Thus the period of the game with your mind and intellectual role occupied key positions in all the Buddha's teaching us. And we can say Buddhism is the religion of the mind, is the director of wisdom to find a satisfactory definition for Buddhism.
First of all we should distinguish between people with intellectual as commonly understood and whose wisdom is often defined as Buddhism. Intellectual persons who might have an erudite intellectuals on problems, which can analyze the problems that presents a cogent and thorough manner, but said he was not only not commit, and that person for that matter can still be dominant, not liberated. For such a person can know a lot about the issue of alcohol, the wine is composed understand what materials, the impact of alcohol on the body like. He called intellectuals who have alcohol, but he is still drinking, still intoxicated, alcohol was still dominant. So he has no intelligence about wine. Conversely, one who understood what alcohol is, knows the dangers of alcohol, the wine is likely not dominant, not drinking, not alcoholism, not drunk, beyond the control of alcohol. So he is considered wise people about wine. Someone asked, if a person has no knowledge about wine, but not drink, he is considered no-brainer? Of course not. He still enjoys the benefits of not drinking leads to, like not drinking, not alcoholism gesture by my drinking. But most likely, in a particular case, because of lack of ability to treat with the temptation of alcohol, he began to drink, go to the drunk and alcoholism. With this distinction we understand the definition of a location such as the Buddha was defined very widely in his teachings. This distinction helps us to identify two classes of people who are often Buddhists. A very wise person classes in Buddhism, understanding of the scriptures so much, but still considered a no-brainer. This category was pretty much out of the scholars, Buddhism pure research, scholarly texts of the three organs, the three original and three organ organ development, but researchers only, no practice. Just say good but not meditate meditation, presentation or the magic of wisdom, but not intellectual development, thus also not be called wisdom. One other classes, with allegiance, practice under the precepts of Buddhism, but only faith, not moved into position of trust, should also not be seen as a rational person because he is still capable greed of being dominant, and therefore, not be considered a rational person.
However, people with intellectual is mentioned a lot of his teachings, and wise people here, expressed as a conscience, help us to distinguish right and wrong, good and evil, purify unclean, suffering optimistic , wins list. It is important here wisdom is no longer a characteristic rare, unique, which became like a second conscience is always around us, acts as a lamp enlighten us know distinguish between good and evil choices, between the district with evil, that we can know what to do, what not to do, for us to guide you toward peace and liberation. This magic is the Buddha we express characteristic ingenuity, the attitude, the work of two classes of people, known as the fools and the wise. When reading through the passages express fool and the wise, the conscience of us becomes alive, help us get a clear understanding of what is good and what is not good for you and for the people .
Increased Expenses, Chapter Three French, Phẩm The Yucheng, highlighting the differences between people not a whole stupid and wise man: "The achievement of three measures, the monks, the source is known. What is three ? Body wrongdoing, saying evil, evil thoughts ... achievements with three measures, the monks, who are known location. What are the three? Than do good, good mouth, good thoughts " (Anguttara and III-2).
Also in this sense, the Buddha said: "All have fear arises, this, monks, all the fear that arises from stupid people, not from the sage. Qualities there are dangerous does arise, all arise from her dangerous fool, not from the sage. every evil has arisen, all the calamity that arises from a fool, not from the sage ... so stupid people fear, the wise do not fear, there are dangerous fool, the wise no danger, disaster fools, who do not mind a disaster. this, monks, is not fear to the wise, there is no danger to the wise, no scourge come to the wise " (Anguttara, III-1). It is a clear affirmation of the difference between the fool and the sage, in the eyes of an Enlightened.
One obvious difference between a fool and the wise man is to the sensation. When experiencing unpleasant fool of yourself often melancholy, wailing, weeping, beating his chest go unconscious. Buddha such as people falling into the abyss, do not stand on the shore, not reaching safety stand space. And the wise man, for the life of the person suffering, the "no melancholy, no groan, no weeping, no chest beating, do not go to the unconscious" . Thus the Buddha said he called: "Noble disciples heard many stood on the brink of disaster, has reached a safe place standing leg" (respectively, IV-4). The Master again added: "The foolish hear less, when unpleasant emotions, the sorrow, lamentation, weeping, beating his chest, go to the unconscious." Such feelings are two kinds of feelings, sensations physical and emotional sensations. Buddha likened who was hit by two arrows, both physical suffering, both mental suffering. Again, little cretin heard, when unpleasant emotions, anger felt free to customize field survival and growth. He sought out unpleasant renunciation by sensual joy, by a renunciation can not find anything else. Due to her sensual joy, taking custom hypnosis for customized communication and increased survival expectancy. He does not really know the episode as the initiator, the termination, the sweetness, the danger and the renunciation of the sensations. Therefore ignorance depending newspapers for any suffering any life exists and customized communication increases. Thus, if he feels unpleasant, sense pleasures, feeling no pain no pleasant feeling, he feels like people trapped. Here, the Buddha said: "The foolish hear less, bound by birth, old age, sorrow suffering brain pros. We say that he is bound by suffering" (respectively, IV-36-6 ).
As for the saint disciples heard, when unpleasant feelings, not melancholy wailing, weeping, beating his chest, go to unconsciousness. He just felt a sensation, that feeling about yourself, not feeling emotional. Buddha likened him being shot by an arrow, only physical suffering, mental pain painless. Again Saints disciples heard, when unpleasant feelings, do not feel anger customized golf hypnosis should not exist growth. He found out the unpleasant renunciation, apart from pleasure. He, not sensual joy, depending newspapers should take no pleasure to exist, there is no option to increase. He sets realistic insight the start, the end, the sweetness, the dangers and the renunciation of these sensations. Therefore ignorance depending newspapers for any unpleasant suffering life does not exist, there is no option to increase. Thus, saint disciples heard that unpleasant feeling, the sense of touch sensation, feeling no pain no life lost, there is no such person trapped. Here the Buddha taught: "Saints disciples heard, not bound by birth, old age, sorrow suffering a brain tumor. I say he is not bound by suffering" (respectively, IV-36- 6).
Asked the difference between a fool and location wise, to conceal themselves by ignorance, by binding evil arises blessed with this physical perspective, it lists out colors. Conditioned by this body, has six contact origin and optimistic feeling miserable. So what has the difference between the wise and the foolish position? Buddha says, "Hey, monks, ignorance blinded and bound craving, this body is being run by stupid people. Ignorance was, fool not to make an end. Craving it, stupid people do not take except. wherefore? Hey, monks, holy fool not because living right feet end to suffering. Therefore, when the body necrosis fool the public network, go to a different body. Do go to a different body , he did not get rid of the old birth death, sorrow suffering brain advantage. I say that he does not escape suffering " (respectively, II-12-19).
"And this, monks, ignorance blinded and craving knots, where the body is being run Hien. Ignorance was, the gentle passage take place. Craving that, except for the gentle take place. Why ? Hey, monks, the sage celibate, because right feet eliminate suffering. Therefore, the reign, when the body does not damage the public network go to a different body, he freed from birth, aging, death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief, nao.Ta said: he escaped from suffering. " (respectively, II-12-19).
A fine distinction is that people prefer quiet place like the sea, like something overflowing, filled with water, such as ponds, even fools are noisy as ravines, as something empty, as flaked with water.
"Learn the water streamSomeone asked, why the holy ones with Tri live jungle, eating one meal a day, try to have excellent content, and fools to wither, like green wipe off the branches. Buddha replied with a verse:
flowing water noise ravine,
from the deep ravine,
huge sea filled, silent.
What sonorous drums,
Ngu as flaked with water,
fully silent Something.
Wise as ponds filled "(Sub-Department I, 106)
"Normal life in the jungle,Some difference anymore between the stupid guys are smart position described in some of the following verse:
Noble celibate,
a day to eat a meeting,
their identity specific Sao magic?
No coal was over,
not looking forward to the next,
living now with the current,
therefore, unique magic colors.
Do expect the next,
therefore the coal passed,
should fools wither,
leaving green mop As branches ". (Respectively, I-1-10)
About the well no distractions:
"We have little foolish,For life, stupid people who place truth attitude differences:
heedless life specialist.
The location, no distractions,
as keeping valuable assets." (Dhammapada 26)
"The position up distractions,
distractions With not happy,
Leo intellectual high floor,
no sorrow, suffering melancholy look,
standing alpine wise,
look fools, by land". (Dhammapada 28)
"Come look at this life,Many of the discrepancies between the Tri fools, the difference is only narrowly, proceed to the stupid, stop the Tri:
As King splendid car,
stupid greedy people,
who the public captivated." (Dhammapada 171)
"People think I'm stupid stupid,One other discrepancies, quite clear who is fool attitude toward Dharma Hotel:
can result into place.
The idea of having location stupid,
stupid media Really good call." (Dhammapada 63)
"The stupid, Lifetime Oil,In this place, we saw why, people stupid or misrepresent the teachings of the Buddha are the sage always keep a proper attitude, loyal to his teachings:
Close to a location,
not knowing the Dhamma,
with the soup spoon As".
Wise man, though for a moment,
Close to a location,
right foot Knowing Dhamma,
As the tongue with the soup. "(Dhammapada 64-65)
"This, monks, there are two categories of people or misrepresent the Tathagata. What are the two? The stated Tathagata has said, there is no theory is Tathagata said, not theory, and who stated Tathagata not say , no theory is Tathagata has said, there is the theory. this, monks, has two classes of people misrepresent the Tathagata. "
"This, monks, there are two categories of people are not misrepresent the Tathagata. What are the two? The Tathagata has said clearly stated, the theory is the Tathagata has said, there are theories, and who stated Tathagata not say , no theory is Tathagata does not speak, not theory. There are two categories of people this is the monks, not misrepresent the Tathagata. " (Tang Chi, II-3)
When we understand the definition of wise people through some teachings of the Buddha, we now have the ability to present the basic definitions of wisdom (pannà, Prajna) in Buddhism and intellectual abilities to enlightenment and liberation.
First are some basic definitions of Wisdom: "How is called wisdom? Because insight, because insight, should be called Wisdom. CoTue What prophet? CoTue tri (pajanati): here is suffering, tri coTue: this is the file format, coTue voters: it is hard kill, coTue knowledge: this is the way to destroy suffering. Because of insight, insight should have called wisdom (Central, I-43). as such intellectual Property is known to voters, said the event, said the launch class action, said the event cessation, know the path to the extinction event. Expanding this definition is insight sweetness (assada), knowledge the danger (adinava) and insight of renunciation (nissarana) of the law, and thus generally have all seven areas need insight, for a method, or for in any event, whether good or bad, too. as taken as sexual objects, time insight to training and start training and practice, training and cessation, fitness path to annihilation, the sweetness of fitness, the risk of education policy and the education renunciation out. Knowing so-called new insight.
A further definition of Wisdom is mentioned. "What is knowledge power? Here Saints intellectual disciple, the intellectual achievements of the kill, with the saint can enter the path to make an end to suffering pain " . Pali word professional is Ariyaya nibbedhikaya sammà-dukkha-kkhaya-gaminiya (D. III, 237). Here the word translated Nibbedhikaya there are two ways, one is able to enter, go deep into the path likely end to suffering, that is capable of liberation from suffering. The second translation is likely puncture illegal sex, property gonorrhea, ignorance, or greed to finally make an end to suffering. Thus wisdom, insight beyond the start and the extinction episode also has the ability to penetrate ignorance is finally liberated. A further definition is even more pronounced as the magic abilities of the mind (pannà): "Wisdom means to win voters (abhinnattha), meaning full understanding (parinnattha), mean total annihilation (pahanattha ). " Thus intellectual likely to win voters, which is known for meditation, and meditation is estate investment formula. Is capable of full understanding with the ultimate understanding the full; and finally have the ability to make an end is taints, illegal sex, property gonorrhea, ignorance, greed eradicated, cessation of suffering. To be clearer, we need to distinguish a great prophet (sanjanati) by force (Sanna) brought in, and the tri (janati) by the mind (manas) result. Tri idea, knowledge and standard tri tri three common understanding of the world brought to the understanding of science, technology, philosophy, scientist, etc .. Buddhism contribute more win and enlightened intellectual, understanding through meditation, creating the necessary strength to man mastered himself, mastered the situation. Insight lead to a comprehensive understanding, fulfillment, capable of ignorance puncture, the total extinction of greed, leading to cessation of suffering. But wisdom is not an end but only a means to liberation. With such wisdom, he lobby boring, dispassion cessation, quit, eventually leading to freedom, according to the process as follows: "Due to dispassion boring; so should dispassion liberation. In the liberating, mind arises know that: "I have liberated." he knows , "Sanh took advantage, Pham well succeeded, what should be done is done. No longer return to this state again " (respectively, IV-35-28)
Thus, the role of the intellectual is to select the objects to administrators, to insight, and thanks to new insight leads to boredom, dispassion, cessation, quit, and finally freed. The audience greatly, depending on the method selected, depending on the base of the yogi, but if the object is different, there are other ways to practice, the process of liberation can be seen as the same or nearly the same.
Here are some of the process of liberation, quoted from the Pali Canon, speaking on the role of intellectual knowledge to liberation.
In Beijing far enough, the object must be five aggregates insight: Matter, feeling, perception, consciousness. Anyone in any aggregates, past present and future, internal or external, gross or subtle, inferior and superior, far or near, all five aggregates have insight: " This is not mine, this not me, this is not my self . Through such insight, the disciple of St. multicultural coveralls cup form, feeling, perception, consciousness. because glass bibs should dispassion, dispassion due to be liberation. During the liberation arises understanding: "I was freed." he said: " Sanh took advantage, Pham well succeeded, what should be done is done, no longer revert back it with a lifetime other life " . (Central, I-22)
In Great Canal Village Code, objects need insight is suffering and defilements. The meditator should insight: "This is suffering '; "This is the file format"; "It is hard kill"; "This is the way to destroy suffering"; "These are illegal or"; "These are illegal or set start"; "These are illegal or cessation"; "This is the path to pirated or annihilation". Through such insight, such understanding, his mind escape illegal sex, property illegally escape, escape from ignorance. For itself has been freed. Thus, the start-up understanding: "I have liberated". He said: "Sanh took advantage, Pham well succeeded, what to do did. After the present life without any other life." (Central, 1-39)
The Reduction in Beijing, the object should be the basis of insight is: "Hey Cunda, this is the kind of facility start-up in the world, or in relation to self expression, or related to the world of speech, where the base is this potential, and this is where the current facility, the only realistic way to observe them with wisdom, saying, "this is not mine, this is not me, this is not my self I ", this time with the exception of the facility is that, there is the detachment of her head. (Central, I-8).
In sunglasses completed, the selected object is the conclusion delusions Coliseum (papancasannasankha): "Hey, monks, any predestined by what, some obsessive delusions conclusion Coliseum someone. If there is no nothing to rejoice, it is worth celebrating, worth grasping, so time is the cessation involved depending newspapers, custom golf cessation hypnosis, the cessation hypnosis is customizable, depending Comfort cessation hypnosis, the cessation of chronic depending free, organic participate depending cessation hypnosis, the cessation of ignorance depending newspapers, the cessation observance staff, approval for, fight, avoid controversy, speculative, anti-competitive, cup indirect speech, language expectations. it is here that the evil, immoral, this approach is destroyed, no remnants left over. " (Central, I-18)
Biblical Song Vision, Buddha recounted his experience when he is not enlightened, he has to use immoral Games and how to improve operating range precepts of wisdom, eventually lead to enlightenment. He divided the class into two types of categories - Real good fitness level is the range, golf range, damage range; improve education and reach, is cup-range, numerous golf range, no harmful level. When sexual games, golf games, Games harm arises, Bodhisattva insight: "The evil of this range arises in me, and the evil of this range lead to self-harm brought to harm people, leading to harm both, Removal of wisdom, partake of negativity, not to Nirvana. When Bodhisattva arises such reflections of the unwholesome reach Bodhisattva disappeared and continue to give up, purge, ending the immoral Games arises.
When sexual ly range, numerous golf range, no harm arises range, Bodhisattva insight: "The improvement of this range arises in me and this range does not lead to improved self-harm, not to hurt people, not to harmful both, intellectual growth, not partake of afflictions, to Nibbana. If at night I thought about sexual ly Games, numerous golf range, no damage range, not from his predestined, I am scared fear. If I reflect on the day reach sexual ly, numerous golf range, no damage range, not from his predestined, I'm frightened. And if we reflect, contemplate for too long, our body may be tired ; when I am tired, the mind body swayed, while fluctuating interest, net interest is difficult province. then my body internally self-calm, calm the mind, which are single-mindedly, that the provincial regulations. " With heart so the province, except the Bodhisattva five hindrances, certified meditation, subtle meditation, triangle meditation, charity and witness mind-sufficient network, where divine eye, gonorrhea take place and finally enlightenment . "( Central, I-19)
We mention this theory of origin in order to explain the role of the intellectual, human-subjects to self-reflection, and from this place, just find a formula leading to the presence of humans and the start of training aggregates the entire year, has found the formula Removal coast, leading to the termination of the entire year of birth and death and aggregates, as has been described in Ai Make Great Canal (Central, I-38).
First of all, the Buddha questioned the presence of humans (Bhuta), this presence took four predestined foods, as set start, as being strains, do exist, and once four dishes were cessation shall also terminate the presence of this organism. The creature was due to launch four collective dishes, loving life as set by the start, life as set by the contact start, contact by six possess collective boots, six parish by making collective mentality launch, collective mentality by starting recipe, due to start operating as collective knowledge, ignorance acts as files start. Thus, ignorance coast committing, acts with informal charm and grace of form with matter, and matter with six Origin charm and grace of six origin have contact, contact with life charm and grace of life with compassion and grace of a compassionate defense, coastal defense with organic, organic affinity with being charming old born with death, sorrow suffering brain benefits . Such is the originator of the whole year collective aggregates.
Thus, by the old charm of birth should have to die, so be it yield conditioned by property, property should be conditioned defense, should have obvious affinity conditioned, conditioned by life should be compassionate, should be conditioned emotional life, conditioned by six Origin should be exposed, and matter should be conditioned by the six origin, should be conditioned by form and matter, should act with knowledge conditioned, conditioned by ignorance commit. Thus the Buddha's recognition of the whole charm of birth ie human suffering aggregates with the formula: " This presence, the presence here. This one being, what this birth " (hoti Imass Ima uppada smim idum sati, idum uppajjati).
From the coast of birth, the Buddha left coast of killing. Due to ignorance detachment eradicated completely destroyed should act. By acts should kill kill mode. Due formula should kill kill mentality. Because six Origin mentality should kill kill. Due to kill origin should contact killing six. Do contact should destroy destroy life. Because loving life should kill kill. Due to the obvious affinity should kill kill. Removal should be issued by the mortal. Due to kill mortal. Old died due to birth and death, sorrow advantages suffering brain death. Such as aggregates destroy entire year.
So should old died due kill kill. Due to kill mortal. Removal should be issued by the mortal. Due to the obvious affinity should kill kill. Because loving life should kill kill. Do contact should destroy destroy life. Due to kill origin should contact killing six. Because six Origin mentality should kill kill. Due formula should kill kill mentality. By acts should kill kill mode. Act ignorance should kill kill. Thus the Buddha testimonials Removal of grace with the formula: " This is not present, so this is not present. This is killing, the killing here " (Imassa asati, idam na hoti. Imassa nirodhā, idam nirajjhati). The meditator, with wisdom learned two formulas and predestined fate being destroyed, so after the precepts, meditation after seeing four, while six apartments with six ceiling exposed, he is not craving for six possibilities ceiling love, not hate for six ceiling is not endearing, he lived to dwell on the concept itself, with a boundless heart. He lifelike insight liberated mind, liberating insight, precisely thanks to them, the law is to eradicate evil completely. Thus he abandoned repugnance upon application, have sensation arises, he did not rejoice, not welcome, not wrecked her previous life. Because he has no rejoicing, no welcome, no wrecked before, if there is sexual rapture (nandi) arises, for the feeling, that is to eradicate sexual rapture wreak surplus. Because of sexual rapture obvious he should kill kill. Removal should be issued by the mortal. Due to kill mortal. Death and extinction due to old pros sorrow suffering brain death. Such as the extinction of entire aggregates this year.
Thus, with those differences as five aggregates, suffering and the defilements, the base is, the argument Coliseum delusion, the unwholesome range and improved range, dependent origination, intelligence plays a key role key responsibilities of the audience insight, finally make an end is to experience the results of contraband or Arhat.
To specify the definition and role of the more intellectual, we recorded the following few sentences Buddha quote from the Pali Canon to demonstrate explained above:
"All acts of impermanence
With Wisdom, saw this shop
is boring Suffering:
The pure path".
"All acts of suffering
With Tue, Mini saw it,
suffering is boring;
the path of purity."
"All selfless approach,
With Wisdom saw it,
suffering is boring
the pure path". (Dhammapada 277, 278, 279)
"Seeing the suffering and collective suffering,
overcome suffering Saw,
Saw St. eight branches,
Bringing suffering to end." (Dhammapada 191)
"Eye meat, gods eyes,
Supreme intellectual eye,
that eye All three
rank supreme Being Human
Has announced the presentation ...
From this starting position up,
Tue-label is paramount
Who is the eye witness that Freed all suffering ". END=NAM MO CAKYA MOUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTENMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/7/2016.MHDT.
No comments:
Post a Comment