The Tripitaka

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In the 45 years of teaching the path of liberation, the Buddha took many disciples, followed his followers and established Sangha (Sangha), there are also lay people, called lay people. His mission was in the north-eastern part of India, bordering Nepal, along the tributaries of the Gange River (Ganges) [1, 2, 3]. 
He is often referred to as Buddha Gotama. The word "Buddha" is the shortened word of "Buddha," the transcription of the Sanskrit word "Buddha" - the common people of Vietnam has a place called Mr. Buddha - that is, the Enlightened (Enlightenment). In the recorded books, he often called himself Tagatatha (Tathagata). He has many disciples from the nations of the region, including all members of society, ages, men and women, and from a variety of backgrounds.
The Buddha left a precious treasure of many discourses (Sutta), commonly referred to as the "eighty four thousand" disciplines, on many occasions taught to the disciples, , layman, ... With the development and expansion of the Sangha, He set out many rules to facilitate the practice (Vinaya, About). There are also other special sermons that are later incorporated into the Abhidhamma.

First Set

Three months after the Buddha's death, a congregation of monks (Bhikkhu) was held, now called the Sangha I, in the hilly area of ​​Rajagaha. The purpose is to combine the suttas and the rules into a tighter system [4]. The chief of the law is the Bhikkhu Upali and the head of the Ananda Bhikkhu, who is close to the Buddha and therefore has the most opportunity to hear and memorize the texts. His words. The congress consists of about 500 monks reviewing the precepts and sermons, arranged into two main groups: the Vinaya and the Pitaka. Through the collections at that time, the Sutra Pitaka was divided into four main departments: the School, the Middle, the Synch, and the Sangha.

Second episode

In 45 years of spreading the Dharma, the Buddha went to many places, preached to many people and enrolled many disciples. His disciples were scattered everywhere, unable to attend the first Congress. Thus there may be some discourses and auxiliary precepts set forth by the Buddha that were not convened during the Congress.

So about 100 years later, in 383 BC, a classic assembly was convened, at the request of the Sangha to become Vesali and Vajji. After this gathering, the Vinaya was expanded with the precepts that the delegates said were not convened during the Congress, and some of the other suttas were not assembled, forming a set of sutras 5 of the Pitaka (Sub-Ministry).

After this gathering, the Vinaya and the Vinaya are considered to have been formed, and the sermons are probably the same as the sutras we have in the present Tripitaka.

Third episode

One hundred and thirty years later, in 253 BC, King Asoka of India convened the Third Congress. The ministry of the Sutta is expanded and composed more suttas. Most importantly, the Congress concluded the lectures on the psychology, the nature and the general of all phenomena, creating the Abhidhamma, the Abhidhamma, the Abhidhamma, the Abhidhamma.

The fourth episode

Around the year 20 BC, 500 years after the day of the Buddha's entry, Vattagamani of Sri Lanka convened the Fourth Sangha in Aluhivihara near the city of Kandy today. the Sutra, the Law, and the Dhammapada. To preserve the teachings of the Buddha, although it has been compiled, but only the oral tradition in the past 500 years, the three sutras are rewritten on a dry-leaf paper [4, 10]. Since then the Pali Tripitaka was formed, and no other change.

In recent times, Burma has held two gathering sessions: the fifth, 1870, and the sixth, in 1954. However, these summaries only clarify key points in but no change in the Tripitaka [5].

The Tripitaka

"Tibet" or "Hidden" is a basket containing, Pali language called Pitaka. In the past, large temples often had a library called "Kinh Kinh The" to store precious chansons.Tipitaka, the Three Baskets, includes the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, also known as Abhidhamma Pitaka. Commentary. The following is a summary of these organs:

1. Vinaya Pitaka

This includes rules and rituals for monks (Bhikkhu, bhikkhus) and nuns (Bhikkhuni, monks), how to join the Sangha, dealing in cases of breaking rules, etc. This is usually divided into five sets [1, 7]:

1. Parajika, 
2. Pacittiya, 
3. Mahavagga, 
4. Cullavagga, and 
5. Parivara.

2. Sutta Pitaka

It consists of five main Nikas: the Digha Nikaya, the Majjhima Nikaya, the Samyutta Nikaya, the Anguttara Nikaya, and the Khuddaka Nikaya. In the Sanskrit (Sanskrit) system, these are called the Agamas. However, the Primitive Acts were lost and only discrete Sanskrit records were found, but only Chinese translations of sutras from various sectarian sources and through different generations. [6] .

The Ministry  is composed of 34 long suttas, translated into Vietnamese, including the two most popular books, the Maha Parinibanna Sutta and the Maha Satipattana Sutta. ).In addition to the sermons of the Buddha, this ministry also contains the teachings of Venerable Sariputta, the leading disciple of preaching eloquence, and other famous disciples.

The Central  consists of 152 sutras arranged in 15 items, according to each theme. This business is very popular among Buddhists who use English and have also been translated into Vietnamese. English translations have been revised many times, and the latest version has been published by the Buddhist Publication Society in Sri Lanka in 1995. Important suttas are often associated with Satipattana Sutta, Ariyaparyesana, Mahahatthipadopama, Culasunnata, Anapanasati, and so on. is the most important, including the essential lecture on the practice, practice the Buddha's teachings.

The Contemplation  consists of 2,889 short texts, divided into 5 chapters and 56 articles. This is a collection of texts with the same theme of a discussion point, or of a certain character in the Buddha's time. There are important lectures on 12 karmic conditions and about 37 parts of bodhi (37 counterparts).

Chi Chi  is a set of rules based on arithmetic sorting, from topics related to 1 element, 1 element, gradually up to the topic of 11 elements or elements. Thus, the sutra is divided into 11 chapters, including 2,308 suttas.

The Ministry is  actually not a small book, but a set of 15 small books:

1. Subsection, Khuddaka Patha
2. Dumbmapada
3. Self-Discipline, Udana
4. As the Buddha (Such Theory), Itivuttaka
5. Sutta Nipata
6. The Prophet, Vimana Vatthu
7. The Devil, Peta Vatthu
8. Presbyterian Sangha, Theragatha
9. Presbyterian Nurse, Therigatha
10. Birth, Jataka
11. Meaning, Niddesa
12. Involuntary Emancipation, Patisambhidamagga
13. For example, Apadana
14. Buddhavamsa
15. Department of Happiness, Cariya Pitaka

3. Abhidhamma Pitaka

Also known as Abhidhamma or Abhidharma, this is the collection of the Buddha's lectures on the nature and the general of all things, the resolution of philosophy and psychology. Dhamma consists of seven books:

1. Dhammasangani 
2. Vibhanga 
3. Dhatukatha 
4. Puggala Pannatti 
5. Kathavathu 
6. Yamaka 
6. Cause and effect Patthana).

Other Important Sacred Texts:
In addition to the Tipitaka, there are also commentaries and commentaries on the sutras, and a number of other important Pali texts have also been studied and handed down to this day:

Island history (Dipavamsa) 
University of use (Mahavamsa) 
Biography (Culavamsa) 
Mi Lan Da inquirer (Milindapanha) 
Visuddhimagga Comments (Visuddhi Magga) 
Wins weak legal arguments set (Abhidhammattha Sanghaha)

Tibetan Vietnamese language

Although Buddhism is a great religion in Vietnam and has been present in our country for over 18 centuries, so far we have not had a complete Tripitaka in Vietnamese. This has been documented since the early 1950s, which for the past 40 years has not been completed. In fact, translations into Chinese scripts from the Sanskrit suttas began in the 1930s with a number of celebrities and scholars in the Buddhist revival movements and the revival of Buddhism.
A program of translating and publishing the Vietnamese Tripitaka was launched back in 1989, based on the Pali and Chinese scripts. So far (1998), the Institute of Buddhist Studies of Vietnam has published the Ministry (and A Ham), the Central (and Central A Ham), the Synch (and A Ham), the Tang Chi (and the Sangha Most A Ham) in Vietnamese language, along with the books in the Ministry: Kinh, Dhamma, as the language, the Buddha taught, Presbyterian increase shelves, proletariat, birth, END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.10/9/2018.