Thirty Three Patriarchs [1]
After the Buddha Gotama Sàkyamuni, there are 33 Founders, including 28 Indian Patriarchs and 6 Chinese Patriarchs. Bodhidharma (Bodhidharma) is both the 28th Patriarchate in India and the First Patriarch in China.
1. Maha Kassapa [2] (Mahakasyapa) -623 to -520 year
Maha Kassapa, the same age as the Buddha, whose real name is Pippalayana because his mother was born under the tree Pippala, a village in Mahātittha, a suburb of Rajagaha (Rājagaha). ) of the great wealthy family, Brahmins. His name is Kapila (Mo Tu Trai), his mother is Huong Chi. Childhood, he was very clever, elegantly decorated, full body yellow, radiating far away. Have a teacher see the general said: "This child in the past has great blessings, will later be released later." His parents heard the fear, the same table will get married to him soon.
When they grew up, their parents took care of the housekeeper, but he refused. After all, he said reluctantly, "There is a girl who is like a child, like a child." In 607 BC, he had to obey his parents, married to Bhadda (Dieu Hien ), a native of Sàgala village near Vesalia, also has a yellow body that shines like him. But both of them do not like the lovemaking of the couple, just enjoy the life of pure, pure. They are married couples, but they sleep in their own beds.
According to Buddhist scriptures, after the Buddha Vipassi entered the nirvana, the four of them built the tower of relics-benefits, in the tower is a statue of a Buddha statue gold. In the past, the statue was missing. There was a girl who gave a gold coin to the goldsmith to cook up the statue. That girl is Bhadda's precursor, and the gold-cast is the precursor of Mahà Kassapa. Due to that condition, both of them have a yellow color.
In one morning, when he woke up, Mahà Kassapa saw Bhadda asleep, one arm dropping from the bed to the ground. A poisonous snake was crawling under the bed, near the arm. Mahà Kassapa held her breath, gently reaching for her hand on the bed. She jumped up and blamed him for not doing well. He pointed to the snake crawling out of the house. Both men meditate on the impermanence of life. She advised him to rush to find teachers. He left home to find the right teacher on the day the Buddha just became.
One day, in -587, just saw the Buddha sitting at the Bahaputta Temple, midway between rajagaha to Nàlanda, he walked to the Buddha before the ceremony, please go home. Two people have met each other immediately recognize the teacher. Only eight days after his ordination, he attained Arahantship. In the disciples of the Buddha, he was famous for the first-tier [3] , and was ranked in the third of the ten great disciples of the Buddha, after Sariputta (Sariputta) and Moggallana ).
In the year of -585, after the Buddha allowed the queen Pajāpati Gotamì to ordain and establish nuns, Bhadda also applied for ordination, later also attained Arahantship.
According to historical references " Sealing flower goofy behavior ", the Buddha Kassapa Maha The transmissions " Dharma donation, Nirvana Dieu Tam, General won General, Abhidhamma Gate " on the mountain Griddhakuta (Vulture). According to the Mahayana sutras, then the Blessed One came to the tower of Da Tu near the north gate of Rajagaha, called Mahà Kassapa, divided the court for sitting, took the Sangha (Sangha) I give him, then say the bottom of the dharma:
French legal rule,
True legal dhamma law.
Deputy vice president,
French legal law. [4]
In 544 BC, three months after the Buddha's nirvana, the Mahasaka Kassapa presided over the first sutras in the Sattapanna cave, on Vaibhara Mountain, in Rajagaha. And it is the same Abhidhamma.
Approximately -540, after the transmission of religion with ànanda with verse:
Legislation,
Dirty, illegal.
Most honestly,
Legitimate, illegal? [5]
Maha Kassapa to Kukkutapada Mountain (Kuc Tuc Son, also called Linh Son or Xa Cuat) hide and die in the lotus position. Many people believe that the immortal, wait until the Maitreya Buddha was born, the Buddha handed over the bowl of Buddha Thich Ca new entry into medicine.
In the Lotus Sutra, Lord Buddha had the Maha Kassapa to become the Buddha of the Tathagata in the world of Avalokiteshvara, Mahà Vyuha kalpa.
2. Ananda (years) -604 to -485
Ananda Organization [6] was born in -604, in Kapilavatthu father is Amitodana (Cam Lo Sanskrit kingdom). He is uncles to Buddha, 19 years younger than Buddha. He has a dignified generous but gentle, good-natured, easy to cause sympathy; To be honest but gentle with everyone; In addition, he has a great memory, can say a Buddha's teachings are not missing a sentence, not a voice. There is the verse of the Manjusri Bodhisattva praising him as ānanda as follows:
General such as collecting period
Sticker bar
Dhamma as great sea
Enter the Nan mind
Translate :
As the full moon,
Eyes of blueprints,
Buddhism as wide as the sea,
Into the heart of Nan.
In 1887, he was 18 years old, and asked to be ordained one time with Devadatta, Anuruddha, Bhaddiya, Bhagu, Kimbila and a barber named Upàli, in the city of Anupiya, Malla. Two years after his ordained ordained monk.
In -585, Ānanda deftly asked the Buddha for the queen Pajāpati Gotamì and 500 Surya and Koliya disciples to leave at Vesala, thanks to which the Bhikkhunī Order has been handed down to this day.
In -570, the 20th, Ananda was appointed regular attendant for the Buddha.
In -544, the 46th, Venerable Ānanda attained the Arahant, attending the first Buddhist congress at Rājagaha, and himself was invited to perform the sutras.
In -540, Ānanda was introduced by the Maha Kassapa Order as the second Patriarch in India. Book of Records: One day, Ānanda asked Maha Kassapa:
- After the Buddha passed the Dharma of Visuddhimagga to his brother at Venerable Thich Son, what other means did he have?
Maha Kassapa looked at Mr. Ananda, calling:
- Anger!
- Yes!
- The tree in front of the pagoda falls. [7]
Mr. Ananda immediately realized that in addition to Tanh Giac available to everyone, all other things are illusory like fur horn turtles . Then he was introduced by the Maha Kassapa Order.
In -520, Ananda Foundation passed the law to Mr. Sanavasin (Thuong Na Hoa Tu) with the verse:
Righteousness transmission of law,
Dissenting willow speech.
The enlightened tu,
Wicked wicked lawless. [8]
By the year 120, The Ananda to death on an island in the middle of the Ganga [9]near the capital Pataliputta (now Patna). His relics are divided into two equal parts for the two lands on both sides of the river. King Ajatasattu of Magadha (Magadha) in the south, built the relics of his relics at Ragagaha, next to the relics of the relics of the Buddha. Licchavi of Vajji (north), built the relics of his relics at Mahàvana mansion in Vesala.
According to the Nirvana Sutra 40, the Buddha praised him as an attentive attendant, thanks to the following eight characteristics:
1. When you listen to the Buddha, you have solid faith and full memory, not wrong, not missing.
2-Mind nature: calm temperament, quality, straight, easy to sympathize with everyone.
3- Body is not suffering: rarely get sick.
4. Conscientious effort: Confidence in Buddhism, and a straight line, never decadent.
5- Fully mindful mind: Always remember the Dharma, never forget.
6. Mind not pride: Always patience, gentle with everyone.
7- Deliberate intentions: The mind never leaves the Dharma.
From listening to the mind: Listen and then think, then understand, wisdom bright.
Therefore, later on, the virtues often based on the eight characteristics to choose the attendant.
According to the business of the United States, the 9th Lord Buddha's life for the Ñnanda will become the Buddha is the Son of Tue Tu Thieves in the Lai, in the world Thang Long Thang Phan, in the life of Dieu Son.
3. Sanavasin [10] (Na Hoa Thuong Tu, Thai Y) -550 to -470 year
"Sana" is the fetus, "vasin" is y (vest). "Sanavasin" means "pregnant". Due to previous volunteering, so from the birth of the Sanavasin Group has a dress code to wear under the body. By the time he grew up, the shirt was large enough to fit him. His real name is Sambhuta, the Vaisali family, the Mathura state, his father Lam Thang, his mother Kieu Xa Da. He was born in the new born mother. When he was ordained for ordination, the dress turned into a novice dress. When he was ordained, he changed into a sanghàti. The Sanavasin are the Upagupta, then the Cassiras, the Cachemire.
When near death, the transmission of the Upagupta with verse:
Non-heroic psychic,
The unconscious hereditary god.
The theory of the mind of the time
Non-psychic methods. [11]
The French finished, the group in Bach Tuong Mountain, south of Ke Tan, sit in the table. One day, the group of 500 Upagupta disciples are usually lazy and contemptuous, the team immediately wake them up. Arrive, Upagupta away, Sit Upagupta sitting again. Upagupta's disciples are upset, do not serve, run to tell the teacher or. Upagupta came to see his master immediately bowed. The disciples still contemptuously mindless. I put my hand up to nothing, and the aromatic milk came down. Asked Upagupta:
- What do you know?
Upagupta came in to study, but could not understand; He said:
- White teacher, this good omen of what appear to be?
- This is the main focus Long Xun Xun. There are 500 such things that you do not know. Righteousness of the Tathagata, Bich Chi can not know. Righteousness of Bich Chi, La Han can not know. My master's mind is Ānanda, I do not know either. If you are right minded, you can not know. That mind is not caused by mind, not in birth, in great power, constant respect for each other. To be able to know.
Upagupta's disciples saw that the magic was magical, even repentance. Sanavasin said:
Thong achieves a try,
The holy school.
With the exception of contempt,
Achieving Arahantship. [twelfth]
Then immediately flew up nowhere Organization, currently bowl turns [13] , the self-immolation by fire Samadhi. Upagupta and his disciples collected the relics, built the tower.
Upagupta [14] (Great Three Tears) years -500 to -430
Upagupta is the son of Gupta's father in Mathura. At the age of 12 he was taught by the Sanavasin Sanctification practice as follows: If the recitation of evil, put a black stone on the left; If a good idea, then put a white stone on the right. Upagupta focuses on practicing until the seventh day, seeing only white stones. Sanavasin said the Four Noble Truths. Upagupta finished listening to the results of the completion-complete (Sotàpatti).
At age 17, Upagupta sought ordination. The Sanavasin asked:
- How old are you?
- White teacher, children are 17 years old.
- Your 17-year-old or 17-year-old?
Asked Upagupta.
- The head of gray hair, so silver hair or silver teacher?
- My hair is silver, not my mind silver.
- Me too, my body is 17 years old, not a child of 17 years old.
Sanavasin was pleased to receive Upagupta as his attendant. Then Upagupta practice meditation of Suffering, No, Impermanence, Anakha. At the age of 20, when he was ordained, he attained the Arahanta. Soon, Upagupta was sent by the Sanavasin Order.
Upagupta upbringing in Mathura, a very large population of Buddhism, many people have witnessed the holy fruit. Whenever one teaches a person who is deeply into the Buddha-dharma, the group enters a stone card. After passing the Dharma to the disciple Dhitaka (verse) with the verse:
Mind of mind,
Non-legal non-legal.
Organic legal mind,
Non-legal non-law. [15]
Upagupta sitting in the corner. At that time, the stone room was 18 meters long (4m wide), 12 meters wide (3m) was full of bamboo card. Dhitaka and his disciples open the door and take the bamboo card for the material to burn him, then collect the relics to build the tower.
According to some scholars, Asoka's teacher is the Moggaliputta-tissa and the Upagupta may be one. According to the composer, the theory was not correct, as Asoka was around the middle of the third century BC, and the Upagupta lived in the early 5th century BC, about two centuries apart.
According to the "Dictionary of Buddhist Wisdom", referring to the material "Wisdom-Vinaya-1, 2" and "Buddhism Biography 2", Moggaliputta-tissa is the Moggaliputta-tissa. an Arahant, living in the time of the king of India, in India. Because he is the Great Brahmin Buddha from Brahma heaven born into the Brahmin family Moggallana, so called St. At the age of 16, he mentions Sigava (from her grandmother) as novice, after ordination with Mr. Candavajji. He mastered three organs, the results of Arahants, later he was Sigava dharma, as king of education, education of the people.
Historically, King A-reigned from -272 to -236.
5. Dhitaka [16] (Recommended Da Ca) -460 to -380 year
Dhitaka, Magadha, real name Huong Tuong, was ordained with Upagupta at age 20. At the request of the monk, Upagupta asked:
- Your relatives or your renunciation?
- White teacher, children come to the family not because of the body, nor because of the mind. The mind is not born, not kill, is often directed, with the Buddhas. Mind is not the form, the body is the same.
At the ceremony, while listening to the world, the succession of Tu-da-complete (Sotàpatti). At the time of the ma-ma [17] the first, the result of Sakadàgàmi. At the second time, the results of Anakin (Anàgàmi). At the third time, the Arahant. After the Upagupta Up.
After receiving the Dharma, the Dhitaka arrived in Central India. There are 8,000 greats, under the leadership of the predecessor Michaka (Di Già Ca). Hearing the arrival, Michaka summoned them to the audience and said:
- In the past, I was born in the same heaven. I encountered Asita for the first time. He met the disciple of the Buddha taught meditation practice. Since then there have been six lives.
- The word is right. But where do you specialize in the first dharma?
- I have not met the most holy, but Asita has a sign that "Six lives later, I will ask my schoolmates to attain liberation." I met this, it must be true.
- You know that, then you need to be ordained. The first is the small road, can not bring people to liberation. I have a long time, also want to stop. If you really want to go to the dharma, do not delay.
Michaka heard the joy, immediately requested the ordained ordained. Shortly afterwards, Dhitaka's family called:
- The Tathagata handed the Dharma to the Mahà Kassapa, giving it to me. Now I give it to you, to keep careful not to end. Listen to me say shelves:
Communication attainment,
Duty free legal.
Wicked awakening,
The unconscious hereditary god. [18]
According to the Dharma Masterpiece in the Great Dhyana 2, and according to the Dharmakaya Dharmakaya Dharmakaya, Story 5, Dhitaka has great powers, great oracles, sermon is not tired. Birth in Aryajaya, teaching in Tukhara, Karmaruppa and Malava. Founded in Ujjayani city of Malava.
6. Michaka [19] ( DiGa Ca) in -440 to -360
He accompanied Dharma practitioners with Dharma 8,000 Dhitaka. After being meditated, he followed the Dharma, witnessing the holy result. He often travel north of India, depending on the coast of living beings. One day, suddenly on the city there is a yellow cloud, he said to them:
- This is a Mahayana energy. In this city, there will be an earthquake for us.
When entering the market, fruit meet a man holding a wine, pick him up, asked:
- From whence came? Where do you want to go?
- I come from my heart, want to go to space.
- Do you know the thing in my hand?
- This is the container that loses its purity.
- Do you know me?
- "I do not know, I do not know". Speak your name, and I will show you the life of your life.
- The bear to the test,
New York Times;
Dignity of Sa-la-fall,
The name of Ba Tu secret. [20]
- My master Dhitaka said, "In the beginning, while the Blessed One was traveling to this place, he told Ananda, ' When I die for about 200 years, there will be a holy man in this land. line Bharadvaja [21] (Pha-la-fall), named Vasumitra (Ms. Tu Mat), will make the 7th patriarch of Zen ' ". The Buddha had said so before, you should now come out.
Vasumitra immediately went down to drink wine, bowed to the Patriarch, and said,
- I remember back to ancient times, often as a master, has offered the Buddha a court. Hybrid life for children that "You in the Hien will be the Buddha Dharma 7th." I meet this is due to grace. Please pray for the good word of mercy, escape for children.
Michaka's family immediately gave Vasumitra ordained, ordained ordained.
Soon after, seeing the old age, the charm of the degree is also complete, the transmission of the Dharma to Vasumitra with verse:
Unconscious, impossible,
The theory of attainment.
Consciously mindless,
Concentration mind, psychic. [22]
then enter the Tu Xun Xun Tan [23] to fly up, then back to the seat, using fire thirty-three [24] self-immolation.
7. Vasumitra [25] (Tu Mat, The Huu) in -420 to -330
Vasumitra is a native of Gandhara [26] (Kandara), northern India, bordering Kasmira (Ke Tan). He belongs to the Bhàradvàja lineage. Before ordination ordained, he usually dress clean, traveling in the village, wine handle handle, mouth hum, singing aloud. They are crazy for you. When Michaka reiterated the prophecy of the Buddha and imparted his mind, he became a very diligent practitioner.
After attaining Dharma, Vasumitra went on tour throughout northern India. Come to Kàmalanka (Ca Ma Luong Ca), the French up to the court preacher, there is a wizard came to the court loud self proclaimed:
- I am Buddhanandi, today decided to make sense with the teacher.
- This is false, if the comment is not meaningful, if the meaning is not comment. If you think the meaning, not the whole argument.
Buddhanandi said he met the saying of victory, the beginning of admiration, said:
- I pray to seek to enjoy the taste of nectar. Please have mercy on me to be near the teacher.
Vasumitra immediately gave Buddhanandi the ordained ordination. Soon, the Patriarch called Buddhanandi to teach:
- The Dharma of the Tibetan Eye of the Tathagata handed down, now I give to you, you are quite guarded not to stop. Listen to me say shelves:
Mind copper world peace,
City of not legal.
Accomplishment nowhere,
Invisible city. [27]
Vasumitra is the founder of Sarvastivadin, Sabbattivada. This theory was developed by the Buddhanitra, Pārva and Punyayasa Patriarchs, who came to Asvaghosa as the first Mahayana Buddhist Canon of the Upasaka. the Vinaya Vibhasa Vinaya and the Abhidharma Vibhasa Abhidharma Vibhasa. Each organ has 100,000 chapters summarize the doctrine of the Theory of One. Vasumitra and his organization Dharmatrata (Legal Aid), Ghosa (harmonics), Buddhadeva (Giac Thien) praise is Mrs. Asa Four Master thesis [28] . The group composed the Ministry of Apology, a volume, talking about 20 sets of Hinayana.
According to the Lord Siddhings birth of the Buddha Sanh will be the Buddha's successor Maitreya, the Lion is like Lai.
According to the Flower Adornment, the Vasumitra is the 25th good knowledge in the knowledge of the Good Samaritan that the Ishma Shiva consulted: Vasumitra in the city of Bao Trang Nghiem, , has achieved the method of education, real pure, said the method of education for beings to hear them to be pure.
8. Buddhanandi [29] (Buddha Da Nan) from -370 to -300
The Buddhanandi family of Gotama (Gotama) is Kàmalanka. He has incredible facial features, on the top of the humorous head often emits auras of five colors, intellectual superiority, unyielding discourse.
At the age of 14, Buddhanandi developed a devout Buddhist monk. When Vasumitra arrived in Kadalanca, he went to the problem, admitting that he was a disciple. Soon, the mind is transmitted.
After attaining Dharma, the Buddhanandi Patriarchate ruled the world. Coming to De Ca (New), when passing the house Visakha (Vaisali Khuz), suddenly found on the roof of the white aura rushed, the team immediately showed them to see and say:
- In this house there is a saint, although mouth does not say a word, feet do not go one step, but the Mahayana floor. Though not out of the way but know the crippling. What is the legal connection for us, making Buddhism flourishing. Later on, he will have 500 testimonies of the holy fruit.
As soon as he finished speaking, the head of the house came out to say hello and said:
- What do you want to stop?
- I came to find the attendant, but nothing else.
- My house has no one to be your attendant. I have only one son, Buddhamitra, who is 50 years old. If you need it, I will gladly give it to you.
- Your child said that was the person I was looking for.
The chief invited the team to the house. Buddhamitra just saw the team, immediately stood up and said hand shelves:
- The non-self,
The dark fake daddy?
Buddhas do not go,
The fake superman? [30]
The Buddhanandi said:
- Language of the mind,
The sample is not billions.
As good as the data,
Buddhas of the news center.
The General Buddha,
Data is incompatible.
The form of consciousness,
Unitarian unilateral. [thirty first]
Buddhamitra heard the gourd of the finished, very happy, fell to pay homage, please be ordained. The Congregation to convene the saints for the ordained transmission. Shortly after, the Patriarch called Buddhamitra:
- French label of the Tathagata secretly transmitted to my life, now I give back to you. You should keep careful, do not let the end. Hear me say shelf:
It is not infinite,
French herbalism as try.
Unwillingness,
City as the feet. [32]
Succession, after a long Buddhanandi Patriarchate. He has 500 items they bear fruit (Sakadàgàmi, Tu-momentum).
9. Buddhamitra [33] (Buddha losing steam) -360 to -290 year
The Buddhamitra are the Deities, the Visakha. From the womb to the age of 50, he never said a word, never went one step. When meeting Buddhanandi, the Patriarch said:
- This person was intelligent before. In the Buddhist teachings, the great compassion of the mind wants to make great benefit to beings, so often wish "I volunteered where life is not bound by parentheses, the other good grace is freed." Mouth is not representative of the religion. The foot is not going to represent the legal not to go.
His parents heard the explanation of the group, happy for him according to the monk. After attaining legal status, see the king in religious devout way, Buddhamitra team held the red flag to stand in front of the king many times. The king summoned, the party would be discussed with the heathen. Using the Infinite Theory [34] to subdue the enemy and sensitize the king, causing the king to believe in the Dharma. At the same time, 500 disciples of Nigantha returned to Buddhism.
After that, the Buddhamitra Team traveled around. To Central India, the meeting with the head of the name Huong Cai led son Nan Sanh to the audience and said:
- This baby is 60 years old, so I name it Nan Sanh. One of his grandfathers came to see him and said, "This little boy must be an extraordinary figure, and he will be a great chakra when he meets Bodhisattvas." Because of good conditions should meet him now. I vow it to follow him as a martyr.
Gratitude accepted. During the graduation ceremony of Nan Sanh suddenly there is cool light all over Nan Sanh sitting. Seeing the charm of fullness, the team called Nan Sanh to instruct:
- The legal label of Tathagata, now I give you. Keep careful and pass not to end. Hear me say this:
Anonymous,
In the name of the show.
Get real feet,
Phi phi foot feigning phi phi. [35]
Saying the shelf is finished, the old sitting position of the old, the current general nirvana. Nan Sanh and their cremation finished, collecting relics to build towers in Nàland.
10. Pàrsva [36] ( Fractional Sun) in -360 to -270
Pārva, the real name of Nan Sanh, is a native of Gandhara (Kandama, now Pakistan), bordering Kasmira, northern India. He was in her mother's womb for 60 years. When he was about to give birth, his father dreamed of seeing a white elephant on his back with a mucus, on the tent with green beans, from outside the door to illuminate the house. He was awake when he was born. The hair and eyebrows are silver when they are born.
80 years old [37] he new Buddhamitra join the Organization. The young monks mocked him old weak, not progress, just eat and sleep. He listened to his own vow: "Without understanding the three visions of the business, the end of craving for six gods and eight freed [38] , the lifelong vow not to put his back to show." So he was called Hiep [39] Sun Ge, who is not lying down hips. Over the past three years, he finished the five (sharp, silent, incense, taste, exposure), the Tam Minh [40] , attained Arahant and was transmitted to the 10th.
Parsri is the Sarvastivadin.
Later, the Patriarchate to the capital (Hoa Thi), then Ba-la-religion is very popular, Buddhism is vi. The group argued and persuaded many foreigners. One day, while resting under the tree, the Assembly pointing to the ground, telling them:
- When this land turns yellow, there will be a holy man in the assembly.
The nest is finished, the land turns yellow. Moments ago there was a wealthy young man, came in front of the Patriarch, hand in hand. Asked:
- Where do you come from?
- My heart does not come.
- Where do you stop?
- My mind does not stop.
- Do not you?
- Buddhas also.
- You are not the Buddha.
- The Buddhas are not.
Punyayasa know the idea is very eager, so the degree of ordination and transmission of specific. Shortly after, Pārsva called Punyayasa to say:
- The legal label of the Tathagata, now handed to you, you must be wise handed down, not to lose it. Hear me say shelf:
Natural feet,
The rational theory.
Enjoying the feet,
Nocturnal heron no more. [41]
Pàrsva, sitting in the lotus, the gods turn into nirvana. They cremated his body, collected numerous relics, innate to take cover to build the tower offerings.
11. Punyayasa [42] (Phu Na Da Xa) -300 to -230
Punyayasa was born in Pātaliputta, now Patna. I am the seventh child of the Chief of the Unmanageable Body. Childhood, he has a calm mind. He often told him:
- If there is a great master sitting in the dharma, I decided to go to the nearest happy.
When the Patriarchs arrived in Pātaliputta to revive the Buddha's teachings, he immediately came to pay homage and was recruited as a disciple. After the transmission of the heart, he propagated the legal victory, education countless beings, as many as 200 Arahanta. Punyayasa's piety is echoed in northern and central India.
One day Punyayasa was lecturing in Benares, where a false leader entered the assembly. Ask them:
- Do you know who is new to this place? In the past, the Buddha had a prophecy that "After the passing of about 300 years, there will be a saint named Asvaghosa, born in Benares, said France at Pttaliputta, overcome all pagans, countless people "
Asvaghosa heard his name right, whispered praise, walked out to bow and asked:
- I want to know the Buddha, how is the Buddha?
- He wants to know Buddha? Do not know it is.
- Did not know the Buddha is not right!
- He did not know Buddha, why not know?
- This is the meaning of the saw.
- That is the meaning of the tree. What is the meaning of the saw?
- I'm equally divided. What does the tree say to you?
- You were cut.
Asvaghosa succeeded in winning the prize, pleading to become a disciple. When the full fate of learning, Punyayasa called Asvaghosa to instruct:
- You should turn the wheel of the French, as the 12th Patriarch. In ancient times, great French label of Tathagata handed to Maha Kassapa, in turn transmitted to me. I give you to continue the lineage. Hear me say shelf:
Compassion as hiding,
Illumination of the same.
Kim deputy of France,
Most unlikely heroine. [43]
The message is complete, the gods turn, then quietly passed away. Asvaghosa and the building of the tower over his feet, worshiping him.
12. Asvaghosa [44] (Asvaghosa) -270 to -190 year
Countryside in Benares Asvaghosa organization [45] . When he was born, the horses near him sounded, so he called him. Someone said when he preached, the horses in the cages nearby listened quietly; When he finished the sermon they echoed, so he called him.
When he was not ordained, he was a brilliant Ba-la-commentator, reputation rumor far fetched; You believe in self. After, due to arguments with Punyayasa, he became enlightened and asked to be ordained. Because of his high virtue, he is called the Bodhisattva. The Asvaghosa through the Tripitaka classics and the foreign language, pioneered classical sanscrit literature with a new, beautiful, and beautiful form, leaving an immense reputation in the history of sanscrit literature. He was both a great teacher and a Buddhist poet and teacher of King Kaniska, then emperor of all India.
In his life, Mahayana has been developed, he had great achievements in expanding the Mahayana idea. As the emperor Kaniska was a devout Buddhist, the Order commended the Mahayana Buddhism, making the Mahayana Buddhism radiant. In 200 BC, the Asvaghosa was invited by the Emperor Kaniska to preside over the first synthesis of the Mahayana scriptures, in the capital Kudalavana of Kasmira, written in Sanscrit. The first Tibetan Tripitaka contains the following: 1) The Upadesa (Upasaka Tipitaka); 2) The Vinaya Vibhasa Vinaya (Law of Pi-da-ma-xa) has 100,000 chanting; 3) The Abhidharma Vibhasa Abhidharma Vipassana has 100,000 recitations. All three sutras have 300,000 chanting words, including 9.6 million words. The Kaniska king carved all over the bronze boards, then put them in the quill and built the tower to worship.
When Asvaghosa was educated in the capital Pātaliputta, he overcame all pagan talents, raising the intellectual torch of the Dharma. One day, exile Kapimala (Kapilapa) ruled over 3,000 disciples, debated ethics with the group, but eventually succumbed and asked to take refuge as a disciple. After the ordination ceremony, Kapimala instantiate the body, bright luminosity and a strange smell rushed through. Soon after, Asvaghosa called Kapimala to say:
- The legal label of the Tathagata, now I give it back to you, should propagate not to end. Listen to me say shelves:
Hiding the law,
Mysterious dual raw.
Vice versa,
Non-life hero. [forty six]
Complete the transaction, enter the right concentration, the current president. Kapimala and their order put him in a spiritual examination.
Asvaghosa's behavior is fully documented in the Maitreya Bodhisattva Story, a volume. Kumārajiva, translated into Chinese, is now classified in the Mahayana Mantra, volume 49. The work of the group consists of: the Buddha carita, composed in the poetic form of the Buddha's life birth to death; Ton Da Loi Nan Da Thi ; Relics of the Department ; Mahayanasutralankara Kinh Luan (Mahayana sutralamkara) is a great work of charity promotion; Kim Vangrasuci (Vajrasuci); Sanskrit text (Gandistotragatha). The most famous is the Mahayana Initiation of Faith , listed in the Great Dhammapada episode 32.
13. Kapimala (47) ( lamasamas ) from 250 to 180
Kapimala was born in the capital Pātaliputta (Magadha), Magadha (Magadha). In the beginning, he was an exiled master, very skilled in magical truce, he commanded 3,000 disciples, came to the moral dispute with the Asvaghosa, but eventually succumbed and asked to take refuge as a disciple. After being worshiped by the Asvaghosa Order, he came to southern India to study, preceded by an inscription of the Unmanage of 100 verses for pagan clothing. Later, the Kapimala came to western India, was given by the Venerable Wu and the masses to the offerings. But the Patriarch refused to say:
- The Buddha banned me not to be close to kings, mandarins, and powerful houses, so I dare not accept the words.
- Venerable, north of the capital has a large mountain, in the mountains there is a quiet rock cave, few people hybrid, very convenient for meditation. But there are many snakes and beasts. But we believe that the high vows of Venerable Monks will be able to transform them.
The group took their word, and they went straight to the mountain. When we arrived, there was a large snake five and six feet long, with eyes on the father. The group kept walking straight to the southern foot of the mountain, stopping at flat ground. The snake came wrapped around the nest, the group also silent. A moment snake crawled away. Looking back, they do not see where they are, where they have gone away. Going alone to the cave, suddenly saw an old man wearing white all over the hands of the ceremony. Asked:
- Who are you ? Why this remote?
- Venerable, I used to be a Taoist, like quiet. When newcomers came to me, I used to be angry, so that when I died, the snakes had been in the cave for nearly a thousand years. Now to meet the god is a virtue should pay homage.
- Where else in this mountain?
- Not too far from here, to the north, there is a big tree, where Nagarjuna often tells dhamma to them. I also often come to hear.
The Kapimala were waiting for them to gather, and then they went to the place where the tree was. As soon as he arrived, suddenly Nágàrjuna pleased to draw a bow, said:
- Where deep forest mountain with this wild beast again to the merit of the mercy here?
- I am not a noble. Just want to come here to visit the sage.
Nàgàrjuna thought not knowing that this monk was a saint who has been taught the Dharma? The team immediately said:
- Although he did not say, I already know. The importance of ordination, we do not have to be holy?
Mr. Nágàrjuna begged him to be a disciple. Soon the Kapimala sent the heart to Nagarjuna with the verse:
Non-disclosure,
The theory of real footprint.
Truth hide hidden visions,
Phi ignorant idiot. [48]
The French, the Kapimala is now the god of change. They also cremated their relics, and then collected the relics to build the temple.
14. Nagarjuna [49] (Nagarjuna) -240 to -130 year
Nágàrjuna, a Pham Chi lineage, is located in western Berar Berar. His mother was born at the tree of arjuna. Later, he was Long (Nàga = dragon) brought down to supply the Lotus Sutra, so he enlightened. So the nickname is Nàgàrjuna.
From the very young, intelligent group, learned all four Veda business, astronomy, geography, thunder, ink, science are smooth. He used to be friends with three invisible stealth, sneak into the king to carry out. The incident was revealed, three friends were beheaded by the king, his own escape. Therefore, the Founder is enlightened as the root of suffering, immediately into the mountains, to the front of the radio, self-ordained ordained. After his ordination, he studied the Tripitaka classics but found it not enough, back to the Himalayan mountain meet a Bhikkhu monk gave the Mahayana sutras, but he was not able to smooth. At that time, the Long God saw mercy, then took him down Long bien, Bao Nghiem. So he was enlightened.
After the Kapimala, the patriarch of the South Indian religion, the king abandoned Brahmanism and took refuge in Buddhism. Since then the group has endeavored to spread the teachings, write many Mahayana sutras, and set up the institution for Mahayana education, making the doctrine of "Bat-Emptiness" widely spread throughout India. Nágàrjuna (Nagarjuna) is the first head of the Nàlanda Buddhist University.
When Nanagar arrived in southern India, one day, after listening to the Sermon, the audience said to one another,
- We should only fry good work to be blessed, but hope to see the Buddha Tanh!
Security guard:
- You want to see the Buddha Nature first must leave the mind to go, can see.
- White Vesak, Buddha big or small nature?
- Small not big, not wide not narrow, not blessed do not say, do not die not live.
The people heard him speak out, look at each other, do not understand. The nàgàrjuna ensembles immediately into the shape of a full moon. The people still hear the words of the Patriarch without seeing his body. In the audience, Lord Kanadeva explained:
- This is the Bodhisattva shows us clearly Buddha nature. Do not be like the moon as a round moon is the meaning of Buddha empty hollow clear.
Lord Kanadeva has just finished the moon is hidden. Nágàrjuna is sitting in the same old place, saying shelves:
- Body of moon,
Diary to represent the Buddha.
Lecture invisible,
The device is not sharp. [50]
Hearing them all heard enlightenment. Many people pray for ordination, including Kanadeva.
Elderly, the mountain in the mountain with his disciples Kanadeva. One day, the team called Kanadeva to the press center and said shelves:
- Hiding hidden visions,
Theory of liberation.
Unexplained mind,
In the field of herdless harmony. [51]
Completion completed, the team to enter the rotation of the three black, the god, then turn into nirvana.
Many say that the nest lived to several hundred years. He has a great influence on the Tantra in Tibet.
Nágàrjuna founded the " Nagarjuna of the Four Teachings, " a four-stage practice (four quarters , four sentences) to enter the Tathagata:
1 / Yes: Yes (Yes, there are legal).
2 / No: No, no (not fall, not legal => disagree there).
3 / heron heron: There is also no (yes / no).
4 / Non-organic: There is not no (not the magic feet).
The works of the Nágàrjuna are composed of the following: Sutra, The Ten Commandments, The Ten Commandments, The Ten Commandments, The Ten Commandments, The Great Truth, The Great Truth, The Ten Commandments Commentary, Dharma Commentary, Warrant Poetry Chanh Luong, Bao Mental Thich Lua, Quang Dai Phat Chua, Causality Center, Lua Thap Tue Luan, Phuoc Cai Chanh Hanh Department of the Scriptures.
15. Kanadeva [52] (c
Kanadeva is a linguist in southern India. He has extensive knowledge, talent is not comparable. Once he had pierced an eye of the Golden Buddha, and then he cut his own eyes back to the Great Self. Thus he named Kanadeva means One Eye.
When Kanadeva arrived at the Nagarjuna, Nágàrjuna sent his disciples to bring a bowl full of water in front of Kanadeva. Lord Kanadeva took a needle into the water. Two people are happy, agreeing with one another [53] . When the Sàràñña sermon was fully explained, Lord Kanadeva became weak and immediately requested to become a disciple.
After being sent to the throne, Kanadeva traveled all over India, bringing with him the wisdom of the pagan, the millions. When the Patriarch arrived at Kapilavatthu, there was the headmaster named Tinh Duc who had two sons, La Rah Diem, Rahulata. The old man is an old man, only care about the garden. One day, seeing a tree in the garden a strange mushroom emerged, he spit to eat, delicious. But he and his daily child spit out the mushrooms, but no one else spit. The chief said to his son,
- This mushroom represents us and you eat, it is extraordinary. May I understand, explain this.
A few days later, Kanadeva's family came home. The son of Mr. Tinh Duc glad to bring this to ask. The Patriarch said:
When he was 30 years old, he often invited a monk to come home to make offerings. This bhikkhu has a slight moral that the eye of France not light, eager to receive his offering. At the time of death, but from the evil line, but still have to make this fungus to repay him. When the monk came to the house, only him and this son made offerings, and many others were unhappy. So nowadays only two fathers are enjoying the mushroom.
Asked again:
- How old was he?
- I am 79 years old.
Said shelves:
- Incorporation,
Complete the credit.
As long as the most ignorant,
Try the heron hardwood. [54]
The elder heard, knowing the charm before the birth of admiring, said:
- I'm old, but want to go home, I do not care about the teacher. My child is devoutly devout, so I would like him to follow him as a attendant. May you accept.
Welcome to Rahulata (Rahul Da Da) ordained, ordained ordained. The group continued to travel to Ba Lien Phat (Pātaliputta) to revive Buddhism. When old and weak, the team called Rahulata to transmit the Dharma and said shelves:
- The scriptures are not
No self, falling
Harmless
Inflorescence of fake [55]
Shortly after, the assassinated Assassinated Assassin died.
Kanadeva's works include:
Great Truong Phu Luan, Devotional Bodhisattva Deeper Inseparable Dhamma Lesson of the Little Buddha, Madame Bodhisattva Thich Lang Kinh Economy Foreign Thinking of Nibbana.
Ministry Bach Luan 's team meeting with two volumes Kanadeva Madhyamikaand Twelve Mon treatise of Nagarjuna Group made into the business district of East Asian Mādhyamaka .
16. Rāhulata (56) (Rahula) from -150 to -60
Rahulata was born in Kapilavatthu, his father was the head of Pure Land. After being channeled by Kanadeva, the Rāhulata team traveled everywhere. When coming to the south of Sàvatthi, sitting on a boat upstream of the Kim Thuy River, suddenly said to them:
- You know? We see the shadow of the Buddha in the river, we take the bowl to drink water, see the strange taste. In the vicinity of this river about 5 miles would have a holy surname is Sanghanandi (Sangha Nan De). The Buddha prophesied that he would be the 17th.
Rahulata told them to take him to the river, to the other side. Arriving, he saw the virtue Sanghanandi is sitting in the rock in the cave. Waiting for 7 days, Sanghanandi new arrival. Asked:
- He sat so long that his body or mind he intended?
- Body centered.
- Body center are all stars are imported?
- Although the import and export without loss. Like gold in the well, when out well, the body of gold is still quiet.
- If the gold is in the well, when the gold goes out of the well, the gold does not move, what comes in?
- Gold is out, but gold does not move.
- If the gold does not move, when it is out of the well it?
- Because gold does not move, so in the well or in the well, gold is still gold.
- This is not true.
- Ly no other purpose.
- This sense has fallen.
- That does not mean.
- The other means not the meaning of my.
- This means that we do not have the legal.
- This means that we have because we are not.
- What do not you mean?
- For I am not worthy of you.
- How can we worship any saints that are not us?
- My master Bodhisattva Kanadeva proof it not me.
- I would like to pay tribute to Kanadeva, the one who created the false. Because I do not pretend, I want to worship false.
- Because I did not, you need to see me. If you want to worship me, you must know me.
Sanghanandi was empty heart, immediately bowed to the Patriarch and said shelves:
- Three most intelligent posted,
Pediatric ophthalmology falls.
The whole of the deceased,
As the nihilism is not. [57]
Sanghanandi said the shelf is complete, again prostrate prayers to intercede. The Rahulata said:
- Your mind is not dependent on me, need to rely on me to pray for liberation.
One day, the Sanghanandi called, said:
- I am old, not in how long. The legal label of Tathagata, I give you back. Listen to me say shelves:
The law is invisible,
Real heroes of glass.
Non-formless,
The extraterrestrials started. [58]
Speaking of the shelves, Rahulata sitting on the court quietly passed away. Four of them built the tower.
Sanghanandi [59] (Sangha Nan De) year -100 to -20
According to the Book of Records, he was the son of King Ratana Vyuha of Sàvatthi. He has not spoken, but often said the Buddha. At 7 years old, he was tired of fun in life, begging parents to allow his family. He said shelves:
Minor auxiliary words,
Blood sample of blood.
Detachment of the monk,
I pray that one is strong. [60]
Parents trying to advise. At 11 years old, he fasted, begged for ordination for the period. Finally, his grandmother was too strong to stop him, so his father ordered him to leave home with the condition of being in a private house in the palace. The King of Dhyana came to teach the Dharma to him. He was then called Sanghanandi. He has been in the royal palace for 9 years, until he was 20 years old. At 26, he warned himself:
- I was ordained but also in this secular house?
A cloudless afternoon, he saw a flat road, far from the other end of a blue mountain. He took a step toward the mountain straight ahead. When it was not dark, he found a cave and meditated there. The next morning, the king searched for people everywhere can not. Frustrated, the king dismissed Dhyana Zen out of the city. Sanghanandi here in this cave lasted for 10 years have the opportunity to meet the Rahulata and the transmission of Dharma.
After the law, Sanghanandi Sangha went to spread the law everywhere to benefit the birth. One day, they told them:
- My teacher Rāhulata has said that Na Nadi would produce a saint named Sanghayasas to connect us to the teachings. Now we should go to that country.
Arrive Na Na, the group and they are going to suddenly have a cool breeze blowing from the west to make everyone feel cool. The Patriarch said:
- This is a leprosy, three miles to the west, there will be saints.
Teacher to go to a mountain, saw on the top of the mountain has a good five. Security guard:
- At the top of the mountain, there is a cloud of reddish clay, which is a place of sanctuary.
Climbing to the top, you see the roof of a house. A baby with a round mirror to worship her. Asked:
- How old are you?
- Hundred years old.
- How young are you a hundred years old?
- I do not know why, I was a hundred years old.
- Do you have a good heart?
- The Buddha said that if the birth of a hundred years without the association of the Buddha, not the birth of a day that understand clearly. (Dhamma, verse 115)
- What do you do for a round mirror?
The child immediately said shelves:
- The Buddhas,
Foreigners.
Bien Nhon,
The same label. [sixty one]
Parents see the child responds like that, agree to accompany the team to attend. The order for novitiate and nourishment for Sanghayasas.
When old, the Sanghanandi Sanghayasas call the center of mind and said shelves:
- Center of the unborn,
Location dependent coast.
Cause of disease,
Fruit heron restoration nhỉ. [62]
Sanghanandi Sangha standing on the branch of the tree. Sanghayasas said:
- He died under the tree, is a cover for the next.
They gathered together cremation, collected amnesty-interests, built the tower offerings.
18. Sanghayasas [63] ( Yogacara Monks) years -50 to +20
Lord Sanghayasas Uddaka (Nadi) in Nadi, father is Thien Cai, mother is Holy. Phuong Thanh conceived. One day, she dreamed that someone took the mirror to say "I have come here." Suddenly wake up, she heard the whole body calm, other than normal days. In the house there are strange scents, several auras appear. Seven days later she was born. Your body is as clear as the glass. He liked the place quietly, saying the words transcendent. His parents' home on the mountain of Bao Lac Ca. After he was born, this house always had pink clouds in the air. The Sanghanandi saw that the clouds came to him. Sanghayasas then became the disciple of Sanghanandi. The following is the propagation of the mind.
Sanghayasas travel throughout the country, depending on the coast, for the benefit of beings. When he was old, he came to Taksasila (Taxila), northern India, to Kumārata and gave him the knowledge of the dharma.
The species,
The charms are fragile.
Favorable immediacy,
Born be born unborn. [sixty four]
Sanghayasas Sanghayasas is a very good lecturer on Sarvastivadin and the subjects of Nhan Minh, Thanh Minh ... After passing the Dharma, the Patriarchs sit in the lotus position, show 18 miracles, then enter into nirvana.
19. Kumārata [65] (Kumarajata) year -15 to +60
The Kumārata [66] , Brahmin lineage, is a Taksasila [67] ( North Sumatra , Taxila) in northern India. His childhood was more intelligent than his so called "pupil" (Kumāra). Kumārata follow the religion, naturalism. He had a dog, when he finished eating, the dog went to the corridor under the curtain. Sometimes the rain is wet, but it is still there. The family is afraid of it cold, chased away, then it also returned to that place. Mr. Kumaras found it strange to ask the teacher, but did not explain anything. He had the opportunity to meet the saints to ask for clarification.
When the Sanghayasas were traveling to Taksasila, they found the house of Kumārata in strange circles in a circular pattern like earrings. Come to knock on the door. Kumārata, at the age of 30, asked:
- What are you?
- I am a disciple of the Buddha.
Kumārata, who believe in the outside world, hears of the Buddha, is afraid, closed the door. Sanghayasas Sangha waited for a moment, knocked again. Kumārata said:
- No one at home.
- You say no one at home, so who said that?
Knowing the steppe, Kumārata open reception. After greeting, Kumàrata asked the dog to question. Sanghayasas said:
- This dog is your father, because there is a little karma so that the animal is dead. In the past your father brought thousands of gold in the jar, buried under the curtain. Until death does not get back to you. Because of the regret of being born as a dog to keep. If you dig it, it will go away.
Kumàrata immediately dug up the dog lying, the course of gold as the words say. He wholeheartedly admired. Sanghayasas said:
- The Buddha had prophesied that " about 600 years after we have passed, a great man will appear in Taksasila country ." Now I meet you, true to that prophecy.
Kumārata heard that suddenly remember the previous life, please leave the Sanghayasas.
After initiation, group specialized in the teaching Kumarata Khabandha in water [68] (Table Da Jie) in northern India. In the old days, go to the center of India, the meeting with Mr. Jayata (da da Da). The transmission of Mr. Jayata with verse:
Tanh,
The united side.
Unscripted,
Ha unreserved resolve. [69]
Spreading finished, sitting on the right side of the court, open hands as a lotus flowers bloom, bright light in all of them, then quietly passed away.
According to University of the Western Lands, is the founder of The Business Kumarata amount Ministry [70] (Sautrantika, Samkrantika), should be honored as Best Export Master thesis . Also four Patriarchs Asvaghosa (Ma Ming), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Kanadeva (Ca Na schism) and Kumarata (Kumarajiva majority) also reverentially called Quartet Japan vulnerable , ie 4 Bodhisattva fame at that time.
The works of the Kumārata are composed of: Jataka, Proverbs, Manuscripts, Manuscripts, Enlightenment Proverbs, and 43 verses.
Jayata [71] ( daughters ) in years +30 to 100
Jayata is a native of northern India. His parents are the Three Jewels, but often difficult, bad luck, always sick. So he was suspicious and upset. When he met the Kumaras in central India, Jayata asked:
- My parents stay at home very faithful to the Three Jewels, but often suffer from illnesses, but all the trading is defeated. Near my house there are people of candala class (fried-mandala, cowardly), so that the body is strong, whatever work is satisfactory. Did not he know that he was blessed and we sinned?
- The cause and effect of good and evil actions can occur in three generations (past, present, future). The only one who sees the good man is dead, the evil man is alive, and the rebellious finds good, and the man finds the truth, and finds no cause and effect. They do not know that the good and evil career always pursue as the ball with the picture, until the life does not dissolve!
Jayata finished listening suspiciously. Kumàrata continued:
- Although you have believed in the three karmas, the body, the mouth, and the mind, but you do not know where the karma is based on the mistake (avijja, avidya) . Man by mistake in six ways . Because six consciousness is often blinded by six senses. Tanh is the nature of the mind is pure, not birth, not create, not to respond, not lose, always spiritual, president. If you know how to cure six senses, do not let the six bases deceive; take six consciousness return, clear, permanent, the karma is no longer where to arise . At that time, you are no different from the Buddhas. All good and evil reporters are all illusory dream .
After listening, Mr. Jayata enlightened Enlightenment, requested to become a disciple of Kumàrata.
After being sent to the throne, Jayata's team arrived at Rajagaha (Rajasthan) spreading the teachings, countless people. At the moment of passing away, the Jayata (Transcendental Daughters) gave Vasubandhu the following verse:
Inferior language
Co-ordination of gender.
Degradation as a solution
Thong reached the wing. [72]
After the dharma, the group of naturalized citizens.
Vasubandhu 21. [73] (Ba From the beginning, The Body) in 70-160
According to Ms. initial investment Magus Tale of the Great Chief of Tibet episode 50, the teacher of Kausila (Kieu Thi Ca) in the capital Purushapura (Phu Long Sa Phu La, Peshawar) Water Gandhara [74] (Gandhara) in northern India, has three sons, Asangha (Ascendant), Vasubandhu (Satoru) and Bhikshu. The three brothers were the followers of the Sabbathivada, Sarvastivadin. Later, Asangha and Vasubandhu moved to Mahayana, and became enlightened monks [75] of Mahayana Buddhism, advocating the " Dharma of all things " to enter the Truth-like nature.
Vasubandhu was ordained at the age of 15 by the Arahant Quang Do and was ordained by the Vajrayana Bodhisattva. He admires the practice of Maha Kassapa should practice the head-momentum, often eat a meal a day and not lying, day and night six Buddhist holidays, net barren, as shelter for people, many people admiration as a disciple.
One day, believing that the Jayatas have arrived in the area, Vasubandhu led his disciples to visit him. Jayata's team just asked Vasubandhu about them:
- This ascetic practicing this pure can achieve the Buddha?
They responded:
- This guy graduated diligently like that, can not reach the director?
Jayata said,
- This person is far away. Ascetical suffering through many lives, only help the original hope, where can not prove!
Venerable Vasubandhu's disciples asked,
- What is the method that God has deceived our teacher?
Answer:
- I do not pray, nor crazy; I do not ceremony Buddha nor contempt; I do not sit still, not lazy; We do not eat lunch or no food; We do not triathesis nor greed: Mind does not expect, that is called Dao .
Mr. Vasubandhu heard immediately came out of the unborn, please follow the Patriarch.
After being sent to the throne by Jayata, he often exulted in the Tusita, praising the Maitreya and hearing the Maitreya sermon. Back on Earth, Group recorded into 2 volumes Yogacara Address Comments (Yogacarabhumi) and Duy Thuc Nhi Thap Luan (Vimsatika vijnapti matrata siddhi).
Vasubandhu was also an excellent professor of Nàlanda Buddhist University, at which time there were several thousand monks and nuns. Nàlanda University was the largest university in the world at the time.
While traveling to Nadi, Na Vasubandhu gave the following message to Madura:
Prevent illusory copper,
The unlucky dragon.
At the middle term,
Pyrex [76]
The message is complete, sitting on the court, suddenly the body flying up nowhere, sitting still on it. Four of them knelt down:
- We want to pay homage. Please celebrate us to be burned for amnesty-benefit.
The body immediately lowered to sit still, the present nirvana. They cremated the cremation, collected amnesty-interest, built the tower.
His work is very much, only to mention these important works:
Yogacara Address Comments (Yogacarabhumi), A-Pi-reaching Rom sentence-editorial (Abhidharma kosa) 30 books, Photography Mahayana Comments like(Mahayana Sangraha Bhasa) 15 books, The Venue Kinh Luan (Dasabhumi sastra) 12 books , Kim-cang Bat-elegant Balaam secret prayer (Vajracchedika prajnaparamito padesa) 3 books, Quang Bach Luan , Luan Bodhi Mind , Duy Thuc Nhi Thap Luan (Vimsatika vijnapti matrata siddhi), Duy Thuc Tam Thap karika (Trimsika vijnapti matrata siddhi), Luan Mahayana Bach France Ming Mon(Mahayana satadharma praka samukha sastra), Infinite Life Business advantage-three-threads-amnesty(Sukhavati vyuha Upatissa) ...
Book of A-Pi-ma-ma Sau-Xa Lua after the capital of the economy of the sentence. The Book of Commentary after the main throne of France . Thus Vasubandhu was the founder of the two disciples .
Note : Vasubandhu is the brother of Asangha (Asgard), with Vasubandhu as the student of the 9th Buddhamitra.
22. Madura [77] (Ma Noah) 120-190
Madura is the third prince, son of Sadavasita (Nadi), Nadi (Nadu). When new birth there are many signs, so the king dare not secular binding. At 30 years old he went to the Vasubandhu Order. According to the Buddha, when the Vasubandhu arrived in Nadi, he asked for help.
- There are now two monks in the country who teach and teach the living beings. Previously, the Buddha had prophesied that about 700 years after the Buddha's death, there would be two great angels who would ordain the Sangha. These two, one is Madura, the third prince of the King, the second is me, although I am virtuous.
The king then heard, allowing the prince to leave home. Later, the Vasubandhu Sutra transmitted the Dhamma.
Madura travels west to India, arriving in the land of the emperor Gotama, named Dak Do [78] . King Dac Do revered Buddhism, diligent practice. One day, right at the king of monks, suddenly appeared a towering blue, a height of a meter. The king himself came up to the altar, but could not stand. The guards could not even stand up. Finally, the king had to convene the monks, the monks, the rabbis, the commentators ... to ask why the stupa appeared and how to move to the altar. At first, the athletes exerted a great deal of pressure. Mage spells are also powerless. Madura's party came out saying:
- This tower was created by King Asoka to relieve the relics of the Buddha. Four faces have touched the image of the Buddha Sàkyamuni while still doing the Bodhisattva. Today, due to the great blessing, this new tower appeared.
After saying this, the Madura team came to remind the stupa to the altar. The king and all the people are full of respect. The king said:
- Prophet teaches me the main Buddhist to learn.
- Learning the Dharma is learning to put three things and practice all seven things.
- Three things to quit and seven things to practice?
- Three things must be abandoned , greed, si . The seven things to practice are pronouns, joy, selflessness, diligence, many benefits, ghosts and unbelief .
King Đac Do heard immediately, was very sorry, I was too late. King coal "Life is too short! It is difficult for the gods to meet! " The king asked Prince Siddhartha to all water affairs, then asked to leave the family. Soon, Dac Emperor witnessed the result. Madura teaches Dac Do to stay in the land of religion, while the Patriarch arrived in the United States [79] to find the successor. King of the United States is Baoan and bhikkhu Haklenayasas co-ordinated the team, asking for internal supply. Bhikkhu Haklenayasas asked:
- White disciple, I have a disciple named Long Tzu, though young, but brilliant intelligence. I entered my previous life without any clues. Please teach the Venerable Master.
- He entered, saw how many lives?
- You only see three lives.
- His disciples in previous birth in the Brahmin family wealth in Dieu Hy. At that time, the new temple was inaugurated. This bridegroom is used to make a wooden chopsticks for the temple bell. Thanks to this pest help to hear the bell to wake up. By good results that should be born smart.
- Particularly, children do not know what the coast, but feel the birds are often followed. Ask the Venerable just teach.
- Four previous life, he made a full moral monk, up to 500 disciples. Whenever he was invited to Long Palace to make offerings, he found that in the discipline no one has enough merit to take offerings at Long Palace, so he only go alone. Disciples dissatisfied said, "Master often teach the dharma, in the eating also must be equal, but now you go to eat alone!" Later, whenever Long invited, he let them go. Because they are not virtuous enough to eat, so after birth, turn birth in winged species. Over the past five lives, now they do the crane itself. Due to the teacher's past life, they now love him.
- What do we have to teach them to become human again?
- The body loses, it is hard to get back! I have the legal supreme, is the treasure of knowledge Tathagata, the old Buddha gave to the Maha Kassapa Group, turn to me, now I give him, he should spread not to lose it. Listen to me say shelves:
Tam adjust the scene,
Moving really u.
In order to receive the righteousness,
Unforgettable heroes. [80]
The Dharma is complete, the Madura (Ma Nava) sitting in the corner.
23. Haklenayasas [81] ( Haczek Na) 150 - 230
The Haklenayasas are Northern Partians of modern-day Afghanistan, the Brahmin lineage, whose father is Thien Thang, his mother Kim Quang. Thien Thang is older without children, he usually go to the temple to offer incense ceremony. One day, Kim Quang dreamed that a deity standing on Mount Meru, holding a jade ring, said to her, "I have come here." When she wakes, she knows she is pregnant.
When Haklenayasas was seven years old, he went out to play in the neighborhood, seeing people often kill animals and worship gods in a shrine. He went straight to the shrine:
- Cleverly set the blessings that deceive the people, the expense of the people and the loss of lives too many animals!
He finished the ceremony, just came out the shrine was collapsed. The people in the village called him the holy son. 20 years old Buddhist monk, hidden in the jungle for 9 years, made friends with the flock and specializing in reciting the Bat Dai. The 40-year-old met Madura (Ma Nou) and was sent to the throne.
The Haklenayasas of central India, highly respected by King Vesarajjasaga, often invite him to sermon the king.
The group had a disciple named Long Tu who was intelligent but ill. When Long Xue died, his parents and brother Leo (Simha) to cremation, but can not move the coffin. Simha asked, surprised:
- The whole force, why not lift the coffin up?
- That's where you are.
- What is my mistake ? Ask the Venerable Master to tell me.
- You are a monk, but you follow Brahminism. For two years now, my brother remembered the day, expecting you to go to the Dharma should ask his father to find a statue in the house. You hate to bring the Buddha statue to the ground, in a corner. Now go home to the Buddha statue on the table, then move the coffin to be.
Simha do the words of the teachings, but the coffin can be moved easily.
Soon after, the father died. Simha sad, experience back the words said, come to ask for the family as a disciple.
One day, Simha asked,
- White teacher, I want to use the mind, how to do?
- There is no center of mind .
- Did not use mind how to complete the Buddha?
- If you use mind is not merit. Make the Buddha must be heartless, do not think that you are doing the Buddha, so the new merit .
Simha instantaneous, intellectual arising. Bring back the northeast direction, ask:
- What do you see?
- I see.
- What do you see?
- I feel white like a whirlpool around the horizon, there are five black smoke as a ladder to heaven heaven.
- Do you know what to do?
- I do not know, please teach me.
- 50 years after we have passed, there will be a law in northern India. You should know that.
- Please teach me what to do.
- We are old, coming into nirvana. The legal label of Tathagata, now delivered to you. You should go to another country as a refuge, but be careful, pass the Dharma timely, do not let the passage. Listen to me say shelves:
Get the moment
Can do anything.
Willow will not be possible,
No time for talk. [82]
The mind of Simha Bhiksu is finished, the Haklenayasas are nowhere to be seen, now 18 miracles, then back to silent seat of death.
Simha Bhiksu 24. [83] (Leo Bhikkhu) in 200-280
Simha Bhiksu is a native of central India, originally from Brahmin. After attaining enlightenment with the Haklenayasas, he went to Keishan [84] to teach Dharma. In this country there is a monk named Valisaka (Loi Ca) who practices meditation. After his death, his disciples divided into 5 groups: 1) Meditation, 2) Wisdom, 3) General, 4) General, 5) Purebred. They compete for more. Simha Bhiksu's group used persuasion to persuade the four sects. The head of the Meditation Department is Dharmatrata or believe, angry, find a dispute with the team. Having met Dharma, Dharmatrata said,
- I am Dharmatrata, want to argue with the sage should come here.
- How do you meditate, why come here? If you have come here, it is not.
- I though to this point that the heart is not moving. Determination of people, where to place.
- When the fate came here, whether the intention to come together or not, or still in the residence?
- Determination of people, not people set. Although I have to go back to that practice is usually practice.
- When he walked, if the intention does not follow him, then who is it? If the intention to follow him is not intended.
- As the beans in the glass, he was not covered in the outside; When it is communicated, it goes back and forth without moving.
- If not hidden, how to have in the outside? If not, how can I go back and forth? I can not compare to the green beans!
Dharmatrata found himself drowning, immediately submitted, sir:
- I also learn the astrology, if not taught by Sun worship how to know the ultimate. Bodhisattva pray for mercy as a child discipleship.
Simha Bhiksu's team teaches:
- The meditation of the Buddhas is not acquired. The direction of the Buddhas without evidence. Not attained, not proof that the feet freed . Audacity is the karmic retribution of the world, in the Dharma will not be like that. You should follow that meditation practice.
One day, the head man named Tinh Hanh led his son to the audience and said:
- White Venerable, my son is Suta (Tu Da). From birth to now 20 years old, whose left hand still clenched yet never opened. Ask the Venerable Master to clarify his predestined relationship to me.
Simha Bhiksu's group looked directly at Suta's face, then reached out his hand and said,
- Pay the beans for me!
Suta left his left hand to raise the grain for Europe. The man and the man they see are surprised. Explained:
- Previous life, we do monks, often the Long Dragon king also supply chanting. At that time, Suta was named Vasa, also a guest house for me. One day, when the chanting was complete, King gave us a land to meet. I received it and give it to the store keeper. Then we are born here and then. Because the teacher is not complete yet again meet again here.
The son hears the predestination of his son, rejoicing Suta to join the family. The origin of the first name is Vasa with the current name is Suta to set the law is Vasasuta for his son to assume.
When he was old, he called Mr. Vasasuta (Xa Tu Da) to say:
- This country is going to have an accident for me, but I was old and do not want to escape. Now I give the legal agent of the Tathagata back to you, you should serve. You are going out of this land, teaching the work. Listen to me say shelves:
Right understanding of the time
Know the mind.
Consciousness knowledge,
Tri knowledge news. [85]
Vasasuta obeyed the Patriarchs, arrived in southern India, and continued to remain in Kasmira. At that time the king of Kasmira believed in paganism, ordered the suppression of Buddhism. One day the king asked Simha Bhiksu:
- Venerable has left the birth and death?
- The monarch, the prostrate has left the birth and death.
- So you give me a head?
- I'm not real, I'm sorry!
The king immediately swung his head. White blood sprayed several meters high. The king's right arm fell immediately to the ground. Just seven days later, the king died.
25. Vasasuta 86 (Xa Tu Da) 240 - 325
Vasasuta's name is Suta, Kasmira (Ke Tan), Brahmin's father, his father's name is Tinhnhanh, his mother's name is An. His mother dreamed that the sword was pregnant. When he was born, his left hand always held hard. At the age of 20, Simha Bhiksu recalled the story of the previous life, he immediately recalled clearly, please leave the family. Simha Bhiksu's clan transplanted his previous name, Vasa, with his current name, Suta, into Vasasuta, who gave him the dharma, and secretly communicated, suggesting that he should go to southern India.
Leaving the city of Tan Tan, Vasasuta to Central India (Ganga River Valley). King Thang to welcome him. Originally in this country there is an outsider named No-self, very good at magic and discussion, contempt for Buddhism. The king held the conference, the king himself presided. Do not fall to the topic of public opinion, not using words. Vasasuta disagreed, saying:
- If not use words to distinguish than lose?
- No more fight than lose, only take meaning.
- What is the meaning?
- No mind is meaning.
- You did not mind where did the meaning?
- I say not mind, is the name does not mean.
- You say no mind is the name does not mean; We say noni is the meaning is not the name.
- The meaning is not the name, then what is the meaning?
- You say is not a name, what is this name?
- For the unjust meaning should not name that name.
- Name has no name, the meaning is also meaningless. Who is the advocate?
Discussed over 50 times, the new pagan speech, submission. Suddenly the strange smell came flying in the Kingdom, said suddenly:
- This is news, he was president.
Vasasuta nodded to the north, hand in hand. After the ceremony, the Patriarch told the king:
- When he went away, my teacher taught to South India. I have been here for a long time to discourage you, goodbye to the King, I have to go.
Ca Truong and his team went off to South India.
To the south, met Thien Duc King on the palace. King Thien Duc has two children: Prince Duc Thang is healthy body that the violence is brutal, but gentle brotherhood that disease constantly. The king asked the Patriarch:
- My second child is worshiping Buddhism, doing good work, why chronic disease, so how to treat evil disease?
- Prince's disease is due to merit. This deep-seated the Great King must hear well. The Buddha taught people who have severe body in the body, such as severe internal disease, taking drugs is not effective, dying as soon as raging. If it is mild, mild disease, see the drug immediately, less then slowly strong. Heavy workmen, even the merit do not do anything, until the near death of the more detectable. Light work, do the merit, karma before the present, pay later will be quietly calm.
"At present, the prince doing good deeds that long illness, must be due to the merit should emit light karma. Currently small size, later will be secure. The sutra says: "If you have to suffer the karmic effects of the three evil lines, you will have to pay off your life, so that you will not be born in the evil way."
King Thien Duc heard, received, the development of the heart of good work. The Vasasutas depart from the king, traveling elsewhere.
Sixteen years later, King Thien Duc ice. Prince Duc Thang's succession to the throne, belief in foreign religions, problem Vasasuta. Prince Punyamitra (Real Immortal) to discard, arrested by the king. The king wanted to assign the sinister Savior to kill. But when Vasasuta argued against the doctrine, the king was persuaded by the Patriarchate, asking for repentance, worshiping and releasing the Patriarch. Prince Punyamitra was ordered by the king to ordain Vasasuta. After 6 years, Vasasuta called Punyamitra to say:
- I'm old enough to leave this world. The Tathagata of Tathagatas passed to the ancient Maha Kassapa, and I give it to you. Hear me say shelf:
Consciousness of knowledge,
Incredible scene.
Fall of the beast,
Irrational heron absurd. [eighty seven]
The Vasasuta, the goddess of divine presence, entered the nirvana, in 325 AD.
26. Punyamitra 88 - 388
The Punyamitra was the prince, son of the late king of India. When the king detained Vasasuta, he was arrested and arrested by the king. Before bringing Vasasuta to death, the king and his team discussed ethics. The king of repentance and repentance. Prince Punyamitra was released from the throne by Vasasuta, and after six years he was sent to the throne.
According to the reciting book, the Punyamitra came to teach in eastern India. King of the United States, according to foreign infidels is Pham Chi Truong [89](Dìghanakha), said the group is a ghost. The group used Phai Chi's law-abiding legal regime, then gave the weak teachings that made the king follow Buddhism.
Originally in this country there is a pupil, the Brahmin lineage. Parents die early, the pupil must beg for food to live through the day. This pupil is unusually generous, no one knows their name. When the pupil declared himself as Anh Lac, the people called him "British". One day, King Consort Punyamitra sitting in the car to the east gate. Mr. Lac stepped out in front of the car for the ceremony. The Patriarch told the king:
- This person is a saint in the country of the Great King.
Then he turned to ask him:
- Remember the old days?
- I remember in the past, in the conference, Venerable Prajna paramita, and I profoundly sutra, sutta. Former past, now meet again, so welcome to meet here.
The Patriarch told the king:
- This is the reincarnation of the Great Bodhisattva Bodhisattva, born to connect legal France. After that I will have two great men born, pre-educated in South India, the latter is predestined with Chan Dan (China), but only nine years later and returned to the country.
The group turned to say to Anh Lac:
- Because of the past Bat-elegant, while his theory Tu-multi-la, now meet here. So we should call him Prajnatara [90] .
Prajnatara immediately bowed, worshiping as a teacher, please leave the family.
The Punyamitra practice here 60 years. In 388, the Prajnatara Sutra was published with the verse:
Satanic mind map,
The headless heron immeasurably.
Encourage the pet,
Means of appointment. [91]
Transmission finished, sitting cross-legged old gods turn into nirvana, burning fire self-immolation. King relic sting relics, build the tower offerings.
27. Prajnatara [92] (Prajna Da La) in 360-460
The Prajnatara are eastern India, the Brahmin lineage. He lost his parents from childhood, often roaming the village, claiming to be Anglo-Saxon, acting and language unusual, almost like the ordinary Discriminating Bodhisattva. One day, meeting Punyamitra's father recalled the predecessors of the previous life, his brother-in-law requested to leave the family and was set Dharma Prajnatara.
In the year 388, Prajnatara was transmitted to the Dharma in southern India. The king of this country is Huong Chi devotion to Buddhism. In 460, Prajnatara gave the Dharma to Huong Chi's third son, Bodhitara, Bodhidharma, with the following verse:
Center of local geography,
Through rebirth.
Satisfied bots,
Opening world starts. [93]
The French sat finished, the sitting posture, the gods turn then the city.
28. Bodhidharma [94] (Bodhidharma), First Patriarch in China, 440 - 529
Bodhidharma was born in 440 AD, the third son of King Dekhan of southern India. His real name is Bodhitara. One day the king invited the 27th to Prajnatara into the congregation. After listening to the sermon, the king offered one of the most precious stones in the country. Prajnatara's group took up the precious pearl, asking the three princes:
- Did not the Prince ever see anything more precious than this pearl?
- The Great White Buddha named Candra Suddha Tara said, This jewel is rare, I have never seen anything as precious as this pearl.
The second prince, Gunatara, agreed with him. The third prince, Bodhitara, said:
- White Pearl, this pearl is precious. But according to my mind, the Buddha's teachings are much more valuable. That Dhamma can bring us peace, happiness and freedom from all suffering.
Prajnatara asked:
- Among species, which species is bigger?
- Bodhitara replied, I think Buddha Nature is bigger, because it includes all.
After hearing these two answers, the Patriarch said to the king,
- Your Majesty, Prince Bodhitara, is a man of great wisdom, the kind of saint that the Buddha predicted would follow me later.
After the death of the king, Prince Bodhitara asked to leave the family, the Prajnatara set Dharma Bodhidharma (Bodhidharma). By the age of 20, Bodhidharma was transmitted by the mind, Prajnatara said:
- Bodhidharma, the Dharma of the Dharma of the Blessed One, commanded Mahà Kassapa, Mahà Kassapa handed over to Ananda and handed over to us. I give it to you. From now on you are the 28th Patriarch in India. The transition to this country, then to China is a great cause. Waiting for we will kill, about 60 years later will go. If you go early, there is something wrong.
Candra Suddha, Ice Prince, Prince of Antiak on the throne. Antipodes to the throne not long before the news outside the Buddhist, Buddhist abstinence. Bodhidharma sent his disciple, Parati, to the palace for conversion. After redeeming the rules, the king asked to know Parati know that Parati is his uncle's disciples. The king invited the Patriarchate of the cathedral. According to the Bodhidharma, according to the will of the Prajnatara, according to the merchant ships crossing the sea to China. Three years later, the boat landing at Guangzhou Wharf, Panyu District, Guangdong Province, on 21 September lunar year Canh Ty 520.
Emperor Luong Vu (502-557) sent messenger to the capital city of Architecture, invited the team to consult. The king asked:
- From the reign of Emperor to the present, I have ordered the construction of pagodas, carved Buddha statue, bronze casting numerous countless. There are also books in the book, offering monks and nuns not to mention all. So what is the merit? After this I have become a Buddha?
- Grand Duke, not merit! Can not become a Buddha!
- How so ? I do not understand !?
- Sir, what he did only blessed fake. Can not become a Buddha.
- So how to get the merit of non-smug?
- Empty heart.
- What is a saint?
- But not holy. [95]
- Who are you talking to?
- Do not know.
Emperor Li Wei Wuld. Bodhidharma Bodhisattva from, retreat. On October 19 th lunar month, the group silently crossed the river, to Wei land, stopping at Shaolin Temple, Tung Son Mountain, sitting meditating face cliff face throughout the day. At that time, he called him Brah Ba Quan.
On December 9th lunar year of 520, there is a monk named Than Quang from far away who came to ask for guidance, seeing him sitting meditating, not daring to disturb, waiting behind the Patriarch. Coming to light, winter, snow up to the knees. Seeing this, the Patriarch asked:
- What do you stand for all night in the snow?
- White Master, I want to study the direction of the Buddhas.
- The Buddha's teachings are profound, mystery. Have to work diligently in many lifetimes, to do the sublime work, to be patient while others can not bear. The mundane, unconcerned, full of arrogance, unable to bear the hardships, can not learn the Dharma. If you really want to learn, show your determination.
He cut off his left arm with the knife, his right arm grabbed the wound, stood still. Bodhidharma asked:
- You have cut your hands to express your determination. What would you like to learn?
- White Master, I would like to hear the Dharma of the Buddhas.
- Master teacher, my child is not secure, please feel free for me.
- Where are you? Come here, I'm safe.
He thought for a moment and said,
- White Master, I seek forever without my heart!
- I have peace of mind for you then.
Than Quang Quang was enlightened, kneeling down to pay homage, as a disciple, by the legal team is Hui Fei.
From here, the ruffian came racing to meet him, the sound of the famous. Emperor Wei Dynasty Wei Wei sent to the church, the father refused to. The king revered, sent messengers to bring offerings to the place of offerings, eventually the team must receive.
Open the vehicle, Bodhidharma Bodhi are four main virtues to teach the disciples: 1) Report oanh [97] , 2) Depending on the conduct , 3) Unsuccessful conduct , 4) Dharma practice .
After nine years, at the end of September in the year of 529, the group wanted to return to India, he called four large disciples to ask:
- I will return to Thien Truc, you say your place for me to try.
- White Master, Vice Rector (Deputy Director) said, according to the child thought, want to understand the Dao should not be based on the script but also should not leave the letter [98] .
"You have received my skin," replied the woman.
- White Master, Master General, according to the understanding of the child, as An Nan see A Buddha Water [99] , only seen once, no longer see . (All is false).
- You got my flesh.
- White Master, Taoism said, I see the four elements are not, five aggregates are not real. According to me, there is no law . (No ownership, no ownership).
- You got my bones.
At his session, Venerable Hui Kha stepped out to bow to the Patriarch, then retired to stand silent (Unbelievable, indescribable). Looking at Mr. Hue said:
- You have my marrow.
The Bodhidharma gave the devotion to Huey. The Patriarch said:
- Formerly, the Buddha has transmitted the Dharma of the Tripitaka to the Maha Kassapa, and then passed it on to us. Today I give it to you with my bowl [100] . Keep careful. Every thing is important, you should know.
- Master, please teach me only.
- In the transmission of the mind to the place where the mind; In addition to the bowl to determine the card . In the afterlife, there are many people who are in doubt, they say we are Indians, you are Chinese, based on what is French, what is the proof? You have preserved forensic medicine (cassette), if you have an accident, you bring to do the faith, the teaching is not obstructed.
"Two hundred years after I passed away, this bowl stops stopping transmission, because then the Dharma is very loyal. At that time, many people know the truth, the religious practice is too little, the speaker is much, the less logical . However, the silent witness is more than ten thousand . You try to promote, do not despise the unquenchable. Listen to me say shelves:
Mai humor hybrid,
The way to save love.
The most beautiful flowers,
result come in natural. [101]
"And this is the economic Lankavatara (Lankavatara Sutra), including 4 books, the door to the Chon Tam , is the key to open the treasure of Buddhist knowledge, you shall try to maintain. I am very happy to be heir.
"I came here from India, and five of them were poisoned without dying. Because this country has a Mahayana gas that does not meet, so we sit quietly waiting. Now that the transmission has been done, there must be water together.
A few days later, the same group they go to Vo Mon, Thien Thanh pagoda, stopped 3 days. This is the place where Duong Huy Chi Chi is a devotee of Buddhism, heard of the Patriarch, came to pay homage and asked:
- Master in India is inherited as a team and to China to spread the Dharma. How is the nest? How to become an Sensei?
- Know the mind of the Buddha, do and understand each other, it is called.
- Is there anything else?
Must know the light of the mind, know the present and the past, the natural before / no, do not discriminate mind / stupid, not entangled at all. Such a person deserves to be the father.
- Grand Master, children because of secular karma, rarely meet the knowledge, small mind can not see the director. Please rejoice to teach the way to practice the Buddha, according to the.
- Do not despise evil; no matter the good. Not far from wisdom; not close to ignorance. Do not leave the vulgar; not following sages. That is the great director to Buddha Nature to save all beings . Mind equality for the saints. Beyond the notion of treat. That is the Founder .
Then Bodhidharma said the verse is as follows:
" In addition to the end of grace (5 flat bar)
" In the thought (pure bases)
" Mind as a wall (mind moving)
" New to the Tao .
" Buddha Mind Tong (know Chon Chon, Buddha Tanh)
"We are not wrong.
" Make a difference
"They call it .
Quan Huyen Duong Huyen listen finished, happy tears, sir:
- Great Teacher, I would like you to stay here for a long time to teach us.
- I'm going to go, I can not stay any longer. The mind is different, we have been disturbed many.
- Who would dread to Grand Master, please keep saying, I will pay him.
- We have spread the teachings of the Buddha to save people. Now, for the sake of your own safety harm people?
- I do not harm you, just want to know that.
- Miserable life, too many criminals, even if we stay for a long time without any benefit, but also increase the crime for people. Hear me say this:
Giang dung distillery,
Denial of the needle.
Nguu soy sauce onions,
Nine cries fall over. [102]
Thai Huyen Chi finished listening to the memorial, bowing and then back out.
Three days later, the Bodhidharma Bodhisattva Siddhartha passed away, on the 9th day of the 10th year of the Qin dynasty . On December 18, the flesh of the body was buried at Temple Dinh Lam, Mount Hung Nhi. More than three years later, when the porcelain of the Wei Kingdom, Tong Yun went to India, through Thong Lanh, suddenly saw him use a canvas slippers on his shoulder as fast as flying. Tong Van asked:
- Great Teacher, where are you going?
- I go to Heaven (India). Your master is already tired!
Upon returning to Luoyang, Emperor Hieu Minh had ice, Tong Van told King Hieu Trang De to hear the meeting at Thong Lanh Mountain. The king was surprised, ordered open the coffin to see: Everyone surprised in the coffin only a slippers. The king ordered the building of the Bodhidharma Bodhisattva Temple with his sandstone relic, at the Shaolin Temple, named the tower of No Quan.
King Emperor Deity worship the Holy Master. The Emperor's Daughter Emblem is the Grand Master. In the 15th year of Khai dynasty (728 AD), the disciples moved their sandals to worship at Hoa Nghiem temple.
On his disciples, besides Hui Fei there are other famous people such as Taoist, Sanghe Vice, Dam Lam, General Tri, etc.
The Bodhidharma did not leave any work in writing . The writings of his method of practice include: Commentary on the Four Crosses, Lack of Luc Mon, the Master of the Great Consciousness, Thich Bodhidharma Meditation Center, Nam Thien Truc Bodhidharma Meditation Master of Monuments, meditation Monolithic, Missing Letter.
29. Hue Kha [103] (Hoei Keu), Second Team China in 487-593
Hui Hao, born in 487, is a district in Henan Province, Henan, Shen, Than Quang, Kha Kha, in the South and North. He belongs to the Zhou Dynasty. When his mother was born, there was a strange illumination in the house, so his parents named him. Childhood, he left home with Professor Bao Tinh, Huong Son pagoda in Longmen, Luoyang; After the ordained ordained at Vinh Muc Temple. He soon went to study the place of meditation, need to study about Confucius, Tao. In 520, on the 9th day of the 12th lunar month, he visited the Shinto Temple in Tung Son, listed the Bodhidharma Foundation and studied for 9 years, was sent to China as the first bishop in 529.
After the Bodhidharma Patriarchate passed away, Hui-kyo to Northern China propagated the Dharma. In 556, at the Quang Phuoc pagoda, one day, a layman of 40, did not say their name, bowed to the Patriarch and said,
- The child's body has long sores, treatment is not always good. I have caused many sins before, I ask the Grand Master cheers repentance for my son.
- Bring your sin here, I will repent.
- Great Teacher, I seek sin, I do not see anywhere.
- I have repented to you. But you should rely on the Buddha, the Dharma, the Sangha.
- The disciple now sees him as knowing the Sangha. But do not know what is the Buddha and the French?
- The mind is the Buddha, the mind is the Fa. Buddha and the French are not two. Do you know?
- Now the disciple knows that sin is not in, not outside, not in the middle. Mind so, Buddha and France too. So the Buddha and the French are not two.
Hui Hao heard, very happy, immediately for the family, and said:
"You are my treasure, and I will call you Uranus.
After the ordained ordained, the disease of Sang Xan times relieved. The Sangha has been under siege for two years . One day, Hui Fei called to rise, said:
- Bodhidharma not far away, from India to here, bring the Dharma of the Tathagata of the Tathagata to us and leave his bowl of faithfulness, now I give you back, you carefully cleanse, do not let ending relationship. Listen to me say shelves:
Native hybrid coast,
In the region of flowers.
Futuristic,
Unidentified heron. [104]
Then Hui said:
- You are French, so in the deep mountains that are, this time not your body. There will be disaster in the country.
- You know everything in advance, compassion only teach you clear.
- This is not to say by itself, but the prophecy of the Prajnatara, told by the Bodhidharma. After Prajnatara's nirvana about 150 years, there will be things like this:
My heart is out,
.
Vi poisoning long life,
Very bad luck. [105]
"Regarding the age of your life, you should be careful. I also have the debt I need to pay the previous day.
Hui Fei Dhamma for the disciples is Sang Xan finished, to the district of Khanh Hoa, Ha Nam province lectures the business of Lang, then hidden for over 30 years, no one knows.
At that time, there is a famous writer, prodigy, Ma Ma Tang . At the age of 21, he preached the Book of Exodus in the East Sea, listeners listen to the east as the market. Have met with Hui Kha, Ma Ma immediately requested to ordained, ordained ordained. From then on, he did not hold a pen, put out all the books of the world, only one, a bowl, a coordinator, eating a meal, sleeping once under the tree, specializing in the good luck. Later on, the monk Ma teaches the disciple is Huệ Man that:
- The founder's mind is not ascetic. Suffering is just helping. If the congregation has its own mind [106] , the free use of the sphere [107] , ascetic as the land of gold. If you only care ascetic, but do not know the mind, the love is bound to hate ascetic as 30 night in the road.
" You want to clear the mind, to think the same when you see the meeting, but not thinking about where the mind is not? bright, often shining world, not a dusty messy, no one to break off .
There is a layman is a writer, not screen to the job title, like living in the deep forest desolate, hungry to eat leaves, thirsty drinking water, making friends with green water to nourish spirit . Hearing Hui Kha is propagating in northern Qi, he compiled poetry to ask like this:
- White Master,
"According to my opinion, the temporary life, the precious business as the floating cloud, the sea of strawberry; Rock the island like a foam island. What is true, worth to be valued?
"Because by the shadow of the picture, there is a sound that is born, chasing shiny picture, knowing the shape of the ball; loud voice to prevent wine, where the reputation is the origin of wine. Excludes negativity but interest in nirvana, as well as the image that look for the ball. Leaving beings that pray the Buddha, as well as the sound that resonates.
"So know, enchanted a road, no other place, no name that name, in that name has no marketing. Unreasonable to create the reason, that reason that debates. Illusion is not feet, what is it? what is wrong? Despair is not real, what is not? what's there?
"Want to bring the know" that can not be where, lose without loss "with the Master that has not met. Now express this idea, expect Master compassion for.
Hui Hui replied:
- Being contemplated as real,
Duty of calendar calendar,
Self-awareness of the market.
Ignorant party wisdom,
Contemporary dharma all the time as.
Indifferent market biography,
Than from the pen to work poetry.
Conscience of the Buddha of any difference,
Ha confused blessed wings?
Interpretation: Layman,
Clearly notice he sent here,
What is the difference between feet and feet?
Maine is a brick tile,
Suddenly aware of the feet.
Ignorance wisdom is not the same,
All are like, must be tri.
Love the mortal and the mortal,
Borrow the pen to write this poem.
Intimate with the Buddha is not different,
What is the search for nirvana?
The lay followers of the poetry of Hui Fei, finished reading, to come to the ceremony and receive the receipt.
After that, Hui Hao or plain clothes, sometimes in the bar, sometimes to the butcher, or in the middle of the lecture crowd, or as a porter, etc. Some people know, asked:
- You are a monk, why do you do that?
- I do not mind, I do not mind.
One day, the group dressed up in front of the three-door Khuôn Cứu temple in Quang Thanh, said the superlative. At the moment Banh Hoa is teaching Nirvana in the lecture hall. The audience in the temple gradually withdraws out of the crowd, listening to the speaker. Bian Hoa annoyed reporters with the authorities that the enemy is that the enemy teaching evil, do illegal. Major objection, not considered to harass, arrested the family. Non-antagonists, automatically admitted to repay the debt before.
Hui Kesang in 593, 107 years old, was good faith mercy to bring the body buried in Xuzhou pagoda, northeast of Fuyang. Later, the king was awarded the title of Chief Emperor. Emperor Duc Tong Tang Ch'an Master Zen Master.
30. Sengcan [109] (Seng Tsan), Tam Organization in China in 517-606
The Sangha was born in 517 in Xuzhou. No one knows his origin, only know he has chronic scabies. One day, he came to ask him to commemorate the previous repentance, hoping to be healed. It was enlightened, and was ordained for ordained, ordained in Quang Phuoc pagoda on the 18th of lunar year in Binh Ty 556 for the second year of Bac Binh. By the year 558, Sang Xan was sick, and was instructed by Hui Kha,
- You are French, so in the deep mountains that are, this time not your body. There will be disaster in the country.
Tam Tan Tang increased in Tu Kham, Thai Ho district, housing changes, always. Around this time, around 574, there was an Indian male monk named Vinitaruci (Vinciu) who was a disciple. After being instructed, Vinitaruci listened to his father in the south of France, stayed in Che Chi Temple in Guangzhou for 6 years; In 580, Vinitaruci left China for Giao Chau (Vietnam), stopping at Phap Van Pagodain Thuan An District, Sieu District, now Dau Pagoda [110] in Thanh Khuong Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bac Ninh Province. Ninh.
After, Tam Tan Sang Xan mountain to spread the law, legislative Assembly where the tree. In the reign of the Emperor of the North Chinese House suppressed Buddhism, the refugees flock to Mount Cong, Shu Chau district, people do not know.
In 592, the Sui Dynasty, the name of Khai Hoang, a Taoist novice, 14 years old, came to the Three Patriarchs said:
- Master Venerable Thich Vong Venerable Thich Nhat Hanh granted the liberation method.
- Who binds you?
- Yes, no one binds the baby.
- Have not been tied up, do not need to escape.
Tao Tin just finished listening immediately. He asked for the Three Trumpets for nine years. Then came to Kiet Chau ordained, then returned to the team very diligent. In 604, see the faith has matured, Tam Tan Sang Phan called him to, said:
- Dhamma Tathagata of Tathagata, I give you back with the bowl of the Bodhidharma. Try to keep. Listen to me say shelves:
However,
Tung district born flowers.
Unluckily,
United States of birth is not born. [111]
The Sangha says:
- Once, Hui Fei gave us the law and he went to the land of propagation Karma over 30 years of new citizenship. Now that you have inherited for me, my job is done, what do you do here?
After finishing the procession, the group went up to Mount La Fuyong du du 2 years, then back to Chau Thu, live in Son Coc Pagoda. The people here are listening to the joy of the crowd to embrace the gift, offerings. The court gave the sermon for the four of them, then straight up under the tree, the hand of publicity. On the 10th day of the 10th year of the Tiger, the second career (606) Sui.
Bo Sang has left a work: Faith Minh.
The Emperor Xuanzong (713-755), who was distinguished for his position as Zen Master. In the reign of King Thien Bao (742), Quan Doan district called Ly Thuong to the tomb of the founder, He collected the amnesty-building tower, part of the goddess gifted at He Trach Pagoda, partly carry with him.
31. Credit Act [112] (Tao Sinn), the fourth patriarch in China in 580-651
The Taoist, the people of Guizhou Province, Kyzhou Province (Hubei Province), the Tu Ma. His parents were born in Hanoi, after he moved to Ky Chau. He left home when the captain, although the child has had the will to come free to liberation. When he was 14 years old, he went to Huancheng Mountain in ShuZhou, where he set up the Sangha. He stayed for nine years. In the year 604, he was raised by the team to transmit the bowl to the Four Patriarchs.
According to myth, in 601, the great virtue of the Tin Nhon passed through Long Phong Mountain, Huynh Mai district, met an old Taoist specializing in planting trees (part), so people call him Tai Tong. The Taoist monk noticed that the direction of his faith should ask:
- Can the Tathagata teach me?
- Your age is too old, even if you do not learn much benefit. As the ring will come to reincarnation, I will teach.
The donor Tai Tung, then go down the mountain. Coming to Huynh Mai district, he saw a girl washing laundry at the river bank, he came to greet and asked:
- Your house is far away, can you please give me a good night?
- I still have parents, do not dare self-right, invited him into the house to ask my parents are over.
- So you are not satisfied?
- Personally I agree.
Tai Tong came to the girl's house, took a break for the night, and the next morning he went away. That girl is the youngest son of the Chau family. Soon after, she became pregnant. Her parents were scandalous, scolded and chased her out of the house. She was young and had to live in helplessness, helplessness, and forced labor. Nine months later, she gave birth to a pretty son. She still endured patience, living on the generosity of benefactors. Leaving six years, the baby is smart, intelligent, speechless. Since he does not have a father, people in the neighborhood often call him a boy without them.
In the year 608, Tao To Tin to Huynh Mai district, the middle of the road meets a boy looks handsome, about 7 years old. They told him that he was not them. Call Group:
- Hey kid not them!
- I have them!
- What are they?
- I am Buddha.
Suddenly remembered his old appointment with the Tai Tong, he came to tell the mother, ask the baby to bring back. Based on the nature of the ring, the ring of Tai Tong and the ring of the mother, the name of the boy is not they are the devil, then give it to the novice, to teach them to teach ...
In 617, the Four Patriarchs led them to Lu Lung District, Ky Chau Province. Being surrounded by the Vo Vo martyrs in 70 days, dry wells springs, people are afraid. I urge people to meditate on the Mahayana Bat-elegant. The enemy from a distance saw as the angel of the city, told each other "In the city there should be mutations, should not hit", and then withdraw. After that, the group wants to go to Hoanh Nhac, but on the way out Giang Chau, the monk as well as home are invited to stay at Dai Lam Pagoda in Lo Son. Dharma practice here 7 years.
In 624, the Patriarch returned to his hometown of Ky Chau, on Mount Phraya over 30 years. Raising the four directions to find many consultations. After Phong Phong renamed Mountain Song Phong, people also called the Song Phong Dao.
In 630, the Patriarch was on Mount Pha Dau, watching the meteor shower on the mountain of Niu Dau. The Founder of the faith to find this mountain, U The Pagoda asked the monks that:
- Is there a man here?
- Phàm is the people who is not religious?
- What is guru?
Monks silent. There is one answer:
- On the other side of the mountain, about two miles ago, there was a monk named Phap Dung, who was so lazy that he could not stand up to greet him, nor to his hands. Is that the right man?
Climbing to find the place, see Phap Dung is sitting meditating on the rock, seems to pay no attention to anyone. Waiting for a moment, when the professor said,
- What is the virtue here?
- Consciousness.
- What is the shop? What is the mind?
Phung Dung can not answer, he stood up to celebrate, said:
- Where do you live?
- Boars have no fixed shelter, or east or west.
- Do you know the teacher Dao Tin?
- Why do you ask him?
- I have long heard the name of virtue, longing for the ceremony.
- Thich Nhat Tao is a goddess.
- Why did you come here?
- We seek to visit him. Where to rest?
- There is a small am.
Fa Dung immediately brought the group to am, there are many tigers lurking around. She raised her hands in fear. Fa dung asked:
- Do you still have that?
- What's that ?
Dang Dung did not answer. For a moment, the Patriarch of the Stone Temple of France, sitting in meditation, painted a BUDDHA. Phap Dung saw startled. Security guard:
- Still there?
Phap Dung did not understand, so begged the Patriarchate to teach. Security guard:
- Pham hundred thousand method of copper on a square foot. Magical as Ha sa, where in the source. All the disciplines such as gender, concentration, wisdom, psychic transformation, all are full in your heart. All the negativity is now silent. All fruits are like dream, no three world can come out, no Bodhi can bridge. People of equal rank equal. Large-scale broad-minded, not thinking. France, you have been, no shortage of the Buddha, no other, there is no strange French.
" Just mind yourselves, do not start the court, do not mind, do not start to engage in the field, do not embrace the worry of sadness, hollow roaring not afraid, do not rush to do good deeds, do not do evil , go to stand sitting, eyes to see headphones ... all are the magic of the Buddha. Because happy not worry sad so called Buddha .
Fa:
- Mind is full. So what is the Buddha? What is the mind?
- Does not mind do not ask the Buddha. Ask the Buddha is the mind.
- Did not start the customs, when the scene starts, how to counter?
- The coast has no good bad. Good bad start up the mind. If the mind does not follow the scene (rupa), where is the hope? Love does not start, then the heart knows how to wear. You need only self-mind, no need to treat, which is called the law of the body, there is no change . The life of this spell learned by the team, now handed over to you. You should receive my words carefully, only in this mountain, after five great merit to continue education.
In 643, heard the virtues of the King, King Thai Tong three-fold lowered the temple business, but the group offered to refuse. The angry king ordered that if the Patriarch did not go, the messenger would have to bring the head of the Patriarch. When the messenger came to read the finished mats, the neck was attacked. The messenger returned to the king with astonishment. The king more respect, send silk brocade to the place of offerings.
In 651, he was 50 years old, the Patriarch called to say:
- Tathagata passed the Dharma to the Maha Kassapa, and then passed it on to us. I give you the bowl of Bodhidharma, you should be careful. Listen to me say shelves:
Enlightenment beings,
Nhon place flower birth.
Dependent credit,
Born be born unborn. [113]
The Patriarch said:
- In the past, in Vo Duc's life, we visited Lo Son, climbing to the top, looking at Phe Dau mountain, seeing a purple cloud like a shell, under the white smoke lines divided into six lines. What do you think?
- That is the postmodern omen, the children will share a branch of Buddhism.
- Or, you know better.
On the 4th of September, Tan Phuc year 651, Dao Toan Tin called all the disciples to say:
- All dhammas are liberation , you have to remember and teach the next life.
Instructed the disciples, then sit at the naturalization, life expectancy 72 years. His body was found at the temple worshiping Huynh Mai, Dong Son district [114] . On the 8th of April next year, the door of the tower naturally opened, the face of the beautiful as fresh as life. From here onwards, the disciples did not close the tower.
As the disciples of the Patriarch Tran Minh Nhan propagated meditation in the temple, Dong Son, people also called the Taoist Group is the first method of the Eastern Son. In addition, Phap Dung, another disciple of the group, set up a separate Meditation Center.
Emperor Dang Tong (766-779) granted to the Four Patriarchal Symbols of the Master of Medicine, Tu Van Temple.
The writings of the Patriarchate include: Introduction to the Method of Meditation, The Bodhisattva of Compassion.
32. Martyrdom (115) (Houng Jenn), the Five Patriarchs in China 602 - 675
Hoan Nhan was born in 602 in Huynh Mai district, Ky Chau province (Ky Xuan district, Hubei province). Childhood, he is very smart, beautiful. There are teachers see the general praise that "this child is full of good generals, only lost seven generals only." Because his father was unknown, people in the neighborhood often called him a boy without them.
At the age of 7, he left home with the four faiths in Dong Son Pagoda, Song Phong mountain, Huynh Mai district, Ky Chau province.
In the year of 651, he was 50 years old, and was founded by the Taoist Patriarchate as the Fivefold Patriarch, who is often called the Emperor Huynh Mai (Hoang Mai).
The Five Forbearance for solitary Chon Tam as the only mind, keeping the mind pure is the essence of meditation . He promoted the style, formed the method of Dong Son, and began to spread widely Kim Cang Bat Nha replaced the Lang Kinh . There are a lot of disciples, increasing them permanently direct Hoang Mai not less than 500 people.
In 671, there was a layman named Lui Nang from the south to ask for an audience. Asked:
- Where do you come from?
- the Supreme Master, disciples from the South.
- What do you want to work for?
- Disciple just wants to do Buddha, no other needs.
- Male people are the people of man, how can become a Buddha?
- According to my thought, although the north, but the Buddha Tanh no north.
Forbearance Ngoen Hue is the rational level, pretend to pretend:
- Well, go home later!
Huayan bowed, went down the house after the firewood, pounded rice.
Six months later, the team knew the time of the transmission has arrived, immediately called them to say:
- Now we are old enough, ye, as each person, as a verse to express his understanding of the Buddha. If it is in the right place for the Dharma, I will give you the bowl.
At that time, increasing them more than 700 people, everyone honors Venerable Than Tu is the teacher [116] . They said to each other:
- If you are not superior to Than Tu, then who can handle this? We do not make useless shelves.
Lord Shen Tu hear their talk like that, think themselves have to make shelves. The shelf finished, at night he sneaked up the wall in the hallway:
Body of life,
Mind like radio scene.
In time,
Mac bare hair. [117]
In the morning, the patience of the Patriarch to see the shelf on the wall, read through the master of the Spirit. Commendation:
- The next life, if y this poem will be holy practice.
They all read and recite the heart. Hui Nang is pounding rice after the pagoda, listening to a young man read the riddle again to memorize it. Asked to know the master of the Spirit. Hui-Neng asked him to lead to the frontier, read it again, and then ask him to cover a painting posture:
Bodhi most of life,
The moon's moon.
The most hybrids,
Who are you from? [118]
Found this poem secretly recognized as the founder, but dare not say that there are people jealousy Huing. I took the slippers, said:
- Who do not see this post?
After the pagoda to meet the impassioned rice, asked:
- Is rice white?
- White rice, the rice is white but not ready.
I put the sticks on the mouth of three mortar and put away in the lieu. Arrive in the middle of the night (Hue midnight) into the funeral of the Patriarch. The group took the cover of the room, then lectured Kim Cang business for Hue. To the sentence " Ung no matter the center of birth mind, " Huệ Nàng, enraged, said:
- Suspended self-nature pure capital! Suspended self-nature that does not kill! Suspended self-capital self-sufficient! Suspended self-nature does not oscillate! Suspicion of self-nature or birth of the law !
The Five Knowing Hui Neng has learned the nature, taught that:
- The Buddhas are born only because of a great cause and conditions that lead all beings to become Buddhas, to enlightenment forever happy . But because beings have heavy weight, the difference between large and small, the Buddha new means of speaking three legends, taught the practice of cutting down from low to high. Tathagata alone brought the righteous Dharmapatthana to the Maha Kassapa, entrusted to the 28th generation Bodhidharma. Bodhidharma to China connected to our lives. Now we bring the law and the bowl was delivered to you. You are the Sixth Patriarch, clever self-protection, wide-beings, guard, handed over not to stop. Listen to me say shelves:
Friendship hybrid,
Nhon land of the fruit.
Accidentally signed the endless,
The uninhabited heron unborn. [119]
Hui-Ging and Dharma bowl finished, bowed to the Patriarch and said:
- Please teach me what you need to do.
- Bodhidharma, when the Dharma teachings for the Hui Fei, still afraid people do not believe there is a lineage between teacher India, should give the bowl as evidence (legal). We know the subject of the galaxy know, no one who does not believe, should stop eating your life. Because of your life, the Dharma is more widespread, if the medicine bowl will cause controversy, the recipient of the network as the only hanging bell. Now you should go now, should not be late, so hide in a while, when the yen will be spread.
- Master, where do you go now?
- I will take you to the bank of the river. From there go south. To stop Hoai, meeting the hidden.
After the transmission of Hue, Nang is always in the three consecutive days. All beings, in the thin sparsely. Security guard:
- My French has gone south. What else?
- White House, who is?
- Who can be.
They knew immediately that layman Hue. They were chasing after them, but they did not find them. Four years later, in 675,
- It's done, it's time to go.
Forbearance in the room, sitting at the naturalization, life expectancy 74 years. They built the temple in Dong Son, Huynh Mai district. Emperor Dang Tong (763-779) Hall of Fame is the Great Masters, and the tower is French Martial Arts.
His work: The Five Great Compassion Masters (1 book).
Hui Neng 33. [120] (Hoei Neng), the Sixth Patriarch in China in 638-713
Hui Nang Family Lu, born on the 8th of February Mau Tuat 638, the reign of King Thai Tong, Tan Hung district, Hainan province (Guangdong). Father is the mother, Ly Thi.
According to the French Business :
"Hue" means to bring the Buddha Dharma for beings; "Nang" means to have the ability to make the Buddha. According to the Do business, poor children, father died early, often have to cut firewood to sell money to support his mother. At 24, one day, he ran a firewood to a market for a restaurant. When suddenly heard the chanting Kim Cang Bat Nha, he stood listening, enjoy. When the other man finished chanting, he asked,
- Sir, what do you chant? Chanting to do?
- I chant Kim Cang. Ngu To Ngong Forbearance at Dong Thien Pagoda, Huynh Mai district often advised people should business Kim Cang to see the Tanh, Buddha.
Listen to him, he indicated that he wanted to learn to study, but his mother is old, do not know what? Famous patrons, devotees of Buddhism, eagerly provided him with some money to support the living mothers. Having a good opportunity, he asked for permission for his mother, his mother gladly pleased. He towed to the road, a month later to Huynh Mai district, the audience for the patience. Home security to do the work. Huineng specializes in wood cutting, pounding rice. The big rice thimble, his body was not heavy enough to hold the pestle, he had to add a stone to his back to be enough rice pound. He has been doing such heavy work for over 6 months, without any delay, disloyalty, or complaint.
One day, the patriarch Down the house tru, see Hui Neng carved stone pound, rice asked:
- The devotee forgot himself? I know you are clever, but I do not talk to you because you are afraid of others. Do you know?
- White Lotus, I know.
Two months later, thanks to the posture of the posture of the teacher's life, Huong was persecuted by the Patriarchate of the Church and told him to go to southern refugees. Hui Neng, at that time (in 663) was still a layman, not ordained.
Hui Nang brought the bowl can be a few days, just came to the post office, was a master, is a former martial arts, followed up. Hui Nang y bowl on the rock, hidden in the bush. Hien Minh to bowl up bowl can not float, panic scream:
- Pedestrian ! I came here for the dharma, not for the bowl.
Hui Yin heard, walked out, sitting on the rock, said:
- If you are for legal reasons, please calm down and listen to me.
Hui Ming stood still waiting listener. Huệ Nương said:
- Do not think good, do not think evil, what is the future face of the vicar Hue Ming?
Hui Minh heard this sentence immediately, pay homage Hue Hui, then step back. On the way back, meet the group of people chasing, monk told not meet.
Sixth Patriarch Hui Nang came to the south, in the hiding place of the Sixth Assembly and Hoai Tap. At times encountered difficult life in the forest, the team joined the hunters. At meal, boiled vegetables picked up in the pot, then eat vegetables, do not eat meat. Thus, with the form layman, the Patriarchate often grace the French speaking for them to hear. That's almost 15 years.
Once to Thao Chau, make friends with layman Luu Chi Luoc. Chi Luoc has aunts Miss Wu Chun Tibetan often chanting Nirvana. The group heard through, because she said profoundly. She asked the business book. Security guard:
- I do not know the word, but it is up to the teacher to ask.
- Words do not know, then how do you understand?
- The magic of the Buddha does not relate to the script.
She listened to profound teachings, marveled at, told the elders in the village or had a worthy monk. People in the village heard the news, racing to the ceremony. They reconstructed the ancient temple Bao Lam, then invited the Patriarch to abbot. Every day four of them gathered to the east, not soon Bao Lam Pagoda turned into a beautiful director. Soon, some followers, the Patriarch must find shelter [121] .
On the 8th of January, the year 676, the Sixth Patriarch went to Guangzhou, requesting leave on the patio outside the French Tanh. On that day the Indian Buddhist monk is teaching the Nirvana Sutra. In front of the pagoda there is a long hanging leaf, the wind blowing back and forth. The two men sitting in front of the temple as a subject to debate. Speaker, wind guard. Through argument, everyone gave me the right reason. Steps to say:
- Could this laypeople to be abusive?
Two people agree. Security guard:
- Not the movement, not the wind, but the mind of the man.
The two monks who heard it were surprised, and reported to the Master of the Immaculate Conception. The next day, the Emperor invited the group to ask about the "center". The clemency group. Tong suddenly stood up, said:
- He is not ordinary people. Hearing the forensic medicine of the Five Patriarch Huynh Mai south, so is he reasonable?
- No dare.
The Cong gathered four groups, asking the team to see the bowl. The team gave the bowl to the public worship. The Apostle Tong as his disciples, petition to teach only weak Zen. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Apostle invites the deities to make the ceremony for the team. On the 8th of February, Venerable Tri Quang made the ordained ordination ceremony for the group at the Tanh Pagoda. From now on the new group has the message (license) officially made the monk. Then there is the history of Thieu Chau Vi Cu who came to the Dai Phuc Pagoda to teach the miracle and to receive the meditation heartless. Bureaucrats, ordinances, lay people and the monk came to hear the law on thousands of people. The teachings here are recorded in full practitioners in the Dharma Guard.
The next year, the Sixth Patriarch wants to return to Bao Lam Pagoda, Tao Khe District (Thieu Chau), which is an ancient hideaway. The Thousand and Thousand people accompanied the Tong. Go to Bao Lam pagoda, the propaganda of the practice of "enlightenment only human mind, the nature of the Buddha " against the method of the goddess Than Tu proposed in the north. At that time people often say: male cutting, north shop; nam Nang, north. Raise them far from racing to consulting. Monks are usually present at the temple not less than a thousand people. Sixth Patriarch Hui Nang set up the Dagger chess tree in Cao Khao (Thao Chau), the four directions see the direction.
In 705, King Trung Tong was sent to Tia Giay Town to visit the capital, but the disease, refused. Extracts:
- The meditators in the city say, "To be directed to meditation, set, if not meditation that is released, is unprecedented." Do not know how often he teaches how to teach people?
- Because of the mind, not due to sitting. "If I say Tathagata or come, or go, or lie, or sit that person does not understand what I say. Why? Since Tathagata is not from here, nor go anywhere. Not from where it is not born, not going anywhere is not kill. No birth is not destroyed as the pure meditation. The non-naturalization (tranquility) is the Tathagata [124] . The ultimate can not be, there is no evidence, where do you sit?
- The disciples return to the capital will God ask. Beseeching the Venerable Master for compassion only for the weak, so that the subject of the scene to clarify, making the scholars in the capital understand the practice. For example, light a lamp, hundreds of thousands of lamps, making the darkness is bright, forever not the same.
- There is no bright light, dark is the meaning treat each other. Even though the morning is not the same. Because of the treatment of writing, so the business said "France does not compare because there is no treatment."
- Intellectual example, defilement. If you do not use wisdom to defile negativity, how to get out of the birth and death from the water?
- The use of mental defilements is the method of the binary suburban, the goat, the deer, the superior are not so.
- What is the interpretation of Mahayana?
- The morning is not the same, it is not two. Emptiness is not true. Tanh is not in the ordinary life, no more in the sage, no more, no place to disturb, not confusion, standing in meditation without silence, not unusual, not come neither, neither in between or two sides, not born not like, as the general, as the head does not change, call it the Dao.
- Venerable said no birth not kill, what difference do they say?
- Foreign words say not being destroyed, is to remove the killing of the birth, take the birth to eliminate the kill. Killing said not kill, that said not birth. I say not not not kill is not ancient, not now also not kill, because the ancient not so present not kill, where as foreigners say. He wanted to clear the deep of the Dao, then for all the good and evil do not think, naturally into. The body is often quiet, as Dang sa sa .
Tirelessly heard through the great enlightenment, the cult worship and then return to the court. He listened to the king himself. The more the reverence and praise, the ban only offering the cac-sa ma-loaded, green bowl, the security-stick ... The decree changed the name Bao Lam Pagoda Trung Hung. In 707, the King ordered Thieu Chieu to build the Trung Hung Pagoda and renamed Phap Tuyen. During that time, the group founded the Quoc An pagoda in Tan Chau district.
In a time, the Sixth Patriarch Hui Neng teaches:
- This is good knowledge, quietly hear me speak weak French. All of you should know that your mind is Buddha, do not have doubts. In addition to that, there is no established law . All things are born of the mind. Kinh said, "The birth of the birth of the law, the killing of the mind is the kill. If you want to achieve the most necessary [123] , must reach the most thirty and so harmless .
"What is the most black tam ? If in all places without the general, in the general he does not love love, not take, do not abandon, do not think the benefits, success ..., the mind is always calm calm called the most generals soot.
" What is the harmony ? If at all times, while walking, sitting in the net, a direct mind, the mind does not leave the colon, where is the Pure Land, called the almond harmony.
"Those two are like good soil to nourish the fruits of the unborn. Now we speak French, such as when the rain soaked the land. Your Buddha nature such as the seeds, just meet the wet soil immediately sprouted. Keeping up with the correct words, Bodhi, according to the teachings that practice certain attainment of the Buddha.
By 712, the group called them to say:
- I was at the patriarch Poetic life with weak y. Even though the transmission without transmission, because the trust of teachers mastered, no doubt. Listen to me say shelves:
Tam locality genus,
Dance all the time.
Eager to love flowers,
Bodhi fruit self. [124]
Group back:
- France is not two, the same mind. The other bar is pure, there are no generals. Teachers should be reserved, not impatient, not consistent. This mind is ready, no, the teacher just let the mind wander freely, not attached to anything (not attached to the six ceiling), that is the feet of liberation .
In 712, his disciples built a tower at Quoc An Pagoda, Tan Chau District. On the 6th of June, 713, the team returned to make urgent fast. On the first day of July 713, the disciples called the disciples to say:
- We want to return to Tan Chau, the teacher to prepare the boat.
They heard the sad, invited to stay lingering. Security guard:
- Buddhas are still present in nirvana. There is going to be, it is normal. Our body is about to have a place.
- Today I go, ever come back?
- Leaves fall back, not back.
- The Chief Dharma, who will I give?
- Would you leave the will to see if there was an accident?
- I will kill about 9 years to have my head. Listen to me say shelves:
The upper body,
Discipline of the body.
Suffering,
Dieu Lieu. [126]
After we have passed away about 70 years, there are two Bodhisattvas from the east, one at home, a monk, together revive the Dharma, renovate the old lam, support my card.
Luo Hui, on the way to Tan Chau district, to Quoc An pagoda, bathing, sitting cross-legged, a naturalization. Then came the strange scent, the white band of the land. At that time, on the second day of August in Quí Sửu 713. At the age of 76 years. Then disciples in Thao Chau (Tao Khe) and Tan Chau want to bring the Luc's body to his district to worship. They burned the incense consolation of the group, smoke incense straight in the direction of Cao Khe. Then the body of the father was brought back to enter the tower at Nam Hoa Pagoda, on the edge of Ta Hao, Thieu Chau District, November 13, Quí Sửu 713. On July 25, the tomb of 714, Lu Xing's body. The treasures of the Bodhidharma Bodhisattva's meditation chapel, the medallion and the glass bowl of King Tzu-jin, were handed over to the attendant of the Sixth Patriarch at Bao Lam Pagoda. So far, Lu Xing's body is still alive.
On the night of August 3, Nham Tuat (722), suddenly heard in the tower as the sound of iron wire. They wake up wake up to see a person wearing a large funeral from the tower runs out. In the tower there is a wound in the ancient wall. Students bring the story to him. Yangchun District Attorney and Liao Wu received the application, seeking offenders. After 5 days, the name of Truong Tinh Man, Nhu Chau district, Nhu Chau pagoda in Hong Chau, received by the teacher Kim Dai Dai Bi Korea (North Korea) seems.
Emperor Tang (806-821) was awarded the title of Grand Master of the Zen Monastery, the name of the temple. The Song Dynasty (976-983) was awarded the title of Chan Master. King of Song Nhan Tong (1023-1064) was awarded the title of Universal Zen Master. Emperor Song Shen (1068-1086) issued the name of the Emperor Yuan Ming.
Among the forty-six disciples of the Sixth Patriarchate, the most famous were: the gods of Heather, Hui Trung of Indonesia, Huyen Giac in Vinh Gia, Hanh Nghia in Thanh Nguyen, Hoai Nhuong in Nam Nhac. Also the position Fa Hai , Hui Chinese , Net Obligations , Huyen Books , Zang Quat , etc ..
The foundation is very talented. His discourses were collected by the disciples into two major works: the French Patriarch Bao Kinh , Kim Cang Kinh Decision .
Tripitaka Xuanzang [127] (Hiuen Tsang) in 602-664
Xuanzang is Chinese, Tang, Tran, Huy, Cau Thi, Lac Chau (now known as Thanh District, Ha Nam Province). He is the youngest son in a family of four. His father was the mandarin of Jiangling. In childhood, he was intelligent, and he learned books from Bachyachin (Confucius) and often visited the Pure Land Temple in Luoyang. Gradually he tended to focus on Buddhist studies.
In 612, the mandarin was Trinh Thien Quoc. When he was recruited in Luoyang, he saw his young age but had meticulousness. After the level of the message, he stayed at the Pure Land Temple, he studied Nibbana with Mr. Hu Canh and studied Mahayana with the Dharma Master Tri Nghiem.
When Sui lost, Luo Yang landed in chaos, he went with him everywhere, such as Gansu, Sichuan, Jingzhou, Zhaozhou, listed the degree of Tong. He studied Compassion, Bhikkhu with the Master and Bao Thiem, heard the talk with Chan Chan. In 622 years, he was ordained, study law. After that, he studied with Dhammapada, studied Dhamma with Dhamma, studied Dhamma with Dhamma and Sangha.
But he often complained that the lectures were not identical, as there are different places in the Sacred Scriptures, so they generated many doubts, which did not know where to base them. So he made a vow to teach the Buddhist scriptures to solve the mystery.
In 629, he departed to follow the "Silk Road" of merchants, experiencing many hardships, surpassing the Qin, Liang, Gao Qin regions, to northern India. Then, he went south, in turn worshiping the relics such as the level of anthracite, Kapilavasti, Lumbini gardens, Sa-la forest, Deer Park, Bodh Gaya, Truc Lam Wang Xa.
In 631, he applied for admission to the Nalanda Buddhist University, the Sìlabhadra master's ceremony. He stayed here for 5 years, heard Master Hien lecture Luan Du Lua, Luo Tuc Luan, Hien Duong, Ba Sa, Xa, Thuan Chanh Ly, French, Human Minh, Thanh Minh, Tang Luong, Trung Luan, He left the University of Nàland, where he studied with masters and collected Sanskrit texts throughout India for two years. When returning to the University of Nàlandà, Hien gave him lectures on the Mahayana Mahayana, Duyen Duy Quach.
At that time, among the disciples of the Supreme Hien has Su Tu Quang see Huyen Trang was treated, intended to not serve, should use the Madhyana and Bai Luan to break the meaning of Du Gia. But Xuanzang, who had gathered in both the Latter-day Saints, the Bishops and the Elders, should have made 3,000 chapters entitled "The Association of the Apostles", clarifying the great message to the Supreme Pontiff and the public, dress. Later, he wrote 1,600 verses breaking the "Great Tha Lua" of the Master of the Apostle [128] (Odra). Since then, his reputation has spread throughout India. The king of Oracles was Kumala (teacher) sent him to his home country to preach.
In 641, Sìladitya, Harsa Vardhana and Kumāra set up a congress in the capital of Kanyakubja of Magadha, where Xuanzang praised the Mahayana teachings and debated with the sects. other. This is the largest cultural festival in Indian history, with the participation of the Sultanate of the five kingdoms, gathering more than 7,000 monks of the sects. Here, Hsuan - Tsang presented the " Truthfulness of Consciousness " to the content of the debate. Sìladitya also noted under the lecture: "If anyone sees a wrong word, I will cut off the first sacrifice." But over 18 days, no one dares to stand out. After the closing conference, thousands returned to the Mahayana Dhamma. Since then, the reputation of Xuanzang increased, and the monarch increased the respect.
In 643, Xuanzang departed for China. Emperor Sìladitya (Japan) presented many gifts and commanded the military to escort him to the Indo-Chinese border.
In January of 645, he returned to Chang'an. Emperor Taizong ordered hundreds of martial artists such as Luong Quoc Cong, the Huyen Linh Chamber ... to organize the great ceremony to welcome him along with books, statues, amnesty, including 657 Sanskrit.
After returning home, he was greatly honored by Emperor Taizong and King Gao Tong. Emperor Taizong twice advised him to work for the country, he refused to aspire for a lifetime of practice to report the grace. The king must also be willing and willing to help him in translating the scriptures.
Huyen Trang in turn the head of the pagoda Hoang Phuoc, Dai Tu An, Ngoc Hoa. In 19 years, translated 75 sets, nearly 1,335 Kinh, Law, Luan. Among them are the Great Prajna 600 books, Luan Du 100 year old Master, Luan Dai Pi Sa Sa 200, Luan Xa, Luan Thanh Duy Thuc, The Dai Tha Dai ...
He postulates the method of translation Kumarajiva Cross (Kumārajiva), advocated loyalty to the original and literal translation. This method has become the norm for future translations. Thus the scriptures were translated before the time Xuanzang called the former translator , from Xuanzang back to later called the new translation .
In addition, he also composed the Great Western Road Sign Volume 12, narrating his Journey to the West in 17 years, through 138 countries, very thorough. Things that you have heard, learned about history, geography, culture, economics, society are recorded clearly. This book has become an important document for archaeologists of Central Asia and India in the 7th century. So Russia, Japan, Britain, Germany, France ... all have. Translated into their own language.
Huyen Trang was born on February 5, 664 year, at the Ngoc Hoa Palace, 63 years old. Hearing the president, the Tang King was not able to hold back the tide, the tide of three days and told the officials that "I lost a national security." The King granted him the name of the Great Spirits and ordered his tower to be built on the hill north of Phnom Penh. Later, Hoang Saen rebels, his soul was invited to Nanjing. The Kingdom of Heaven, the tower was ruined, until settled, his soul was buried, no one knows where. During the resistance war against Japan (1937-1945), Japan came to Nanjing to repair the road, excavated the land, discovered his spirit, came to worship in their country. Later, the Japanese government paid a part of China's bones, which are now worshiped at Xuanzang Temple in the Jeonju River, in Nanfao County, Taiwan.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/7/2018.
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