To refer to the "five virtues of the benefactor of monasticism" refers to the noble character in the religious life. Before discussing these noble qualities, we should also briefly explore the characteristics of the virtuous life.
I.- LIFE ON LIVING LIFE :
1 ) - SPECIFIC POINTS FOR EXCELLENT LIFE :
Praising the virtues of the monk, the virtues of the Enlightenment have the words:
Shroud of the dark quarter false
No matter how exhausted ordained
By contrast,
Utilization of natural gift
Tathagata is the messenger
The saintly Holy Spirit honors himself. "
(Translation:
The world, noble than people
Star discharge, living the monastic life
Increase, the Buddha's messenger
God bless, Holy is the body)
Why is the "renunciation" is considered the "world's most precious"? To be worthy of being the messenger of the Tathagata, the relics of the sages, not ashamed of receiving the offerings, the monk must have a way of life behavior "super vulgar" how? The problem will be clear as we learn about the "characteristics of renunciation".
A / - The meaning of ordination:
Nekkhamma means renouncing the dream of the world to choose monastic life, which also means temporarily transcending the Nibbana-dharmas by practicing the path of Precepts- Wisdom. The Nikaya Nikita often describes: The monk is shaved off beard hair, cassock robbery, abandoned family living without family, living in France and the law of the Buddha. The ordained life is also called virtuous life. PHẠM HẠNH is here for continuous effort towards the ultimate purity, the removal of all impure impurities, the submission to the aspirations of secular life ...
According to the Mahayana sutras, the Noun phrase has three meanings:
1 - Exporting secularism : is out of the secular house, from the dharma body, dispossessing property in life, shaving hair dye according to teacher master.
2 - Export defilement : is out of the defilement house: greed, anger, delusion ... side by side into the harmonious lifestyle of the net harmony.
3 - Exporting the three worlds : is to eliminate the ceiling of the ceiling, out of the fire three realms: sex and non-physical sex.
Here is a summary of the meaning of the word 2 EXPORT. It should be added: There are some nouns that people use to call monks such as: Physiological, Death, Death, Monk. Here, let's talk about the meanings of these words to further clarify the meaning of ordination.
● LIKE:
The Buddha (Buddhists), the disciples of Buddha Shakyamuni, follow the teachings of the teacher is Buddha Shakyamuni. In particular, the word BUDDHIS here should be understood in the following sense:
Tung Buddha's birth - Tuts the law of birth
Dhamma Dhamma section - Buddhist names "
(From the mouth of the Buddha - From France that was born
Dang French part of the Buddha - Should be called a Buddhist)
Physiotherapists ie: their favorite child, their favorite.
The Book of Recitation: "Hundreds of rivers flow into a sea, salt water salty. Four of them went home. This shows that "the congregation of Buddhists do not divide high to low, went to" the Buddha "are all Buddhist.
● ADDED :
Also called: increase load, die; The person in charge
Loader (y-charge), also known as medical algae, is a rugged fabric that is patchwork made of many pieces.
In ancient times, the disciples of the Buddha often follow the momentum of the momentum, dressed in patchwork and alms-giving, simplifying daily needs, spending time and mind and cultivating a virtuous life. This name is now rarely used, sometimes found only in the copy of Bao Lam.
● SA:
In the Nikayas, the word SAINT is often used to indicate renunciation.
Dhamma : Sanskrit transliteration, say enough is Samana (samana) consists of two main meanings:
1 - Need instant messenger : "need" has two thoughts:
+ Need to practice good, ie kill the evil.
(Doing good deeds, getting rid of evil deeds)
+ Need to cultivate wisdom, ie kill greed.
(Insight religious wisdom, eradicate greed)
2 - Ban author, Rubella :
The poor, do not keep wealth (pride)
● TU:
A word used to refer to a religious person (including Christian, Protestant, Islamic ...). Buddhism, TU is the word for the Buddhist teacher is different from the layman is also a Buddhist but at home. Actually, even if a lay person, if you have all the body of Buddhism Buddhist monk, then there is no other monk (monk). However, because life in the home more or less there are constraints, obstacles, difficult to live completely for the faith so on a relative level, so divisible. The definition of the two words TU in the preface of Buddhist scriptures have written:
"Cultivation practitioners, cultivating micro-virtue, discharge good deeds, secular practice".
(Cultivation is to modify behavior, to do evil, to leave the faith)
TU is further explained as follows:
TU is an alphabet derived from the Han, which translates as "MILK". Already known as DAIRY, whatever bad things are bad must be corrected. Which in life there is nothing completely unreal ugly? Especially for each of us, we have so many bad things to do:
• Change to or.
• Repair bad things.
• Fix bad breath
• Look into the feet
• Modifying afflictions into Bodhi
• Reparation of birth and death into Nirvana
• Modify the holy city
• Fix the birth of a Buddha.
In short: here is the repair of the false falsehood back to CHON, repairing the wicked bad corrupt back to the United States, correct the brutal crime becomes THOEN. Then, the cultivator is a person who undertakes a reform of the " holiness of the body and mind" , directing himself to a golden realm, "full, perfect, perfect".
B / - The life of the monk:
Speaking of the activities of the monk, we must first refer to the precepts. Because: "The precepts are the life span of Buddhism; The precepts, the Dharma still. Lack of precepts, the union difficult to achieve pure harmony. Once upon a time when the Buddha remained in the world, after 13 years of enlightenment, realized that the increase they began to produce illegal drugs, he then established the precepts to be the standard for spiritual practice and practice for them. from. After the Buddha's passing away, the elders and elders in turn contributed to the collection, compiled to make disciples practice. The monastic order must comply with the precepts, respect the precepts as the Great Teacher (according to the Buddhist Teachings). However, since during the practice of disagreement, sects formed in turn: Depending on the customary nationality, the text of precepts is somewhat different or the difference in quantity. Typically, according to the Fourth Bishops' Law, bhikkhuni has 227 precepts. There are 321 precepts. The rules are different, but only minor details are still the same. Five years of ordination, depending on the ability of the little life. Have been precepts, then you have to rely on the kites in the world that practice, take it as a measure in daily activities, reserved for the contrary. In addition, the Patriarchs also made more regulations (such as Bách Trượng thanh quy) to sever them, taking it as a convention for the forest. Therefore, the people leaving home only static motion must follow the rules. Particularly for the "moral harmony", the offender is considered as breaking up the harmony, if heavy can be removed. There are 321 precepts. The rules are different, but only minor details are still the same. Five years of ordination, depending on the ability of the little life. Have been precepts, then you have to rely on the kites in the world that practice, take it as a measure in daily activities, reserved for the contrary. In addition, the Patriarchs also made more regulations (such as Bách Trượng thanh quy) to sever them, taking it as a convention for the forest. Therefore, the people leaving home only static motion must follow the rules. Particularly for "moral harmony", the offender is considered as breaking up the harmony, if heavy can be removed. There are 321 precepts. The rules are different, but only minor details are still the same. Five years of ordination, depending on the ability of the little life. Have been precepts, then you have to rely on the kites in the world that practice, take it as a measure in daily activities, reserved for the contrary. In addition, the Patriarchs also made more regulations (such as Bách Trượng thanh quy) to sever them, taking it as a convention for the forest. Therefore, the people leaving home only static motion must follow the rules. Particularly for "moral harmony", the offender is considered as breaking up the harmony, if heavy can be removed. Have been precepts, then you have to rely on the kites in the world that practice, take it as a measure in daily activities, reserved for the contrary. In addition, the Patriarchs also made more regulations (such as Bách Trượng thanh quy) to sever them, taking it as a convention for the forest. Therefore, the people leaving home only static motion must follow the rules. Particularly for "moral harmony", the offender is considered as breaking up the harmony, if heavy can be removed. Have been precepts, then you have to rely on the kites in the world that practice, take it as a measure in daily activities, reserved for the contrary. In addition, the Patriarchs also made more regulations (such as Bách Trượng thanh quy) to sever them, taking it as a convention for the forest. Therefore, the people leaving home only static motion must follow the rules. Particularly for "moral harmony", the offender is considered as breaking up the harmony, if heavy can be removed.
The above is about meditation, which is common standards for all activities of the monk. About personal activity, each person creates his own lifestyle of education, not expecting, not containing material, not focusing on material, only to satisfy the frugal satisfaction "security anchor". As for the course of daily practice as well as daily work, depending on the organization, the rules of each forest budget that is somewhat wrong. As: Zen focus on meditation, tantric specialties on the mind, Pure Land on the chanting Buddhist recitation ... More important is that part is spent more time. While practicing, the practitioner must take the head of diligence, do not let a thought let go of solace. In addition to the time and work assigned, the remaining time, the person who is anxious to lay down elaborately "under the threshold" etc. ... Can say: As for spiritual activities as well as material, the monks must follow the teachings of the Buddha, taking that as the basis for the conversion; Always and always remember the "responsibility role" of his or her birth is appropriate and appropriate behavior.
● LOCATION (ROLE) OF THE OUTPUT :
+ Chief's position : The monk is the representative of the Buddha praised the Dharma, delegates and presiding over Buddhism. So in Buddhism, the status of the monk is the status of "head of death"
+ Status of the religion : the Dharma of the Buddha is the method of making man worthy of the human name (perfecting and perfecting the body), transforming the evil man, the coward, the coward Brave, brave. That dharma by the place of the monk propagation. Therefore, in the society, the monk holding the status of "Most religious".
● THE MISSION OF THE EXPORTER : There are two important things.
+ Head of the district chief : in maintaining and flourishing the circuit of the Dharma circuit, the monk is not responsible for propagating the Dharma, especially the Dharma " as French law ."
Religious practitioners who break the precepts, the Buddhist circuit of France soon corrupt. It is the phenomenon of " lionfish actually kill humiliation ."
+ Social education :
In order to be free from suffering, to be at peace, the monk must educate everyone with his body, religion, and religion.
The role and responsibility of such a great monk should be in daily life, the monk should try to increase tons of happiness.
C / - The Way of the Sangha:
Around the forest of the canonical law-law, sometimes we feel confused, not sure where the interest is because the language is almost "colorful". But, what makes us feel secure is: "The forest of deep meditation, the law of immense, total not beyond TAM LUNCH". Indeed, scattered in the business is countless methods of practice, but the triumph of the show is three subjects: Gender-Determination. As a multi-eyed oil grid still holds the clue for easy catching, just a few key "Gender-Determination" we will easily advance on the path of enlightenment liberation. Ancient has guided us:
"Forcing the minds of the GENDER
The heart of the building of the colon
Clear the heart of the torch light
Mind not net, Nibbana happy "
Here, because it is not in the main scope of the survey, we introduce the practice of these three practices according to the horse race.
Before announcing these three teachings, the Buddha advised the monks: "Bhikshus, you who have been condemned as geniuses, who claim to be guru, must practice how to claim righteousness. And self-realization. So, for the donations that you enjoy, you have great benefits, great results, and the new ones are not useless, fruitful, have merit.
In turn, the Buddha introduced the following: Dhamma is a discipline that is 3. That is: Academic-Academic-Academic.
● Dhamma Dhamma Dhamma Education : 7
1) Precious
2) Pure intention mind.
3) Pure life.
4) Household maintenance facilities.
5) Concentration in eating.
6) Mind alert
7) Mindfulness awareness.
● Dhamma belongs to DINH CHOCOLOGY : consists of 3
1) sitting meditation (sitting folded, straight back, sitting in front of the seat)
2) Replace 5 fishes with 5 meditacies
• Boundlessness
• Fourth suspect
• Hyo ≠ yard
• Lost in exchange
• Concern ≠ desire.
3) Certificate and stay 4 meditation
● Satanic literature of the intellect:
With calm mind, pure, innocent, not infectious, not afflicted, as
Simple, easy to use, firm, calm, he led the direction to:
• Good network
• Heavenly eye.
• Ignorance
From here, he directed the mind to win the mind, attain mind liberation and wisdom
Escape; Exit and escape the entire gonorrhea or, free the birth of medicine. This is the moment when he knows:
"The birth has taken place
Blessed happiness
Worth doing
No longer life after "
The above presented through three methods to become subject. Can say: Life crystal
The god of sabhava is due to noble due to the achievement of specific. Sa's practice is progressing due to the achievement of specific goals. Insider's mind is full of wisdom, holy is the achievement of detailed knowledge. The monk will no longer be attached to the cycle of samsara, will go to the goal of liberation Nirvana once the perfect perfect three-dimensional study.
The three most common examples of the three classes are the three-legged always and always support each other: the place where the world that destiny birth, the place where intellectual display. On the contrary, thanks to the wisdom that suspension is expected (achievement achievement), thanks to suspension of delusion that in addition to error (achievement of gender). So with the liberation seeker can not leave out any part of the school illegally. In other words: the path of indispensable practice of the monk is the way to progress and strengthen the three subjects: Gender-
Through 3 survey steps:
• The meaning of the ordination.
• The life of the monk.
• The path of renunciation.
We find that: The true renouncer is the one who cut off all the bonds of love to live a happy life, a celibate lifestyle, long distance education, unconditional love, To weaken the Gender-Determination-Tue) to transform and renovate the dhamma, paralysis in life (typical is tham-an-si). Inside, he makes himself pure, freed. On the outside, he helps other people as well as all beings are as pure as free. In the midst of the flow of life, intertwined, the renouncer is the embodiment of serenity:
"Planet natural bowl
She has a good fortune
Only violent birth
Education of Spring Collection "
(A bowl of rice thousand houses
The body is miles away
Just because of birth and death
Education throughout my life)
2.- THE LEADING COURSES OF THE EXPORTER:
The same is an act of "save people from drowning," but the psychologist relies on the goodness of the motives for which there is a misjudgment of the quality of the rescuer (bad grades are sorted by Preceding sequence):
• Know the victims of wealthy children, save for reward.
• Because the victim is a beautiful girl, save to "sow grace"
• Because of my honor as a great swimmer
• Because of the motivation of being a pool guard
• For charity, pity for the victims.
In fact, because it is difficult to know the motives of the subject (the refresher himself knows it), most people just focus on results, see the main result. Nevertheless, it is also possible to rely on some expression that speculates somewhat on how good or bad the engine is. Psychology has affirmed that: A behavior that is truly ethical must be a perfect behavior at both ends: motivation and results (both good). Working generously but with a low profit motive is still considered lowly. Ending the heart of the great but poor capacity, "acclaimed unconfident", specializing in the story "dandelion sand", although the hard work is still not honored.
Life is like that, what is the difference? Actually, with Buddhism, the absolute truth is old, the language is lame, it is no longer the generals treated: over-lose, high-low. Passionate, well-lost, just as the swirls floating in the sky of true nature. However, while still in the vehicle door we should know through good-bad, or bad-to-choose kind of behavior to choose the direction of their mind. Through the above survey (section 1), we all know: the monk is a noble person who embraces a noble aspiration and tries to execute a noble act: "save beings from Drowning in the sea of birth and death. " But, the action is really noble or no longer depends on the motivation of the mind and the practice of each person. "As the moisture of water, the sense of self," The saintly person and the one who knows more about our will than our "self-knowledge". Here, only some of the ancient classifications (through the classics) can be applied to each practitioner's self-illumination, judging for the motivation of his mind as well as his own spiritual attitudes.
● Eternal Kindness (according to the bodhicitta)
Beings are the category of thousands of false so the development of the mind of course there are also many different generals. The mind has many different generals: win-par, prosperity ... different, if not know it is difficult to avoid misleading the wrong way. Therefore, to go right into the right path, not contrary to original aspiration of the monk should first investigate the secret nodes of the mind:
According to Province Am great master, the state of the mind is 8, that is: evil, right, foot, large, small, natural, pill.
1) What is TA ? - The monk ordained only a monk who refused to consider the mind
Tanh, specialized in the foreign affairs, or running the reputation of the benefits, or amusement of the present, or fruitful future.
2) What is the source ? - The renunciators do not benefit the reputation, again
Not to report results, just for the purpose of secular birth, attainment Bodhi.
3) What is CHO ? - Outgoing people celebrate continuity on the Buddha
Directed, under the beings. Listen to the long Buddhist do not step back fear, find beings are not tired tired tired. Like a climber who wants to climb up to the top, like climbing the nine-storey tower to the top of the roof.
4) What is NGU Thế ? - There is no penance repent, there is no fault, except clean
In the aftermath, before the aftermath, although there are good heart but many are mixed interests, although healing is badly damaged by dementia.
5) What is DAI ? - Devote broadly: "The realms of all beings
My vows are new, Bodhi was our wish to become.
6) What is THEN ? - Cultivator with exhausted mind: three-body car as a prison, see
Birth and death as an oan, just want to self, do not want to human.
7) What is LOVE ? - Out-of-minded people see beings to be there
Buddha to the city, elaborately do not discharge, see not tan.
8) What are you ? - Know the nature of being beings should voluntary escape, self nature
Buddhists should be fulfilled. There is no one but my own mind. Bringing mindless generals, unspoken volunteer generals, formal behavior, generous results. Finally, the "Prime Minister" is also considered "impossible".
For the eight types of volunteer mentioned above, the practitioner who develops the mind to make up the four types of action: righteousness, goodness, greatness, is considered the righteous one.
It can be said: voluntary ordination is the main motive, the dominant role and affect the spiritual attitudes of the monk throughout the process of study and practice. Being considered a "pedophile" or "rampant" is dependent on the good or bad of the engine. Therefore, the following forms of different types of different types; In essence, the nature of division is based on the type of consciousness.
● FOUR EXTENSIONS (according to the Dharma Aggregate Debate):
1) Body, home at home : body in the temple to teach religion but the mind still
Secular attachment.
2) Body at home, the left mind : although still married but diligent study, not
Worried worldly passionate infection first.
3) Body mind are left : the mind is no longer attached to the scene, glasses
The Three Jewels, keep the pure world, decided to remove the defilements, determined to bear fruit Bodhi.
4) Body mind are not ordained: the use of love, deep penetration. Form
The consciousness is a monk, but it is no different from the lay person. (Non-disciplined body, mental mantra). The lawyers call this a layman (laypeople)
In the above four categories, being like the third type is the most precious.
● FOUR SANCTIES (according to Du Gua and Commentaries):
1) Sa Mon religion : innate love Buddha who left the family, capable of eradication
Defilements and victory
2) Sa Mon (Shantakin): Dedicated to the exclusion of enchantment, realization
The truth is, the ability to teach the Dharma, causing beings with Buddhism.
3) necrosis recluses director (Mr. Dao recluses): the ban, do evil, tainting
Meditation door, broken Buddhist circuit. (The lion is actually a humiliated lion).
4) Active Dhamma (Dhamma Desire): able to overcome defilement, industrious
The ability to practice Dharma causes the intellectual divide to grow.
In these 4 types, the third type is the one to avoid
● FOUR WAY OF USE (By Purity):
In terms of morality, Buddhaghosa divides its output into four categories:
1) A person who does not have enough virtue, using the four items offered, right away
Both the presence in the increase they are also called as ASK
2) A person who has no righteous thoughts while using 4 real objects
Make offerings called as LADIES
3) A person who uses four offerings to achieve the Seven Paths (4 Paths, 3
Fruit) is called to use the TAG OF TIEN TIEN. (Because they are the children of the Tathagata, they use items such as inherit the inheritance of the father leave)
4) One who has eradicated negativity, is no longer the sexual desires, he uses the
WELCOME TO THE HOUSEHOLD.
For these 4 types, the best use is to use as root.
● FOUR TYPES OF GENDER (According to Hoa Nghiem):
1) Promoting the world : cultivators in the dharma of the dharma
The name of the nourishment, or because of the desire to become a Buddhist to devote to the attention should focus on the development of academic talent. In addition to this time of study, there is no longer anything to cultivate morality.
2) The rank of novice: monk specialized in cultivating morality, not one
Any minute absentminded However, this taste does not like listening to France also do not like to learn.
3) Precepts sentence level : the school is always trying to learn at the same learning
Just as the Buddha taught. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the study of deep doctrines in order to develop the center of mind, the corresponding happiness.
4) The precepts sentence : poorly educated monk , poorly qualified
Lack of upright mind so full five months languid through the day. This person's life is like a drunkard, sleeping like a dead person, nothing worth saving for the next, nor blessed grace to create the fruit of liberation.
Those who go out of school should be interested in the third type of legacy.
● YEARLY TYPE (According to the Exposition):
1) Heroes increase : those who break the rules of the world, do not keep escape style
Of the supreme virtue. Shape even though added to save the behavior is not different from the secular. That is not known sham.
2) Ány Tăng : In the Holy Trinity, without any knowledge,
Like a dumb goat, do not know the means used in Buddhism.
3) The Rising Party : Those who just love walking, spending precious time. Fish
The passionate race must harass, over lose, attempt to conspire, join the party.
4) Matriarchy : These people, although bearing the title of the family, but very dim
Living on a daily basis, embracing all the time, the only pleasures of pleasure, body or causal life.
5) Victory of the Sangha : These belong to the righteous, intellectual mind
Balance, the world is full, talented do not be discouraged discouraged, depending on how to speak, receiving material things. The life of this level is the heart of flower buds, worthy of the statue in the place of meditation, is the context (mold) for post-school.
In order not to be ordained in the family should strive to type 5
● IN KIND virtues (eg core According Tree Elementary Economics):
There are five types of cultivators happy with five people seeking tree core:
1) Happiness leaves foliage : revered homemade compliments compliment praise
Those who refuse to practice further, such as the person who enters the forest to cut the leaves for the tree.
2) Happiness shell : complacent not try to practice more after being
Virtue virtue, such as those who go to the forest cut the outer shell to bring the leaves of the tree.
3) Wai in shell : complacent not try to practice more after the study, such as the person in the woods cut the inner shell to bring back the tree.
4) Happiness tree : complacent not try to practice more after the test
Is intellectual property (knowledge achievement), such as the person in the jungle tree sense tree to bring back.
5) The virtue of the tree : not complacent to what has been accomplished (respect
Try to learn more, to learn more, to study, to study, to try to learn more, except the pirate or, the Holy fruit. For example, people go to the forest to cut all the trees only:
In these five types of virtue, only the last (the root of the tree) is the kind
The Buddha prays, for that is the ultimate goal of virtue, which is the goal that Taoist discipline to try to reach.
The above has been presented through the classification based on the motivation of mind and spiritual practice of the monk. In particular, the way to divide though many but generally can be classified into 3 main categories:
• Resurrection : to be directed to the direction
• The dress code : it is not suitable for the director.
• Asymmetrical clothing : not to the contrary, contrary to the Tao
Particularly, "unworthy clothes," in the business class is called "non-legal" or "incendiary" refers to those who confuse the ordained, not increased, Like a donkey mixed in a herd of buffaloes, the fur is the same but the horns are not the same and the cries are different.
The sign in the lawsuit has been written:
"BLANK means blended tea. The word is sloppy. There is a five-meter body without wisdom, the Buddha called "Si Sang" (the teacher stupid wild fool). There is a three-inch tongue without a sermon known to the Buddha as "Yin Yang" (his teacher as dumb). Do not have to continue, increase not increase, the Buddha called "try to increase" (the teacher as a bird, mouse) also called "lay people" (lay people). Buddha said: What is the enemy? Borrowing my clothes, secretly selling the Dhamma Tathagata, created all kinds of crime. This is the enemy in Xeno at the door. "
The proverbs in the West also said: " It is not the thorns on the road that hurt your feet, but the grains in your shoes ."
Do people have faith in the Buddha, eager for the Dharma meditate on these words is not heartbreaking?
As one of the benefactors, we may not be like the borrowers who created the world, the non-centered mind. However, the calm and peaceful life of the place makes it easy for us to feel that we are the ones who have truly escaped. As a brave brave love to bring love glasses and help save life evil evil, suddenly one day his own evil ghost ". In the name of "Tathagata messenger", is the place of the threshold of beings, we encourage the promotion of human beings (especially the Buddhist at home) to do good evil, When reviewing your own practice (based on the classification), how would you explain if you fall into the category of "non-legal"? Alas:
"Valk Singing
Chi dao direction
Treading super pants
Great Wall of the most ". [6]
(Love is easy to practice
The place is hard to hear
Go beyond mirth
People do not get one)
An ancient virtue is a virtuous person who still utter such words. We are class people who do not take it as a restraint, worry "rebellious feedback" to timely correct the habits that exist in themselves ?! Do not be happy, do not wait, do not be proud to be proud! END=NAM MO SHAKYAMOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.4/7/2017.
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