The Buddhist Council periodically follow Theravada.
The teachings of the Buddha contained in the Tripitaka (Pali), also known as the doctrine of the elders (Therava). These texts are the hundreds and always recite verbatim since the compiler first period was convened
Pali Tripitaka and the related literature exists as a result of the discovery of the Buddha on the path and the path of liberation of the legal net. This pathway helps those who follow it can live a carefree life and peace. In fact, today we are fortunate to have the true teachings of the Buddha which they are kept for future generations through the dedicated efforts and cooperation of his disciple through age. Buddha told his disciples that when he is gone, it is essential to gather Sangha together to recite the Fa, exactly like what he taught. Do right with this advice, the first Elder trendy convened a conference and arranged a systematic way all the texts and the precepts of the Buddha and recite them with natural accurate Posted in consensus.
The teachings contained in the Tripitaka (Pali), also known as the doctrine of the elders (Therava). These texts are the hundreds and always recite verbatim since the compiler first period was summoned. Then add the other compiler period was summoned for a number of reasons, but in each compiled the entire teachings of Buddha have always been a member of the Sangha involved reciting verbatim and by the Consensus. First United compiler occurred three months after the Buddha and more in each other compiler, but two of which were convened at the XIX and XX century. But the reading exercise which we are monks perform feats compiled in Buddhism is called "Dhamma Sangiti" - reciting France. They are defined as such because the decision is set out in the first compiler period, when all the teachings are reciting the first by an Elder of the Sangha and then get all the monks present at the conference in unison reciting again. The reread such proceedings are considered authentic, if and only if, it is the members of the conference unanimously approved. Here is a brief history on June period Buddhist Council.
Buddhist Council first
King Ajatasattu (Ajatasatru) sponsored the first compiler period. United compiler was convened in 544 (tr.TL) in the Satiapanni located outside Rajagaha (Rajgir) three months after the Buddha's passing. A detailed description of the history of this conference can be found in Cullavagga (sub-products) of Vinaya. According to this document, the fact that elders Mahakassapa convene this conference that he heard a sad comment on strict rules for living monks. The work is as follows: monk named Subhadda previously a barber, was ordained late in later life, when he heard that the Buddha, voice resentment is to follow all the rules for monks that the Buddha has rules. While many monks are saddened by the passing of the Buddha and deeply mourned, then heard Subhadda Mahakassapa elders say: "Enough of the Venerable, do not be distressed, do not be mourned. We get rid of this great hermit (Buddha). We suffer when he says, 'that you are allowed to do, which you are not allowed to do', but for now we will be able to do what we like and do not do what we do like ''.
Mahakassapa worried when I heard this remark and fears that France and the Law can be misleading and do not survive intact if the other monks as Subbhada attitude and explain France and law as they wish. To prevent this he decided that France should be preserving and upholding. Finally, after gaining the consent of the Sangha, he convened a meeting of 499 Arhat you with Ananda. With Mahakassapa presiding elders, 500 monks gathered during the rainy season. The first thing to do is ask people Mahakassapa crystal Vinaya consistency at that time, Venerable Upali, in the specific case of the rule. Venerable Upali Main qualified for this task because the Buddha taught him all Vinaya. First Presbyterian Mahakassapa asked him a specific way to the first world law (parajika), related to the subject, interdependent, individuals are introduced, claims, repeat claims, the scope violations and cases of non-infringement. Upali presented the answer in a proficient and satisfactory, and the remarks of teachers received the consent of the monastic presence. So officially approved Vinaya.
Elder Mahakassapa then towards Ananda because his admirable ability on all matters relating to France. Really happy, on the night before the conference was held, holy Ananda attained Arhat. Mahakassapa elders, so can finally ask you with absolute confidence in France with a specific mention of the scriptures of the Buddha. The interrogation of France requires verification of the location where all the texts and objects preached preached. Ananda, supported by accurate memory transcending his every word to be able to answer correctly, and so the texts received the approval of the Sangha. First United compiler closed where questions about the parts and minor rules, and compliance with our consent. Monks took seven months to recite the whole law and that France and monks fully endowed a good memory to remember all that was reciting. States compiled the first history are called the Five cypress compiler (Pancasatika), because there are 500 Arhat enlightenment involved in that.
States compiled Monday
United fetters second set was held 100 years after Buddha attained Nirvana to resolve a serious debate about the "ten things". This refers to some priests have committed contempt ten world. They are listed as follows:
1. Containing salt in the tube by the horns.
2. Eating after midday.
3. Eat it once and went to a village for alms.
4. Make ceremony Bodhisattva (uposatha) with the monks in the same residence.
5. Resolution of the assembly method is incomplete.
6. Practice some things that they are venerable or earlier as associate teachers.
7. Eating yogurt / milk mixes with water after noon.
8. Drink beverages (juices), fermentation (to cure).
9. Using the tool is not the right size.
10. The use of gold and silver.
The wrongdoing of them become a problem and cause a serious debate as to violate these laws were thought is contrary to the original teachings of the Buddha. Kalasoka King is the patron of the second period and compiled the conference was held at Vesali. Detailed case are as follows: One day, while visiting the Great Forest (Mahavana) at Vesali, Elder Yasa said that a large group of monks called the world which served are violating not allow monks receive gold silver when they publicly ask these things from their disciple. He directly criticized the behavior of this group and their response was offered him a part of things that are not lawful in the hope he will fall for them.
But Elder Yasa was rejected and despised express their behavior. The monk was immediately accused rebuked believers in their home, and asked him to perform the rite of reconciliation. Elder Yasa thus reconciled with believers at home, but also to convince them that the monks which served've wronged by quoting the Buddha's teachings on the prohibition of receiving or applying monks gold . Those at home immediately expressed support for the Yasa and declared that the monks which served as the wronged and heresy. They say, "Only the foot Increase Elder Yasa, Like death. And all the others not increase, is not like the word ".
The wayward monks which served then drag to pursue Elder Yasa without the approval of the remaining members of the Sangha. Then they know the influence of Elder Yasa met for their lay followers. However, Elder Yasa did avoid their attack and to seek support from other monks, who supported his views on Vinaya. 60 monks residing in the forest from Pava and 80 monks from the southern region Avanti they share thoughts, expressed his help to stop the deterioration Vinaya. Together they decided to go to Soreyya to confer with Revata venerable monks because he is a highly respected and is a proficient French and Law. Even knowing this, which served well to monks seek the support of the venerable Revata by offering him the four requisites but he immediately rejected. The monk then uses her way to convince the steward of Venerable Uttara Revata teacher.
First he Uttara Charcoal also reject their offerings but they persuaded him go get their offerings, said that when the requisites for his Buddha was not received, Ananda is required get them and often agree to do so. He Uttara they changed their minds and receive the necessary supplies. Be they insisted, he then agreed to go to convince venerable Revata to declare that the monks which served really are people who speak the truth and upholding French people. Venerable Revata clear their tricks and their supporters rejected. He then Frequency Uttara. To solve the problem in a decisive way, venerable Revata recommends organizing a major conference in Valikarama and he will ask seniors among the elders at that time, Elder Sabbakami, about 10 articles violated.
Whenever his opinion it must be submitted to a panel of eight monks listening, and its validity is determined by their vote. Eight monks were invited to judge the issue is Sabbakami, Salha, Khujjasobhita and Vasabhagamika from East; and four monks from the West is Revata, Sambhuta-Sanavasi, Yasa and Sumana. They thoroughly discussed was the problem with Revata Sabbakami questioning and answering his questions. After discussions are heard, eight monks decided against the monks and their judgment which served notice to the congregation. Then, 700 monks reciting the French and the reading of the law and called Sattasati (Seven promote compiler), because there are 700 monks were involved in. Historical compiler Conference also called Yasatthera Sangiti (Elder Yasa compiler) because the main role of Elder Yasa in it and his enthusiasm for upholding the Vinaya. The monks which served decisively rejected the decision of the conference and challenged by convening a conference called Mahasangiti compiler.
States compiled Tuesday
3rd compiler States was held primarily to frequency of monks recession and false, but the heretical viewpoint. United compiled summoned in 326 (p. TL) during the reign of King Ashoka in Pataliputta. Tissa Moggaliputta elders preside over this meeting and 1,000 monks under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka.
Ashoka ascended the throne in 218 minutes after the Buddha entered Nirvana. At first he homage Dharma and Sangha and also supported the members of other religious sects as his father had done before. However, this all changed when he met the novice virtue called Nigrodha, who spoke to him Appamada-Vagga (second chapter of the Dhammapada ). Then he ended the support of other religious groups, and attention as well as his enthusiasm for deepening Buddhism. He used his vast fortune to build up, as was said, to 84,000 temples, stupas and monasteries, and the generous support of the monks four daily necessities.
His son Mahinda and daughter Sanghamitta home and entered the Sangha. After all, his generosity caused serious problems in the Sangha. Now Sangha were rogue elements who have heretical views, blend in. These people joined the Sangha in order receive the generous support of the king and to be offered ample food, clothing, shelter and medicines. A large number of people greedy and cunning, those who follow these wrong views, seeking to join the Sangha, which is considered substandard ordination. Despite this, they took the opportunity to exploit the generosity of the king for their own purposes, and y jacket, entered the Sangha but are not lawfully ordained. Hence the respect of the people for impaired Sangha. When this was exposed, some religious man rebuffed perform Bodhisattva ceremony with monks heretical groups and decadent.
When the king learned of this, he sought to adjust to the situation and sent one of his courtiers to meet the monk with orders that they must perform Bodhisattva ceremony. However, the king did not give his courtiers what specific orders on how something should be used to carry out his orders. The monks disobedience and did not perform the Bodhisattva ceremony in a congregation of people who lie and cheat. In desperation, anger courtiers walked down to the monk sitting and drawing respectively for beheading them all, until he went to the king's brother Tissa monks.
Courtiers stop the killing and disappearing from the synagogue, returning to report back to Emperor Ashoka. The king was deeply distressed and wounded by what had happened and his censure has caused the killing. He found his teaching Elder Tissa Moggaliputta. Elder Tissa frequency recommended that the heretical monks from the Order and a third compiled periodically convened. Thus, the third period was compiled in the 17th summoned Emperor Ashoka's reign. Elder Tissa Moggaliputta topped the list and chose 1,000 monks from 6,000 participants to the reading of the French tradition and law, which it lasted 9 months. The King himself had asked the monks from several monasteries on the teachings of Buddha. Those who have wrong views will be exposed and immediately expelled from the Sangha. This way the Sangha monks were purged heretical monks and useless.
United compiler also achieved some other important things. Elder Tissa Moggaliputta to refute some heretical views and ensure French is kept pure, has compiled a book of Congress was convened, which was swept Kathavatthu. This book includes 23 chapters, file where the debate (katha) and reject heretical views on philosophical issues that the different denominations have advocated. It is the fifth book in the seven-book Abhidhamma Pitaka.
One of the most significant achievements of this period and compiled bring good results for the next century, is the king sent the monks, who mastered the French and the Law of the Buddha, the who can recite by heart all, to the propagation of Buddhism in nine different countries. Buddhist monks legal expertise includes Majjhantika Elder, who went to Kashmir and Gandhara. He was asked to preach Dharma and establish a Sangha there. Venerable Mahadeva was dispatched to Mahinsakamandala (Mysore today) and was sent to Elder Rakkhita Vanavasi (North Kanara in South India). Yonakas Dhammarakkhita elders were dispatched to Shanghai Aparantaka (north Gujarat, Kathiwara, Kutch and Sindh). Elder Maharakkhita go Yonakas-loka (land of Lonia, Bactria and Greece). Majjhima go Himavant elders (those adjacent to the Himalayas). Sona and Uttara elders were dispatched to Suvannabhumi (now Myanmar). Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Presbyterian, Presbyterian Uttiya, Shambala and Presbyterian elders were dispatched to Tambapanni Bhaddasala (now Sri Lanka).
The propagation of Buddhism delegation was successful and bring great results at the time, and go a long way in transforming the people of these lands with gift Dharma and is affecting the civilizations and their culture.
States compiled Wednesday
Wednesday compiler States was held in Tambapanni (Sri Lanka) in 29 (tr.TL) under the auspices of King Vattagamani. The main reason for convening due notice that the time for the majority of the monks, they can not remember the entire Tripitaka from memory as Venerable Mahinda case and those who followed him soon after. Therefore, when the writing, at that time, basically have been developed, people think there is a full set complete teachings of the Buddha are written into the letter to be appropriate and necessary. King Vattagamani support the idea of monks and a conference was held to foreshortening entire Tripitaka to writing. Therefore, for the true France can be kept long, venerable monks Maharakkhita and 500 were reciting the words of the Buddha and then write them on the palm. This particular work occurs in a cave called Alokalena, located in a region fissured ancient landslide near Matale today. Thus the purpose of achievement compiler period, and France reserved honest writing. In the eighteenth century, King Vijayarajasiha has carved Buddha image in cave.
States compiled Thursday
5th compiler States was held in Mandalay, Burma is now, in 1871 during the reign of King Mindon. The main theme of each conference is to recite all the teachings of Buddha and scrutinized to see if there are things in it are altered, distorted or lost not. The conference was chaired by three the Elder: Mahathera Jagarabhivamsa, Narindabhidhaja and Mahathera Sumangalasami, along with about 2,400 monks. The French with their chants lasted 5 months. It was the work of this conference has helped the entire Tripitaka was written down for posterity in 729 stones with letter Myanmar after the reading is completed and everyone agreed. This great work is done by about 2,400 monks and erudite many skillful craftsmen ...
States compiled Friday
Friday compiler States convened at Kaba Aye in Yangon (formerly Rangoon), in 1954, 83 years after the 5th compiler held in Mandalay. It is the Government of Burma led by Prime Minister U Nu patronize. He lets build passana Maha Guha, "Great work", an artificial work like Sattapanni where the compiler first period was held. United compiler was held on 7-5-1954. As the case of the previous conferences, its first purpose is to identify and preserve the French vote and the true Law. However, it is worth noting that the monks involved periodically compiled from 8 countries. There are 2,500 monks studying traditional advertising Therava from Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. Venerable Sayadaw Mahasi designated noble mission is essential to ask questions about the venerable French Bhadanta Vicittasarabhivamsa, who answered all an adept and make everyone happy.
The traditional recitation of Buddhist scriptures lost last 2 years and Tripitaka literature related with all kinds of writing to be considered carefully, and their differences are annotated and the correction needed setting is done and all copies were then collated. It's joy, it indicates that there is no difference between what many of the villages. Finally, after the official meeting approved unanimously, all of Tripitaka texts and commentaries on them were printed with modern printing techniques and is published with the letter Burma. The noble achievements made through the dedicated efforts of 2,500 monks and many lay people. Their work ended in May 5-1956, 2500 years after Buddha attained Nirvana. The work of this period is compiled extraordinary achievements of representatives from the entire Buddhist world .END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.10/10/2015.
| The true teachings of Gotama Buddha is kept and passed on to us a presence in the Tripitaka (Tipitaka). From Pali "Tipitaka" which literally means "three baskets" (ti = 3 + pitaka = cart). All the teachings of the Buddha are divided into three sections. The first part is the Canon (Suttanta Pitaka), including texts. The second part is called the Vinaya (Vinaya Pitaka), contains all the rules that the Buddha has rules for goods and nuns. The third section is called Abhidharmic (Abhidhamma Pitaka), including the teachings of the Buddha philosophy-psychology His morality. Also be aware that, in 45 years morality of Buddha, when he preached a business for every disciple or in part, or institutions of a rule, ad monks and enthusiasm upon learning Originally he will remember his teachings. Thus, the teachings of the Buddha is preserved correctly and be transmitted orally from master to disciple. Some monks have heard the Buddha preached, as the Arhat, and thus by definition is "pure ones" get rid of greed, hatred and delusion, and thus clearly maintain fully the teachings of Buddha. Thus they ensure the teachings of the Buddha are kept accurately for posterity. Among the zealous monks, there are those who have not yet reached fruition Arhat but gained three first holy and capable, have long memory, can repeat verbatim what Buddha preached and therefore may deserve as people kept to the teachings of the Buddha. One of the monks so that Venerable Ananda, the Buddha's cousin and who was selected as an attendant and often close to the Buddha during his last years of his 25. Ananda is very intelligent and has the ability to remember any of what he had heard. Indeed, the expression of his desire that the Buddha has always narrated the scriptures for him when he preached that the absent teacher. And although not yet an Arhat, I remember verbatim the Buddha's scriptures. The combined efforts of zealous monks and potentially have made (Dhamma) and Law (Vinaya) as Buddha, kept in its original state. |
The teachings contained in the Tripitaka (Pali), also known as the doctrine of the elders (Therava). These texts are the hundreds and always recite verbatim since the compiler first period was summoned. Then add the other compiler period was summoned for a number of reasons, but in each compiled the entire teachings of Buddha have always been a member of the Sangha involved reciting verbatim and by the Consensus. First United compiler occurred three months after the Buddha and more in each other compiler, but two of which were convened at the XIX and XX century. But the reading exercise which we are monks perform feats compiled in Buddhism is called "Dhamma Sangiti" - reciting France. They are defined as such because the decision is set out in the first compiler period, when all the teachings are reciting the first by an Elder of the Sangha and then get all the monks present at the conference in unison reciting again. The reread such proceedings are considered authentic, if and only if, it is the members of the conference unanimously approved. Here is a brief history on June period Buddhist Council.
Buddhist Council first
King Ajatasattu (Ajatasatru) sponsored the first compiler period. United compiler was convened in 544 (tr.TL) in the Satiapanni located outside Rajagaha (Rajgir) three months after the Buddha's passing. A detailed description of the history of this conference can be found in Cullavagga (sub-products) of Vinaya. According to this document, the fact that elders Mahakassapa convene this conference that he heard a sad comment on strict rules for living monks. The work is as follows: monk named Subhadda previously a barber, was ordained late in later life, when he heard that the Buddha, voice resentment is to follow all the rules for monks that the Buddha has rules. While many monks are saddened by the passing of the Buddha and deeply mourned, then heard Subhadda Mahakassapa elders say: "Enough of the Venerable, do not be distressed, do not be mourned. We get rid of this great hermit (Buddha). We suffer when he says, 'that you are allowed to do, which you are not allowed to do', but for now we will be able to do what we like and do not do what we do like ''.
Mahakassapa worried when I heard this remark and fears that France and the Law can be misleading and do not survive intact if the other monks as Subbhada attitude and explain France and law as they wish. To prevent this he decided that France should be preserving and upholding. Finally, after gaining the consent of the Sangha, he convened a meeting of 499 Arhat you with Ananda. With Mahakassapa presiding elders, 500 monks gathered during the rainy season. The first thing to do is ask people Mahakassapa crystal Vinaya consistency at that time, Venerable Upali, in the specific case of the rule. Venerable Upali Main qualified for this task because the Buddha taught him all Vinaya. First Presbyterian Mahakassapa asked him a specific way to the first world law (parajika), related to the subject, interdependent, individuals are introduced, claims, repeat claims, the scope violations and cases of non-infringement. Upali presented the answer in a proficient and satisfactory, and the remarks of teachers received the consent of the monastic presence. So officially approved Vinaya.
Elder Mahakassapa then towards Ananda because his admirable ability on all matters relating to France. Really happy, on the night before the conference was held, holy Ananda attained Arhat. Mahakassapa elders, so can finally ask you with absolute confidence in France with a specific mention of the scriptures of the Buddha. The interrogation of France requires verification of the location where all the texts and objects preached preached. Ananda, supported by accurate memory transcending his every word to be able to answer correctly, and so the texts received the approval of the Sangha. First United compiler closed where questions about the parts and minor rules, and compliance with our consent. Monks took seven months to recite the whole law and that France and monks fully endowed a good memory to remember all that was reciting. States compiled the first history are called the Five cypress compiler (Pancasatika), because there are 500 Arhat enlightenment involved in that.
States compiled Monday
United fetters second set was held 100 years after Buddha attained Nirvana to resolve a serious debate about the "ten things". This refers to some priests have committed contempt ten world. They are listed as follows:
1. Containing salt in the tube by the horns.
2. Eating after midday.
3. Eat it once and went to a village for alms.
4. Make ceremony Bodhisattva (uposatha) with the monks in the same residence.
5. Resolution of the assembly method is incomplete.
6. Practice some things that they are venerable or earlier as associate teachers.
7. Eating yogurt / milk mixes with water after noon.
8. Drink beverages (juices), fermentation (to cure).
9. Using the tool is not the right size.
10. The use of gold and silver.
The wrongdoing of them become a problem and cause a serious debate as to violate these laws were thought is contrary to the original teachings of the Buddha. Kalasoka King is the patron of the second period and compiled the conference was held at Vesali. Detailed case are as follows: One day, while visiting the Great Forest (Mahavana) at Vesali, Elder Yasa said that a large group of monks called the world which served are violating not allow monks receive gold silver when they publicly ask these things from their disciple. He directly criticized the behavior of this group and their response was offered him a part of things that are not lawful in the hope he will fall for them.
But Elder Yasa was rejected and despised express their behavior. The monk was immediately accused rebuked believers in their home, and asked him to perform the rite of reconciliation. Elder Yasa thus reconciled with believers at home, but also to convince them that the monks which served've wronged by quoting the Buddha's teachings on the prohibition of receiving or applying monks gold . Those at home immediately expressed support for the Yasa and declared that the monks which served as the wronged and heresy. They say, "Only the foot Increase Elder Yasa, Like death. And all the others not increase, is not like the word ".
The wayward monks which served then drag to pursue Elder Yasa without the approval of the remaining members of the Sangha. Then they know the influence of Elder Yasa met for their lay followers. However, Elder Yasa did avoid their attack and to seek support from other monks, who supported his views on Vinaya. 60 monks residing in the forest from Pava and 80 monks from the southern region Avanti they share thoughts, expressed his help to stop the deterioration Vinaya. Together they decided to go to Soreyya to confer with Revata venerable monks because he is a highly respected and is a proficient French and Law. Even knowing this, which served well to monks seek the support of the venerable Revata by offering him the four requisites but he immediately rejected. The monk then uses her way to convince the steward of Venerable Uttara Revata teacher.
First he Uttara Charcoal also reject their offerings but they persuaded him go get their offerings, said that when the requisites for his Buddha was not received, Ananda is required get them and often agree to do so. He Uttara they changed their minds and receive the necessary supplies. Be they insisted, he then agreed to go to convince venerable Revata to declare that the monks which served really are people who speak the truth and upholding French people. Venerable Revata clear their tricks and their supporters rejected. He then Frequency Uttara. To solve the problem in a decisive way, venerable Revata recommends organizing a major conference in Valikarama and he will ask seniors among the elders at that time, Elder Sabbakami, about 10 articles violated.
Whenever his opinion it must be submitted to a panel of eight monks listening, and its validity is determined by their vote. Eight monks were invited to judge the issue is Sabbakami, Salha, Khujjasobhita and Vasabhagamika from East; and four monks from the West is Revata, Sambhuta-Sanavasi, Yasa and Sumana. They thoroughly discussed was the problem with Revata Sabbakami questioning and answering his questions. After discussions are heard, eight monks decided against the monks and their judgment which served notice to the congregation. Then, 700 monks reciting the French and the reading of the law and called Sattasati (Seven promote compiler), because there are 700 monks were involved in. Historical compiler Conference also called Yasatthera Sangiti (Elder Yasa compiler) because the main role of Elder Yasa in it and his enthusiasm for upholding the Vinaya. The monks which served decisively rejected the decision of the conference and challenged by convening a conference called Mahasangiti compiler.
States compiled Tuesday
3rd compiler States was held primarily to frequency of monks recession and false, but the heretical viewpoint. United compiled summoned in 326 (p. TL) during the reign of King Ashoka in Pataliputta. Tissa Moggaliputta elders preside over this meeting and 1,000 monks under the patronage of Emperor Ashoka.
Ashoka ascended the throne in 218 minutes after the Buddha entered Nirvana. At first he homage Dharma and Sangha and also supported the members of other religious sects as his father had done before. However, this all changed when he met the novice virtue called Nigrodha, who spoke to him Appamada-Vagga (second chapter of the Dhammapada ). Then he ended the support of other religious groups, and attention as well as his enthusiasm for deepening Buddhism. He used his vast fortune to build up, as was said, to 84,000 temples, stupas and monasteries, and the generous support of the monks four daily necessities.
His son Mahinda and daughter Sanghamitta home and entered the Sangha. After all, his generosity caused serious problems in the Sangha. Now Sangha were rogue elements who have heretical views, blend in. These people joined the Sangha in order receive the generous support of the king and to be offered ample food, clothing, shelter and medicines. A large number of people greedy and cunning, those who follow these wrong views, seeking to join the Sangha, which is considered substandard ordination. Despite this, they took the opportunity to exploit the generosity of the king for their own purposes, and y jacket, entered the Sangha but are not lawfully ordained. Hence the respect of the people for impaired Sangha. When this was exposed, some religious man rebuffed perform Bodhisattva ceremony with monks heretical groups and decadent.
When the king learned of this, he sought to adjust to the situation and sent one of his courtiers to meet the monk with orders that they must perform Bodhisattva ceremony. However, the king did not give his courtiers what specific orders on how something should be used to carry out his orders. The monks disobedience and did not perform the Bodhisattva ceremony in a congregation of people who lie and cheat. In desperation, anger courtiers walked down to the monk sitting and drawing respectively for beheading them all, until he went to the king's brother Tissa monks.
Courtiers stop the killing and disappearing from the synagogue, returning to report back to Emperor Ashoka. The king was deeply distressed and wounded by what had happened and his censure has caused the killing. He found his teaching Elder Tissa Moggaliputta. Elder Tissa frequency recommended that the heretical monks from the Order and a third compiled periodically convened. Thus, the third period was compiled in the 17th summoned Emperor Ashoka's reign. Elder Tissa Moggaliputta topped the list and chose 1,000 monks from 6,000 participants to the reading of the French tradition and law, which it lasted 9 months. The King himself had asked the monks from several monasteries on the teachings of Buddha. Those who have wrong views will be exposed and immediately expelled from the Sangha. This way the Sangha monks were purged heretical monks and useless.
United compiler also achieved some other important things. Elder Tissa Moggaliputta to refute some heretical views and ensure French is kept pure, has compiled a book of Congress was convened, which was swept Kathavatthu. This book includes 23 chapters, file where the debate (katha) and reject heretical views on philosophical issues that the different denominations have advocated. It is the fifth book in the seven-book Abhidhamma Pitaka.
One of the most significant achievements of this period and compiled bring good results for the next century, is the king sent the monks, who mastered the French and the Law of the Buddha, the who can recite by heart all, to the propagation of Buddhism in nine different countries. Buddhist monks legal expertise includes Majjhantika Elder, who went to Kashmir and Gandhara. He was asked to preach Dharma and establish a Sangha there. Venerable Mahadeva was dispatched to Mahinsakamandala (Mysore today) and was sent to Elder Rakkhita Vanavasi (North Kanara in South India). Yonakas Dhammarakkhita elders were dispatched to Shanghai Aparantaka (north Gujarat, Kathiwara, Kutch and Sindh). Elder Maharakkhita go Yonakas-loka (land of Lonia, Bactria and Greece). Majjhima go Himavant elders (those adjacent to the Himalayas). Sona and Uttara elders were dispatched to Suvannabhumi (now Myanmar). Elder Mahinda, Ittiya Presbyterian, Presbyterian Uttiya, Shambala and Presbyterian elders were dispatched to Tambapanni Bhaddasala (now Sri Lanka).
The propagation of Buddhism delegation was successful and bring great results at the time, and go a long way in transforming the people of these lands with gift Dharma and is affecting the civilizations and their culture.
States compiled Wednesday
Wednesday compiler States was held in Tambapanni (Sri Lanka) in 29 (tr.TL) under the auspices of King Vattagamani. The main reason for convening due notice that the time for the majority of the monks, they can not remember the entire Tripitaka from memory as Venerable Mahinda case and those who followed him soon after. Therefore, when the writing, at that time, basically have been developed, people think there is a full set complete teachings of the Buddha are written into the letter to be appropriate and necessary. King Vattagamani support the idea of monks and a conference was held to foreshortening entire Tripitaka to writing. Therefore, for the true France can be kept long, venerable monks Maharakkhita and 500 were reciting the words of the Buddha and then write them on the palm. This particular work occurs in a cave called Alokalena, located in a region fissured ancient landslide near Matale today. Thus the purpose of achievement compiler period, and France reserved honest writing. In the eighteenth century, King Vijayarajasiha has carved Buddha image in cave.
States compiled Thursday
5th compiler States was held in Mandalay, Burma is now, in 1871 during the reign of King Mindon. The main theme of each conference is to recite all the teachings of Buddha and scrutinized to see if there are things in it are altered, distorted or lost not. The conference was chaired by three the Elder: Mahathera Jagarabhivamsa, Narindabhidhaja and Mahathera Sumangalasami, along with about 2,400 monks. The French with their chants lasted 5 months. It was the work of this conference has helped the entire Tripitaka was written down for posterity in 729 stones with letter Myanmar after the reading is completed and everyone agreed. This great work is done by about 2,400 monks and erudite many skillful craftsmen ...
States compiled Friday
Friday compiler States convened at Kaba Aye in Yangon (formerly Rangoon), in 1954, 83 years after the 5th compiler held in Mandalay. It is the Government of Burma led by Prime Minister U Nu patronize. He lets build passana Maha Guha, "Great work", an artificial work like Sattapanni where the compiler first period was held. United compiler was held on 7-5-1954. As the case of the previous conferences, its first purpose is to identify and preserve the French vote and the true Law. However, it is worth noting that the monks involved periodically compiled from 8 countries. There are 2,500 monks studying traditional advertising Therava from Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. Venerable Sayadaw Mahasi designated noble mission is essential to ask questions about the venerable French Bhadanta Vicittasarabhivamsa, who answered all an adept and make everyone happy.
The traditional recitation of Buddhist scriptures lost last 2 years and Tripitaka literature related with all kinds of writing to be considered carefully, and their differences are annotated and the correction needed setting is done and all copies were then collated. It's joy, it indicates that there is no difference between what many of the villages. Finally, after the official meeting approved unanimously, all of Tripitaka texts and commentaries on them were printed with modern printing techniques and is published with the letter Burma. The noble achievements made through the dedicated efforts of 2,500 monks and many lay people. Their work ended in May 5-1956, 2500 years after Buddha attained Nirvana. The work of this period is compiled extraordinary achievements of representatives from the entire Buddhist world .END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.10/10/2015.
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