[Product 6.b].VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.

* DETAIL III: FOUR STAYS

SECTION 1: Projecting and saving results

Due to the status of the First Dharma, constantly relentless (uncontrollable) initiation of the position of piracy, except for the ant or the private or the three realms, which is called the Holy, consists of four steps, the First, the Real. hybrid and A-la-Han. The saved Sage is the result of the First Dharma Realm, with contemplation of unspeakableness (the most continuous being, the emperor of the present place), emitting 16 unconscious mind, clearly observing the eight bases of the Realms and the above realms (realms of 4 soles, rupa and formless 4 soles), but except for the 88 fetters of ants or in the three realms, 16 unconscious mind are:

1. Suffering from the mind of the ring 
2. Suffering. 
3. Suffering the mind of the rings 
4. Suffering the mind. 
5. Practicing the dharma of rings 
. 
7. Practice the type of mind ring 
8. Set the mind type. 
9. Exterminate the legal position of the ring 
10. Destroy the mind. 
11. Eliminate the type of ring position 
12. Kill the mind. 
13. Dharma dharma position 
14. Dharma teachings. 
15. Dao type of ring position 
16. Dao type of position.

Because these 16 minds clearly observe the Four Noble Truths, they are also called the Holy Roman Empire (clearly following). In 16 centers including 8 rings and 8 positions, four dharmas and four dharmas are conditions, according to the four bases of the Realms that arise. There are four types of rings and four types of mind are conditions according to the four bases of the two above realms. Thanks to this 16 mind end the comments or in the three realms.  

The dharma is forbidden, the mind is the wisdom directly managing the Four Noble Truths in Education. Type of mind, type of mind is indirect intelligence to manage the four emperors in both realms and formlessness. Because of the four emperors of the two realms above are separate from gender and geography, they cannot be contemplated directly, but only contemplated in the way of interpolation with the Four Noble Truths of the Realms, so-called kind.

The ring is the cause, only the infinity, the mind recognizes the four emperors, there is no charm to intervene to interrupt (disruption). Tri is the result, only liberation has understood the Four Noble Truths, officially went to the position of a leader, liberating all ants or. The commentary of Question-Amnesty 23 says: "Rings are infinite, and according to the passage or being able, because there is no way of being afraid (no cockroach). get a cup of results starting up for a while, such as the world chasing the enemy out of the closed house ". According to this, all the ants or of one emperor must have an infinity, a relief. As soon as it is finished, it is called an infinity, when it is finished or finished, it is called a relief.   

Thus, for 8 bases in all three upper and lower realms, starting up the infinite path, liberating the path, ie the ring and the mind, until the end of the ants or in the three realms, is called the result of the save. To save means to enter into the kind of fruit Here, the holy monk who is present, from the beginning to the beginning, is going to join the Holy Family, so it is called reserve, and is divided into the person and the fruit. The cause is called the saved direction, only the first 15 minds are on the way towards the fruition. The fruition is called the fruit save, only for the 16th mind to arise, to end the ant or.

In short, from the First World Dharma has in turn cultivated merit, making intellectual power to be developed, but this position is still illegally possessed, not able to pass the ants or, when it comes to the position of the present emperor This, starting up 16 mindless pirate, consists of 8 8-minded rings, managing the four emperors clearly as before the eyes, newly obtained the 88 kinetic history or of the three realms. During the section or Proposing the direction, the section that is finished is saved in the leader position.

Question:  Why is it called customary? Why is it called the Holy Roman Empire?

A:  The present is a mind that penetrates the statue's experience in a transparent, intimate, non-abstract way, not through the discrimination of consciousness, nor is it a daily experience ( experience). Holy emperors are consistent with the Four Noble Truths. There are four shops in the shop, and the four emperate the shop.

The four shops of the shop are the first to focus on the Noble Truths, after the new practice of the Roman Empire, and the Noble Truths. When you see Suffering, you do not see the Episode, the shop of the shop and witness this one and then the other, so it is called a shop. Until all four emperors are fully present, that is to witness the fruit.

The four foundations are consistent with all four bases under a "no, no-self" mind, in a mindfulness arises, one sees clearly one that sees all four emperors (cutting down the four emperors) and attain the result. It was thanks to having experienced a great deal of effort, so when I consulted, I narrowed my focus to one of the Noble Truths, once the realization of the realization came to the end, it was the evidence of all four and attaining the result.

In short, the four emperors who cut the shop are just seeing the Noble Truths and attaining the first result; and Tu đ? The shop at the shop is a week where all four soles are seen to attain results. The four shops at the present place are the guidelines of Huu set. If there is no custom of the Noble Truth, then it is impossible to show the practice of the Noble Truths, the Noble Truths, and the Noble Truths. On the contrary, the masses of the Four-set policy set down the shop. Are there conflicts between the two sects? In order to answer this issue, it is understood that the shop has three things:

1. Antipathy : Only for piracy of the four noble gods, understand rightly and clearly.

2. Dependent contemplation : This is the scene of the four Holy Roman Empire that smuggled with wisdom and mind, the mind of the dharma is similar to the wisdom and grace.

3. The presence of the mind :  Only the mind and mind are similar to the above, along with other dharmas of dharma, the four faculties are born, cylindrical, and non-existent, so they are called friends. ).

At the bar a career out word to scholars Friends of targeting is currently existing customs and customary grace, be attached words to store the current bar; Great scholars set their sights on consistency, so the Four Noble Truths are consistent. The two factions have nothing to contradict each other.        

SECTION 2: The most direct and most hybrid

The result is the ants or in the three realms, but the monastic or the three realms are not yet passable, so we have to advance to the next three results in the position of the new monk, gradually the end of the monastic period. In it, Nhat lai and Incomplete are the two results of the exception of tu or in the Realms. What is a cult or a realm? In terms of basic mental defilements not only four things are greed, hatred, ignorance and romance. According to the coarse nature of greed, anger, delusion, the nine divisions are divided: upper, upper, upper; middle, middle and middle; lower, lower, lower. In order to subtract the nine troubling products, it is necessary to use the nine leading products to lower the moral to the supreme pass, or; use the lower middle of the line to subtract the upper middle of the product or ... Until the upper hand is directed to subtract the lower or lower product (or, by the crude, divide the upper and lower: Raw, upper, medium, middle, sacrifice, direct, equal to the dim light that divides the upper layer: Superior, medium, dim. Using lower-level products ie dimly-directed morality, upper or upper segments, or coarse crude).

While using the intellectual power of the paragraph except nine or nine products, there are nine cockroaches, nine relief solutions. By the first piece of product or a arising of infinity and a relief (when the paragraph is invisible, when the paragraph is free). For the nine products or of the Realms, the end of the first year is called the First Hybrid (Dao), the end of the sixth product is called the First Hybrid. Most hybrid is a phen back to humanity, or realms. In the new nine paragraphs were the first six products, and the following three products must return to the realms of a new phen to end the last three products. When the six-piece section is first or the first one is directed to the first-generation religion, it should be called the One-way hybrid.

The most sacred saints who are in the third stage or the four realms are called the fruit of the family, which means from the house to the house, that is, from the human world to heaven, or from heaven being reborn in humanity. Nine products or realms have the power to leap the birth of seven phen into the Realms:  

- Upper class is prolific two phen, 
- Upper middle, upper, middle: three products, three phen. 
- Middle, middle and middle: two products, one phen. 
- Lower, lower, lower: three products, one phen.

Combined into seven realms of realms. Now the first part of the first three products, there are six products later, so there must be three realms of realms, calling it the Three-Family. When the fourth relay, the fifth product is still two realms of realms, it is called the second family. Tam and Nhi have both Thien Gia Gia and Gia Gia Gia. The celestial celestial family is the Saint who has three gods born heaven, two phen births . If he after the result of the Resurrection, right in the heavens, continues the third period of the monastic or early life and dies in the human realm who is born in heaven (a phen born of heaven), in heaven the world is born again (one phen born the human realm), in the realm of the dead, the realms of the heavens are born again (the two births of the gods), the heavens die again simh the human realm (the two births of the human realm). Finally, in the realm, the dead are born in heaven again. Right in heaven this time, the clean up of afflictions, the result of Arahantship.

The family of the three births, the Saint of the three gods gave birth to the human realm, the two beings born of heaven. If the position after the result of the Resurrection saved in heaven, the beginning of the third part of the monastic life or from the dead realm is born into the human realm (a phen gives birth to the human realm), in the realm of the dead is born again into heaven (a born phen heavenly realms), in heaven, the human realm is born again (the two births of the human realm), in the realm of the dead, the realms of the heavens are born (the two are born in heaven), in the end, the heavens die again, the human realms are born. human realm), and right in the human realm this time, the end of the affliction, the Arahantship. And the second-born Thien family was born in two worlds, one born in the human realm; The second-born family bhikkhu, the two born of the human realm, one born in heaven. The above will be clear.

Question:  Why is it that only the paragraph except one product or two products, or the year of the monastic or the realm, is not called the family?

A:  Certainly there can be no one piece, two products, no third piece, but halfway to death again. It is also possible for someone to point to the fifth piece, not the sixth piece, but halfway to death again. Because the Saint pretended to be proficient when cultivating a cult or a realms, it was necessary to initiate great blessing (trying). Therefore, every piece of a product is sure to have three pieces. Only one product or it is not possible to obstruct the results, so the fifth piece is definitely the sixth piece.

Q:  Why is it that only the paragraph except one item or two parts, or the year of the spiritual or the spiritual, is not called a family?

A : Certainly there can be no one piece, two products, no third piece, but halfway to death again. It is also impossible for people to point to five items. not the sixth piece of supplies but halfway to death again. Because the Saint pretended to be proficient when cultivating a cult or a realms, it was necessary to initiate a great blessing (to try). So, to be able to produce a two-piece product is definitely a piece of three products. Only one product or it is not possible to obstruct the results, so the fifth piece is definitely the sixth piece.

SECTION 3: Incomplete and incomplete results.

From the most futuristic fruit to the tu or the sixth, the seventh, the product is called incomplete, the end of the ninth product of the realm is called Incomplete. Incomplete means that in this position, the whole part of the realm or the realms of the world has ended, it is no longer the force of the private or the realms. When the end of the paragraph is fourth or fourth, eight is a moral directed to the result of the Incomplete, so called the Incomplete direction, also known as the Most Born or the Most Holy, because there is still a quarter or nine yet. paragraph, which is also a realms of realms, so do not hesitate to witness the result of Unconsciousness. There is also a place called the five parts of the lower part instead of the so-called private or realms. As  Magazine A-function Kinh 34 said, "Clean up the year of the lower part, the result of Arahantship." In the sutra, the result is also divided into five things, seven things or nine things, called imperfections, unsuccessful failures, unending ban. The imperfections of the five divisions are the ban, the ban, the executive, the ban, and the upper class, plus the unseen, the original, into the seven Immortals.

1. The Central:  The idea of ​​this Saint's incompleteness, after death in the realms of existence, has not yet come to the Realms of existence, right in the middle of which the aristocratic power arises very strongly, the end of the cultivation or the two upper realms, into A -la-drought that enter (ban) Invisible Nirvana. For example, smashing an iron bowl burned all day, a piece of debris could come and become cold.

2. Birth:  It is also said to harm you, saying that this contradictory Saint has died in the realms of existence, being born in the Realms of existence not long before the birth of the Holy Path is very strong, the end of the monastic or remaining, the A-la-Han and the new destiny of the new Parinirvana. For example, the debris of an iron bowl burned, it could fly, fly up and touch the ground to become cold.

3. Executive board:  The idea that this unfinished Saint has died in the realms of education, after birth to the Realms, over a long period of time, the virtue of diligence can enter the Balance of Nirvana. For example, the crumbs of a burnt iron bowl can fly, fly up, fall into a large pile of wood or fire, ignite smoke, burn pepper or firewood, and then become cold.

4. Inferiority Board:  The idea that this pseudo-Saint is dead in the Realms of birth and realms, in a very long time, there is no virtue of cultivating anything, naturally being possessed. For example, the crumbs of a burnt iron bowl could fly, fly up, fall on a small pile of wood or firewood, then catch smoke, burn off the little grass or small firewood, then cool, because there is no fuel left.

5. Upper class:  Upstream means to go up. This Discouraged Saint, after being born to the Realms but does not enter Nirvana there, goes on being born again and again until the heavenly realm of salvation to enter Nirvana. For example, the debris of that burning bowl can fly, fly up, fall on a huge pile of wood or fire, and then turn into smoke, burn that big grass or firewood, burn the whole bush. forest trees, steppes, green fields, high mounds, water currents ... then become cold (Five examples above, quoted in the Tripitaka III, Sutra of Human Animals).  

6. Unsurprising action:  This Unfortunate Saint died in the realms of existence, not being born in the Realms but being born in the formless realm and then entering Nirvana there.

7. The present:  This rebellious Saint is with the present body but the end of the passage or of the three realms and enter Nirvana right in the Realms, but not waiting for birth to the above two realms.

Above, according to the Organic and Organic, the ban is about to be preceded by the Executive Board; on the contrary, according to the scriptures, In the beginning of the ban, Huu followed the ban later. Thus, the scriptures co-advocated with the Third Branch , the "The Beasts of Humanity" as mentioned above and The A-Jutsu 29. In addition, the commentary of The Truth and the commentary The Body also agreed. with the scriptures.     

Nine Uncertainty is nine things of Incomplete, which brings the divisional Central Committee three, Sanh ban divided three, Upper and third division, into nine.

The third and third division is:

1. The speed,  after death in the realm of realms, immediately initiates the Saints and enters Nirvana immediately. For example, the crumbs of a red-burning iron bowl may come off and cool.

2. The speed of the ban , is after death a new time starting up the Saints and entering Nirvana. For example, the crumbs of a red-burning iron bowl could fly, fly up, then cool.

3. The Bible,  when it is about to give birth to the Realm, initiates the Noble Way and receives Nirvana. For example, the debris of a red-burning iron bowl could fly, fly up, not touch the ground, become cold. (Three examples of this excerpt are taken from  the IIIA Sangha).

The ban is divided into three: Siddhartha, Righteous Board, and Invisible Board as explained above.

The upper class is divided into three:

1. Supremacy:  Only once beyond the heavens is entering Nirvana.

2. Super sales:  Go on one step up to the heavens, the three heavens, until the fifteenth heaven (present?) And enter Nirvana.

3. Transcendence:  for a long time, going through all the heavens, finally, in the sixteenth heaven (Sace vera) and entering Nirvana.

The reason for dividing the three things, such a complete discontent, is due to the three karmic things and the identity of the saints is uneven. Creating karma "proselytizing the center of life", then becoming the Siddhartha; create a career "post-life report", then the upper class. Lower products or present in the Chinese practitioner; the median or the present in the practitioner; The supreme or the present is in the upper practitioner. Upper-class, Nirvana, middle-class, Sanh ban Nirvana; lower class, the upper class ban Nirvana.

In addition, the indefinite fruit also carries other names such as the Good Fortune Beast, the Unborn Sutra, The Unrest.

SECTION 4: A-la-Han direction and Arahantship

The Saints Inadvertently end in the first realms or the realms of the Realms, from there proceeding to end in the first place or in the First Sage, it is called A-la-Han. When all finished products or ninth in the realms of heaven? Dd, then called A-la-Han results, in the position of Infertility.

A-la-Han  is Sanskrit, Chinese translates as Assassin (ending afflictions), Real birth (not being born into the three realms), Homeland (merit deserves to be a natural offering).

In short, the end of the ants or (ie 88 history) of the three realms, clearly see the Four Noble Truths, called the moral ants, the results of the save. There are 81 private products, or need to cultivate to eliminate them. When cultivating to eliminate the first 80 products called tu tu, and witness the most fruit-oriented Saints, until A-la-Han direction. Finally ending all supplies or 81th, then the result of A-la-Han and called the directorless.

It should be known that from the sex world to Africa, the idea of ​​non-idealism consists of all 9 places, each of which has 9 or so, so 9 places have all of 81 monks or. To terminate 81 or tu products, then there are 81, meaning that each director ended a product or cult. But each director has two parts, which are infinite (at the end of a product or) and liberation (at the end of a finished product or). Thus, there are 81 unmanned spearheads and 81 relief measures, collectively referred to as 81 deeds.

Arahant has six things:

1. Rotten law A-la-Han:  This taste after being A-la-Han, suddenly met another charm and then went back to the illegal or just the last paragraph, but after that, there was a rotten fruit of the testimony. Finish, Most hybrid or Project saved.

2. A-la-Han dhamma:  This person is afraid of the rotten fruit of Arahantship, often thinking of being free, wanting to kill his life to enter the Parinirvana.

3. Household legal A-la-Han:  This position is often to protect from rotten fruit A-la-Han.

4. An stay in France A-la-Han:  This position is an stay of A-la-Han has proved, away from the coast to avoid rotten furniture, but also the effort to progress.

5. Kham attained A-la-Han dhamma:  This person has the ability to practice and practice the mind to quickly attain the Real Estate of Arahantship.

6. Real France A-la-Han:  This taste is very beneficial, once the result of A-la-Han then, even if something is not moving, rotten.

In these six things, the first five are collectively referred to as the time of loving -liberation , that is, the time of loving-kindness and the liberation-mind, so-called liberation. Because you have to wait for time to enter samadhi and the mind is liberated. There are six cases here:    

- When you eat well. 
- Good clothes. 
- Good tool. 
- Good seats. 
- Good time to speak. 
- Good time for schoolmates.

Because this year A-la-Han is all base paddles, if not waiting for good opportunities, it is difficult to witness Arahantship. And real estate Tanh A-la-drought because of the benefit should not wait for good opportunities, still liberated easily two or, tu or, should be called any liberation , also known as real estate and liberation. Because this person is no longer disturbed by disturbance and his mind is freed. 

In the six A-la-Han dynasties again divided the two-term rot and immortal. Rots have rot and fruit rot. From the base of the upper-level rotten down to the lower-level nature, called rotten nature, like the word kham attained A-la-Han, rotten down to An stay, Dharmapala A-la-Han ... Also from Arhat -from rotten on fruits Undefeated, Most hybrid ... called fruit rot. Rotten has three meanings:

- Rotten loss of virtue of victory. 
- Not yet won the vengeance also called rotten. 
- The merits have been but when life is not used again.

Six steps A-la-Han on, rot law A-la-Han only rot fruit without rotten nature. As for Justice, Dharmapala, An stay of law and Kham reached the A-la-drought with both rotten and rotten fruit. Unless in the right course, but based on the four characteristics: self, household, an, kham, when witnessing to the uneducated position of the la-la-drought will also be based on those four characteristics, not rotten.

Again, the results Reserved definitely not rotten, and the other three can be rotten. This is the policy of Huu Bo. Scriptures on the contrary, said that the save and A-la-Han are not rotten, because the Project saved all the ants or saw the Four Noble Truths, and A-la-Han then ended the ants and either private or, not What is bound to be tied up, so there is no reason to rot. The two fruits of the hybrid and the Unconscious are on the way to the minus or not, so there is no reason to rot, and again, the scriptures are based on the current law to call rotten and rotten, not rotten, because if If you have attained the result, you are immobile and not rotten. Currently France is just staying for purity (meditation), if rotten purity is called rotten A-la-Han. As for private, household, security, kham not rotten, so they no longer rot. But the Venerable advocates all four results, Thanh Van is not rotten.

Again from six steps A-la-Han divided into seven, ie Real estate Tanh A-la-Han divided into two classes is training base and not the base. In particular, the base class must be due to the practice of the new practice from Kham to reach the real estate, so it is still called the Real estate class. As for the basic benefit, there is no rottenness, no need to practice a new practice. This class is called Real rotten Tanh A-la-Han, and in the seven class A-la-Han this division divided into liberation and the Liberation. Any position by virtue of liberating all defilements, liberating the defilements of wisdom, is called liberation. If when Hui was liberated into A-la-Han, and also witnessed Destruction of the end, freeing the obstacle of defilement is infinite, I called the sentence of liberation A-la-Han, because liberating both the system of obstacles and obstacles, so-called sentences.  

SEVEN'S STAFF

On talking about the saints of learning, uneducated, there are four directions, four fruits, but not withdrawn beyond seven steps:

- Dependent credit 
- Depending on the practice 
- Credits freed 
- Knowledge 
- Body 
- Wisdom freed 
- The liberation

Question:  Based on where to form seven such steps?

A:  Based on four things:

1. Based on the blessing and disagreement, two classes of Credit and Dependency will be created. Dependent apartment is not enough to understand the dharma, only believe in others but practice, called Dependency. The benefit base is enough to understand the dharma and cultivate according to that dharma, so it is called Customary practice.

2. Based on the disagreement of nature, two classes of Saints and Beliefs and Knowledge were established. Base class Depends on the credit to go up into the Tin award, the benefit class depending on the legal action to advance to the Knowledge, ie due to increased wisdom that the Dharma appeared.

3. Rely on the endorsement of the Destiny that establishes the Holy Testament Body. This witness is only the Incomplete. Because it is self-sufficient to witness all eight liberation disciplines, to enter and exterminate, to generate the same peace and peace as Nirvana, though not yet clear the mind or to witness the liberation and liberation as the Arahant. -sale.

4. Based on the liberation of disagreement, the two classes of the noble  Hui liberation and the Liberation.

Again, although there are seven such saints, but in fact there are only six, which is the religion, there are two classes: Depending on the faith and the custom of action. In spiritual practice there are two classes of Award and Knowledge. There are two classes in uneducated class: Time of Liberation and Any Liberation.

Question:  If so, in the above seven or six classes, Body, Hue freed, Where does the solution escape?

A:  The witness of photography depends on the award and the Knowledge, because only the name is not true. Hui freed and the liberation of photography under the liberation time and Real liberation, but essentially essentially that said, only two fake Holy class is the base of credit and benefit depending on the legal action. And the other grades are also too bad from the two classes of progression there are differences but it turns out.

In summary, according to the Organic Ministry, the Seven Sages (also known as the seven means, the seven families of happiness) are:

1. Five states of mind; 2. The generals recite stay; 3. General General recite stay; 4. Oom; 5. Fearless; 6. Light; 7. First generation.

The seven divine relics are: 1. Belief, 2. Dharma practice, 3. Faithfulness, 4. Judgment, 5. Evidence, 6. Liberation, 7. Any liberation.

In addition to the Saints, there is also Bich chi Buddha and the Great Buddha.

The director is also called Kien Chi, Kien. When you step up to cultivate the position, you see the dharma yourself, attain the Four Noble Truths, so it is called the ant. And that self-seeing is due to the fact that from the human being leads to so-called Knowledge.

NINE STAFF

Up there, in general, the Saints were uneducated and uneducated. Here only in particular the uneducated Saints, general has nine grades (according to the Theravada) which is the seven grades of A-la-rotten law, Judicial, Household dharma ... above, adding two steps is Bich chi Buddha and the Buddha's eyes became nine.

The reason for having nine because of the nature of disagreement brought about, due to lowering the base into the dharmapala, due to the center, the An residing in France, due to the middle-middle of the city, the Kham city attained the dharma, due to the upper middle of the heart, becoming the real Tanh, because upper part of the lower realm that the rotten Real Tanh, due to the upper middle of the city, then Bich Chi Buddha, the supreme throne is the Great feeling of Buddha.

27 steps of Saints, according to Thanh Thuc Luan of the scriptures, Hien is a learned, holy is uneducated, is called a student and a non-human.

A. Students have 18:

1. Depending on the credit; 2. Depending on the practice; 3. Credits liberation; 4. Ants; 5. The witness; 6. Gia Gia; 7. Most death row; 8. Direction of results; 9. Take the results; 10. Direction of berries; 11. Dealing with berries; 12. Hinged three fruits; 13. Take the fruit; 14. Central Committee; 15. Birth; 16. Administration; 17. Inactivity; 18. Upper class

B. Infertility has 9:

1. Rotten law A-la-Han; 2. Justice A-la-Han; 3. Dharma protectors; 4. Resident; 5. Progress; 6. Real estate; 7. Immortal; 8. Hue liberation; 9. The liberation sentence.

-ooOoo- END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.8/5/2019.