RESPONSE  TAM CHAIR.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN  TANH.

We  often hear  Buddhists  vow  that:  "May  eliminate  negativity obstacles  , vow to  attain the righteous mind and enlightenment ..."   . Such  obstacles  concern  is what?  What is defilement ? And  wisdom  have  effects  like?

There are  three obstacles  known as  tayokincanaa  in the   Pali term. These three things are  greed, hatred and ignorance. Three obstacles are  sometimes called  unwholesome grounds . The main three  obstacles  to this is  the cause  of all suffering, makes  beings  immersed in the  rebirth  of life and death . The three  obstacles themselves  are  negativity  and the consequences  caused by  the three obstacles  again thicken  defilements . Only  intellectual  insight made new nature can  destroy  are  three major  and complete immunity to  negativity .

Greed, hatred and ignorance  prevailing  in each  of us  in two  forms : Coarse and health. So  we  take a  turn  analyzing every  form  of every  evil root  and  eradicate .

1. First of all is  greed:  In  the  gross form , the greed  manifests  itself by various  gestures  or  attitudes  , making it possible for others to see, such as  theft , alcohol, and  misconduct . In  subtle form  , greed  becomes  a  subconscious mind in each of  our minds , often called  arbitrary ( anusaya ). We can  hardly  recognize the subtle  potential   of greed free customization , that is why it has created  obstacles  have  affected  adversely  for the  peaceful  liberation .

In order to  eradicate the  grave  of greed,  Buddhists  must  maintain the precepts  and give  alms . When  morality is  not stealing , no  sexual misconduct  and so  we  have  to prevent  not to take  spontaneous  out by  gestures  attitude  crude. Positive  than  we  file sharing  alms mental development  broadly  altruistic , whereby participation is increasingly reduced period.

We  can  steal  from the rich but  selfish  to  give alms  to the poor but  honest  is not? This new sounds noble, are people born  to praise , but  really  not encouraging, because he wanted to develop  altruistic  towards  generosity ,  boundless can not be  subjective  bias , not  against the law  of cause and effect  now newspaper  natural  to  try to  make  happy this man bothered by suffering of others. So while generosity  and  morality,  we  should have a clear direction is the exception and  renunciation of  craving  as  purpose  ultimatum .

For taking  the subtle ,  we  have to use  meditation  to  overpower  and  Zen wisdom  to  cessation  radical  obstacle  this.

2. The second is the  pitch:  In  the  rough form , the pitch is  revealed  by the actions, words ,   or aspects of each person, so that others can see it, such as a gray face, fast heart and strong, muscle contraction and  hyperactivity ; Therefore, when I get angry, I  often  argue, beat, destroy ...

In  the  subtle form , the potential yard is   in a customary form  . Sometimes  we  feel  depressed and  sad  and don't know for what reason. That is the subtle courtyard  . These feelings often  appear  a  vague  without visible  presence clarity  or said  another way we  operate  as tendencies impulse  unconscious  can hardly  recognize  it. So not until after  attained  A-na-function  activated  can kill  unless obstacles pitch a  complete OK.

If we want  to have a  rough treatment  of the yard, we have to  keep the precepts , especially the  world of  birth,  evil , patience and  compassion .

Patience is not the patience for a  pressure  from the outside, but an  attitude of  discernment , comes from  inner  knowing how to manufacture,  calm  and  unmoved  before the  word challenge ,  criticize ,  revile , or other traumatic actions   of others.

On the other hand,  we  also have to develop  compassion  and love. The Buddha  taught  us  a  truth  undeniable:  "Anger is never  quenched  by  hatred , only won forgiveness from the new golf center".

For golf  subtle ,  we  must develop  meditation  headings  kindness , that is scattered mind fresh,  gentle ,  cool ,  gentle  to others, desire for others to be happy, even the  enemy  the enemy with  us  also  happy . Ultimately  more, we must use the law  consistent mind ,  ways  insight  of  Buddhism  to clear the  operation  deepest  heart of the world , exposing the notion yard  subtle most to exclude,

3.  Finally  is  si obstacles:  Under  the form of  raw Minister , si expressed through actions and  words  of those minority position, often stems  from the mind  Status  agitation  restlessness  or  drowsiness were chasing . These people often defend  their opinions  , stubborn,  prejudiced ,  obstinate ,   slow leaders , and have  a  dull  face of delusion . Their opinions are  often  wrong view , which means countering with the  truth .

In  the  subtle and ignorant form , there is a lack  of awareness , lack of  attention ,  neglect , neglect ,   so it is not wiseenough   to receive the true  dharma . Si also often  hidden  form of  custom hypnosis , deep rooted in the life  damnation .It is both  a motivation  and a support for greed and anger. Si support for  craving  ( cling  in  sensual ) leading to  often is , si support for  hatred  ( antagonism  with misery ) brought to the  paragraph is ,  simultaneously  craving  and  aversion  to reinforce  the  delusion  more deeply in  reincarnation  samsara .

For  rough people ,  we  need  to improve  awareness  by  studying ,  learning ,  listening to the dharma ,  thinking and contemplating . Thus,  we  can eliminate  the  confusion and stagnation of  gross ,  conservative  and  biased perceptions  .

For si  subtle ,  we  need to develop  wisdom  by  observing , listening, experimental approach an  honest , that is often mindful  awareness  to the  reality  body and mind  when  in contact  with  the external world , not let your  mind and body be unconsciously manipulated  . Speaking  the language  distribution  psychoanalysis  is  conscious  of  the unconscious to the inner impulses tend not enabled by  unconscious .

Greed, hatred and delusion  is  fundamentally  immoral ,  sometimes called  the three poisons  because that can make  us be  contaminated  and as the basis for the  negativity  arising as  wrong ,  doubt ,  conceit ,  agitation ,  hypnotic , unknown disgust  and  shame  of sin ,  sometimes called the  three major  because it can hinder  us  on a  journey  of enlightenment liberation .

Wanting to destroy all three  unwholesome bases  ,  we  need to  diligently  practice the  precepts  without ever backing away. A spacecraft  space  must  undergo  a  journey  distant ,  rugged , if the  astronauts  in no ingenious controls, the polymath miscalculating a glass for a moment, not only the spacecraft did not reach your destination, home science does not reach  the goal  but also  damages  property  and  lives  . HoweverIt is still not as dangerous and difficult as those who go from the coast to the enlightenment. They must pass  a  journey  lasting  not counted  by  time , must be  confronted with many  challenges  tough from outside as well as from the  selves  they. Therefore , if they are not  determined to persevere, not  diligently  diligent  to hold the boat  of  wisdom, then it is impossible to  pass  from the deep- suffering basin to   full of three storms.

Rocky  craggy  often deterred those who lack  determination , but the material is  baked casting  spirit  who persevere. For example, the  mud makes the lotus flavor more  pure , the gravel makes the grape taste more sweet. Do not complain: "The other rose is too many thorns, only fear those spikes do not have pink roses".  The nature  of  life  is truly  miserable .But it is important not because suffering to  defilement  greed  growth ,  we  need to  know the lesson turns suffering into compassion  and wisdom .

In short , want to  eliminate karma  and  afflictions , wants to  gain wisdom  right feet  tri willow legal nature ,  we  must  be diligent practice  , concentration and wisdom,  the path only  take  us  beyond the shore of delusion to shore  enlightened .VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.GOLDEN AMITBHA MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.9/6/2019.