Quang Trung, the National Hero

 

QUANG TRUNG VUA

National Hero

 

 

1. Honor National Heroes:

  

The French are proud of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a military genius, conquered a large part of Europe, but eventually lost the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium.

The French people always respect him. Visitors to Paris found at the top of Champs Elisée Avenue, Arc de Triomphe was built, a cultural architecture of the Hung Dao French, in memory of Napoleon Bonaparte, with consecutive glorious victories has made history. France.

At this time, there was a United States revolution. It is George Washington, a prominent politician, a national hero who has brought the United States to glory.

 

Vietnam has King Quang Trung Nguyen Hue is a combination of the two characteristics of Military Genius Napoleon Bonaparte and prominent politician George Washington.King Quang Trung military victory speed, transformation as the god, strict orders, discipline iron and steel. Since he was a General, in the midst of the chaos, until his death, he fought a hundred victories, he never defeated.

 

We must make the Vietnam Triumph in honor of the national hero Quang Trung Nguyen Hue, a model for future generations to follow. In only 5 days of fighting, king Quang Trung destroyed 20 thousand Thanh troops, winning glory in the battle heroic speed.This is a great feat, comparable to the feats of the ancient generals of East and West Kim in the world, is the common sense for the people of Vietnam.

 

2. The National Revolution: 

 

In the 18th century, many national revolutions surfaced from Europe, America and Asia.The French Revolution of 14/7/1789 overthrew the feudalism that followed through generations. The inheritance of hereditary children from one generation to the next was subjected to farming, agriculture must yield to the business. Many countries competed to set up merchant ships, scrambled for market and colonized.

 

In Vietnam now, chaos has risen everywhere, such as Nguyen Tuyen, Nguyen Cu, Nguyen Huu Cau, Nguyen Danh Phuong, Hoang Cong Thiet ...

 

In the South, in 1782 Nguyen Phuc Anh Nguyen was defeated by the Tay Son House in Ky Pho Bay, no longer scattered, Nguyen Phuc Anh escaped to Phu Quoc Island. In this battle, Nguyen Phuc Anh prayed for a Frenchman named Manuel to help, but could not resist, and Manuel had to burn the ship. Later on, Nguyen Phuc Anh, thanks to Bishop Ba Da Loc, brought his son, Prince Canh, to France, thanks to his help, against the Tây So, led the search for the market and the colonies. Western empire. A hundred years in the West! Vietnamese people suffer so much suffering, oppression, death, and heavy taxes.

 

In 1784, Nguyen Phuc Anh received two Siamese generals, Chieu Tang and Chieu Suong, commanding about two thousand and 300 men to occupy Rach Gia, Ba Thao, Tra On and My Thiet. Wherever the Siamese were looting and harassing, it was disastrous.

 

In the North of Zheng Jiang autocracy, killed the Le king, slaughtered the gods. The wealthy Zheng play a waste of public funds, heavy taxation. The dissolution of King Trinh Nguyen lasted over a hundred years (1620-1775) as the people died, the spirit of suffering.

 

In 1788, Le Chieu Thong was sent by Ton Si Nghi, General Director of Laos, bringing invaders to Vietnam. A thousand years of Chinese domination, through four times North, which began in 207 BC, too terrible! The people have to go to the forest to find elephant ivory, go to the sea to pearl, collect heavy taxes under the oppressive rule of the invaders. The Vietnamese people, through decades of colonial rule, know how much striving to avoid being assimilated by the Chinese.

 

Father Diego de Jumilla writes: "To meet the aspirations of the entire people, the Tây So, n have stood up as a national revolution, overthrow the corrupt government, bring justice and food to the people."

Buttinger, a historian of political history, said: "The social forces of the day, such as the Chinese, the Champa people, the Buddhist temples, Taoism, the Ethnic Minorities Respond and help, the Tay Son movement to succeed. "

Jean Chisneaux, a professor of French history, wrote: "The greatest event of the Tay So'n was the restoration and reunification of the country, the abolition of the partition of the country into two rival Trinh Nguyen kingdoms."

In Dang Xuan Bang 's book, "The battle at that time was like the Three Kingdoms of China: North Wei, West Thuc and Dong Ngo. In Vietnam, the Tay Son Dynasty killed Lord Nguyen, defeated Lord Trinh, reunified the country. "

  

3. Binh Phuc Nguyen Hue:

 

In the Warring States Period, the "Sun Tzu" was famous and applied over the centuries.Eastern and Vietnamese military men often study and apply this tactic, but the result is a failure, largely depending on the ability and skill of the commander.

 

King Quang Trung Nguyen Hue, attacked the battlefields, hit the south, four times attacked Gia Dinh, hit the north, three times in Thang Long, defeated the Lord Nguyen, defeated Trinh, defeated the Siamese La, destroy the Man Thanh, applying the law of natural warfare: Binh Phap Nguyen Hue.

• The mighty army
• Steel discipline
• Accurate intelligence
• Sophisticated planning
• Move the lightning bolt
• Leadership brave
• Battle speed
• Gracefulness, generosity

King Quang Trung organized a strong army. He often said: "Soldiers of harmony not core, essence but not much."

According to Western missionaries, his army has a high fighting spirit, iron-disciplined, and does not encroach upon the property of the people. The soldier was trained daredevil, a fight against three or four should beat the victory.

"Know the enemy knows me, hundred battle wins," speaks of the importance of intelligence. King Quang Trung has a talented intelligence team, resourceful intelligence, infiltration into the enemy land to get accurate information, know what the enemy wants and what to do.

 

The plan of action, lightning strike on the enemy was a tactical speed of King Quang Trung, the natural turn of the world, applying as the god in the battlefields of the North.The Siamese were sent to South Vietnam by Nguyen Phuc Anh and the Gia Dinh governor from August 1784. Nguyen Hue brought troops to Rach Gam - Xoai Mut in Dinh Tuong province, applying retrograde tactics to lure the enemy into strategic point.The Siamese army arrived, Nguyen Hue's forces flooded to both sides of the sea, the Siamese turned around and died, with only a few thousand remaining, seeking escape.

 

Le Chieu Thong was transported to North Vietnam via Nam Quan, Tuyen Quang and Cao Bang provinces and controlled the situation of Thang Long since November 1788. Our troops were small, our troops were far away, our troops were far away. The ship was built strong, master of the situation. The book written by Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi, King Quang Trung declared: "This time we go to battle operations, the strategic advance was available, less than 10 days to clear the Qing." He divide the army into three directions, with the tactics of Nguyen Hue, tips such as spirit, speeding the victory and less than a week, destroyed the invasion of Man Thanh, our troops won glorious, unprecedented seen in the history of mankind.

 

Another point, King Quang Trung is very quick. He moved troops into the South, out of the North, the navy went together, matching in the game. In Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi, Tran Cong Xan said: "Tay Son soldiers marching forward is very urgent, see them traveling back and forth as quickly as god, against impossible, inexplicable.

 

King Quang Trung also applied psychological warfare to the Siamese army and the Manchu invaders, robbed and plundered the people and created bearers in the people, with a violent hatred. He was a good general, a tolerant king, gracious and determined to conquer the heart, so everyone was afraid.

 

4. The mind and the courage

 

He had a brilliant brain, a special vision, an extraordinary power. Dai Nam Chinh The story has the portrayal of King Quang Trung Nguyen Hue: "He speaks like a bell, his eyes flashed like electricity, he is smart, determined, good at fighting, people respect "In addition to the bravery of the hero of the war, pioneering the battlefield, he has a wide range of tactics to adapt in various battles, from hills to strongholds, from battle to naval warfare, metamorphosis , tactical tactical lightning, bring victory glorious:

First hero out of the world 
quelled aggression Jiujiang san 
Da enemy Fortunately piled 
Xoai Mut Siamese troops determined Sprawl 
Ancient great man than good grade 
DongTay danhtuongsanh cunghang   Quang Trung generation of young talent Adorn the South dawn glorious 

King Quang Trung had many special initiatives, arising from a radical and clear National spirit of the use of Nôm, a concept of Independence Revolution. He hears who is good at the virtues, get the New Teacher, who is considered as a guest teacher, invited to participate in the country. Ky Tan, Nguyen Tan, Doan Nguyen Tuan, Tran Ba ​​Lam, Vo Huy Tan ... are invited to participate. He adjusts the tide, reforms the land, reforms taxes. He immediately thought of casting money for independence in all aspects and currency "Quang Trung Thong Bao" is changing the price of Canh Hung all over the country.

 

5. Ethnic self-interest  :

 

The Vietnamese race is proud of King Quang Trung Nguyen Hue. Next generation generations will build the Vietnam Triumphal Arch in Mount Ban Son, where troops are sent to the North to fight the invaders, or at the Dong Da Goa, where the Chinese victory in honor of him. He was a talented martial artist, with a short record of time, he destroyed 200,000 soldiers in a lightning-fast manner, so that King Qianlong respected, inviting King Quang Trung to attend the Eight-Tails' I was held in China's Thuy Ha, to see the true face and contemplate the victorious North Korean noble. Dai Nam Chinh Bien Liet The story has said King Qianlong Qing Dynasty is very happy and right into the corner of the sheet: "I will meet each other is a great wish."

 

From these glorious victories, when King Quang Trung was in position, the landlord threw gold at Lieu Thang, which China imposed the kings of Vietnam, annually tribute from the year of Dinh Mui 1427.

King Quang Trung promoted the national spirit, using Nom to replace Han characters in mimes, expressions, rituals, poems. The lyrical poetry of Ho Xuan Huong, the paradise of Ong Nguc Khuc of On Nhu Hau, the translation of Doan Thi Diem's ​​Chinh Phuc, is a magnificent Nôm script, with purely basic contribution. Folk culture began to carry Independence, Autonomy of the people of Vietnam.

 

Moreover, King Quang Trung also prepared a plan to reclaim six continents belonging to Hung Hoa, three belonging to Tuyen Quang, which had been invaded by China before, merging into Lai Chou. Shipbuilding, minting, and maneuvering have long been planned. The messenger went to the ship in the year 1792, proposed marriage to Princess Thanh Trieu and demanded land, as an excuse to land back, if Thanh Trieu refused. Unfortunately, when the mission of Vietnam Messenger to China, it was believed that King Quang Trung, the messenger, had to return.

History lesson has paragraph:

Blood dying dye every page 
Just used to fight the surrender 
I do not know how to die 
that every time the hero

Speak Vietnamese history books written in blood and tears. Many heroes have pushed back the invaders of the North such as Le Loi, Tran Quoc Tuan, Ly Thuong Kiet, Nguyen Hue ..., but Dong Da's victory over Quang Trung was the most glorious, glorious battle of the time. The record of 5 days has destroyed 20 thousand troops, fast never seen, making the Chinese military frightened fear, making history of Vietnam history. From Lang Son gate north and north, the young and old trains ran away, hundreds of miles away absolutely no people and kitchen smoke.

 

In the late eighteenth-century Vietnamese literature, Ho Van Quang wrote: "King Quang Trung has a unique identity, not only for the Vietnamese people but for the whole world.For us, there is nothing to be afraid of, it is too exaggerated to graft behind his name beautiful, respected admirers such as: hero, military genius, diplomatic genius, a politician A prominent reformer, a saint, a god, because only he deserves the name of the Great, has brought the tiny nation like Vietnam can reach the glory peak of glory. most in Southeast Asia in the late 18th century. "

 

King Quang Trung is the pride and pride of the people of Vietnam, who is a bright example for the future generation of young people, full of enthusiasm, rising up everywhere, taking full responsibility for the color of hope, to create a power to stand up, demanding Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights for the people of Vietnam.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.21/7/2018.