The Tran dynasty ruled the country for 175 years (1225 - 1400), through 12 generations, including: - Tran Thai Tong (1225-1258) - Tran Thanh Tong (1258-1278) - Tran Nhan Tong (1279-1293) Tran Thanh Tong (1341-1369) - Tran Dinh Tong (1341-1369) - Tran Thien Tong (1370-1372) - Tran Du Tong Trần Trần Thái Tông (1225-1258): Trần Trần Thiếu Đế
(1398-1400)
Brand name:
- Kien Trung (1225-1231);
- The main correspondent of Binh (1232-1250);
- Nguyen Phong (1251-1258).
Chen Jing was born in the year of the Tiger (1218) with Ly Chieu Hoang.
Thanks to Tran Thudu arrange. Li Chiao Huang took Tran Canh and ceded the throne to Tran Canh (1225), becoming king, earning the title of Tran Thai Tong. Empress Dowager Emperor Ta Tong has been 12 years, ie 19 years old but still have no children, while the Tran Dynasty need to have a Prince.So Tran Thu Da arrested King Tran Thai Tong abandoned the Holy Stupa as a princess, and brought his sister Chieu Thanh is Thuan Thien wife of Tran Lieu was pregnant as Queen, Tran Lieu angry to bring troops to disorder. King Tran Thai Tong was also fled to Phu Van Pagoda, Yen Tu Mountain (Quang Ninh) protested. The Prime Minister brought the police to pick up. Tran Thai Tong denied, saying: "I am still young, can not afford big, the mandarins should choose other people to be humiliated society. Do not move forever. Turning back to the officials:
Tell the command to build the palace at Phu Van Pagoda. The national monk in the temple entered the court of Tran Thai Tong dynasty. Tran Thai Tong reluctant to follow the price of business.
For a short time, Tran Lieu knew the enemy was floating, is the night as a fisherman sneaked into the boat to ask for goods. Two brothers hugged each other cry. Abduction or news, the sword rushed to attempt to kill Tran Lieu. Tran Thai Tong to cover his body, please Prime Minister Tran Lieu.
Emperor Thái Lông for Tran Lieu, cut the land for An Sinh as a manor and room for Peace birth.
In the resistance war against the Nguyen Mong (1257), Thai Tung learned to rely on Tran Thuu, Tran Quoc Tuan (Tuc Hung Dao, son of Tran Lieu) to lead the people of Great Vietnam to fight against the enemy. Tran Thai Tong himself also made the general to fight, fired the bullet.
In December Dinh Tu (21/1/1258) King Thái Tông and Crown Prince had commanded the Tran troops to destroy the Yuan troops in the East, liberate Thang Long.
Trần Thái Tông has become the king of national heroes. But Thai-Tse is still in the hands of a physicist, a philosopher who has profound thoughts, a unique character, who is the author of the Noble Qur'an, the oldest book still in existence. Our ancient library.
In the text of course, there are articles. Tran Thanh Tong's self-directed Zen self. He recounted the incident in 1236, the night before the palace to the mountain and the reason returned.
Probably less in the history of Buddhism any country raised the issue of "social rule" above all, first of all. Attitude towards "social norms" is a measure of the value of each person, no matter what position they are in. Tran Thai Tong returned to the court to 22 years later led the Great Vietnamese people to break the Yuan. Trần Thái Tông is a person of special character. At the king, the body to attack the enemy "rushed into the bullet arrows", the King despised the rich, can abandon the throne without regret. He is a beautiful and strange face in the history of Vietnam.
In the spring of the year Mau Than (1258), Thai Tung gave way to Crown Prince Tran Hoang, a practice for the prince to familiarize the water. The court of the Thai Crown overtakes the Thai royal family with the care of the water.
Thai reigns for 33 years, the Thai nobleman 19 years old, died, life expectancy of 60 years. ♦ Tran Thanh Tong (1258-1278): Annual Brand: Tian Long (1258-1272); Bao Phu (1273-1278). Emperor Thái Tông had six children: Statue of Tran Quoc Khang, Crown Prince Hoai, Chieu Minh King Tran Quang Khai, Tran Van Tuong Tran Nhat Duat and Thieu Duong princesses, Thuy Bao. In the spring of the Year of the Horse (1258), Crown Prince Hoon birth in 1240 to obtain the title of St. Tong.
Thanh Tong is a kind, benevolent king. The king built up his heart to build a peaceful country. The king is interested in teaching people, encourage learning, open the examination of talented people and use them. Thus, under King Tong's reign there were not only princes or characters, but also outstanding states such as Mac Dinh Chi. The Great Vietnamese Nation, the first national collection of our country, was completed by Lê Văn Hưu in the year of Nhâm Thân (1272).
The king also paid attention to the poor by ordering the monks and novices to gather the poor and hungry people to clear the land, set up the household. The page is filled with words. Therefore, 21 years as king of the country there is no aggression. In the place where the people are doing business.
On foreign affairs, at this time the Yuan has successfully annexed the vast Tong but not enough to beat Dai Viet. When Emperor Taizong yielded the throne to King Tong, Mongol king sent the king to the throne. Yuan Yuan is no longer forced to change the uniform and shape of their state, but the king has to pay for the three times a year to pay racers, physicians, fortune tellers, generals and skilled artisans. each of three types of products: horn horn, ivory, tortoise, treasure is different. Nguyen Nguyen also asked the ordinance to move, monitor the district of Dai Viet, in fact to grasp the situation in all areas, to put permanent erection for neighbors. King Tran Thanh Tong, who knew the mind of the Nguyen invaders, should, though superficially, still urgently recruit soldiers, train soldiers ready to deal. In the Year of the Tiger (1266), King Nguyen to urge tribute. Emperor Thanh Tong sent a request to exempt the tribute and abolition of the administration. King Nguyen was willing to quit the tribute, but was forced to comply with six other things: The king had to stay in the military, be subjected to military service, to pay taxes and keep the administrative position.
King Dai Viet again refused to repudiate. Tan Mui (1271), Mongolian Khan Tat Liet changed the country is Dai Nguyen demand King Tong. King Thanh Tong did not go. They went to find the pillars of the old millstones of the Institute, King Tong said that the column has been lost forever.
In general, King Tran Thanh Tong carried out a flexible but decisive foreign policy aimed at protecting the honor of the fatherland, preventing all eyes from exploring and invading the Yuan.
In the year of Dinh (1277), Thái Thái High King Trần Thái Tông died in Thiên Trường (Tức Mạc). In the following year, Emperor Thanh Tong gave way to his son, Thai Kham, and then went to Thien Truong to become the Crown Prince.
King Tran Thanh Tong reigned for 21 years, made Thai High King 3 years, life expectancy 51 years.
Tran Nhan Tong (1279-1293):
Brand name:
- Thieu Bao (1279-1284);
- Trung Hung (1285-1293).
King Tran Thanh Tong has three children, Princess Thien Thuy, Prince Kham and Ta Thien Vuong Duc.In the year of the Rat (1279), Prince Kham was born in the year of the Mao Ngo (1258) succeeding the throne, named Nhan Tong.
Tran Nhan Tong is the king, he decisively asserted, praised the book is the hero to save the country.During the reign of Tran Nhan Tong, Dai Viet was experiencing great trials.
Shortly after Tran Nhan Tong's throne, the Yuan Dynasty sent a letter of remission to Dai Viet. Sai Thung came to the city, on the face of arrogance, horse riding straight to the mouth of Duong Minh, then to the letter of reprimand King Tran Nhan Tong himself established the throne and demanded to pay courtesy.
The king sent messengers away, Thung did not respond, the king invited oats, he did not come. In the year Nham Ngo (1282), the king sent his corpse to the lord: If the king of the South could not afford to pay, he must bring gold and pearls instead, and must submit his masters, divinely-quoted diviners, craftsmen, class 2 people. Tran Nhan Tong for their uncle Tran Di Ai and the Le Tuan, Le Section to replace themselves. The Nguyen Yuan set up Tran Di Ai as An Nam King, Le Muu as Academics Academics, Le Tuân as Superior Command, and sai Sai Thung led 1,000 troops to bring them back to the country. Or believe, Tran Nhan Tong generals bring troops to catch the road beat the gods. Sai Thung was shot blind one eye, fled to the country, and Tran Di Ai was arrested, sentenced to work as soldiers. Nguyen Dynasty has been in the process of invading two war invasions in 1285, 1287 to make water in the South. In these two resistance. Tran Nhan Tong has become the banner of loving the people, leading the great Vietnamese people to overcome the difficulties and bring the resistance to victory.
After 14 years as a king, Nhan Tong gave the throne to his son, Anh Tong, and became the first Buddhist monk and became a monk, becoming the Zen monk of Truc Lam Meditation, Yen Tu, a Zen monk who left his mark in the history of thought. Vietnam. Nhan Tong is truly a great philosopher of the Buddha is enough wisdom, Vietnamese bravery. Tran Nhan Tong's philosophy is a practical, fighting and bold spirit.
The hero of saving the country, the philosopher, the poet is the quality harmonious combination in the Human Than. Nhan Tong poet has a high spirit, liberal, a look elegant, elegant.
Tran Nhan Tong died in Mau Than year 1308 in Am Ngoi Van, Yen Tu mountain (Dong Trieu, Quang Ninh).
♦ Hung King - Tran Quoc Tuan :
Tran Quoc Tuan (1228-1300) is an outstanding figure of the nation and the ancient military of the world. Since childhood, Tran Lieu has cocooned good teachers to teach Quoc Tuan, entrusted to the child martial arts martial arts, hoping to pay a heavy feud year. Growing up Quoc Tuan proved to be more intelligent, wide-spread reading both literature and martial arts. In his life, Quoc Tuan has experienced a famine, three times the water. But he proved to be more talented, a hero to save the country. He always put water interests on the enemy, cultivating for solidarity between the Tran family, making the country at the peak of thousands of trượng enough to crush the enemy. In the second invasion of the Yuan, it is clear that if the chief, the branch of conflict, between him and Tran Quang Khai do not share the same heart, the benefit can only be enemy troops.
Three times against the King Tran was given the right to organize. (Commander in Chief of the Army), because he knows how to use talented people, love soldiers so the generals wholeheartedly love him.This father-in-law becomes an invincible army. Tran Quoc Tuan was the general of the imperial throne.He composed two infantry regiments. Military letters and tactics to kill the esoteric message to fight the military commanders fight. When the enemy clearly revealed intentions of aggression, Tran Quoc Tuan wrote "Hich generals", commanding the generals, teaching them to be successful, back. The generals are very eloquent, assertive, assertive literature of a "great pen". Tran Quoc Tuan is a general with enough virtue. As general, he traded businessmen, showing them the bright way. As general, he considered the need more than benefits. As a general, he knows what life will lead to, He is brave enough to fight the enemy, creating the Bach Dang battle a thousand times. As a general, he expressed in front of the soldiers what he will get, his words will encounter, so all three times fighting the enemy, he was assigned the responsibility of the military code and all achieved great achievements.
In the fall of August, 20 years of Canh Ty (1300) "Binh Bac dynasty" Hung Dao Vuong died. According to his instructions, his body was cremated into a collection and selected in An Lac garden, near the An Sinh forest, not to build a tomb, flat land planted the same. The king of ordained for the Great Dao.The court established his temple at Van Kiep, Chi Linh, his room at birth.
Senior Lieutenant, Chief Engineer - Tran Quang Khai:
Tran Quang Khai (1244-1294), the son of King Tran Thai Tong (Tran Canh). Under the reign of King Tran Thanh Tong (brother Quang Quang), Tran Quang Khai was crowned Chieu Minh Dai Vuong. In the year of Giap Tuat (1274), he was assigned the title of General. Nham Ngo (1282), under the reign of King Nhan Tong, Tran Quang Khai was appointed as the Master of the Order, took full control of the internal affairs, during the second and third resistance war against the Nguyen troops, Tran Quang Khai was the master general Secondly, after Tran Quoc Tuan and many big. Tran Quang Khai commanded Tran to defeat the Nguyen troops in Chuong Duong and Thang Long, key battles to restore the city in late May At Dau (1285).
Apart from military capability, Tran Quang Khai is also a poet who has a great place in the history of Vietnam. He is the author of "Lost Dao" has lost and according to Phan Huy Chu comments, his poetry "gentle, leisurely, profound, interesting".
Tran Quang Khai, a great life, both as the prime minister, as a general, both fighting and poetry.
♦ Chieu Van Vuong - Tran Nhat Duat:
Tran Nhat Duat (1253-1330), the fourth son of Tran Thai Tong, who had great merits in commanding the Tran army defeated the Nguyen rebels, had been promoted to national chieftain with Chieu Van Dai Vuong. He was a learned prince and "soon exposed the divine nature", fond of understanding the voices and the human race. It can be said, Tran Nhat Duat's youth is the hard-working years to become talented. Therefore, Japan's famous wide comprehension know wide. The prestige of the king is resounding abroad due to his extensive knowledge of neighboring countries. They learn the language of Tong, Champa, and Japanese. They not only master the language but also know many aspects of their country, including their customs and habits. For ethnic groups in the country, Japan does not only understand the language but also understand about people.
Trần Trần Anh Tông (1293-1314): Nam long
: Hung Long.
King Nhan Tong has three children: Brother Tong Thuy, Hue martial arts champion Chan and Princess Huyen Tran. In the Year of the Emperor (1293), Nhan Tong was succeeded by the Crown Prince Thuy.Prince Thuy was born in the year of King Rat (1276) to become the king named Anh Tong. In the year of the Tiger (1314), he gave the throne to Prince Mạnh, and then became the supreme ruler of Thien Truong (1320). Mr. Tong reigned for 21 years at the age of 54.
♦ Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329):
Annual Brand:
- Daqing (1314-1323);
- Khai Thai (1324-1329).
Year of the Tiger (1314) Crown Prince, born in Canh Ty (1300) to the throne named Minh Tong. Minh Tong is kind, loving people but not work. In the Year of the Rabbit (1315), the king rules that no one in their family can be sued. In the year of Pig (1323), open the Thai students select students to help the country. Thanks to respect for the monk, Emperor Minh Tong had under his control the mendicants, such as the Union of Children, Pham Ngu Lao, Truong Han Sieu, Nguyen Van Ngan, Chu Van An help with stamps. However, due to over belief in the sick, the king kills martyrs martial arts King Tran Quoc Chan, a man with the same nationality (his father). Tran Quoc Chan was born to Queen Le Thanh (Minh Tong's wife). He severely defeated the Champa armies. As the empress was not born Prince then in choosing the Crown Prince court divided into two opposing the opposite direction: a party led by Tran Quoc Chan wants to wait for the birth of her son and will set up Crown Prince. One is sent by Van Hien as Tran Khac Chung requested Prince Vuong to be a precious child do not Crown Prince.The lack of the Van Hien for Tran Nam Tran was the servant of Tran Quoc Chan 100 gold, it falsely falsely accused the United States of treason. Emperor Minh Tong arrested jujin detention in the temple Phuc. That Tran Khac Chung begs the king to go out, for the excuse: "tiger embalming is easy, drop tiger is difficult." Minh Tong listen, not for the National Committee eat food. Knowing his father was thirsty, Queen Le Thanh had to take a dip cloth to drink water and then squeeze out to drink, in the end Judgment is dead. After the wife of Tran Nhac jealous wife with denounced the truth. An injustice has been won, but a deceased man has died. Emperor Minh Tong (1329), then ceded Crown Prince Vuong, the Thai Crown Prince.
♦ Tran Hien Tong (1329-1341):
Annual Brand: Opening Retirement.
Prince Vuong born in the year of the Odyssey (1319), 10 years old to the throne, the name is Hien Tong. Hien reigns, but the control of the tide, including the retrograde Nguu Hong in Da Giang, hit Ai Lao invasion of the territory are all Minh Thuong.
Hien reigned as king until Tan Tinh (1341), died in the throne 13 years, life expectancy 23 years.
♦ Tran Du Tong (1341-1369):
Annual Brand:
- About Feng (1341-1357);
- Dai Tri (1358-1369).
Hien did not have children so the transmission of treasures arranged by the king. The emperor Minh Tong has seven sons: Hien Tong, King Tuc Vuong King, Palace King Truong, Dieu Tong Hao, Cung Tung King Nguyen Trach, Nghe Tong Phu, Du Tong Sung.
Hien Tong died, the king set up his son named Hao, born in the year of the Horse (1336) King, the name is Du Tong. The first years of all the rights are controlled by Supreme Master Minh Tong.Therefore, despite the loss of hunger and hunger, politics has its roots. From 1358 onwards, Thuong Hoang died, the former spirit as Truong Han Sieu, Nguyen Trung Nen no longer, the court began to disorder. The god of dragging friends, the party tied the tide. Chu Van An offered "lost face", cut the seven gods but he did not listen, he immediately abandoned the teaching. Then the King of the Groom hammered, drank tea, built the palace to gamble, open the party to take the examination each other drink alcohol, who drank 100 won, rewarded 2 order ... making the court rotten, disturbed emerges like bees. Thousands of people are suffering.
Outside the Ming Dynasty, the Nguyen Dynasty was still busy repairing the country without looking into Dai Viet. In contrast, Champa saw the Tran dynasty weakening, despising, wanting to reclaim Thuan Hoa. King of Champa was Che Bong Nga several times to bring troops to destroy Thang Long, causing the Tran Dynasty many phen.
In the year of King Dau (1469), King Tu Dong died. The reason is that there are no children. The imperial court established King Ding Tong as King, but Queen Mother Queen demanded to establish the adopted son of Tuc Vuong as Duong Nhat Le ascended the throne. Originally Japanese mother is a singing training, take a double song that Duong Khuong pregnant and then left Duong Qiang that took the Crown Princess to Japan. Now to be king. Japanese rites want to reform Duong to finish the house and then kill the Queen Mother Queen with Palace. The imperial capital seemed so faint that escape to the Da Giang.
Facing the confused internal affairs, the Tran family gathered together to initiate the killing of the Japanese ruler and then procession of the Emperor's palace to King Tran Nghe Tong.
♦ Tran Nghe Tong (1370-1372):
Annual Brand: Thieu Khanh.
Statue of Emperor Vuong (1324), by the Tran favors to help, to the throne in Canh Tuat (1370).Emperor Thien has not been long enough to run the enemy. When Japan was killed, Japanese mother ran to Champa to rescue King Che Bong Nga and attacked Dai Viet. Quan Chiem crossed the entrance to Dai An to attack Thang Long. Tran was not able to resist, to abandon the business.Emperor of Nghe An fled to Dong Ngan (Dinh Bang, Bac Ninh) to flee. Champion Chiem Thanh on the burning of the palace to take women and girls, take all the gold and silver jewelry and withdraw troops.King power, powerless to control the court should give Ho Quy Ly more authority. Ho Quy Ly had two grandchildren married Emperor Minh Tong. One was the empress of the empress, Emperor Emperor, who was Emperor Emperor Tong. So,
In the year of Nhâm Tý (1372)
♦ Tran Due Tong (1372-1377):
Annual Performance: Long Khanh.
Tran Glass was born in Dinh Mui (1337), the throne is named Du Tong, Ho Chi Ly cousin Le Thi as Queen. He is more assertive but can not do anything because of the power still held by the Thai nobles. In the Year of the Tiger (1374), the king opened the doctoral examination instead of Thai students, took 50 people to give the coat of honor.
The most famous of these was the war with Champa. In the year of the Tiger (1376), Chiem troops attacked Hoa Chau (Nghe An). Chiem Thanh always invaded the territory of Dai Viet, King Tran Dinh Thanh decided to bring troops to punish. King sent troops in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An to transport 5 thousand salary into Hoa Chau and then the procession of the royal family to parade. Perhaps for fear, Che Bong Nga sent people to the 15 gold rails. But the governor of Hoa Chau is Do Tu Binh and then told lie that Che Bong Nga arrogant, disrespectful, asked the king to send troops to fight. Believe it, King Du Tong Tong Quynh steep salary food to the mouth of Di Luan (Quang Binh) and then stop himself a month to train good. In January of the year, Dinh Tien (1377) marched into Thi Nai (Quy Nhon) gate and took Thach Kieu and Ky Mang and then went to Ban Pho, the capital of King Chiem.Che Bong Nga set up a detention outside the city, told reporters that Che Bong Nga had fled the city and fled. President Dao really commanded the advancement of the city. General Dai Viet, Doi Lei did not listen to the king. When the Vietnamese troops came to the feet of the Ban, Chiem soldiers from four sides poured out. The military loses. The Emperor died in the chaos. Do Tu Binh Binh after the troops, cowardly not bring troops to rescue, Ho Quy Ly also ran. However, Ho Quy Ly was not blamed, and Tu Tu Binh was only beaten down as a soldier. Do Tu Binh Binh after the troops, cowardly not bring troops to rescue, Ho Quy Ly also ran. However, Ho Quy Ly was not blamed, and Tu Tu Binh was only beaten down as a soldier. Do Tu Binh Binh after the troops, cowardly not bring troops to rescue, Ho Quy Ly also ran. However, Ho Quy Ly was not blamed, and Tu Tu Binh was only beaten down as a soldier.
♦ Tran Waste Truth (1377-1388):
Annual Brand: Bone Match.
King Emperor Dao Tong is believed to have killed Emperor Du Tong Tong Hien, born in the year of Tan Suu (1361), to the throne, the name is Defeat. But all rights are still held by the king. In those years Dai Viet Viet was disturbed by President Chiem, violently plundered. Shortly after killing King Tu Tong, Che Bong Nga mobilized Chiem troops to fight and loot Thang Long.
In Mau Ngo (1378), Chiem troops again attacked Nghe An, followed by Dai Hoang river, thumping Thang Long again. In the year 1325 (1380) and the year Nham Tuat (1382) Chiêm again invaded the territory of Dai Viet. But these two were defeated. In the sixth year of the Pig (1383), King Chiem Thanh Cheong Bong Nga again brought troops to fight Dai Viet. King Emperor of the United States Secretary of the United States kept in the United States (Quoc Oai). But the Confederate Guards lost their lives. The emperor was afraid to send Nguyen Da Phuong to stay in his city and the Emperor to run to Dong Ngan. Some people see that the boat to ask the High King to stay in the professor against the enemy. But the king did not listen. Again, Chiêm ravaged Thăng Long. But when the enemy withdraws to the king and the king is not worried about the room but only to carry the wealth to hide.And to save the empty treasures of war,
Meanwhile, in the north, the Ming began to look at Dai Viet. In the year of Giap Ty (1384), Minh Thai To sent an envoy to Dai Viet to demand 5,000 warriors to pay for the Minh army in Yunnan, and many other valuable tribute.
Before the national situation was exhausted, many Tran dynasty only care for his personal, please about the mind. The emperor heard the words of Quy Ly down the reign of the emperor, the young child, and intended to harm the deceased, as a danger to society, so he despised Minh Duc Dai and established King Chieu Dinh as the son of Emperor Tong to succeed.
Seeing the King in the dark, some generals put troops into the electorate to save the Emperor. But the king wrote the words "Giap Giap", the idea does not want to injure the king. After that, the King of the Deceased was put to death, the generals who attempted to kill Quy Ly were killed.
Trần Tran Thuan Tong (1388-1398): The
Year: Quang Thai.
Emperor Giac, Quynh Trinh Tong killed his wife and set up his youngest son, Chieu Dinh, who was born in the year of Dinh Ty (1377).
Ho Quy Ly gave his daughter Kham Thanh to Thuan Tong and despatched his hands and feet to trust the key positions in the court and in the military. This situation makes the people's heart is not happy, so the disorder occurs in many places. The rebellion of the monk Pham Su On in Quoc Oai (Shanxi) was the most devastating. Later on, Wen was arrested by a royal general of the court.
In the year of Ky Pho (1389) Che Bong Nga again brought troops to fight Dai Viet. The wrong king Ho Quy Ly brought troops to war. But Ho Quy Ly lost the battle to withdraw. Later that year, Che Bong Nga went to Hoang Giang River to capture Thang Long. The king of the wrong city General Tran Khat Chan brought warriors to block the enemy.
In January of the year of Canh Ngo (1390), Che Bong Nga visited the battlefield of Tran Khat Chan. At that time, there were Champa soldiers for Khat Chan, or special signs of Champa, especially the ships carrying Che Bong Nga among the hundreds of boats entering the battlefield. Khat Foot ordered all kinds of weapons to fire on the boat. Che Bong Nga hit the dead. The troops were beaten, Chiem army defeated. Thirst for the Emperor of Russia to bring the court. Champa Champa was La Khai brought 5 remnants of the country took the throne of Champa. The two sons of Che Bong Nga ran to Dai Viet, King Tran was used.
Except the champion Champa, Ho Quy Ly more manipulated the court. Those who do not eat wings with their children, except children Tran Nguyen Dan, Quy Ly are all out to kill the king. Many princes, kings were murdered.
December of the year of Giap Tuat (1394). He has been in the throne for 27 years and is 74 years old.Contemporaries for the Emperor is King "Chi gas was not, wisdom is also poor, to deceive fools, killing both relatives, away from the sergeant, believing to use a Qu Ly To be so powerful that it scatters the whole Tran business. "
Emperor Tong lost, Quy Ly up as an assistant translator translated books to teach the king, take full military rights in the court outside. Quy Ly decided to move the capital to Thanh Hoa, Tay Do (Yen Ton commune, Vinh Loc). In 1397, Quy Ly arrested King Thuan Tong to move business to Tay Do. In March next year, Quy Ly forced the king to give up the throne to the monastery. Thuan Tong was forced to give up the throne to his son and then practice at Bao Thanh Palace in Dai Lai Mountain (Thanh Hoa).
Trần Trần Thiếu Đế (1398-1400): The year
: Kien Tan.
Ho Quy Ly arrested King Thuan Tong to cede throne to Crown Prince at that time, 3 years old to succeed, ie King of the Court. Ho Quy Ly self-proclaimed Kham Duc Hung Liet kings and then kill people Thuan Tong, his son-in-law.
At that time, there was Thai Tran Nguyen Khan, Lieutenant General Tran Khat Chan, who set up a conspicious army besides Quy Ly. The Ho Quy Ly passage killed all 370 people. After that, Ho Quy Ly claiming to be the Highest Imperial in the Nham Ngo Palace to use the ceremony of Heaven. In the year of the Year of the Dragon (1400), Ho Quy Ly abandoned the emperor and declared himself king, overthrowing the Tran Dynasty to establish the Ho.
Thus, the Tran dynasty since Thai Nguyen Tran Canh to Tran Thieu De, is 12 kings, reigned 175 years.
The Tran Dynasty's business began from King Dax and Emperor Tong. Not to worry about the government, do not worry about the government, causing disorder of the water, making the poor country weak so that the right spirit can make chaos, self-connecting the spear to the enemy, causing the property of the Tran dynasty. END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.11/9/2018.
(1398-1400)
- Kien Trung (1225-1231);
- The main correspondent of Binh (1232-1250);
- Nguyen Phong (1251-1258).
Chen Jing was born in the year of the Tiger (1218) with Ly Chieu Hoang.
Thanks to Tran Thudu arrange. Li Chiao Huang took Tran Canh and ceded the throne to Tran Canh (1225), becoming king, earning the title of Tran Thai Tong. Empress Dowager Emperor Ta Tong has been 12 years, ie 19 years old but still have no children, while the Tran Dynasty need to have a Prince.So Tran Thu Da arrested King Tran Thai Tong abandoned the Holy Stupa as a princess, and brought his sister Chieu Thanh is Thuan Thien wife of Tran Lieu was pregnant as Queen, Tran Lieu angry to bring troops to disorder. King Tran Thai Tong was also fled to Phu Van Pagoda, Yen Tu Mountain (Quang Ninh) protested. The Prime Minister brought the police to pick up. Tran Thai Tong denied, saying: "I am still young, can not afford big, the mandarins should choose other people to be humiliated society. Do not move forever. Turning back to the officials:
Tell the command to build the palace at Phu Van Pagoda. The national monk in the temple entered the court of Tran Thai Tong dynasty. Tran Thai Tong reluctant to follow the price of business.
For a short time, Tran Lieu knew the enemy was floating, is the night as a fisherman sneaked into the boat to ask for goods. Two brothers hugged each other cry. Abduction or news, the sword rushed to attempt to kill Tran Lieu. Tran Thai Tong to cover his body, please Prime Minister Tran Lieu.
Emperor Thái Lông for Tran Lieu, cut the land for An Sinh as a manor and room for Peace birth.
In the resistance war against the Nguyen Mong (1257), Thai Tung learned to rely on Tran Thuu, Tran Quoc Tuan (Tuc Hung Dao, son of Tran Lieu) to lead the people of Great Vietnam to fight against the enemy. Tran Thai Tong himself also made the general to fight, fired the bullet.
In December Dinh Tu (21/1/1258) King Thái Tông and Crown Prince had commanded the Tran troops to destroy the Yuan troops in the East, liberate Thang Long.
Trần Thái Tông has become the king of national heroes. But Thai-Tse is still in the hands of a physicist, a philosopher who has profound thoughts, a unique character, who is the author of the Noble Qur'an, the oldest book still in existence. Our ancient library.
In the text of course, there are articles. Tran Thanh Tong's self-directed Zen self. He recounted the incident in 1236, the night before the palace to the mountain and the reason returned.
Probably less in the history of Buddhism any country raised the issue of "social rule" above all, first of all. Attitude towards "social norms" is a measure of the value of each person, no matter what position they are in. Tran Thai Tong returned to the court to 22 years later led the Great Vietnamese people to break the Yuan. Trần Thái Tông is a person of special character. At the king, the body to attack the enemy "rushed into the bullet arrows", the King despised the rich, can abandon the throne without regret. He is a beautiful and strange face in the history of Vietnam.
In the spring of the year Mau Than (1258), Thai Tung gave way to Crown Prince Tran Hoang, a practice for the prince to familiarize the water. The court of the Thai Crown overtakes the Thai royal family with the care of the water.
Thai reigns for 33 years, the Thai nobleman 19 years old, died, life expectancy of 60 years. ♦ Tran Thanh Tong (1258-1278): Annual Brand: Tian Long (1258-1272); Bao Phu (1273-1278). Emperor Thái Tông had six children: Statue of Tran Quoc Khang, Crown Prince Hoai, Chieu Minh King Tran Quang Khai, Tran Van Tuong Tran Nhat Duat and Thieu Duong princesses, Thuy Bao. In the spring of the Year of the Horse (1258), Crown Prince Hoon birth in 1240 to obtain the title of St. Tong.
Thanh Tong is a kind, benevolent king. The king built up his heart to build a peaceful country. The king is interested in teaching people, encourage learning, open the examination of talented people and use them. Thus, under King Tong's reign there were not only princes or characters, but also outstanding states such as Mac Dinh Chi. The Great Vietnamese Nation, the first national collection of our country, was completed by Lê Văn Hưu in the year of Nhâm Thân (1272).
The king also paid attention to the poor by ordering the monks and novices to gather the poor and hungry people to clear the land, set up the household. The page is filled with words. Therefore, 21 years as king of the country there is no aggression. In the place where the people are doing business.
On foreign affairs, at this time the Yuan has successfully annexed the vast Tong but not enough to beat Dai Viet. When Emperor Taizong yielded the throne to King Tong, Mongol king sent the king to the throne. Yuan Yuan is no longer forced to change the uniform and shape of their state, but the king has to pay for the three times a year to pay racers, physicians, fortune tellers, generals and skilled artisans. each of three types of products: horn horn, ivory, tortoise, treasure is different. Nguyen Nguyen also asked the ordinance to move, monitor the district of Dai Viet, in fact to grasp the situation in all areas, to put permanent erection for neighbors. King Tran Thanh Tong, who knew the mind of the Nguyen invaders, should, though superficially, still urgently recruit soldiers, train soldiers ready to deal. In the Year of the Tiger (1266), King Nguyen to urge tribute. Emperor Thanh Tong sent a request to exempt the tribute and abolition of the administration. King Nguyen was willing to quit the tribute, but was forced to comply with six other things: The king had to stay in the military, be subjected to military service, to pay taxes and keep the administrative position.
King Dai Viet again refused to repudiate. Tan Mui (1271), Mongolian Khan Tat Liet changed the country is Dai Nguyen demand King Tong. King Thanh Tong did not go. They went to find the pillars of the old millstones of the Institute, King Tong said that the column has been lost forever.
In general, King Tran Thanh Tong carried out a flexible but decisive foreign policy aimed at protecting the honor of the fatherland, preventing all eyes from exploring and invading the Yuan.
In the year of Dinh (1277), Thái Thái High King Trần Thái Tông died in Thiên Trường (Tức Mạc). In the following year, Emperor Thanh Tong gave way to his son, Thai Kham, and then went to Thien Truong to become the Crown Prince.
King Tran Thanh Tong reigned for 21 years, made Thai High King 3 years, life expectancy 51 years.
Tran Nhan Tong (1279-1293):
- Thieu Bao (1279-1284);
- Trung Hung (1285-1293).
King Tran Thanh Tong has three children, Princess Thien Thuy, Prince Kham and Ta Thien Vuong Duc.In the year of the Rat (1279), Prince Kham was born in the year of the Mao Ngo (1258) succeeding the throne, named Nhan Tong.
Tran Nhan Tong is the king, he decisively asserted, praised the book is the hero to save the country.During the reign of Tran Nhan Tong, Dai Viet was experiencing great trials.
Shortly after Tran Nhan Tong's throne, the Yuan Dynasty sent a letter of remission to Dai Viet. Sai Thung came to the city, on the face of arrogance, horse riding straight to the mouth of Duong Minh, then to the letter of reprimand King Tran Nhan Tong himself established the throne and demanded to pay courtesy.
The king sent messengers away, Thung did not respond, the king invited oats, he did not come. In the year Nham Ngo (1282), the king sent his corpse to the lord: If the king of the South could not afford to pay, he must bring gold and pearls instead, and must submit his masters, divinely-quoted diviners, craftsmen, class 2 people. Tran Nhan Tong for their uncle Tran Di Ai and the Le Tuan, Le Section to replace themselves. The Nguyen Yuan set up Tran Di Ai as An Nam King, Le Muu as Academics Academics, Le Tuân as Superior Command, and sai Sai Thung led 1,000 troops to bring them back to the country. Or believe, Tran Nhan Tong generals bring troops to catch the road beat the gods. Sai Thung was shot blind one eye, fled to the country, and Tran Di Ai was arrested, sentenced to work as soldiers. Nguyen Dynasty has been in the process of invading two war invasions in 1285, 1287 to make water in the South. In these two resistance. Tran Nhan Tong has become the banner of loving the people, leading the great Vietnamese people to overcome the difficulties and bring the resistance to victory.
After 14 years as a king, Nhan Tong gave the throne to his son, Anh Tong, and became the first Buddhist monk and became a monk, becoming the Zen monk of Truc Lam Meditation, Yen Tu, a Zen monk who left his mark in the history of thought. Vietnam. Nhan Tong is truly a great philosopher of the Buddha is enough wisdom, Vietnamese bravery. Tran Nhan Tong's philosophy is a practical, fighting and bold spirit.
The hero of saving the country, the philosopher, the poet is the quality harmonious combination in the Human Than. Nhan Tong poet has a high spirit, liberal, a look elegant, elegant.
Tran Nhan Tong died in Mau Than year 1308 in Am Ngoi Van, Yen Tu mountain (Dong Trieu, Quang Ninh).
♦ Hung King - Tran Quoc Tuan :
Tran Quoc Tuan (1228-1300) is an outstanding figure of the nation and the ancient military of the world. Since childhood, Tran Lieu has cocooned good teachers to teach Quoc Tuan, entrusted to the child martial arts martial arts, hoping to pay a heavy feud year. Growing up Quoc Tuan proved to be more intelligent, wide-spread reading both literature and martial arts. In his life, Quoc Tuan has experienced a famine, three times the water. But he proved to be more talented, a hero to save the country. He always put water interests on the enemy, cultivating for solidarity between the Tran family, making the country at the peak of thousands of trượng enough to crush the enemy. In the second invasion of the Yuan, it is clear that if the chief, the branch of conflict, between him and Tran Quang Khai do not share the same heart, the benefit can only be enemy troops.
Three times against the King Tran was given the right to organize. (Commander in Chief of the Army), because he knows how to use talented people, love soldiers so the generals wholeheartedly love him.This father-in-law becomes an invincible army. Tran Quoc Tuan was the general of the imperial throne.He composed two infantry regiments. Military letters and tactics to kill the esoteric message to fight the military commanders fight. When the enemy clearly revealed intentions of aggression, Tran Quoc Tuan wrote "Hich generals", commanding the generals, teaching them to be successful, back. The generals are very eloquent, assertive, assertive literature of a "great pen". Tran Quoc Tuan is a general with enough virtue. As general, he traded businessmen, showing them the bright way. As general, he considered the need more than benefits. As a general, he knows what life will lead to, He is brave enough to fight the enemy, creating the Bach Dang battle a thousand times. As a general, he expressed in front of the soldiers what he will get, his words will encounter, so all three times fighting the enemy, he was assigned the responsibility of the military code and all achieved great achievements.
In the fall of August, 20 years of Canh Ty (1300) "Binh Bac dynasty" Hung Dao Vuong died. According to his instructions, his body was cremated into a collection and selected in An Lac garden, near the An Sinh forest, not to build a tomb, flat land planted the same. The king of ordained for the Great Dao.The court established his temple at Van Kiep, Chi Linh, his room at birth.
Senior Lieutenant, Chief Engineer - Tran Quang Khai:
Tran Quang Khai (1244-1294), the son of King Tran Thai Tong (Tran Canh). Under the reign of King Tran Thanh Tong (brother Quang Quang), Tran Quang Khai was crowned Chieu Minh Dai Vuong. In the year of Giap Tuat (1274), he was assigned the title of General. Nham Ngo (1282), under the reign of King Nhan Tong, Tran Quang Khai was appointed as the Master of the Order, took full control of the internal affairs, during the second and third resistance war against the Nguyen troops, Tran Quang Khai was the master general Secondly, after Tran Quoc Tuan and many big. Tran Quang Khai commanded Tran to defeat the Nguyen troops in Chuong Duong and Thang Long, key battles to restore the city in late May At Dau (1285).
Apart from military capability, Tran Quang Khai is also a poet who has a great place in the history of Vietnam. He is the author of "Lost Dao" has lost and according to Phan Huy Chu comments, his poetry "gentle, leisurely, profound, interesting".
Tran Quang Khai, a great life, both as the prime minister, as a general, both fighting and poetry.
♦ Chieu Van Vuong - Tran Nhat Duat:
Tran Nhat Duat (1253-1330), the fourth son of Tran Thai Tong, who had great merits in commanding the Tran army defeated the Nguyen rebels, had been promoted to national chieftain with Chieu Van Dai Vuong. He was a learned prince and "soon exposed the divine nature", fond of understanding the voices and the human race. It can be said, Tran Nhat Duat's youth is the hard-working years to become talented. Therefore, Japan's famous wide comprehension know wide. The prestige of the king is resounding abroad due to his extensive knowledge of neighboring countries. They learn the language of Tong, Champa, and Japanese. They not only master the language but also know many aspects of their country, including their customs and habits. For ethnic groups in the country, Japan does not only understand the language but also understand about people.
Trần Trần Anh Tông (1293-1314): Nam long
: Hung Long.
King Nhan Tong has three children: Brother Tong Thuy, Hue martial arts champion Chan and Princess Huyen Tran. In the Year of the Emperor (1293), Nhan Tong was succeeded by the Crown Prince Thuy.Prince Thuy was born in the year of King Rat (1276) to become the king named Anh Tong. In the year of the Tiger (1314), he gave the throne to Prince Mạnh, and then became the supreme ruler of Thien Truong (1320). Mr. Tong reigned for 21 years at the age of 54.
♦ Tran Minh Tong (1314-1329):
Annual Brand:
- Daqing (1314-1323);
- Khai Thai (1324-1329).
Year of the Tiger (1314) Crown Prince, born in Canh Ty (1300) to the throne named Minh Tong. Minh Tong is kind, loving people but not work. In the Year of the Rabbit (1315), the king rules that no one in their family can be sued. In the year of Pig (1323), open the Thai students select students to help the country. Thanks to respect for the monk, Emperor Minh Tong had under his control the mendicants, such as the Union of Children, Pham Ngu Lao, Truong Han Sieu, Nguyen Van Ngan, Chu Van An help with stamps. However, due to over belief in the sick, the king kills martyrs martial arts King Tran Quoc Chan, a man with the same nationality (his father). Tran Quoc Chan was born to Queen Le Thanh (Minh Tong's wife). He severely defeated the Champa armies. As the empress was not born Prince then in choosing the Crown Prince court divided into two opposing the opposite direction: a party led by Tran Quoc Chan wants to wait for the birth of her son and will set up Crown Prince. One is sent by Van Hien as Tran Khac Chung requested Prince Vuong to be a precious child do not Crown Prince.The lack of the Van Hien for Tran Nam Tran was the servant of Tran Quoc Chan 100 gold, it falsely falsely accused the United States of treason. Emperor Minh Tong arrested jujin detention in the temple Phuc. That Tran Khac Chung begs the king to go out, for the excuse: "tiger embalming is easy, drop tiger is difficult." Minh Tong listen, not for the National Committee eat food. Knowing his father was thirsty, Queen Le Thanh had to take a dip cloth to drink water and then squeeze out to drink, in the end Judgment is dead. After the wife of Tran Nhac jealous wife with denounced the truth. An injustice has been won, but a deceased man has died. Emperor Minh Tong (1329), then ceded Crown Prince Vuong, the Thai Crown Prince.
♦ Tran Hien Tong (1329-1341):
Annual Brand: Opening Retirement.
Prince Vuong born in the year of the Odyssey (1319), 10 years old to the throne, the name is Hien Tong. Hien reigns, but the control of the tide, including the retrograde Nguu Hong in Da Giang, hit Ai Lao invasion of the territory are all Minh Thuong.
Hien reigned as king until Tan Tinh (1341), died in the throne 13 years, life expectancy 23 years.
♦ Tran Du Tong (1341-1369):
Annual Brand:
- About Feng (1341-1357);
- Dai Tri (1358-1369).
Hien did not have children so the transmission of treasures arranged by the king. The emperor Minh Tong has seven sons: Hien Tong, King Tuc Vuong King, Palace King Truong, Dieu Tong Hao, Cung Tung King Nguyen Trach, Nghe Tong Phu, Du Tong Sung.
Hien Tong died, the king set up his son named Hao, born in the year of the Horse (1336) King, the name is Du Tong. The first years of all the rights are controlled by Supreme Master Minh Tong.Therefore, despite the loss of hunger and hunger, politics has its roots. From 1358 onwards, Thuong Hoang died, the former spirit as Truong Han Sieu, Nguyen Trung Nen no longer, the court began to disorder. The god of dragging friends, the party tied the tide. Chu Van An offered "lost face", cut the seven gods but he did not listen, he immediately abandoned the teaching. Then the King of the Groom hammered, drank tea, built the palace to gamble, open the party to take the examination each other drink alcohol, who drank 100 won, rewarded 2 order ... making the court rotten, disturbed emerges like bees. Thousands of people are suffering.
Outside the Ming Dynasty, the Nguyen Dynasty was still busy repairing the country without looking into Dai Viet. In contrast, Champa saw the Tran dynasty weakening, despising, wanting to reclaim Thuan Hoa. King of Champa was Che Bong Nga several times to bring troops to destroy Thang Long, causing the Tran Dynasty many phen.
In the year of King Dau (1469), King Tu Dong died. The reason is that there are no children. The imperial court established King Ding Tong as King, but Queen Mother Queen demanded to establish the adopted son of Tuc Vuong as Duong Nhat Le ascended the throne. Originally Japanese mother is a singing training, take a double song that Duong Khuong pregnant and then left Duong Qiang that took the Crown Princess to Japan. Now to be king. Japanese rites want to reform Duong to finish the house and then kill the Queen Mother Queen with Palace. The imperial capital seemed so faint that escape to the Da Giang.
Facing the confused internal affairs, the Tran family gathered together to initiate the killing of the Japanese ruler and then procession of the Emperor's palace to King Tran Nghe Tong.
♦ Tran Nghe Tong (1370-1372):
Annual Brand: Thieu Khanh.
Statue of Emperor Vuong (1324), by the Tran favors to help, to the throne in Canh Tuat (1370).Emperor Thien has not been long enough to run the enemy. When Japan was killed, Japanese mother ran to Champa to rescue King Che Bong Nga and attacked Dai Viet. Quan Chiem crossed the entrance to Dai An to attack Thang Long. Tran was not able to resist, to abandon the business.Emperor of Nghe An fled to Dong Ngan (Dinh Bang, Bac Ninh) to flee. Champion Chiem Thanh on the burning of the palace to take women and girls, take all the gold and silver jewelry and withdraw troops.King power, powerless to control the court should give Ho Quy Ly more authority. Ho Quy Ly had two grandchildren married Emperor Minh Tong. One was the empress of the empress, Emperor Emperor, who was Emperor Emperor Tong. So,
In the year of Nhâm Tý (1372)
♦ Tran Due Tong (1372-1377):
Annual Performance: Long Khanh.
Tran Glass was born in Dinh Mui (1337), the throne is named Du Tong, Ho Chi Ly cousin Le Thi as Queen. He is more assertive but can not do anything because of the power still held by the Thai nobles. In the Year of the Tiger (1374), the king opened the doctoral examination instead of Thai students, took 50 people to give the coat of honor.
The most famous of these was the war with Champa. In the year of the Tiger (1376), Chiem troops attacked Hoa Chau (Nghe An). Chiem Thanh always invaded the territory of Dai Viet, King Tran Dinh Thanh decided to bring troops to punish. King sent troops in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An to transport 5 thousand salary into Hoa Chau and then the procession of the royal family to parade. Perhaps for fear, Che Bong Nga sent people to the 15 gold rails. But the governor of Hoa Chau is Do Tu Binh and then told lie that Che Bong Nga arrogant, disrespectful, asked the king to send troops to fight. Believe it, King Du Tong Tong Quynh steep salary food to the mouth of Di Luan (Quang Binh) and then stop himself a month to train good. In January of the year, Dinh Tien (1377) marched into Thi Nai (Quy Nhon) gate and took Thach Kieu and Ky Mang and then went to Ban Pho, the capital of King Chiem.Che Bong Nga set up a detention outside the city, told reporters that Che Bong Nga had fled the city and fled. President Dao really commanded the advancement of the city. General Dai Viet, Doi Lei did not listen to the king. When the Vietnamese troops came to the feet of the Ban, Chiem soldiers from four sides poured out. The military loses. The Emperor died in the chaos. Do Tu Binh Binh after the troops, cowardly not bring troops to rescue, Ho Quy Ly also ran. However, Ho Quy Ly was not blamed, and Tu Tu Binh was only beaten down as a soldier. Do Tu Binh Binh after the troops, cowardly not bring troops to rescue, Ho Quy Ly also ran. However, Ho Quy Ly was not blamed, and Tu Tu Binh was only beaten down as a soldier. Do Tu Binh Binh after the troops, cowardly not bring troops to rescue, Ho Quy Ly also ran. However, Ho Quy Ly was not blamed, and Tu Tu Binh was only beaten down as a soldier.
♦ Tran Waste Truth (1377-1388):
Annual Brand: Bone Match.
King Emperor Dao Tong is believed to have killed Emperor Du Tong Tong Hien, born in the year of Tan Suu (1361), to the throne, the name is Defeat. But all rights are still held by the king. In those years Dai Viet Viet was disturbed by President Chiem, violently plundered. Shortly after killing King Tu Tong, Che Bong Nga mobilized Chiem troops to fight and loot Thang Long.
In Mau Ngo (1378), Chiem troops again attacked Nghe An, followed by Dai Hoang river, thumping Thang Long again. In the year 1325 (1380) and the year Nham Tuat (1382) Chiêm again invaded the territory of Dai Viet. But these two were defeated. In the sixth year of the Pig (1383), King Chiem Thanh Cheong Bong Nga again brought troops to fight Dai Viet. King Emperor of the United States Secretary of the United States kept in the United States (Quoc Oai). But the Confederate Guards lost their lives. The emperor was afraid to send Nguyen Da Phuong to stay in his city and the Emperor to run to Dong Ngan. Some people see that the boat to ask the High King to stay in the professor against the enemy. But the king did not listen. Again, Chiêm ravaged Thăng Long. But when the enemy withdraws to the king and the king is not worried about the room but only to carry the wealth to hide.And to save the empty treasures of war,
Meanwhile, in the north, the Ming began to look at Dai Viet. In the year of Giap Ty (1384), Minh Thai To sent an envoy to Dai Viet to demand 5,000 warriors to pay for the Minh army in Yunnan, and many other valuable tribute.
Before the national situation was exhausted, many Tran dynasty only care for his personal, please about the mind. The emperor heard the words of Quy Ly down the reign of the emperor, the young child, and intended to harm the deceased, as a danger to society, so he despised Minh Duc Dai and established King Chieu Dinh as the son of Emperor Tong to succeed.
Seeing the King in the dark, some generals put troops into the electorate to save the Emperor. But the king wrote the words "Giap Giap", the idea does not want to injure the king. After that, the King of the Deceased was put to death, the generals who attempted to kill Quy Ly were killed.
Trần Tran Thuan Tong (1388-1398): The
Year: Quang Thai.
Emperor Giac, Quynh Trinh Tong killed his wife and set up his youngest son, Chieu Dinh, who was born in the year of Dinh Ty (1377).
Ho Quy Ly gave his daughter Kham Thanh to Thuan Tong and despatched his hands and feet to trust the key positions in the court and in the military. This situation makes the people's heart is not happy, so the disorder occurs in many places. The rebellion of the monk Pham Su On in Quoc Oai (Shanxi) was the most devastating. Later on, Wen was arrested by a royal general of the court.
In the year of Ky Pho (1389) Che Bong Nga again brought troops to fight Dai Viet. The wrong king Ho Quy Ly brought troops to war. But Ho Quy Ly lost the battle to withdraw. Later that year, Che Bong Nga went to Hoang Giang River to capture Thang Long. The king of the wrong city General Tran Khat Chan brought warriors to block the enemy.
In January of the year of Canh Ngo (1390), Che Bong Nga visited the battlefield of Tran Khat Chan. At that time, there were Champa soldiers for Khat Chan, or special signs of Champa, especially the ships carrying Che Bong Nga among the hundreds of boats entering the battlefield. Khat Foot ordered all kinds of weapons to fire on the boat. Che Bong Nga hit the dead. The troops were beaten, Chiem army defeated. Thirst for the Emperor of Russia to bring the court. Champa Champa was La Khai brought 5 remnants of the country took the throne of Champa. The two sons of Che Bong Nga ran to Dai Viet, King Tran was used.
Except the champion Champa, Ho Quy Ly more manipulated the court. Those who do not eat wings with their children, except children Tran Nguyen Dan, Quy Ly are all out to kill the king. Many princes, kings were murdered.
December of the year of Giap Tuat (1394). He has been in the throne for 27 years and is 74 years old.Contemporaries for the Emperor is King "Chi gas was not, wisdom is also poor, to deceive fools, killing both relatives, away from the sergeant, believing to use a Qu Ly To be so powerful that it scatters the whole Tran business. "
Emperor Tong lost, Quy Ly up as an assistant translator translated books to teach the king, take full military rights in the court outside. Quy Ly decided to move the capital to Thanh Hoa, Tay Do (Yen Ton commune, Vinh Loc). In 1397, Quy Ly arrested King Thuan Tong to move business to Tay Do. In March next year, Quy Ly forced the king to give up the throne to the monastery. Thuan Tong was forced to give up the throne to his son and then practice at Bao Thanh Palace in Dai Lai Mountain (Thanh Hoa).
Trần Trần Thiếu Đế (1398-1400): The year
: Kien Tan.
Ho Quy Ly arrested King Thuan Tong to cede throne to Crown Prince at that time, 3 years old to succeed, ie King of the Court. Ho Quy Ly self-proclaimed Kham Duc Hung Liet kings and then kill people Thuan Tong, his son-in-law.
At that time, there was Thai Tran Nguyen Khan, Lieutenant General Tran Khat Chan, who set up a conspicious army besides Quy Ly. The Ho Quy Ly passage killed all 370 people. After that, Ho Quy Ly claiming to be the Highest Imperial in the Nham Ngo Palace to use the ceremony of Heaven. In the year of the Year of the Dragon (1400), Ho Quy Ly abandoned the emperor and declared himself king, overthrowing the Tran Dynasty to establish the Ho.
Thus, the Tran dynasty since Thai Nguyen Tran Canh to Tran Thieu De, is 12 kings, reigned 175 years.
The Tran Dynasty's business began from King Dax and Emperor Tong. Not to worry about the government, do not worry about the government, causing disorder of the water, making the poor country weak so that the right spirit can make chaos, self-connecting the spear to the enemy, causing the property of the Tran dynasty. END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.11/9/2018.
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