PROCESS gnostic HIS Hui Neng.
Flesh indestructible of Neng
He Hui Neng (638-713) is a notch higher Increase of meditation Forest East India . The life and thought of him as source material and emotional sacred to form the practice of cultivation , the work characteristics as well as the opening of the traditional old mountain diversity of Buddhist Mahayana, which Among them was the lineage to Vietnam .
From these anecdotes as well as the credibility of the material life of him, has conveyed many seemed content paradox. Here, based on the documentary classics from Chinese organ untilNikaya, we try overs the rational from the paradox , as well as point out the inevitability of the life of him, which is the process of enlightenment .
The abuse of the capacity for realization of a higher Sangha of a man who has not crossed the shore, is also a compulsion as an attempt to describe the sun by the light of the dawn. Thus, by careful and considered , we will approach the process of enlightenment of him Huineng revolves around three events : Between the city listening experience; Midnight Dhamma and the Signs of the saint .
1. In the middle of the street listening to business.
1. In the middle of the street listening to business.
According to the Dharma Protectorate , while in his home , Hui-peng worked as a firefighter, aged mother. At that time, visitors to buy firewood and ask burden to the home, guests receive firewood awarded money, Huineng immediately leave, when you get out the door immediately see a person who is chanting , just listen to seizures, heart Hui Energy instant declaration Enlightenment [1] .
Events heard a verse instant suddenly enlightened His Hui Neng is not the case first in the history of classical Buddhism . According compositions Cullavagga , when first heard respected brand Buddha , bourgeois level-she-toxic ( Anathapindika ) has shaken the mind should have asked three times, is predestined preliminary to bourgeois provisions glass Buddha and vow upholding Jewels then [2] . Similarly ,
Referencing classic shows, the case when just listening experience, the mind immediately enlightened his Huineng , is a sign that he Hui Neng had achievements dignity Switch nature .
Career Switch nature , sometimes translated as Forward ethnic, Switch variables , sometimes called a Career Chan's (Sappurisa) . As a rule of Anguttara [4] , Career Move nature is one of the nine categories of people (a.iv, 373), or ten categories of people (Av 23) [5] in life deserves respect , offerings and respect . Beijing Tang-least-a-levels in Chinese organ also carries significance similar but called Race nature 's [6] . The origin of the Pā kinhi Pitaka is Gotrabhū . This is the period of transferring from the holy to the saint, preparing to enter the path , this dessert is low but possesses a wisdom of victory and blessing .
About capacity wisdom , in dignity Switch nature have a wisdom more than human. Works Analysis religion ( Patisambhidamagga ), cited the calculation tools of intellectual transforming nature ( Gotrabhu-nana ), is the 13th in 16 categories insight meditation intellectual insight . Property transforming nature ( Gotrabhu-nana ) have capabilities brought a living being from position byproducts ( Putthujjana ) to the noble Aryans ( Ariyapuggala ).
Based according to economic Samyutta (S.iii, 225), the Buddha taught: Hey monks, who have faith , have credit solutions for this approach; he called Custom Credit Executive (Dhammanusari) , entered the Chief nature (Okkanto sammattaniyamam) , entered Chan's address (Sappurisabhumim okkanto) , took the ordinary place (Vitivatto puthujjanabhumim) . He can not do any action, because doing that action must be born in hell , birth , ghost ; one can not shared destiny without attained a Stream [7] . Here, the achievements Chan's address (Sappurisabhumim) by doing Samyutta are similar to strain local nature (種性地) as of Pi-ni-form in organs Han pointed out [8] .
With Mr. Hui Neng , since once she heard of Kim Cang in the street, his mind fell into the state stopped god (凝神) [9] , all delusions when he completely ceases [10] , that moment has led to openness to the wisdom of a Career Chan's (Sappurisa). Because of this, for a rural and illiterate person, the dialogue between his enlightenment and the five elements of the devil , showed that the sun of wisdom really exists in the heart of Hui Neng :
The Five Patriarch asked: Which way did he come from, and what would he ask for? Huiper said: "Disciple is the Tan Chau people in the South, far from the ceremony, only to Buddha, but not expecting anything else." The South said, the South, where in the countryside how to become a Buddha? Huiper responds: Although the North-South, but the nature of the North-South, the countryside this season with the monk is wrong? And Buddhahood between children and monks have what difference each other? [11] .
About aspect blessed fruit , longitude Anguttara led above, once the achievements dignity Switch nature (Gotrabhu ), as well as beyond ordinary place (Vitivatto puthujjanabhumim), that person is always reverent , offerings And respect . Key so , when suddenly enlightened by hearing of Kim Cang , Mr. Hui Neng always be more people interested in supporting, as someone anonymously donated ten taels of silver to provide life for elderly mother,
Thus, from the time suddenly enlightened upon hearing a verse, but have not reached fruition in the quarter-fruit bar text , but he Hui Neng had departed from the status ordinary and step up Legs human dignity ( Sappurisabhumim ).
2. Midnight life .
2. Midnight life .
When follow them practice under the guidance of Mr. Hoang Rings in Hoang Mai , Mr. Hui Neng had spent eight months working observance serviceman in the kitchen area. Once, the five nests suddenly came to the place, in a particular style of meditation, he asked: rice is white ? [13] . Huiper said: White rice is long , only work gradually, ready [14] . Since the answer to this, Mr. Hoang Rings know that heart muscle of his Hui Neng came to the enlightened ,
Sides between the silent night, Mr. Hoang Rings has special transmission of Vajra him Hui Neng , while listening to the question: Do not stay heart, mind clinging, any legal public [15] , Mr. Hui Neng instant college realization (大悟). At that moment, Mr. Hui Neng presented to the group of evidence of his past verse :
Doubt where nature equity purity , where questionable nature which does not kill , where unexpected nature of the own capital in full, doubt where nature which does not oscillate , where questionable nature or being the King of France!
Then, five organizations were sealed and conventional medicine bowl for him Hui Neng nest Friday.
Thus, from the moment he Huineng has officially assumed the role held position of meditation Forest East India . Here, the point to make clear is the fruition of enlightenment of Mr. Hui Neng in that time to what extent?
First, the territorial enlightened truth , Han organ called Career is Legal (見法: ditthadhamma) or opening approach labels (開法眼: dhammacakkhum udapadi). As a rule of Export Dieu, when dharma , then attained Tu-momentum-complete [16] ie the fruits of a Stream .
Again, far away from the ceiling, in the French, when the French label , should know the ten things victory . That is:
(1) Where the Four Noble Truths are clear, so called dhamma.
(2) Accordingly, achieving a Sa-subject fruit, so called legal .
(3) For the place has been attained , can be self- aware : I have now finished the career of three evil paths . I have attained results expected up until broadly. Do so should be known as French.
(4) Well-four certified pure , for Buddha and recognize true as true , so-called consistent approach throughout.
(5) For self- realization is not misleading .
(6) For seats attained by others not suspected.
(7) At uttered teachings corresponds to the noble , do not rely on charm others.
(8) No consideration of the appearance and the speech of others. In this Bhikkhu- Dhamma , all other discourses can not be transferred.
(9) Name differentiate on all seats attained , liberation are very basis captain.
(10) Due to two conditions should customize the Holy Church. That is the true secular with the first meaning . ( Layman Nguyen Hue , translation ) [18] .
Besides, doing Anguttara (a.iii, 441) also raised six things benefit when stock is fruition a Stream . Sutras recorded:
1. - There are six benefits , the monks, while realizing results Provision save . What is six?
2. Decision on the dharmas is not rotten; There is no suffering ; Do the birth being limited ; Intellectual achievement ; Not shared with the birth ; Causes and the births are well-known [19] .
Thus, according to the Luang-sans-monastery , since the attainment of the Precepts , he is able to clearly see the four saints and sermons corresponding to the Noble Truth . Survey verse realized his Huineng contains material suitable for canonic .
In the verse , the basic concept mentioned is the element of self-nature . According to the Mausoleum of the Twelfth , the nature is another expression of Nirvana [20] . When confronted with the thirty synonyms of Nirvana in the Samyutta Sutra (S.iv, 360) [21] , this verse shares many similarities .
For example, when say nature equity purity , which refers to aspects Purity(Visuddhi) of Nirvana. When we say: the self-nature which does not arise , is to refer to the aspect of the immortality (Amatam) of Nirvana. As said, the essence of capital self-sufficient , which refers to the Full Pacific (Khemam) of Nirvana. As said by saying nature which does not oscillate , ie mentioned factors constant (Dhuvam) of Nirvana. When speaking: self-nature or birth, That is to mention the Truth element (Saccam) of Nirvana. The truth of Nibbàna is not counted . According to the Essay : thanks to this sense , the dharmas are accomplished [22] .
It is possible to say that the above verse of Hui Neng is a manifestation derived from the insight of the Enlightened One . Also from the wisdom of this, he has shown the ability, say as a comment Du-old-masters-place is, once uttered teachings corresponds to the noble . Investigation on the dialogue between his two Huineng with Venerable Hui Ming and nuns Endless Tibetan recorded in doing Dharma Dan is proof the case is.
From evidence verse presents basis enlightened being contingent organized special transmission of Kim Cang , from the ability eloquence unobstructed through the two cases is the Venerable Hui Ming and nuns Endless Tibet , showed Mr. Hui Neng has entered Into the Holy Spirit .
Based on the classic , with the body lay perhaps his course Hui Neng this time not be reached to fruition Arhat [23] . Meanwhile, the evidence from the verse when he realization was convinced that Mr. Hui Neng has certainly accomplished fruition a Stream . So affordable , while the body lay , he Huineng stop at fruition or took the Bible you higher?
There are three signs that Hui - Neng has reached the unlucky future . That is the expression of capacity Kabbalah , the second, life is not compromised despite police prosecuted several times and finally was described state Nirvana from verse realization .
Here, when he was persecuted by Hui Ming , Hui Neng put the bowl on the rock and said himself: he is a demonstrator, how can you use that power ? [24] This statement is a manifestation of the divine power of a saint . Because of that, although the bowl, very light, but with the strength of a monk was a general of the imperial family such as Hue Minh could not lift.
The second sign that life is not harmed despite being repeatedly tracked. The first was the raging group led by Ven. Hui Ming who led the pursuit, followed by the pursuit of pursuit in Jiao Khao should hide in the hunt for fifteen years. Here, based on the commentaries of Dhammapada , in the case of novice Samkicca, a notch Any hybrid ( Anagami ) by only left this body before them to the quarterfinals holy person should not be compromised despite undergoing many Persecution,
The third sign, the whole contents of the above verse, is the description of the Nibbana. As a rule of Anguttara , after paragraph five lower fetters , proving A-na-levels, will experience one of the five types of Nirvana. Sutras recorded:
Again, monks, there are categories of people living custom shop impermanence on the eyes, thought of impermanence , life is impermanent , in all the time, continuously , without interruption , with the mind to win , with insight can Enter . He after killing the lower half of the fetters , the proof of meditation Bat-Nirvana ... is proof of non -performance Bat-Nirvana ... proof of the Bat-Nirvana ... upstream , gain Sac salvage . O bhikkhus, this is the seventh person deserving of respect , worthy of respect ,
Five types of Saints Nirvana filed triangle effect was also mentioned in the commentary in the Chinese organ like A-Company-reach-ma-file-horror-half-sufficiency-arguments [27] ; Abhidhamma-the-intellect [28] ; A-Pi-reach-ma-spain-sa-sa [29] ...
Thus, since the night of initiation with the five organizations , Mr. Hui Neng had attained holy Provision save . With the lay person , of course he can not attain the holy arahant at this moment. In the process of hermit under shape layperson , based on the three signs, including capacity Kabbalah , the body is not compromised and the declaration of state of Nirvana, can affirm that, before export Family , Mr. Hui Neng has attained filed triangle St. results.
3.
3.
As said, with a man who has not crossed the shore, the problem of realization of a saint is very difficult. It is also the center of his world Xa-profit-waving when Buddha query about events false religions have used strong words of praise wisdom His. Question Answer by Venerable Xa-profit-waving, also related in part to the research of us in case he Hui Neng : Bach Bhagavan , I do not have the wisdom to know the mind of you A- La-drought, Righteousness in past, present and future . Bach Bhagavan , but I know the tradition of the Dharma[30] .
The first sign of a saint achievements from the fruit Arhat in the case of Mr. Hui Neng , is to maintain life seriously 250 world. Based on the experience Buddha-bowl Guinea-complete , upper atmosphere, they preserve the full 250 world, will enlightened fruit Arhat [31] .
With Mr. Hui Neng , although successor organization status and achievements facility enlightened the highest of every layman is holy A-na-jaw, but he did not stop there but to follow traditions of thousands of Buddhas , Is the practice of the path of ordained and ordained . That is what the Buddha taught in the Business Central : Traditional fine by me set up , you must continue to maintain . Also for the people ultimatum after me [32] . More than anything else,
According to Tao Khe special master story , on 17 January dating Phuong Nghi aged material (676) [34] , Mr. Hui Neng was his master plan means that development . On the eighth of February of the same year, the Emperor set up the Congregation at Phap Tanh Temple (性 性) to transmit the material to Hue. About Forum by Venerable Tri Quang (智光) as do monks led, he Hue Tinh (惠靜) make up-ma-Acharya, Mr. Dao Application (道應) do teachers Acharya . Especially later,
From cases all three monks ordained are embraced as an apprentice, that's enough to prove the virtues and wisdom of Mr. Hui Neng seriously how, and this is also a sign of the first shows he Hui Neng saw holy Arhat
Second sign related to the expression of an Arhat is capacity Kabbalah [36] . The rule of Dharma Dan , eighth book, showed him Huineng has shown tha clearinghouse . Sutras recorded:
Then the disciples of Northern autonomy he interjection made Friday that hydrophobic groups (because) the Sixth Patriarch is transmitted care , people are listening to new teaching Administrative Bones to assassinate Sixth Patriarch . The Patriarch said that he should immediately put ten pounds of gold under the court. Then, at night, Zhenggu entered the room to destroy the body, the neck to the neck to slash, the bones immediately swung three times without injury . "The sword is not evil, not evil, just owe his gold, do not owe his network." Hanh Banh panic fainted, a long time ago, to ask for repentance , to immediately leave home .
Signs of a stock the bar Tuesday Arhat result is the ability to shock heaven and earth (動天地) [37] . Beijing France Bao Dan stated:
One day, I want to wash the medicine of the Five Great Ancestors around without a good stream, so go to the temple after five miles, see the mountains ofgreen forest, air voices around (gas is good symptoms show On the air, but there are legal labels to see the new.) The cellar to the ground, the stream springs right out, flowing into the pond. He kneeled on the rock and washed .
Wednesday signs of a holy Arhat is know die, actively terminating life. Survey of the history of taste St increase shows he Xa-profit-waving, false religions Ma-ha-ba-ba-threads-bar ... capable autonomy his life. Similarly , before he passed away about a year, Mr. Hui Neng had sort, set in order, Entrusted the work necessary for his departure. In the third watch, third day of August, 713, he Huineng died in posture meditation .
Signs Thursday, save flesh indestructible . He Huineng passed save flesh, spent nearly 1,400 years, between countless vicissitudes of history but the flesh of him still exists , and is currently worshiping at Wat Nam Hoa district Qu Jiang, City Us Hung, Guangdong Province, China .
According to classical Chinese organs, when relatives vajra indestructible , meaning that your stock wheel birth-legal-ring [38] .
As a rule of Hoa Nghiem , in tenth place of the Bodhisattva, the Radio-birth-legal-rings corresponding with De dishes and is also called the Real site [39] . According Sutra-bowl-Nirvana, the Bodhisattva when Real-action cylinder in place, it will not oscillate , not rotten peanut , not backward fall, insoluble damage [40] . Although the name is different, but based on the content, the fruition of the First dishes is also the fruition of a Career holy Arhat [41] .
In the Song Dynasty story high rise with fleeting mention of fruition Radio-birth-law-his rings Hui Neng :
Temperance mission in Guangzhou named the Song Scene (宋璟) to feast his tower Hui Neng , the question disciples His Hui Neng is the command operation (令韜) about the meaning of the Radio-birth-legal-rings. After listening, the Song Scene very happy went toward the tower beg out bode well . Second, a slight wind arises along with a strange scent faintly in the light rain season , takes place on the throne of ancient [42] .
Thus, since signs above shows, he Huineng has attained fruition Arhat.
Conclusion .
Conclusion .
He Hui Neng 's a case typical of Buddhism in general and Buddhism Mahayana particular. Life as well as ideological and even flesh indestructible of the evidence he is alive , has expanded the chance to practice and enlightenment for the world and many more
Investigation of the process of enlightenment of Mr. Hui Neng , proved one thing, but in the name is enlightening , but actually made the journey to enlightenment of his, also through things and slowly, as the teaching of German Buddha in the canon [43] . That is also starting the process is legal (ditthadhamma) until the evidence filed bowl address Radio-birth-legal-rings.
It can be said that Hui-Neng 's gnostic progression has strengthened the belief in the teachings of the Buddha in the scriptures , and conclusively concludes that the saints are real in life , though How long ago Buddha .END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.12/6/2017.
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