Table chronological period of Indian history (compared with China).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table chronological period of Indian history (compared with China)

YEAR ANNIVERSARY	INDIA	CHINA
TTL 2700	Harappa Civilization	Time Triads, the Five Truths: Emperor (Porch farsighted); Lack of performance (Kim disasters marketing); Zhuanxu (high positive market)
TTL 1000	Just Aryans overflow into the Ganges valley	West Chu home. Ching is editor
900 TTL	Mahabharata battle	King King Tay Hieu Chu
800 TTL	Just Aryans overflow to the Bay of Bengal. Beginning era epic: Mahabharata was compiled.	King King Declaration; King U-royal and Bao Tu, West Chu
550 TTL	Aggregation Upanishads	Spring and Autumn Period (722 TTL - 481 TTL)
544 TTL	Buddha attained Nirvana	King Canh Dong Zhou dynasty
327 TTL	Alexander the Great invaded India	TTL Warring States Period 481 - 221 TTL
324 TTL	King Chandragupta Maurya defeated king Seleacus Nicator	TTL Warring States Period 481 - 221 TTL
322 TTL	Mauryas initial timetable. Chandragupta establish India's first empire	TTL Warring States Period 481 - 221 TTL
298 TTL	Bindusara throne	TTL Warring States Period 481 - 221 TTL
272 TTL	Ashoka reign	TTL Warring States Period 481 - 221 TTL
180 TTL	Mauryas dynasty's collapse. Trieu serial Sungas	End frequency Han - Hui De, the Western Han (or Cash Han)
173-130 TTL	King Menander (Milinda) Hy- Indian empire established.	From the North to the Emperor Wu Hau Vu
145 TTL	King of Chola invasion of Ceylon (Ceylon)	King Canh Empire, the Han dynasty
58 TTL	Krita era-Malava-Vikram	King dikes, Tien Han
30 TTL	Beginning of the dynasty in the land Deccan Satvahana	De King City, Tien Han
40 TL	The Sakas rule Indus Valley and western India	King Quang Vu Empire, the Eastern Han and Later Han
50 TL	Tribe gradually powerful Kushan	King Quang Vu De, Later Han
78 TL	Beginning of the period of Saka-Kushana	King Chapter Empire, Later Han
TL 100-164	Emperor Kanishka I and Kushan empire	From king to king Complete Emperor He of Han Empire, Later Han
320 TL	King Chandra Gupta I founded Gupta dynasty	King Yuan Empire, the Eastern Jin
360 TL	Samudra Gupta kings invaded land north and most of the Deccan	King Who Empire, the Eastern Jin
380 TL	King Chandra Gupta II ascended the throne; The golden age of literature resurrected Indo-Gupta.	North: - An Empire King, the Attack - The King Religion emperor, North Hau Wei
405 TL (*)	French Ambassador appears (Fa-hein) worship Buddha Gupta built throughout the kingdom.	North: - An Empire King, the Attack - The King Religion emperor, North Hau Wei
415 TL	Kumara Gupta I was crowned king	King Ming Yuan Imperial, North Miss Wei
427 TL	King Kumara Gupta I to start construction Nalanda Buddhist Academy.	Thai king emperor, North Hau Wei
440 TL	Bodhidharma was born in the southern Indian organization, origin of the Pallava king	Thai king emperor, North Hau Wei
467 TL	Skanda Gupta throne	King Charter Office, North Hau Wei
476 TL	In Birth of astronomer Aryabhatta	King Thuan Empire, Southern Song
530 TL	Team boat Bodhidharma according to Chinese national, Guangzhou dock.	Advanced Kings De Man, Northern: Hau Wei Wu Ti, Nam Luong
606 TL	Harshavardhana throne	King Van De, the Sui
622 TL	Start dynasty Hejira	Hard to Huu, was forced to abdicate on Mahayana Minister Li Yuan, established the Tang
629 TL	Tang Monk Xuan Zang (Huan Tsang) away Indian scriptures	Tang King High nest
649 TL	King Harshavardhana ice	Thai-ton, Tang
672 TL	University Professor Yi Jing (I-Tsing) to worship in India.	Cao Chun King Street, Wuhou Zetian
711 TL	Muhammad Bin Qasim invaded Sind origin	Ton's, Tang
892 TL	Chalukyas dynasty's beginnings in the east	King Zhao religion, Tang
985 TL	Dynasty Chola king Rajaraja coronation	Thai king religion, Sung
1001 TL	Sultan Mahummad beat Jaipal	King Chan religious, Song Dynasty

Gupta Age (320-550)

A. The  rise and fall:

Dai Nghia Tinh to India around the year 672, after HT Xuanzang more than 40 years, and had heard of the title king 'Maharaja Sri-Gupta' kingdom of Magadha built a reinforced near Mrigasikhavana about '500 years ago' for the pilgrim monk from China staying. Scholars of the following is not reconciliation with Indian history, and they think only conjecture Tsing sensorial religion only. But today it has been proved that Gupta era based on the Bhagwatam. Field Gupta start from Bengal origin, according to the notes in the tower "Varendra Mrigashihavan Stupa" on hills in Nepal, then became emir of origin Prayaga, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, is now in 240 TL Allahabad.

This was the first emirate Sri-Gupta between TL 240-280. See inscriptions bronze in Poona (near Bombay now) by Princess Prabhavati Gupta (daughter of Chandragupta II later) recorded that Sri-Gupta is Adhiraja of Gupta. King's successor Ghatotkacha (280-319) but also have access inscriptions mark the Great King (Maharaja). By the Third Dynasty, circa 320 King Chandra Gupta I (320-335) based on marriage to Princess Kumaradevi Licchavi line Magadha (Ma-Jay-Da) gave the territory to expand; called the Great (maharajadhiraja). Since then the new Gupta dynasty become glorious, and the historical record of the era Gupta India only from here.

Kumardevi and Chandragupta I on gold coins by King's son Samudragupta for casting. The downside is the Goddess Ambika (Durga) .

When King Samudra Gupta (335-375), the successor to the 360 ​​years the capital was moved to the US market (Pataliputra), ie Patna now. Using his data were inscriptions in Allahabad by Harisena record and in the General Register of Xuanzang. Under the reign of this territory even be extended from the Ganges basin to the west, central and eastern India and the island after acquiring more than 20 other small states. Many neighboring emirate to the tribute to be protected, as far as Sri Lanka (Sinhala or Sri Lanka). After totalitarian king Samudragupta do Yagna rituals Ashwamedha horses, a rare practice, and for gold coinage circulating in that engraving tools and instruments of war ever used in the court. The gold coinage, Samudra Gupta dynasty were modeled on the style of the Kushan empire before. Kushan era were cast benchmark 8 gram gold coins called dinara, derived from the Roman Denarius coins Aurius.

King Samudragupta are broken lyre. The downside: Goddess Shri-Laxmi Prosperity.

Under his reign, Brahmin teachers (BLM) prevailed because he worship of Vishnu (Vaishnava). So relics PG, except Nalanda and Sanchi, according to Fa Hien University, the Bodh Gaya (Bodhgaya), Kapilavastu (Kapilavastu) and sentence-enforcement-na (passed away) was completely wasted. In the mid-fourth century, many monks from afar to worship Bodh Gaya no shelter; king of Ceylon is Sri-Meghavarman angel gave these items to the king Samudra Gupta dedicate so pleased to build a temple in Bodhi Gaya ('Bodh Gaya-") and was approved.

King  Rama Gupta  (375-380)  in such position long. Communications User 'Devichandraguptam' tells of the expedition over the land of Malwa king was defeated and King Saka Satrap (descendants of Scythian people) captured. To be released on the King agreed to bring the queen awarded for Saka Dhruvadevi Satrap. This makes people angry brother please masquerade queen to come to the barracks to get instant kill enemy Saka Satrap, merger Malwa and retain Gupta's reputation. Therefore he was named Emperor Shakari or Sahasanka (killer was Shakas). Of course the people supported and appreciated queen king Rama Gupta should be abandoned, ceded the throne to me.

Based on the gravestone in Mathura and Bilsad, people pretty much know details about King  Chandra Gupta II (380-414) . After ascending the throne, he killed the emir Gujarat, Saurashtra and Bengal to open up more territory. He was allied with Naga land through marriage to Princess Kubernaga; and with land lines Vakataka (plain Deccan) by he daughter is Prabhavati Gupta II in 390. King Rudrasena The Princess Prabhavati Gupta gave bronze inscriptions recorded in Poona aforementioned family genealogy himself. Military victory was his greatest was captured Saurashtra origin (now Maharashtra) alongside the Arabian Sea, expanding maritime trade through western India.

He was honored as the Solar Hero (Vikramaditya: Sun of Valour), because he was the king of the times that most Gupta, but he also praised the achievements of literary, scholarly, rather than military , by his reign, all branches of academic literature, especially directed both Veda and Dharma study, medicine, animal-medicine, mathematics and astronomy of India has a bright leap history books about later praised the renaissance of Indian literature. His timetable is also more brilliant by the aid group's reputation writer 9 (Navaratna); among them the immortal Kalidasa of Indian literature. Besides King Vikramaditya effect, his reign is also known more Narendrachandra, Simhachandra, Narendra Simha, Vikrama devarajas, Devagupta and Devasri.

This reign of Grand Master France Show (Fa-Hsien) from China have come to worship the Buddha had visited the area and throughout the empire Gupta Chandra Gupta II reigns under 401 (record 399 books) to 410, and recorded many of the memoir 'National Signing Buddha'.

Design is king  Kumara Gupta I (414-455)  , there are many other royal title is Sri Mahendra, Ajita Mahendra, Mahendra Sima, Asvamedha Mahendra, Mahendra Karma, Mahendra Kalpa, Sri Mahendra Simha, Mahendra Kumar, Mahendra Aditya etc. He inherited a vast empire, and have the integrity to keep it. Under his reign the Indian society is still at its peak in prosperity; Religious tolerance is somewhat more spacious. His timetable remains far featured 14 gold currency, and later with the money he had just described as powerful generals, both musicians etc ... He was brilliant wine list is king to build Buddhist Institute world famous Nalanda's a great surface. He has two sons Skandagupta (children with queen Devaki) and Purugupta (children with queen Ananthadevi). At the end of his reign have Pushyamitra military mutiny threatened Narmada valley in court.

Kumara Gupta dynasty gold coins I (414-455) with the tiger king is lowered. The flip side Nimbate goddess figure, symbolizing the Ganges .

By the time the king  Skanda Gupta (455-467) , according to the inscriptions Bilsad and Bhitari, is considered the last king of the Gupta era splendor, as though he was military defeat Pushyamitra, but barbarians Hung (Hephthalites - which uses Indian call is Huna) from northwestern constantly threatened to spill down into the US market. According to inscriptions Kahaum he had killed hundreds emir (?) Including Hungarian barbarians defeated by him in the valley Aryavarta year 467. He also very tolerant of many religions. When he died, the Gupta empire began to weaken.

Skanda Gupta (455-467)

King  Pura Gupta (467-472)  replaced him on the throne, the old should reign it took only 5 years. His son with the queen Shri Vinayadevi replaced.

By the reign of King  Narasimha Gupta (472-476)  , the Gupta era began to weaken. Sometimes drain to India even unto the king of Hungary slave to seek peace. But when he heard King Hung slave Mihirakula, Malwa capital in the northeast, killing monks ordered PG, holocaust in reinforcements, scriptures burned in the Ngu Ha, king Narasimha Gupta immediately closed border and no donation drain again. Mihirakula angry pull troops attacked the capital of Magadha Member States market and pursued Narasimha until the Bay of Bengal. On the way military operations were Mihirakula anger out on the believers increased PG, brutally massacred not escape and was destroyed Nalanda first PHV.  [Heras, A Note on the Excavations at Nalanda and its History, JBBRAS , II, NS, p. 215-216.]  But then Narasimha Gupta troops counterattack and beat and kicked Mihirakula Huns to take the Shakala (Sialkot, Kashmir today).

The invasion of the barbarians were quickly put Gupta came to collapse because entailed a massive infiltration of tribes people from Central Asian frontier, plus Indian economy severely degraded due to loss of rights control the Silk Road, the trade route lifeline. What's remarkable here is the descendant of Hungarian citizens escaped slave capital of Kashmir chronic gradually adapt to society and new culture to later metamorphosed into the same Rajputs.

King's successor as  Kumara Gupta-II (476-477)  does not save what is achievement. Reign of three tidal later too short a total of only about 10 years should use rare materials. And from there the lineage of the throne will not be recorded clearly. Magadha on the wane and internal disturbances occur on forever. According to the inscription, the king of kings Apshad at Kumara Gupta Adityasena II, then king Damodara Gupta defeat rebels Isanavarman - a brave general public used to have military expel Andhra, Sulika, GAUDA and barbarians Hung, was honored on Haraha inscriptions. Later Gupta king Mahasena even put down the rebels Susthivarman.

It was more name 14 successive kings for over half a century is Budha Gupta (477-495), Tathagata Gupta, Krishna Gupta, Harsha Gupta, Gupta Jivita-I, Kumara Gupta-III, Damodara Gupta, Mahasena Gupta, Madhava Deva Gupta and Gupta-II, Adityasena, Deva Gupta-III, Jiva Gupta-III. The tide also not register what glorious merits until the last king is Vishnu Gupta, the Gupta era ended around 550.
After the collapse Gupta era, the internal forces the three kingdoms vie house in a quite a long time. Which significantly is Valabhi, Gujarata, Nandipuri, Maukhari of Magadha, emirates post in Malwa next Guptas of Magadha, the land of Bengal, Nepal, and Kamarupa in Assam valley.

By the early 7th century, the countervailing force to collect carrots in the hands of two remarkable family of origin Shashanka king GAUDA (Lower Bengal) after capturing consecutive Origin merger Orissa majority territory in valley Ganges; and families in northern Delhi Puspabhukti are mighty; Harsavardhana until the new king was to dominate the galaxy.

The legacy of the era B. Gupta: 

Today we know more about this era based on ancient coins, inscriptions, temples, and ancient Sanskrit text works. But Indian territory under this vast dynasty by at Maurya and Gupta lines stretching for 200 years, but in general has been the historians considered the golden era of classic Indian country. The branch of literature, art, medicine, astronomy, mathematics, architecture, religion and philosophy of India flourishes; Economic prolific municipalities should be developed and wealthy.

Buddha Statue at Gupta, the 5th century.

Like many times before, the king, the first Catholic religious BLM but to the governments after the cult and supports PG. King Kumara Gupta I have to build and protect PHV Nalanda. Then later on the king Narasimha Gupta has ceded the throne to children that do monks in Nalanda. BLM and PG teaching seems to have under this mix. However, Indian society under the original Gupta still heavy with orderly routine discrimination of caste Brahmin teacher.

Under Gupta Sanskrit literature culminates; literary PG usually written in Pali previously been translated into Sanskrit; Twenty-eight of the monks caves in Ajanta frescoes with creative masterpieces are created dynamically. Ajanta is located in western Maharashtra, a part of the kingdom Vakataka ally with Gupta. Art and literature also culminate PG under this through art oven Mathura and Sarnath reputation, and from there spread to the Southeast Asian islands and Mayan-electric, Siamese-la, Cards Greek foot, Laos and Linyi. Temple architecture, sculpture and metallurgy reached a very high art. Meharulli iron pillar in Delhi - which many scholars consider the king Chandra Gupta II due to the build up - though far more than 16 centuries still stand impassive not rust. But so far the palaces built during this as Vaishnavite Tigawa in Jabalpur in 415, another house was built in 510 in Deogarhnear Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh and Bhita in most of the ashes and ruins.

Many writers, Exam Date, columnist for such renowned Taoist Harishena, Vasubandhu (The Body), Asangha (Unknown Tru), Kalidasa, Dandi, Visakhadatta, Shudraka, and Bharavi also appeared at this time. The fear (shastras), legends Comments (Puranas) famous religion also were composed, even sutra of loving art famous 'Kama Sutra'. Great Sanskrit poet Kalidasa India with two works Meghdoot and Kumarsanhita also served Chandra Gupta II's reign.

As for mathematics, Varahamihira has introduced the concept of number probably, infinity in treatises 'Bhrihatasamhita'. At the same time the expression of numbers from 1 to 9, and the 'no' (zero: taken from signs circle '0' represents the fullness of the law no PG) was invented at this time, but on Arabs after passing through the west has gradually replaced the system of the Roman number.

Aryabhatta Astronomers have discovered the pi and proved the earth round the year 499. They also calculated that 365 358 calendar days under the sun and the shifting of the planet in a relatively mainstream determination.

Harshavardhana Dynasty (606-647)

A. The Rise and Fall:

Harshavardhana dynasty or called Harsha - the period of time between the end of the first dynasty and the Tang Dynasty Depending Chinese side - is seen as a solid dynasty after the Gupta dynasty. The time he has known many great thanks Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) recorded in the 'Western Lands' as he sometimes experienced from architecture to West 629-645; thanks from the dispatch of China; from coins and inscriptions; from the writings of contemporary luminaries and especially thanks to the work Harshacharita (The achievements of King Harsa) by the poet in the court named Banabhatta has recorded many details Sanskrit including the childhood home of king. Harshacharita is the first book written about the history of Indian celebrity. He is also the author of Kadambini is seen as a jewel of Sanskrit literature.

As noted above, after the post-Gupta period troubled early 7th century, family becomes a powerful Pushabhukti growing in India with king ruled Thaneshwar Prabhakaravardhana. Daughter of Prabhakaravardhana named Rajyasri and is also the sister of the king Grahavarman Harshavardhana is he of land in the capital Maukhari have Kannauj. At that time the PG is still prevalent in the region, and religious believers and Jain BLM often still live together in harmony. Still in chapter 7 of the book of Banabhatta showed Harshacharita always loudly dispute between the BLM and the clergy of PG. Banabhatta write " no one Parasari (monk in yellow shirt) does prefer monks Brahmin, but the increase of 17 different denominations, all living in harmony . "[Agrawala 1969: 225].

After the king died in 605 Prabhakaravardhana; Deva Gupta king Malwa origin (probably remote descendant of the old Gupta) attacked and killed in prison hòang king Grahavarman and Conditions Rajyasri. King Rajyavardhan and big brother of Rajyasri and immediately pull troops Harshavardhana Malwa attack to revenge and beat the Deva Gupta. Then the king of the land Shashanka GAUDA, capital alliances conspired together Deva Gupta, to meet authors Rajyavardhan mediate mediate and admit the killing Rajyavardhan then occupied Kannauj.

Shashanka the BLM Catholic believers - Saivites - very popular in south India. When accounting for the Kannauj Shashanka the Buddhist population no longer support and opposition should Shashanka was cracking and massacred many adherents PG [Sharma 1970: 245]. So when Harshavardhana retook distilled, Buddhist masses in the capital agreed abetting insurgency campaign supporters should immediately successful, and drove Harshavardhana entrenched Shashanka on a small area along the coast in the Bay of Bengal Orissa . On the way there Shashanka fleeing troops PHV Nalanda arson.

This was recorded in the book Xuanzang 'Western Lands'; and chronicles PG, The Arya Manju Sri Mulakalpa, also described Shashanka is a cruel king. According to legend, the king Shashanka had raped a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya Bodhgaya) and to build a replacement Shivalinga. Indeed later showed no sex occurred; because in 1234 there Tibetan monk named Dharmaswamin visited the shrine was discovered that the statue was covered wall to avoid invading Muslim army destroyed. Yet Muslims continue to suppress shifting PG and PG hand with BLM teachers should be blighted and abandoned temple until 1590, local rulers handed over the management to the Shaivite temple mahant. But recently the temple has been assigned to the PG and was supervised by a committee BLM and PG.

According to legend, Shashanka relics destroyed, thrown rocks both Buddha footprints down the river, or flattened ancient Bodhi tree in Gaya. But thanks to the miracle should go back to old rock and a huge banyan tree growing out of plastic other old trees are cut down. [The 'Western Lands' - Elst 1992]. But perhaps the thing that will never happen. The rock has this Buddha footprint capital was French Ambassador Show mentions when he look at school (Udynana), north of Nandina. He writes in 'National Signing Buddha': " Buddha to footprints here, and she found footprints are long or short depending on the viewer's mind. Footprint he remains so today. And a stone Buddha medical exposure, with data widths of the Buddha, all is still. Y exposed stone Buddha, the first rod 4 feet high, about 2 rod wide, flat on one side . "

Money HD image Harshavardhana

After the victory, immediately replace Harshavardhana he became king recently at age 16, then moved the capital from Thaneshwar to Kannauj and has since expanded the whole northern Indian land. In 612, he ruled a vast region including Punjab, Rajasthan eastern origin, Hang Ha valley, partly to the land of Bihar and Assam Bengal; except in the western and southern India.

In 620 Harshavardhana troops invaded the land in south India but Pulakesin II of Chalukya king north Mysore stop; and he did not get the land acquisition Valabhl, Nandipurl, Kashmir, Gujarat and Sind in the west, as the Gupta period. Particularly in the east is from the opponent's king died in 636 Shashanka is no longer a significant public resistance.

Emperor Harshavardhana is a talented leader socially adept famous throughout the region. King of Origin Bhaskravarman Kamarupa (Assam) although religious Brahmin but closely allied with him drove Shashanka and also helps us to conquer the galaxy more favorable. Harshavardhana also maintain a close relationship with the Tang Dynasty in China, and King Tang Tai Ton also sent numerous envoys to visit King Harsa.

King Harshavardhana very diligent in ruling the vast kingdom in northern India. He personally did the housework country and urge the ruler's reign. He put the emirate under royal rule over them small. India recorded about his history as a military intelligence with military and political as Samudra Gupta and morality as Ashoka. He was a poet and erudite. He has been mentioned as the author of three poetry in Sanskrit drama was Ratnavall, Priyadarshika, and Nagananda, that book contains many ideas after PG.

PG Harshavardhana highly revered king, and tolerance with other religions. The religious practice of believers PG and BLM teachers continued mutual blending in polytheistic worship as the Gupta period. King Harshavardhana company of Forum also often open as the last king of the Gupta period (which in Chinese language translations of HT Jnanaprabha follow on 'high rise France Show' is called 'ban Vietnamese price'). The king opened the congress every five years at Prayag to his generosity and material resources for the people's prayers divine religions. " When opening the congress, the monks invited along to the gathering everywhere. Gathering and seating monks were bare set, hanging silk, flag and plug parasols. Back to gold and silver lotus seat located behind the monks, spread up her seat cushions clean sheets. Sultan right offering allows for 1 month, 2 months or 3 months, and much of the spring celebration. Offering then, the monarch to encourage donation courtiers in 1 day 2 days to 7 days. Then his horse monarch brought the god riding importance, to bring white silk, precious things, and things needed by the monks, courtiers and vow offerings to the monks, and then ask the monks but redeemed valuables. "

Under the reign Harshavardhana, Kannauj became an important center of learning and religion have built enormous and prosperity on par with US market size of (Patilaputra) of the Gupta and Ashoka.

Great HD Landscape Harshavardhana nghinh Xuanzang

643 years to welcome contemporary pilgrim Xuanzang to Buddhist scriptures from China, King Harshavardhana held an interfaith conference very solemn lasted about two months, including high-rise of BLM teachers, PG and the United na teachers and the presence of the other emirates as king of the land Bhaskaravarman Kamrupa (Assam) and king to hear great Dhuvabhatti Vallabhi origin Xuanzang put together lectures and directed study exchange.

After Kannauj, Xuanzang also was taken to the banks of the Ganges (Ganga), Yamuna and Saraswati to continue preaching. After repeated exposure to Xuanzang, Harshavardhana very religious king Mahayana. By the time King Harshavardhana Tsang welcomed the block respected Catholic clergy BLM not very happy, and was deposed Harshavardhana plot. When the plot was exposed, king Harshavardhana full 500 BLM the frontier.

Early in 644, Xuanzang reached his Chinese Indus to return after 10 years of stay in India. Three years later, the king was killed and another Harshavardhana using brilliant piece of India ended.

He died in 647, life expectancy was 57 years. After his death, left no heir to the kingdom of northern India fell into chaos troubled because internal power competition. King Narasinghavarman, an emirate of the origin of Kanchi become stronger, and the king of the land Bhaskravarman Kamarupa (Assam) land acquired under the king Harshavardhana ancient capital.

On the other hand clergy block BLM seeing Harshavardhana empire disintegrated immediately Rajputs in collusion with people invaded Indian frontier to " re-establish the supreme political role in Aryavrata after the king lost "as Havel wrote. [EBHavell, History of Aryan rule in India, p. 217, Teertha Quoted by Swami Dharma, p. 118]. According to legend ( Puranas ), the Rajputs population is descended from Hungarian capital was BLM recruit slaves turned them into Kshatriya caste, or class royal minister to serve their interests and benefiting both sides together.

But news about the first 724 years of the 8th century, the Muslim army (Turkic Muslim) has gained ground Sind, far west Indian land, and become the next threat to the safety of India. Many of the inscriptions in the western emirate recorded the fight against the aggression of "mleccha people", have stated elsewhere, "People yavana" (only the Arab population). Since the reign of Harshavardhana no longer have any of the Indian epic tidal both up to 1193, militants led by Bakhtiyar Khalji successfully invaded and laid the dominance on the Indian soil.END=NAM MO SAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGTHMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.10/10/2015.