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Tripitaka

T rong 45 years preaching the path of liberation, Buddha received a great many disciples, someone ordained his followers and formed the Sangha (Sangha), there are also at home, called the laity. His missionary area is northeast India bordering Nepal, along the River upstream tributaries gange (Constant HA) [1, 2, 3].
He is commonly known as the Buddha Gautama (Buddha Gotama). The word "Buddha" is the call off of "Buddha", transliterated from Sanskrit "Buddha" - commoners Vietnam have his place called Buddha - enlightened means the (enlightened). In the record books, he often calls himself Tagatatha (As). He has a lot of practitioners from countries in the region, consisting of all elements of society, age, sex, and from many different religious backgrounds.
Buddha has left a precious treasure of many sermons (Beijing, Sutta), often called generalized as "eighty-four thousand," the practice, on several occasions to teach his disciples, holy text bar , lay people, ... With the development and expansion of the Sangha, he set out many rules to create favorable conditions in the work practice (Vinaya, Caution). Also many other special lecture later this culminated in the Abhidharma (Abhidhamma).

The First Episode

Three months after the Buddha passed away, an assembly of monks (bhikkhus, Bhikkhu) was held, today known as the Sangha I, in suburban hills Rajagaha (Rajgir). The goal is to aggregate the lecture texts and laws into a much more rigorous system [4]. Chaired fraction is Bhikkhu Law Upali (eminent), and chaired the Business section is Bhikkhu Ananda (Ananda), who reach the Buddha and so have many occasions to hear and remember the post His instructor. Congress consists of 500 monks revise the rules and the sermon, organized into two main groups: the Vinaya and Buddhist scriptures. Through the acquisition at the time, The Sutras are divided into 4 main ministries: School, the Center, Saṁyutta, and Increase Branch.

Aggregation, 2nd

In 45 years of preaching the Dhamma, the Buddha has traveled extensively, preaching to many people and to admit more students. His disciples were scattered everywhere, could not attend the meeting with the first. Therefore there may be some sermons and precepts set forth by the Buddha side has not been compiled in such congresses [4].

So 100 years later, in 383 BC, a classic large councils was held, at the request of increasing them into Vesali and which served [5]. After this aggregation, Vinaya was expanded with the rules that the delegates said that was not compiled in congress I, and a number of other faculty texts no aggregation, forming a set of things 5 of The Sutras (State Department).

After this aggregation, see Vinaya and Buddhist scriptures were formed, and the lesson is probably just as lectures which we have been present in the Tripitaka [4].

The 3rd Class

One hundred and thirty years later, in 253 BC, King Asoka (Ashoka) of India to convene the Third Congress. Sub-Department of canon was expanded and aggregation more texts other instructors. Most importantly is that Congress has summarized the lectures on psychology, physical properties and the minister of all things, forming Wins France Tibet (Abhidhamma, Abhidharma, the Abhidhamma, Abhidharma).

Aggregation Times Wednesday

Around the year 20 BC, 500 years after the Buddha Mahaparinibbana, Vattagamani king of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) to convene Congress in Aluhivihara IV Sangha - near the city of Kandy today [1], to rehearse the part Economics, Law, and summarize France Tibet section Win [6]. To preserve the teachings of the Buddha despite oral aggregation but only in the past 500 years, three classic organ is given on a paper written by senior-most leaves dry [4, 10]. Since it was formed Pali Tripitaka, and no other changes.

In recent times, Burma has held two other aggregation period: Fifth aggregation, 1870, and the sixth, in 1954. But this is only the aggregation period to clarify the main points seizures, but no change in the Tripitaka [5].

Tripitaka

"Organ" or "Hidden" is the basket containers, storage tanks called Pitaka Pali. In the old days in the great temple usually has a library called "The Museum Business" for storing the precious sutras. Pali Tripitaka called Tipitaka, Ba cart contains (The Three Baskets), include the Vinaya (Vinaya Pitaka), The Sutras (Sutta Pitaka), and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (Abhidhamma Pitaka, also known as Abhidhamma, or Exegetic). Following is a profile of this organ:

1. Vinaya (Vinaya Pitaka)

This level contains the rules and rituals for men monk (Bhikkhu, bhikkhus) and nuns (Bhikkhuni, Bhikkhu ni), how to join the sangha, ordain laws, increase their activity, a practice treatment in the case of violation of the rules, and so on. This floor is divided into 5 sets [1, 7]:

1. Balaam di (Parajika),
2. Three-riches-topic (Pacittiya),
3. Great Food (Mahavagga),
4. Primary Products (Cullavagga), and
5. Compendium (Parivara).

2. The Sutras (Sutta Pitaka)

5 of the (Nikaya): Digha (Digha Nikaya), Central (Majjhima Nikaya), Samyutta (Samyutta Nikaya), Anguttara (Anguttara Nikaya), and State Department (Khuddaka Nikaya). In Sanskrit (Sanskrit), these sets are called the Agama (Agamas). However, the original A function was lost and only found in Sanskrit texts sporadic, but now only the Chinese translation from sectarian backgrounds and different generations through [6] .

Digha  is a collection of long texts, including 34 texts had been translated into Vietnamese, including two volumes of the most popular: Mahaparinibbana Sutta (Sutta Parinibanna Maha) and Beijing University of Mindfulness (Maha Satipattana Sutta ). In addition to the sermons of the Buddha, this Ministry also has the teachings of Venerable Sariputta (Sariputra), a leading disciple gifted orator preached most of the time, and the other famous disciples.

Central  includes 152 texts arranged in 15 products, according to each theme. This very popular sutras in the Buddhist use of English and has been translated into Vietnamese. English translation corrected several times, and the latest version has been Buddhist Publication Society Congress, Ceylon, published in 1995. The important texts often related to practice Mindfulness allowed (Satipattana Sutta), politics (Sammaditthi), a meditation (Kakacupama), the life of Buddha (Ariyaparyesana), the four noble truths (Mahahatthipadopama), excluding (Culasunnata), Mindfulness of Breathing (Anapanasati), etc ... We can say this is a the most important business, including the essential teachings on the practice, practice his teachings.

Samyutta  includes 2,889 short texts, divided into 5 chapters and 56 products. This is a collection of texts with similar themes of a discussion point, or about a certain character in the time of the Buddha. There are important lessons to 12 and about 37 part predestined Bodhi (The 37 Qualities).

Anguttara  is set based on the arrangement of arithmetic (the law), since the topic is related to one element, one element, gradual up to the theme with 11 element or elements. Therefore, the business is divided into 11 chapters, including 2,308 texts.

Sub-Department  really is not a small volume, which is a collection of 15 small books:

1. Elementary Chanting, Khuddaka Patha
2. Dhammapada, Dhammapada
3. Self Theory Buddha, Udana
4. As Thi Ngu (Buddhist theory so), Itivuttaka
5. Business Class, Sutta Nipata
6. The Heavenly Palace, Vimana seats of
7. Peta, Peta seats of
8. Elder Shelf, Theragatha
9. Theri, Therigatha
10. Jataka, Jataka
11. Like meaning, Niddesa
12. Forever Bumper League Director, Patisambhidamagga
13. Example, Apadana
14. Buddhist History, Buddhavamsa
15. Happy Organ Department, Cariya Pitaka

3. Win Fa Tang (Abhidhamma Pitaka)

Also known as Abhidhamma or Exegetic, here is a collection of sermons of Buddha and the generals could count things, Resolution philosophy and psychology. Abhidhamma Pitaka consists of seven books:

1. Dhammasangani ()
2. Differentiating (Vibhanga)
3. About Theory (Dhatukatha)
4. Human Competition (Puggalapannatti)
5. Justification (Kathavathu)
6. Song Comments (Yamaka)
7. Causal theory (Patthana).

4. Other important holy:
Also Tripitaka also the Annotated and Accessories Annotated Texts, and a number of other important works of Pali was also studying and handed down to the present day:

Island history (Dipavamsa)
General use (Mahavamsa)
Biography (Culavamsa)
Mi Lan Da inquirer (Milindapanha)
Visuddhimagga Comments (Visuddhi Magga)
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