[08]

Chapter eight

The great disciples of the Buddha.VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.

-ooOoo-

T in all fields according monks practice the Buddha's teaching that achievement are great disciples of the Buddha. Depending on the karma of the past, depending on the effort of the practice and the propulsion of each person, the attainment of the Eucharist has different levels and forms. The Sangha of the Buddha was a great predestined being to directly admire the teaching of the Great Enlightenment, so the Saints were so numerous, there were many thousands of positions.

Speaking of the great disciples of the Buddha, the traditional tradition often names ten (called the Ten Great disciples). That is:

1. False religion Sariputta (Xa-profit-phất). 
2. Venerable Moggallàna (Section-contact-link). 
3. Venerable Maha Kassapa (Dai Ca-lettuce). 
4. Ton Anuruddha (A-nậu-long-momentum). 
5. False Subuti (Tu-Bodhi) 
6. False Religion Punna (Phu-long-na). 
7. Venerable Maha Kaccayana (Great Singer-fried). 
8. fake Religion Upàli (Pros-she-ly). 
9. False religion Rahula (La-virtually-la) 
10. False religion Anada (A-nan).

Each of them is declared first by Buddha to be one-sided (like intellect, divine powers, etc.).

The sutras only record a few of the arhats. Of course, too many tastes have not been mentioned. Even documents that speak to each of the scattered places in this place or elsewhere are incompatible or overlapping ...

In the narrow framework of this book and of this book, we would like to select and outline here the profile of some of the great disciples of the Buddha at that time, enumerating and to supplement adding a feature about the Sangha-old group of the Buddha. We raised the male and female disciples of the Buddha, all attained Arahantship, based on the records of the Sutra Pitaka, the Vinaya, especially in the two books Elder Rising Shelf (Theragàthà). and Elder Ni Shelves (Therìgàthà); In addition, we also collected some materials of the previous scholars. The arrangement of the following tastes is not necessarily according to the importance of each one.

First of all:

The male religious men

1. False religion Sariputta (Xa-profit-phất)

He is also called Upatissa, the son of a famed Brahmin family in Upatissa, near Ragagaha (Wang Xa).False Religion is very intelligent, good at studying, very respected. False Religion has a close friend, born on the same day, is the author of Moggallàna (Section-intercontinental). They both studied with the famous teacher Sanjaya, and all achieved great results, but were not yet highly successful, but still unsatisfied with their possessions.

One day Sàriputta met Ton fake Assaji (Ace-pedestal or Ma Thang, or Theory Thị) belonging to the fake Religious group Kodanna (Kieu-tran-like) who was going to beg for alms, and was given the venerable Assaji to listen. False Religion is extremely happy to meet the Dharma, rush to meet false Religion Moggallàna recounting the incident and both came to pay homage to the Buddha (then both false Religions obtained Tu-da-Hoan, after hearing the teachings Dependent origination that Assaji said briefly summarized) please join the congregation.

Four weeks later (there are documents written only two weeks later), Sun Jia attained Arahantship.False religion was praised by the Buddha as the first disciple of Wisdom (equal to World Religion in terms of understanding the Dharma realm), considered the Head of the Buddha, the Chief of the Dharma. The false Religion has replaced the Buddha to administer, arrange and teach the Sangha.False religions often continue the Buddha's lecture when the Buddha feels tired, the fake Religion often lectures the whole congregation. False religion guides and degrees for many A-la-Han. False religion always shows wisdom, dedication, enthusiasm, and humility, praised by the Buddha and the monks, deserving of being a successor to the Buddha. When old, false Religion please allow the Buddha to go home to the mother and enter Nirvana there, before the Buddha passed away a few months.

2. Maha Moggallàna (Venerable-Overseas)

The false religion was originally named Kolita, born in Kalavalà, near Ragagaha, belonging to the Brahmin class, the family was rich and very famous. Venerable followers of Venerable Sariputta came to take refuge in the Buddha and asked to join the Congregation; only in seven days later, false author attained Arahantship (under the direct guidance of The Sun in concentration) while living alone in the forest. After that, false Religion about the World Religion, just at the fake Religion Sàriputta attained Arahant. Venerable Moggallàna was praised by the Buddha as the first disciple of the Divine Spirit (equal to The Sun in terms of spiritual powers).

Many documents state that false Religions have exercised divine powers many times, submitting to many pagans. Next to the Venerable Sariputta, the Venerable also runs and educates them and gives them a great deal of attainment. Along with false Religion Sariputta, Ton false deserves to represent intellectual intellectuals of Sangha and Buddha (causing great prestige in Sa-mon groups and people at the time). When old, false religion was the Ni-ken-death jealousy because of the fame that revenge, ambush rolling stone made Sun fake death. The Buddha confirmed that false Religion had entered Nirvana right there (the place of death).

3. Venerable Maha Kassapa (Great Ca-lettuce)

The false religion was named Pippali Mavana, born at Mahatittha, near Ragagaha, the Brahmin family was very rich and famous. Due to the pressure of parents, Ton was married to a beautiful, happy young woman. Two people with the same covenant to live together like you, waiting for their parents to die.After that, they both lived the monastic life without home, then became disciples of the Buddha. Being ordained Bhikkhu-stilts with World Religion, false Religion returned to Ragagaha and obtained Arahant eight days later.

False religion needs to cultivate the thirteen almonds, to be praised by the First Disciple. When the Buddha passed away, false Religion was in Uruvela, rushed to Kusinagara, promptly lit the Fire of the Venerable Master, witnessed the cremation (lack of amnesty). The false religion inherited the Buddha, led the Church, organized the first practice, recorded what the Buddha taught, as a basis for the Tripitaka (Sutra, Law, and Commentary). Very long after the false Religion died, when the age was too old. There is a legend that the false Religion still entered into a certain place in Bodhi Gaya (or at Ke Tuc mountain of Linh Thuu Son) waiting when Maitreya Buddha was born.

4. Ananda (Ton)

Ton was born in Kapilavatthu, of the Sakya royal family, his cousins ​​were born on the same day as the Buddha but much younger. Coming home when The Sun returned to visit the palace for the first time.Later, false Religion was The Sun selected as a attendant (at the age of fifty-six years of life). During twenty-five years, false Religion devoted himself to serving the Buddha. It was thanks to the author of the false religion, the Buddha allowed Mahapajapati (Ma-Ba-ba-da) to establish the Bhikkhu-monks.The false religion is known as the first disciple of the First, delicate, peaceful and good sermon, attracting listeners.

When the Buddha entered the Great Nirvana, the Venerable witnessed the Abhidharma (Tam saint's result). Venerable Maha Kassapa was critically criticized by Maha Kassapa for many things, and was not allowed to attend the practice because the author had not attained Arahantship. False religion is extremely sad. In the night before the day of Practice, Sun Jia tried to develop meditation throughout the night. When it came to the morning, when the false Religion moved from the sitting posture to the lying posture, the head was not set to the knee, the false Religion suddenly attained Arahantship. To attend the period of episodes, the author is to read all the sutras of the Buddha taught that false Religion has heard and memorized. The motto at the beginning of each Sutta is that we always meet: "I hear it like this ...", that is the word of the author.

5. Ton Anuruddha (A-nậu-long-momentum)

False religion in the same country and the son of the Buddha, was entitled to enjoy the wealth and nobility of the family. Being ordained at the same time as other emperors like Ananda ... False Religion is the author of Sariputta instructing the subject of meditation, then being taught by the Buddha, Sun attained Arahantship with divine power. unbelief and wisdom, the Buddha praised as the first disciple of Heavenly eye. The false religion looked after the Buddha's cremation and passed away after the Buddha, in Beluva, near Vesali, and was greatly admired by the people of Vajì here.

6. Religion Upàli (Pros-ba-ly)

The Sakya pseudo-religious, only keeps small jobs, specializing in hair cutting. By the age of adulthood with the royal love to leave the Buddha. Respectfully diligent to study, especially very diligent about the precepts, often asking the Buddha about precepts, being praised by the Buddha as the most disciplined disciple.

Receiving the theme of Meditation and False Religion, permission for The Ton to enter the hermit forest, but the Tao advised the false Religion to live next to The Sun and the monks to be developed in all aspects. False religion obeys, attempts to practice and attain Arahantship. The main Religion is the person in charge of re-reading the precepts in the Collection period, presided over by the Venerable Maha Kassapa as the basis for all the current Vinaya.

7. False religion Punna Mantanuputta (Phu-long-na Man-word-death)

False religion was born in Donavatthu, near Kapilavatthu, in a Brahmin family. False religion renunciation when young, efforts to practice and gain A-la-Han. False religion has a special talent for sermon, instructing five hundred people in the family to renounce, practice and attain Arahantship. The Buddha praised the false Religious disciple as the first disciple.

8. False religion Punna Sunasarata (Phu-long-na Du-flood-na)

Ton was born at the port of Suppàraka, origin of Sunaparanta. Religion led a delegation of merchants to Sàvatthi to have a job, here they heard The Ton preached, started faith and asked for ordination.After a while, Sun Jia asked The Sun to return to practice in his hometown, expanding the Dharma to the people here who are not yet pure. After that, false Religion attained A-la-Han.

It can be said that Venerable was one of the first to expand the movement of spreading Buddhism to remote areas, by sea according to traders. It is said that Sun Jia likes to live alone in the coastal slopes;once the fake Religion used the spirit to rescue his brother and a whole group of people on a boat from sinking. Religion lost at home, educated more than a thousand lay men and women.

9. False religion Subhti (Tu-Bodhi)

The fake man was born in Sàvatthi, the younger brother of the Chief of the Sisters of Solitude (Ànthapindika). False religion witnessed the devotion of his brother to devote faith, to offer the monastery of Jetavana to the Buddha and the monks and nuns that give the mind of the wedding to the wealthy girl, hear The sermon, and immediately ask for renunciation. False religion tries to meditate on loving kindness; then obtained Arahantship.

False religion meditates both while being alms, extending loving kindness to everyone. The Buddha complimented the fake Ton as a disciple of Purification and the first avoidance. The document says that once King Bimbisara promised to give a fake tent to stay, but then the king forgot; False religion still meditates outdoors. Since then, it did not rain, threatening drought. The King learns about the incident, suddenly remembers his promise, rushing to make a tent for the false Religion. When the false Religion entered the tent of meditation, the outside began to rain, the people were very happy.

10. Venerable Maha Kaccàyana (Great Caliphate)

Religion was born in Ujjeni, in the Brahmin family; Father is a ceremonial advisor to King Candapajjota. False religion, with seven other people, heard the Buddha's sermon and all obtained Arahantship; and immediately asked for the bhikkhu to join the congregation. False religion is Bhikkhu-stilts good in legal analysis, was praised by the Buddha as the disciple of the first comment.The king asked to listen to the Buddha's sermon, the Buddha proclaimed the false author to the king, the king heard the dharma of faith and asked for refuge in the Three Jewels.

11. False religion Rahula (La-la-la)

False religion is the son of Prince Siddhattha (Si-attained-multi) and Princess Yasodara (Da-du-da-la).When the Buddha returned to visit the palace for the first time, the fake Religion was ordained with the royal emperors. Then the false Religion was entrusted to two Venerable Sàriputta and Moggallàna to guide.

False religion is still young (about ten years old), so often lazy, less willing to practice, often rebuked by the Buddha. Then, thanks to the special teaching interest of the two Great Religion and Buddha, the false Religion is very diligent in studying and attaining A-la-Han, being praised by the Buddha as a disciple of the first study. Since then, Venerable Ton kept the teaching part for the new monks. False religion before the day that Ton entered.

12. Venerable Ann Kodannà (A-Elegant Kieu-ceiling-like)

Religion born in Donavatthu near Kapilavatthu citadel, belonging to the famous Brahmin family. False religion is a Ba-is-smart subject invited by the king along with seven other people see the minister for Prince Siddhattha has just been born. The venerable had guessed that the Prince would be a Buddha later. False religion headed in the year of monks and Prince (Bo-slapped) ascetic practice in Uruvela.See Bo-slapped away from the way of austerities, all five left the Bodhisattva and slapped on Baranasì.When The Sun was enlightened, all five were revered by the Sun during the first turning of the Dharma in Isipatana, Migavana (Deer Park), in Baranasì. All five false Religions then obtained A-la-Han (five days later).

So Venerable Kodannà is the first Bhikkhu-bhikkhu and the first Arahant disciple of the Church. After that, the venerable author asked The Sun to retreat in the deep forest at Saddantavana, near Lake Mandàkini. Twelve years later, false Religions returned to worship The Sun and then went to the refuge in the forest to be naturalized.

13. Revata Revata (Li-grandma)

False religion is the younger brother of the author of Sariputta. When Venerable Sariputta joined the Congregation, Ton's mother forced Ton false to marry. On the wedding day, people wished to live as long as Grandma's fake grandmother. Then grandmother was too old, weak, sick, Ton thought that his wife Ton would be afraid. False Religion fled right away then, please leave home with Buddha. After receiving the law from The Religion, false Religion in hiding in the forest, meditation efforts and then obtained A-la-Han. The Buddha praised the false Religious as the first independent Zen meditation.

14. Venerable Pindola Bhàradvàja (New-first-class Pha-la-fallen)

The false religion belongs to the Brahmin family, King Udesa's royal son of Kosambi; Sun fake master Phà -t-da, very popular with the youth. The venerable dejectedly went to Ragagaha to leave home with Buddha. To be taught by the Buddha, Sun Jia would need to study and attain Arahantship. False preaching is very good, breaking the public's doubts. The Buddha praised the false religion as the first disciple roaring lion.

15. False Religion Maha Kappina (Great Life-Tan-na)

False religion is the king of Kukkuta, eager to learn, often invited wise men to discuss. The venerable listener heard that merchants from Savatthi came to say that there was a Buddha preaching and they introduced the false Religion to the Three Jewels. False Religion immediately led an entourage to visit the Buddha. All obtained A-la-Han and became monks disciples Buddha. Later, due to the Buddha's request, Ton preached the sermon for them Bhikkhu-stilts, the level of many attained the Holy fruit.The Buddha commended the false religion as the first Church.

16. Katiyàyana fake religion

Sun Jia was born in Ujjaynì, in a royal missionary family for the Avanti kings. The false Religion is also the missionary of King Candapradyota. According to the king's command, Ton went to ask the Buddha about Ujjayinì to teach the Fa. When he arrived, Sun attained the Buddha's degree and attained Arahantship. The Buddha proclaimed the false Religion Buddha to return to Ujjiayinì the sermon. The King praised the false Religion. Since then false Religion spread the Dharma, expanding Sangha in Ujjayinì. Later Sun Jia came to live near the Buddha and often went to lecture in the Ganges Delta (Ganges). False Religion is a talented disciple, considered a patriarch of A-Bhikkhu sect. (Note: Venerable Katiyàyana is different from Katiyàna in the Elder Increased Shelf - Thera 45).

17. False Religion Upasena (Pros-Bà-Tiên-na)

Like Ton Revata, fake Religion is the elder of Sariputta. After renunciation, false Religion live according to the happy momentum, keep the precepts very strict and attain A-la-Han. False Religion lived in a cave, one day was bitten by a poisonous snake, knew he was going to die, fake Religion called the Elder and other fellow practitioners, by bringing false religion out of the cave, setting it outside, Ton's face fake still calm until naturalization.

It is said that the body of Ton false then flew into the air and disappeared. The Buddha often praised the virtuous virtues of the false Religions that deserved the Bhikkhu-stilts to follow.

18. Bhaddiya false religion (Three-theme)

Ton was born in Kapilavatthu, belonging to the royal family of The Ton. In the bow, false Religion is full of power, abundance of material, but Sun Jia always has a feeling of fear and insecurity. When renunciation, false Religion feel very happy, between happy early momentum very seriously, then obtained A-la-Han. False religions often praised the deep-forested lifestyle. False religions are often praised by the Buddha as the Bhikkhu-stilts of the royal family.

19. Venerable Lakuntaka Bhaddiya (Kieu-Pham Ba-ban)

False religion was born in Sàvatthi, wealthy family. The venerable Bhaddiya is called Bhaddiya but because of his low body, the name is Lakuntaka Bhaddiya. Especially Ton preached the sermon with a sweet sound, very attractive to listeners so the Buddha praised that the disciple had the most wonderful sound. One day, a woman saw a fake Religion who suddenly burst out laughing to reveal her white teeth, and the fake Religion took it as a subject of meditation and A-na-jaw (Tam Thanh result). Later, false Religion was given to the monk by the Elder Sariputta, and accordingly, the Venerable Siddhartha attained Arahantship.

20. False religion Radhà (La-da)

False religion was born in Rajagaha, belonging to the Ba-la-Mon family, thirst for truth, Ton went to the Buddha and asked for ordination. To be accepted by the Buddha, Ton pseudo-spiritual practice, intellectual development quickly. False religion lives next to the Buddha, often famously lecturing and interpreting unexpected issues. The Buddha praised the false Religious as the first Disciple of the Disciple.

21. False religion Nanda (Nan-đat)

The false religion is the king of Suddhodana (Pure Land) and Mrs. Mahapajapati (Three-three-threads), ie the half-brother of the same son as Prince Siddhattha (Bo-slapped). Knowing the karmic conditions and the essentials of false Religion, The Sun, right in the wedding of the fake Religion, advised Sun Jia to renunciate. Religion is reluctant to follow The Religion. Religion reluctantly followed The Sun to the monastery. Here the ranks of the Teachers preach promise to false Religion about the happiness of the Saints. Venerable self-abstinence, the thing that holds itself and the attempt to meditate, then the venerable attained Arahantship. The Blessed One is the First Disciple of Discipline.

22. Venerable Sunìta (Tu-nie)

Venerable was born in Ragagaha in a convenient family, very poor house, Sun Jia lived by garbage in the city. Inferior act, dirty clothes, body, being scorned and alienated by people. One morning, when the fake Ton was carrying garbage on the street, he met The Blessed One and the Bhikkhu-stilts were begging for food, seeing the majesty, the gentleness of the Buddha, the false Religion forgot to avoid, until the Buddha approached, The false Religion startled down and hurried into a corner of the wall and bowed his hands. The Buddha graciously asked the false Religion, advised Ton fake to leave home. Religion is happy and touched to be a disciple of Buddha. The Buddha taught the false religion to meditate, thanks to the diligent effort, the venerable attained Arahantship.

23. False religion Ratuhapàla (Nai-tra-peace-la)

Ton was born in the city of Thullakotthita, in Kuru, in a fictitious family, Jia was very petty, lived in lavish pleasure, but asked his parents to leave home. Unapproved, Sun Jia decided to starve to death.Finally parents have to consent. To be taught by the Buddha, false Religions attempted to cultivate and attain A-la-Han.

Years later, false Religion was allowed to return home. Go to alms in front of your house, get the extra rice that the maid is about to bring. This person recognized the false Religion, so the family, the parents, the ex-wife of the false Religion were happy to welcome, then gave all the riches of the family, the beauty of concubines to tempt the false Religions. The author of the false religion refused to give a dignity to the whole family, and he became a pure layman. There are further documents that, after that, the family locked the gate, the seal of the fake Religion to leave false Religion, but the false Religion had exercised divine powers, went beyond nothing.

24. Venerable Maha Kotthita (Dai Cau-hi-la)

False religion was born in Sàvatthhi, in a rich Brahmin family. Growing up, false Religion is a Brahmin wisdom and virtue. False Religion is World Religion teaches the Dharma, for the monks and teaches meditation methods. False Religion is very skillful in meditation, shortly after, Sun Jia attained A-la-Han, was praised by the Sun as the first disciple of Zen meditation.

25. Sankicca (Ca-chair-da)

False religion belongs to the famous Brahmin family. The fake Mother Mother died when she was born, but people saved her life. Up seven, false Religion very touched when he heard about the death of his mother, immediately asked for ordination. The false religion was guided by the Elder Sariputta, in particular, the Venerable Siddhartha attained Arahantship while shaving his hair. It is also said that later, false Religion sacrificed himself to save the three thousand monks from the robbers' hands.

26. Religion fake Bhaddala (Bat-da-la)

Born in Sàvatthi, in a wealthy family. Parents who are inferior to children, the island is still forever;finally ask the Buddha to bless, if there is a child, I will bring it to Buddha. So Religion fake Religion for false Religion A-nan taught, only one night, fake Religion has attained A-la-Han. The next morning, The Sun called Sun Jia to the life of the Bhikkhu-stilts.

27. Venerable Yasa (Da-amnesty)

The fake man was born in Baranasì (Ba-la-complaint) in a very wealthy family. Spoiled by parents, giving many servants and servants. One night, Sun Jia found that he was tired of being rich and suffering because he could not find his life. Here call false Religion meet Buddha walking. World Religion called false Religion, preaching the four emperors for false Religion, false Religion instant A-la-Han. After that, Sun Jia lectured, encouraged many friends and relatives to come to the Buddha.Many testimonies of Saints.

28. False Religion Angulimàla (Uong-Cau-le-ma-la)

The false religious name is Himsaka, later changed to Ahimsaka (Harmless), the son of the royal cleric of Kosala. The venerable studied at Takkasila, greatly revered the teacher, but was detrimental by the bad guys. The author of the false religion had the power, the spirit of the gods, so when he listened to the bad man who claimed himself, he immediately quit school, and he went into the forest of Jalini as a bandit to arrest and kill people, and put his finger on the collar. Therefore people call false Religion who wears the garland with the fingers (Angulimàla). The king hung the prize for anyone who captured or killed the fake Sun. The fake mother's mother heard it so frightened, she went to report to Ton.

In anger, false Religion is going to kill both his mother and his fingers, when the Buddha appears to stop the false Religion. Sun Jia gave up the intention to kill his mother and turned to chase and kill the newly appearing Sa-mon (Buddha). Buddha developed the supernormal power and brought great compassion from the feeling of false religion. Religious venerable Lord Sun, please leave home. Not long after that, false Religion attained Arahantship. Since then, on the road begging for alms, false Religion is often thrown by people and cursed, fake Religion thinks it is the occasion to endure, ring to destroy old karma. False Religion is the false Religion later expressed his heart very much for life.

29. fake Uruvela Kassapa (Pros-long-frequency-speaker Ca-lettuce)

False religion is the eldest of the three siblings who master the Ba-la-Mon teachings. Each person in turn order, there are five hundred, three hundred, two hundred disciples who are virtuous hermit.

Venerable monks lived in Uruvela, in Magadha, and obtained some supernatural powers. Then the bhikkhu congregation was just established. Buddha and a few monks from Baranasì (Ba-la-complaint) returned to Uruvela. Here, Buddha photographed the evil python, Sun Jia saw that so very respectful grave. To be preached by the Buddha, the Venerable Master rejoiced with his two brothers and one thousand disciples (of all three) to take refuge in the Buddha and join the Bhikkhu-stilts. False religion, two children, and a lot of disciples attained Arahantship.

30. False religion Baddaji (Bat-da-go)

False religion was born in Avanti, east of Magadha in a fake grandmaster family. Young, very luxurious. Then, the Buddha from Sàvatthi stayed here (Avanti) for three months. When Shinto is about to leave, people gather to make offerings and listen to the dharma. False Religion also opened his own party, invited very crowded guests without anyone attending. Asking out, everyone is rushing to hear The Religion sermon; False Religion led a entourage to listen to the Fa. Listening, Sun Jia immediately obtained A-la-Han. The Religion suggested that Ton's parents allow Ton to enter the Congregation. So the fake Religion and the Bhikkhu-stilts to Koti.

Sutra copy that, then some elders disgruntled false Religion because false Religion does not stand up to salute them while the fact that false Religion is entering meditation, when The Sun and the Bhikkhu-stilts are about to raft through the Ganges River (Ganges) . The Sun knows that incident, when the raft is in the middle of The River, Ton Su Ton must be able to exercise the supernatural powers. According to the teaching, false Religion makes both the palace of electricity from the water emerges, it is the palace of King Panada, the previous life of the author of ancient times.

31. Venerable Dàsaka

The false religion is the son of a servant (slave) of the head of Annathapindika (Her Majesty), in Sàvatthi. Growing up, keeping the gate of the Jetavana monastery. Knowing the zealous desire of renunciation of the false Religion, Head of the Ancestor class, she asked The Sun for the false Religion. After the practice, Sun Jia was lazy and preferred to rest. After the meal, Sun Jia often came to an absent tree. One day The Sun saw, immediately read the verse that spoke of the danger of gluttony, sleep desire. Religion fake emotions, panic training. Soon the Venerable attained Arahantship.

32. False religion Cula Pantaka (Chau-benefit-Multi-old table)

Sun Jia was born in Rajagaha, along with his brother Maha Pantaka, who was ordained as a monk.False Religion is intelligent, fast, not long before A-la-Han. False religions are slow, learning to remain dark, bad memories, so much so that false Sun must say that false Religion returns to live the lay life.The venerable sadness retired from the place of study, standing at the front of the temple gate, was seen by the Blessed One. So Ton graciously led the false Religion inside, gave the fake Religion a clean towel, told the fake Religious to clean, told Ton to take his mind to that towel and to try to meditate.Immediately after that, Venerable Su attained Arahantship, passed through the Tripitaka and had miraculous powers.

33. False religion Subhadda (Tu-da-da)

False religion is an intellectual Brahmin, belonging to the rank of the Brahmin Chief. Then, fake Religion was old (in addition to eighty years old) is a sergeant, heard that The Sun is about to die at Kusinagara, in the forest of Sàla of the tribe Mallà, Sun Jia rushed to the list of The Sun. See The Religion is lying under the shadow of the tree, fake Religion three times asked Ton false Ananda was worshiped in World Religion, but were denied. The Religion is good, immediately to call false Religion, preaching the Four Emperor for false Religion to hear, fake Religion to apply for the Great Precepts, then a little while, fake Religion A-la-Han, fake Religion Subhadda is the Arhat -The last one was Exalted when The Sun was still there.

* * *

The fake Religious women

1. Venerable Maha Pajapati Gotamì (Ma-Bahna-da or Kieu-thao-di)

Sun Jia was born in Devadaha, belonging to the Maha-Suppa Buddha (Thien Giac). King Suddhodana (Pure Land) married Gotami and Gotami's sister Mahà Màya. After the birth of the Queen after the birth of Prince Siddhattha (Bo-slapped) seven days, the waterfall gave birth to the power. Female Ton is an aunt and a stepmother of the Prince. When The Sun went to visit the royal palace for the second time to give the King the Sanskrit Pure Land; then, female false Religion asked the Sun for female false Religion renunciation (on the occasion of World Religion visit the royal palace for the first time, three years after the date of Enlightenment, female false Religion has witnessed the result of Tu-da-complete) with Five hundred Likes other women and was founded Nuns Bhikkhu-stilts disciple Buddha, Germany The Sun refused. The false Religious woman did not become discouraged, shaved her hair, put on her dress, and followed The Sun's feet to Vesali and continued to pray, Sun Zun refused. Then, thanks to Ananda false Religion urgently seek to ask the Buddha, please

Since then, the female Sun Yui has to practice religion and attain Arahantship. Female Religion was allowed to Exalted instead of Religion leader Ton.

2. Female religious Khema

Sun Jia was born in Sàgala, in Magadha in the royal family. The fake female Religious with a brilliant beauty was recruited by King Bimbisara as queen. The King wished the false Religion (Queen) to Veluvana (Truc Lam tinh vi) to worship The Ton, the female Ton false at first feared not to go, fearing that Sun would criticize the pride of the beautiful beauty of Ton. fake. After that, the king mimicked the queen to meet The Sun in the context of setting up as a coincidence. Elder Ni Shelf said that The Sun had shown the spirit of manifesting a young woman, beautiful beyond the queen, standing in front of the World Religion fan. Then the woman became old, ugly and collapsed. Queen Khema awakens and attains Arahantship on the spot.

King Bimbisara approved for the female author Ton. The Buddha praised female false Religion is Bhikkhu-stilts ni wisdom and meditation first.

3. Female Religion Uppalàvana (Lien Hoa Lam)

The fake Sunan was born in Sàvatthi, the daughter of a wealthy chief, beauty is very beautiful, kings and aristocrats are fighting over to marry her. Female fake Religion woman asked female author Ton.In the Nunnery, trying to practice, one day while cleaning up for the Bodhisattva ceremony, Ton Su looked at the lamp that had just been burned and meditation attained Arahant with miraculousness.Blessed be female false Religion is the first female disciple.

4. Kisagotami Female Religion

Sun Jia was born in Sàvatthi, in a poor family. Growing up, getting married again, being looked down upon by her husband's family. When she gave birth to a good son, her position in her husband's family became better. But her son suddenly died, she was so miserable, she carried her body everywhere to ask for medicine.

She went to the World Religion Temple and asked The Blessed One to help. So Religion taught her to go to a house where there is no dead person taking a mustard seed, The Sun will heal her child. She went to each house to ask for rapeseed, of course she could not meet the requirements, because there were no dead people? She awakens, understands the Buddha's will to teach her; bring children into cemeteries; and then please ask Ton. World Religion said France, female Religious venerable witnessed the holy fruit in place. In the nuns, the female religious gods need to develop meditation, soon after attaining Arahantship. The fake female Religious Sun That complimented a female disciple who had the pleasure of bringing the first crude.

5. Venerable Sonà.

Sun Jia was born in Sàvatthi, in a noble family, married, having sons and daughters. Then the husband left home. Female Sun falsely assigned the family to boys and girls. When the son married, the bride-in-law showed off the fake Ton. Sadly, the female Sun Jia asked to join the Nunnery determined to practice. On hearing the Buddha's verse, the fake Sun female attained A-la-Han. The Buddha praised the female Religious being the first female disciple of the First Noble Truth.

6. False Bhadda Kundalakesa.

The fake Religious Lady was born in Rajagaha, the king's son, was very sweet, very happy. One day saw a bandit being led to execution, she suddenly fell in love with him. She took care of the officials to free the bandits. The bandit came to her and seduced her to bring many sacrifices to the mountain to sacrifice, then she stole all her precious jewels and intended to kill her. At the same time the robber unintentionally, after he revealed his intentions, she shoved it into the abyss, escaping. Then female Sun Jia decided to leave home, joining the Ni-ki-cong congregation. The false Religious woman became an orator, but disillusioned with the teachings of Niem-jiang, the fake Sun-female went everywhere and challenged every philosopher to argue, the female Sun Jia won all.

In the end, female false Religion came to Sàvatthi, was venerable Sariputta (Xa-profit-waving) accepted the challenge of reasoning of false female Religious people. In the debate, the fake Sun female ruled, wisdom ceremony of the author of Sariputta and asked to worship Venerable Sariputta as teacher. Venerable Sariputta advised the false Religious woman to take refuge in the Buddha, the Venerable female listener obeyed, the Buddha said the Dharma to give Arahant. Female false Religion was immediately ordained and joined the nuns of monks and disciples of Buddha.

7. Female Religion Patacara

Nam Ton was born in Sàvatthi, the son of a king's archer. She loved a maid and escaped with this man when her parents forced her to marry a noble person.

She gave birth to a son; two years after she was about to give birth to the second child, the husband while looking for things made the leaf hut bitten by the snake. She gave birth to her second child and returned to her parents' home. On the way back to the storm, the older child was swept away by the water, the small child was spared by the birds ... coming home, it was believed that her parents and her brother had died of the storm. She was too painful, went crazy, wandered, ripped her clothes, was teased, threw stones ...

She came to Jetavana, met The Blessed One and was allowed by The Blessed One to approach. Just saw The Ton, she suddenly recovered, lay down on the ground and hastily picked up the medical plate, thrown by the monks, wrapped around her. She worshiped World Religion, The Religion preached on the cause and effect of the four emperors, she witnessed the results of the Project, and was allowed to join the nuns.

One day, while washing his feet, Sun Jia looked at the currents flowing on the ground, drawing different long and short lines, immediately thinking of impermanence of human life, the female religious pseudo-conception passed away that The Sun had teach, and attain Arahantship. From that time on, the false Religious woman became a good sermon, first disciple. The scripture of the female author, the author of the false religion, gave the Dharma lecture to five hundred nuns to obtain Arahantship.

8. Dhammadinnà (Dharma Master)

Female Sun Jia was born in Rajagaha, in a family of false heads, married to Visàkha, living happily.Husband is listening to The Religion sermon and witness Arahant result. Back home with a relaxed and serious attitude, different from the usual self-love. Sun Jia asked the reason. Venerable Venerable Visàkha renunciates and gives freedom to female false Religion. A few days later, the false Religious woman joined the Nunnery, tried to meditate and soon attained Arahantship. Venerable Visàkha came to visit and was pseudo-female religious preaching clearly (about Nirvana, about destroying life and thinking ...) False religion Visàkha presented The Religion. The Sun confirmed the false Religious female Dhammadinnà is the level of wisdom, the first sermon in the female disciples of The Religion.

9. Suman fake woman

The fake Ton Ton was born in Sàvatthi, the sister of Kosala king. Being able to hear The Religion sermon, the female false Religion firmly believed in liberation, but was not able to leave yet because she was still busy serving her grandmother. After her grandmother died, the false religious woman brought many offerings to the Church. To hear The Religion teaches, female false Religion immediately attained Arahantship and was ordained as monks and nuns.

10. False woman Ubirì

Female Sun Jia was born in Sàvatthi, in a noble family. Very beautiful, recruited into the Kosala palace (Kosala). When a princess was born, she was named Jiva, beautiful and extraordinary, the king loved the princess and reminded her to be the empress. Suddenly the princess died, and Sun Shuxiang was sad, standing by the banks of the Acira river and crying. So Sun went to preach to the female Venerable who heard that in that cemetery there were eighty-four thousand daughters named Jiva cremated, so which female Venerable cry was for Jiva? Female fake Religion suddenly realized, end all sorrow, please The Religion. Female Religion attempts to practice and attain Arahantship.

11. Female Religion Subhà

The fake Religious Lady was born in Ragagaha in a famous Brahmin family, with great beauty. To hear The Religion teach the religion, the Sun Jia became a female lay faithful. Then immediately ordained, was guided by Elder Ni Maha Rajapati and obtained A-na-jaw. One afternoon when the fake Ton female was alone in the forest, there was a lecherous young man flirting with, admiring the beauty of the fake Ton's female daughter, who was trying to make a habit. Female Sun Jia hooked her eyes to him; the young man regretted the error. The fake female Religious immediately came to The Ton, the eyes were bright and the same as before, to hear The Religion taught, the false Religious female attained Arahantship.

12. The fake Religious Sìhà

Female Religion was born in Vesali. People are listening to The Religion preaching the dharma to his brother, the female Religious false belief and renunciation. After seven years of practice, no advancement was liberated, the heart was tormented by sexual desire, and the false Religious woman decided to commit suicide. When placing his neck in the noose hanging from the branch of the tree, the power of meditation is booming, the female false Religion attains Arahantship and returns to the nuns.

* * *

Above are a few of the many disciples of the Buddha. Due to the predestined relationship, the false Religions were born in the Buddha's time, being directly taught by the Buddha and easily attained the false escape. Sutra recounts many sermons, sometimes even a few hundred attained A-la-Han, sometimes even a thousand, especially in the early years. There are cases where a practitioner has just seen Buddha, or has just heard a few teachings that have attained enlightenment. There is a case of obtaining Arahantship and then joining the Congregation; There are cases in the Congregation for a few days, a few weeks, for a few months, for a few years ... for Arahantship. The fake Bhikkhu-stilts of the Buddha are so many, it's hard to tell.

The false Religions include all components: male, female, old, young, pagan, kings, nobles, slaves, girls, intellectuals, ignorant, etc. All are equal to World Religion. chemistry. Circumstances of corn are different, sometimes outbreaks, sometimes progressive, sometimes serene, sometimes strict. The way of teaching is always gentle, gentle, compassionate, transcendent of Buddha transformed into a way of life and practice of the Sangha. The method of practice and meditation are directly related to the Four Noble Truths, the Four Foundations of Mindfulness and the Three Dharma Seals. The essence of gentle, gentle and natural way that is very liberating in such a strong and silent effort is different from many forms and contents of later practice of the developed Buddhist sects which are dogmatic , argument, island, sacrifice or lively, fierce, period ... This is just the most general and comprehensive record that does not imply evaluation or criticism. It is difficult to get an accurate critique of each form of practice when it is not really experienced through that practice.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THICH CHAN TANH.GOLDEN AMITABHA MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.14/5/2019.