people and all  scenes are the same, the same, should be  equal ) It must be in Tam Nhu to receive   this equality . 

            In summary , at   the 7th week ,  the Buddha  realized  Ly  Duyen Khoi  -  Phap Duyen  Sinh; realizing that  man  or  everything  is due to sufficient conditions ( conditions ) that are present, all conditions are  finished , not by any  God  or  god  . People  suffer  reincarnation  in the 6  realms of Heaven , Person, Atula,  Animal ,  Preta  or  Hell is created by ourselves. Creating karma, you have to take birth to pay for karma, not by creating an  arrangement . Therefore  man is his  master.

            Hotel with  Prajna ,  the Buddha  has  realized  the source of  the human . Buddhism  has  liberated  people  from the  bondage  of the  gods ,  freeing  people  from  blind beliefs . The life  of  a person  or  the universe  by an objective view is like a river sometimes shallow and sometimes dull. The river of  infinite Universe   without ever  ending . At  the end of life  This is that it begins to  become a   different life through another  form  , sometimes as a  human  being or as an animal. Like a trunk falling, rolled out into planks, planks change into tables, chairs. That's  life  continuity  of  human , animal or  phenomenal  world , but is born, cylindrical, damage, destroy, but to  become  something else is like, just change shape only.

            In conclusion , on   the 7th week after the  realization of  Nhu Tanh and Ly  Duyen Khoi  through the  state of  Tathà, that is, the  realization of the  Dharma Realm of Tanh  (the essence  of  worldly phenomena ) and the  Dharmata  ( the  manifestation of  the world phenomenon ) is to  recognize  the  characteristics  of the  Universe  and the  Person . Buddha  became a fully  enlightened person  ,  witnessing the Supreme Being of Right Understanding  (Anuttara-Sammà-Sambodhi), people worship him as Buddha,  the  only  Buddha in the history of  Buddhism , which means the Buddha is real. As for the other Buddhas are Buddhas myth is not in the history books or by Buddha  Shakyamuni  introduced . 

Buddha  preached

Later, when  teaching the Dharma ,  Buddha  denied  the divine role in human  life  , that is, there is no creation or  god . People with  enough causes and conditions are present. Not enough is corrupted, lost, into another. Nothing  permanent, immutable  in  man  that called Self or  soul eternal . People do  not have the Self (ie  Self ) because it changes  over time . Live stream of  people  is the correlation  Causation     never mind. Cause and effect  are  related  , but Cause is not Cause,  Cause is not  Cause, so this life and the next  life is  not the same nor different. Between Causes and Causes, there is a Pratyekabuva  impact .END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.23/5/2020.