THE LAW AMONG
Trinity publications : impermanence , suffering and selflessness are three identifiable mark on the legal, used for seals, certificates of authenticity of Dharma. All the teachings of Buddhism, necessarily bearing the law, if one of the legal press is not surethat the teachingis not the Dharma, the Buddha's teachings. Because of the nature of this important but Tam legal publicationsalways mentioned in the most classic,
Buddha taught La Rahula :
Rahula, eyes, ears ...; Color, bar ...; Identity, feeling ... and consciousness are often or impermanent?
Being impermanent , the Blessed One ( Impermanence ).
What is impermanent is suffering or joy?
It is suffering, White World (Suffering).
What is impermanent is suffering or joy?
It is suffering, White World (Suffering).
What is impermanent , suffering, subject to transformation , is it reasonable to see that: This is mine, this is me, this is my self?
No, White World ( No self ).
(Beijing Samyutta II, Samyutta Rahula, the 1)
Three markers of impermanence , suffering and selflessness of the teachings of Buddhism is always a pattern, a measure aimed at ensuring every thought , discourse , interpretation , practice of Buddhist correct Dharma .
In addition , the Buddha also taught the judicial publication is impermanence , suffering, selflessness and Nirvana or impermanence , suffering, selflessness , and not (Business Increase First Agama ). However , it is only the deployment, expansion factors selflessness of Tam legal publications . Because nirvana is just another name for anattå and is not another view of interdependence . The dhammas are conditioned , conditioned , so they are not self . Therefore,
France First Press : Impermanence
The first French press is impermanent . Impermanent , Sanskrit is Anitya, implies the change , change, not fixed. All things, phenomena on earth are impermanent . In other words, things never stand still or homogeneous invariants that always movement , movement . From paint galaxy, great place to grass, dust and both body and mind people always change , Never fixed and affected by impermanence . Not only in the material world, but even in the world of consciousness , impermanence is always present .
Human beings , according to Buddhism , are the unity of the five aggregates . In it, the body of the four aggregates ( mental aggregates ) belongs to the Sacred and mental parts of feeling , perception , thinking and perception belonging to the Name. Five aggregates or-matter is always in a state of change as a constantly flowing river of life living man .
The human body, if viewed in its essence , is merely a transshipment of elements of the four elements . The country blows fire from the outside into thebody, then goes out again and the circle turns endlessly. Through this operation , the body is nourished , grows up, grows older, and returns to the four elements. Therefore, when the elements the four elements lost balance , disease occurs and when the flow four great stops rotating , death arrived. This process, humans only control part, was largely lost autonomy . So,
About psychology of humans too, the state of psychological flux, changing in every moment . Mind people with thousands idea flowed, smooth as cascading. All sadness , love, forgiveness or hatred, etc., always appear and operate in the mind .
However, we need to thank the impermanence . By reality , if not there very often there would be no life and development. If a grain of rice is present, it will never germinate to become a rice for the white grains. If things do not very often the history of evolution of mankind will not develop. If the body is not impermanent then human beings can not grow up. And if not the impact of impermanence , then we will never have hope metabolism , cessation of habitual craving afflictions are hidden deep in the interior of us . Doctrine of impermanence bring insight , awareness right about the nature of the measures and bring confidence to all efforts metabolism , creation and development of human beings . So, Impermanence is a sign of the Dhamma ; the doctrine does not bring features of the publication of this law is not Buddhism .
France Second Press : Suffering
Suffering, in kanji, which means bitter, that all the suffering in life contains bitter ... Pali, suffering was dukkha, beyond meaning is feeling pain, urgent , irritability, hot also bring Sense of imperfection; the world capital empty, despicable contempt, not worth clinging (Narada, Buddha and Buddhism , tr.88).
Suffering in life live people very popular , often presented through eight aspects are: Birth is suffering. Old is suffering. Disease is suffering. Death is suffering. Having to live with someone you do not like is suffering. Must be separated from the loved is suffering. May not be suffering. The five aggregates are suffering. The truth of this suffering is the Buddha said to the five practitioners within Dharma first (Beijing Zhuan Falun ) in Deer Park .
Suffering also be distinguished into three categories is suffering pain , sufferings and acts of suffering . Suffering means unpleasant sensations, suffering . The feeling of anguish , pain in the body and the state of mind - physical insecurity are unpleasant , the first kind of suffering. Sufferings means change, transformation , consumption creates suffering damage. In other words, the transition from state to state , the variable damage according bad tendencies in the mind-born mechanism-physical people bring insecurity , suffering the sufferings . Action means that the method of causation is impermanent , born in the killing moment should create suffering. Physical , world , situation life, the state of psychology of man as said are due to causes and conditions of birth should be subject to the impact of impermanence . Impermanence , change leads to misery.
However , all suffering are derived from inner insecurity and rooted in ignorance , craving . Although impermanence is the root of all suffering in life but the cause of suffering lies in awareness and attitudes to live positively or negatively by humans . Things always change very often that we thought and wished we would often longer, exist forever . The main perceived misleading ,
It is necessary to identify suffering in order to accept and find the cause and the method of eliminating suffering . Thus, suffering is the first truth of the Four Noble Truths . Just realize full sterilization of suffering, the truth of others will appear evident . Therefore, it should be observed , cognitive permanent suffering in real life and in the consciousness . We can only cure the sense that we 're sick. Also, people want to liberate the suffering in life we must first admit we are suffering dominant , pressing permanent . It is the illusion of life is happiness , forced in life material easy , people can not pass up toward liberation and peace . Need courage to look into the suffering to solve , which is aware of the fundamental , the motto of practice throughout the entire system of thought of Buddhism . Fundamentals of classical Buddhism is still not out of suffering and the path to end suffering . Key so , suffering is a sign of mold Dharma .
France Press third: no self
Selfless (Anatma) is doctrinal characteristics of Buddhism . Teachings are the consequence of the process of observing a principle deeply interdependent . With legal publications impermanence , we see the movement in itself of things and all . If you look through the prism deeper interdependence , in addition to the athletes , the nature of things always count not homogeneous. Each of things, phenomena are due to the conditions , causes and conditions in combination , mutual interaction that constitutes, Therefore, there is no subjectivity, uniformity, immutability in it. Therefore, the Buddha said: "The dharmas are not self."
When you see a yellow leaf fall, it is normal to know it is a yellow leaf, but if you look deep in the leaves there are minerals of the soil, sunlight , water from clouds , wind of The sky ... and a little bit of human heart. As such, the leaf is made up of non-leaf elements , in which it is full of the universe . From green leaves, according to the time passed through the gold leaf, which is the movement of impermanence , but whether green or yellow is in the nature of them is due to factors not leaf form ( origination )
The human being is the same as the five aggregates of form, feeling, perception, form and form. Right in the second sermon at Deer Park , the Buddha taught the selflessness of the five aggregates : " Bhikkhus , this rupa ( body ) is not self . O bhikkhu , if matter is in the form of matter, it does not suffer, and one can order "the right shade like this or the right shade like that". But because matter has no self ( selflessness ), this form also has to suffer and there can be no case (order) "This color must be like this or this must be like that." Feeling, perception, and consciousness is like that ( Great Discourse on ). In the classic North TV, meditate on the five aggregates are not also one of the tenets key "is not sharp, is not sharp; Life, thought, action and consciousness are the same "( Prajna Heart Sutra ).
The nature of the five aggregates is No, no subject, no self . However , because karma people are always wrong body accept the five aggregates is one being homogeneous, has a "soul" eternal , immutable , unchanged. From confusion about a "self, me" this sham should humans easily engenders psychological craving, passion, embrace, conservative and cling to the things of the five aggregates (mine). However, all things phenomena are always born, Change in every moment . The arising and passing away of the five aggregates is the result of conditions of causation and the process of birth, death, or formation, existence-change, destruction , destruction is always true for all human beings. All species and all things .
Because not aware of the selflessness of things , all things ( ignorance ) should clinging , craving arises and that is also the source of all wrong view. France pressed selflessness not affirmations calculated statutory of Dharma , but also with specific characteristics of the teachings of Buddhism . Key token , non-self is legal publication Tuesday in Tam legal publications .
Application of the Three Laws in practice
Impermanence , suffering and non- self are three essential characteristics of the teachings . Each legal publications have roles and functions differently to identify the Dharma . However , under the wisdom origination , the three legal publications related interbeing , mutual sticking closely together . In imprint impermanence which contain the imprint of suffering and selflessness , in the remaining two markers also similar .
Catechism Three legal publications outside the functional evaluation of Dharma also provide insight to screening reality to destroy delusion, greed , evil is to transcend all clinging suffering, reach peace , liberation . Once the human mind is tinged with clinging , then suffering is present. The two concepts that people are often attached to are "me" and "mine." The misconception is that every being has a unified nature or a "soul" that lasts forever and is conservative in concept , opinion, and assumes that we are always right in all cases the basis for Of suffering and obstacles to spiritual sublimation . The concept of "one entity invisible often in each individual" has presence in almost all religions prior or contemporaneous Bhagavan , while still influence bold in life to live the spirit of humanity today. Therefore, as long as human beings tri willow world phenomena and beings are inherently impermanent and selfless when that suffering, darkness truly be eradicated .
In summary , three mold marks impermanence , suffering and non-self is the basic principle to determine the Dharma , re- evaluation of the theory , viewpoint and method of practice of Buddhism . Although the Buddhist scriptures are extremely diverse, the ideas contained in the sutras are not outside the orbits of the three sepans . Currently , There are still scattered here the "business" books handed down in the temple and Buddhist circles in the name of the Buddhist scriptures but missing the three marks of the Dharma , such as the model of the feet, to perceive correctly the three legal publications to appraise classics and especially the application in practice of contemplating the five aggregates . All sufferings of beings are rooted in attachment , clinging due to the misconception of an ordinary self, immutable , eternal . "I" and "mine" is the cause of conflict comprehensively in all areas of life man . Thus, the doctrine of three legal publications is the key to open the door of liberation , as the foundation for metabolic afflictions , achievementswisdom and uplifted spiritually . "I" and "mine" is the cause of conflictcomprehensively in all areas of life man . Thus, the doctrine of three legal publications is the key to open the door of liberation , as the foundation for metabolic afflictions , achievements wisdom and uplifted spiritually . . "I" and "mine" is the cause of conflict comprehensively in all areas of life man . Thus, the doctrine of three legal publications is the key to open the door of liberation , as the foundation for metabolic afflictions , achievements wisdom and uplifted spiritually . catechism three legal publications is the key to open the door of liberation , as the foundation for metabolic afflictions , achievements wisdom and uplifted spiritually . catechism three legal publications is the key to open the door of liberation , as the foundation for metabolic afflictions , achievements wisdom and uplifted spiritually .END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.6/4/2017.
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