HISTORY OF  PHARMACY  CA.

1.  Prince  Siddhartha  was born.

On the fifteenth day of April, in 623  BC  in Lumbini ( Lumbini ) near Kapilavastu ( Kapilavastu ), a current is the  border between Nepal and  India ,  the Buddha  Shakyamuni  had  Christmas , as Prince Suddhodana son ( Suddhodana ) and Queen Maha Maya ( Maya ). King Suddhodana ruled a small kingdom of the  tribe of Sakya  ( Gautama ).

Since Queen Maha Maya died seven days after  Prince  was born, so  the Prince  is aunt Maha Pajapati Gotami (Maha Pajapati ), directly nurture, teach, and the son of the aunt's Nanda was given to nursing nanny  .

The future Buddha's name is Siddhartha , whose name is Gotama ( Gotama ). Because these tribal clan Sakya ( Gautama), so later with  the title of  Sakya Muni ( Shakyamuni ). Muni is the saint, Sakya Muni is the saint of the Saky tribe  .

2.  Taoist  Asiatic  and  Crown Prince

The day of the  Crown Prince  I was born is a great festival of the whole kingdom. The people are  far away  to Kapilavastuto celebrate the capital  . A  Tao  old monk named ASITA ( Asita ) also from where he  austerities  in the Himalayas (Himalayas ) to the king's palace to celebrate and  see Minister  Prince . Meet  Prince ,  hermit  ASITA suddenly  folded hands bowed in salute  to the  attitude of  utmost  reverence . Taoist  but laughs that  face  moments of sadness. Asked why, 

In the Sutta-Nipata Sutta. There  is a story   Asita Taoist practitioners are on the Mount Snow Mountain  ,  told by  the Devil, went down the mountain, to Kapilavastu  see General  for the  Crown Prince .

"The  Crown Prince was  bright

Brilliant  as gold,

In the gold-stained ovens,

Well trained by workers

Bright and  brilliant ,

With beautiful colors  ...

After seeing the  Crown Prince ,

Shining  like fire flames,

Pure  as Niu,

Operation  between  nowhere ,

Shining  like  the sun ,

Between clouds gathering cloud.

The joy of the mind 

Was  blissful  vast ".

And  Taoist  ASITA say  Prince  future  enlightenment  of Buddhahood , because  kindness  mercy  beings  that  spread the dharma  on  earth  this.

"This prince will testify,

The ultimate  outcome  Bodhi

Will  turn the French wheel ,

See the  bar  straight straight

Because  compassion  mercy ,

For the  happiness of  many,

And the  life  of virtue ,

Widely  spread  ".

But since his old, no longer live much longer, to be able to directly listen to  Buddha's  teachings , so  ascetic sad and said:

"Life in my life,

Left not much,

By mid-  life  he

We will be  destined together .

We will not  hear the Fa ,

Career  ardent  irrational ,

So we  sorrow ,

Unhappiness  and misery ... " 

3. The life of  the prince  during adolescence

Prince  Si specification was raised, teaching,  education  in a  comprehensive  on  two aspects :  the literary  and martial arts.

When  the Prince  was seven years old, the best teachers in the country were invited to the royal court to   teach  the princes to  the  world disciplines  like  Thanh minh  ( linguistics  and  literature ),  craftsmanship  (industrial arts),  Y the invention  ( the subject  of healing),  Human intelligence  (logic), and  said that he  ( Directed study ). About  Dao School , Prince  was taught about 4  of the Holy  Vedas, is the  book of Acts  of  Brahmanism . The book says: just about the time from 7 to 12 years,  Prince  has learned fluent in  5 subjects  on and 4 of the Holy  Vedas. By the age of 13, the Crown Prince  learned martial arts, traditionally known as  kingship (Ksatryas, slaughtering). Thanks to his extraordinary health ,he  learned martial arts well; On archery, the book says that in a contest, the prince  shot an arrow through seven layers of bronze drums, while the best at the competition shot only three layers of bronze drums. He had mastered five subjects and four books of St. Veda. By the age of 13, the Crown Prince learned martial arts, traditionally known as kingship (Ksatryas, slaughtering). Thanks to his extraordinary health , he learned martial arts well; On archery, the book says that in a contest,the prince shot an arrow through seven layers of bronze drums, while the best at the competition shot only three layers of bronze drums. He had  mastered five  subjects and four  books of St. Veda. By the age of 13, the  Crown Prince learned martial arts, traditionally known as  kingship (Ksatryas, slaughtering). Thanks to his extraordinary health , he learned martial arts well; On archery, the book says that in a contest, the prince shot an arrow through seven layers of bronze drums, while the best at the competition shot only three layers of bronze drums. Traditionally, the chain of rank (Ksatryas, slaughtering).Thanks to his extraordinary health , he learned martial arts well; On archery, the book says that in a contest, the prince shot an arrow through seven layers of bronze drums, while the best at the competition shot only three layers of bronze drums.Traditionally, the chain of rank (Ksatryas, slaughtering). Thanks to  his extraordinary health ,  he learned martial arts well;On archery, the book says that in a contest,  the prince shot an arrow through seven layers of bronze drums, while the best at the competition shot only three layers of bronze drums.  

At the age of 16,  Prince  married  Princess  Yasodhara ( Yosadhara ), coeval with  the Prince . And nearly 13 years after the wedding,  Prince  live a  life  of happiness  in velvet,  carefree , oblivious to all the suffering and  misfortune  in life.About his life,  the Buddha  recounted the following with his  bhikkhus , his  disciples  :

One for winter , one for  summer , one for rainy season. And I, the  monks , in the castle of the rainy season, I was the music of dancing, singing  around  me ... "(Tang Chi 1, 161 - 162).  

4.  Determined to  leave  the religion

But, with  time , due to a deep reflection skills and compassion  inborn ,  Prince  could not orange heart  alone  lives on in velvet, between a  social  injustice,  one that  presented  suffering . Prince  soon  enlightened  on temporary, trivial of happy physical  world  and have  the will  ordained  for moral  liberation ,  find a  way  to save  beings  from old age, sickness, death and all that  misfortune  Other of  life .

One day,  Prince Siddhartha  went out on the promenade and for the first time  in his life  was  exposed  to  dark  and frightening facts  :  the prince in turn  met a frail old man, a sick man, a  corpse  and  Finally  , a  monk  with  liberation andliberation skills on the road. Thai suicide  found himself as the  Crown Prince  , can not  escape  the old scene, pain, and death;    

From then on,  the Prince  raised his  determination to  renounce  his family ,  to become  a Buddhist monk . But, a news came, causing  the prince  not happy :  Princess Yasodhara  gave birth to  a son. He  said, "One obstacle (rāhu) has been born, a  bond  has taken place." Whereupon, grandfather, father Suddhodana grandson is named Rahula ( Rahula ).

5. The  waiver  greatness

Castles, palaces no longer a place in  appropriate  anymore for  Prince , please laden  love  being  immersed  in suffering and  Prince  even more  determined  ordained  bridge director , to find  the path  to save suffering  for all beings. Then one night  the Prince  ordered the  servant  in the city is Channa ( Channa ) ligation horse Kantaka ( Surveying ). Before  the starting ,  the Prince  walked along the corridor  internal supply , front room to Princess  Yasodhara ( Yosadhara ) and sons are asleep. Prince  opened the door to look at,  the Prince  very loving  wife and his son, but for humanity  suffering misfortune , heart mercy  of the Prince  even more skin away. After that, the prince   set out on horseback alone , out of theroyal palace , followed by only loyal servants   Channa. Prince very loving wife and his son, but for humanity sufferingmisfortune , heart mercy of the Prince even more skin away. After that, the prince set out on horseback alone , out of theroyal palace , followed by only loyal servants Channa. Prince very  loving wife and his son, but for  humanity sufferingmisfortune , heart  mercy of  the Prince even more skin away. After that,  the prince set out on horseback alone , out of the royal palace ,  followed by only  loyal servants Channa.

Going out,  the Prince  gave up  all, the king, the throne, his wife and children, the  full life  and  happiness  of a prince. Not a  sacrifice  to abandon  one's old age, sickness, a poor, sick, bored  life , which is the  sacrifice  waiver  of a prince's  youth, who lives in the  Elites  Rich . Truly  it is a  renunciation ,  sacrifice  great, unique  in the history of  mankind .

In that year,  Prince  Round 29. When to waterfront Anoma,  Prince  stopped, leaving the horse, shaving, hair, given clothes  and jewelry to Channa, Channa ordered  back . While  Prince  alone  to go, with the yellow shirt  simplicity  of the monks , from today's life is not a  renunciation  of enlightenment . He has no permanent residence. Then sit in the shade of a tree, while resting overnight in a cave.  Bare feet and head bare, he walked calmly in the heat as well as in the cold night dew,     

6. Attended two  monks  Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta

At that time,  the situation of  politics at the origin in  India  is quite stable, many  knowledge-  eminent ,  ordained  spiritual advancement ,  become  masters  of spiritual  with many  practitioners  attending. Prince Siddhartha  , on his way to the path, came to  preach  with the two  most famous teachers  of  those  days are Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta. Both of them have practiced  yoga  and have attained the highest levels of  meditation at  the  time. Alara Kalama attests to being granted Indigenous Meditation  , Uddaka Ramaputta is certified meditation non-ideal non-ideal origin . These are the two levels of meditation of the  infinite , the two highest levels of meditation that the  monk  Yogurus  at that time  achieved .

But only a   short  period of study ,  Prince  easily  reached the  two levels mentioned above, and was  invited by two masters , with them  lead  them  disciples . The Prince  knows that the levels of meditation he attained were not  the ultimate truths ,  Nirvana , the  cessation of  birth  and suffering. So, he refused  politely , and then  hit the road  to continue the  journey  of enlightenment  around. Through experimentation, He saw  the  ultimate truth , Nirvana ,  ending  all suffering  of  samsara , can not be outside, in any  master  . Truth  ultimatum  that by his own must find myself  insight enlightenment get inside  the interior  of him, could not  rely on  a  ruling  otherwise.

7.  Ascetic  six years

The prince  came to a place called Uruvela, the town of Senàni. He found a beautiful and cool land, a small river running through the white sand. Recently , there are small villages, can go  begging  daily. It's a quiet place,  beautiful , very suitable  for  contemplation  and  meditation  making. Along came here  to practice  with  the Prince  also has  religious Kondana ( ascetics ), Bhadhya, Vappa, Mahanama and Asaji. Kondanna was  the  youngest of the priests, among the priests  invited by King Suddhodana to the capital to  see the  Crown Prince ,

Time, in  India  there are practices and  beliefs  that, who  needs religion  liberation , must  persevere  asceticism , mortification . Also according to  tradition  , the  Prince  with 5  fellow  in 6 years uninterrupted,  perseverance  ascetic mortification  to the  people of Prince  skinny like skeletons, eyes deep-down,  health  reduced to He can not go on anymore. He experienced, the more  ascetic persistence  ,  the ultimate truth  as far back as far, mind  as confusion,  body increasingly  weakened . He saw clearly,  asceticism ,  mortification  is not the  way  out of suffering and  sufferings . 

The prince  decided to  eat  normally  again . Five  fellow practitioners , who had entrusted  their beliefs  and  absolutehopes   to the  Crown Prince , thought  the prince  had  disdained , left the  Crown Prince , and went to  the Deer Park  in Isipatana near the city of Banares to  continue the practice . They said that  Prince Siddhartha  had  come back  to acomfortable life   and  material pleasures .  

8. Certificate Four  Truths  Ultimate

Stay  alone ,  he  determined  to strive himself to  realize  the  ultimate truth . He  regained  power, by drinking milk bowl, by a village woman named Sujata  offerings , then, He bath in river Neranjara (Ni Contact Boat). At night, he sat  under a treepippala, later renamed the  Bodhi tree , to  mark the  event  enlightenment  His great.

With  attention to  provinces and  highly skilful ,  bright  as a mirror, he thought about  maybe living  death, about the causes of  accumulation leads to  samsara  and  the path  of liberation , leading to  Nirvana , he remembered, clearly His past lives, one life, two lives to hundreds of thousands of lives. He recalled, clearly see the succession cycles of  a  world, many  worlds . He clearly see the  beings ,  depending on the   light heavyweight ,  good evil  created himself, how samsara  in the realms, from time without beginning until today. He saw clearly, knows itself  itself  he eradicated all craving ,  cankers ,  ignorance , has  been liberated  and  enlightened , and  achievements  leading  the Supreme . He became  a Buddha .

Supreme peace  from the  suffering yoke ,  Nirvana ; He himself is sick, after knowing the dangers of the disease, seeking for the sick  without the supreme peace from the  suffering ,  Nirvana ; The death itself, after knowing the dangers of the dead, seeking the not dead,  supreme peace from the  suffering yoke . Nirvana  and have witnessed the non-death, supreme peace  from the  suffering yoke ,  Nirvana ... Tri and Rise arise in Me. My liberation is  not  agitated .           

Thus, after 6 years of arduous,  persistent ,  tireless , at the age of 35 years. The Crown Prince  has  realized the  truth to save the  Supreme Business  and  become the  Buddha , the  Enlightenment  which  appears to  be the most rare story   in the world.

Henceforth,  the world  address Him as  Buddha  Gotama or  Buddha  Shakyamuni  Gautama . From the Pali, the "Buddha" (the Buddha ) has the original "buddha" as  knowing ,  enlightening  the  ultimate truth , saving lives. His book is called Samma SamBuddha Pali, with mean grade  Buddhahood , do not know, do not see; saint, not the  enlightenment  sufficient for  ourselves  alone, but also  enlightenment  sufficient for all  everyone  else, for all  beings .

9.  The Buddha  hesitated  before  turning the wheel of France

Zhuan Falun  is  turning the wheel , that is  spread  for  the world  to know about  religion France  where Buddha was enlightened . Sitting  still is  under a tree  Bodhi , after having  attained  enlightenment  supreme ,  Buddha  had  thought as follows:

cessation ,  nirvana . If I preach now   , other people do not understand Me, such times are so  hard  for Me, so  annoying for me. "  

But then  the Buddha  looked around  the world  with an eye of  wisdom  and  thought  :

Reaching out of the water, not wet. Also, behold the monks , with  Buddha eyes , I see classes  being  less contaminated dust of life, many infected homeless, ranked benefit grounds , padded base , ranked wholesomeness , evil nature , rankeddocile , hard Teach, and a few see the danger of being reborn  in  another world and the danger of doing wrongdoing . And, monks , I say the  following verse : We find classes being less contaminated dust of life, many infected homeless, rankedbenefit grounds , padded base , ranked wholesomeness , evil nature , ranked docile , stubborn, and some see the danger must re Birth in another world and the danger of doing wrongdoing . And , monks , I say the following verse : We find classes being less contaminated dust of life, many infected homeless, ranked  benefit grounds ,  padded base , ranked wholesomeness ,  evil nature , ranked  docile , stubborn, and some see the danger must  re Birth in another world and the danger of doing wrongdoing . And , monks , I say the following verse : And some see the danger of being reborn in anotherworld and the danger of doing wrongdoing . And , monks , I say the following verse : And some see the danger of being reborn in  another world and the danger of doing  wrongdoing . And  , monks , I say the  following verse : 

"The immortal door is   wide open

For those who listen

Give  up the  mind

Not  exactly  his .. " 

Then  the Buddha  decided  to align  sounded the  drums of France, will  turn the wheel of Dharma , will  declare  the  world, with  humans and species of Heaven,  road  religion  sufferings  and  end suffering ,  path  religion leads  to the realm  of immortality , realm of  Nirvana . So the French wheel began to move.

10.  Buddha  lecture  first in  Deer Park , near the  Banaras  (Benares)

As mentioned above, five  monks ,  fellow  of  the Prince , in Uruvela, still  continue  ascetics  in  the Deer Park  near Benares city. They left the  Crown Prince , because they thought  the prince  was  discouraged , in the way of giving up.But  in fact , after six years of  ascetic ,  Prince  was experimental and clearly see all the  futility  and  absurdity  of the practices of  asceticism ,  mortification  only  human  weakness  of the body,  fatigue  of  spirit .   

After  deciding to  spread the  doctrine of  salvation  to  the world , because of  human  and heavenly mercy  ,  the Buddha thought of his two former teachers, Alara Kalama and Uddaka Ramaputta. Died not long ago. With the  Buddha's name , the Buddha  saw five of his  former fellow practitioners  were in  the Nai's garden  near Benarès and  decided  they would be the first to hear his  teachings  . 

Then  the Buddha  set out  for Benarès. Here, at  the Nai's Garden  near Benarès,  the Buddha   gave his first sermon to five former  fellow practitioners  . This  memorable event took place on a full moon day  , exactly two months after  the Buddha  attained enlightenment . Later, it symbolized a wheel, with two deer  supporting the  two sides.

Two deer symbolize the place of  sermon ,  the Deer Park , also known as  Deer Park . Wheel - Dhammacakka - the French wheel, the Chinese book translated as  Falun Dhamma . The title  of the  discourse is Dhammacakkappavattana, which means "turning the wheel of France". END=NAM MO SHAKYAMOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.23/7/2017.