THE GREAT RELIGIONS IN INDIA.

Word Leads
 poet Tagore once praised his Indian country through these verses:

 "When he took up the call, then they come

 Hinduism and Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism,

 Directed Parsi, Muslim and God.

 East and West meet

 Body coincide with the love of his sacred place

 Victory belongs to those who created the human soul

 Victory belongs to those who create the destiny of India. "

 (Rabindranath Tagore)

 They say "Location flexibility birth masterpiece," wrong result. Indian country has a very special geography. It is based on the back row majestic Himalayas in the world, overlooking the Indian Ocean face immense sea, even there are 2 major rivers Indus and Ganges Ha as two milk lines adopted a plateau which la and also the cradle of civilization settled agriculture in ancient times. It is in place Kiệt that many great men born as Sakyamuni Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Jiddu Krishnamurti philosopher, poet Rabindranath Tagore, etc ... and the religious, philosophical schools large and long-standing the world is conceived as Vedas, Upanishads, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, etc ... Overview  The story of the great religions of India began in the Indus valley around 2,500 BC. There Dravidian aborigines have setting Harappa civilizations flourishing before the group Aryan nomads to occupy and master of northern India around 1,500 BC to put down the Dravidian south. Since then the religious history of India started. History of ancient Indian religion ear time series of social class distinctions extreme. Topping caste is the Brahmin clergy with absolute powers of thought, religion, rituals and rules. Next, income level surveys to the role of social rule over politics and military. The third class Traders dominant society in the economic sphere. Finally, and most low-class prime Da La is dominated by three classes above. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts.  Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world.  Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind.  This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.)  religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic.  During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa.  15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God.  This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism  Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life.  Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC.  Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States.  Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism.  leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism.  Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma.  According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God.  Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes:  - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion),  - Karma Yoga (right now),  - Raja Yoga (meditation), and  - Jnana Yoga (wisdom).  Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods.  According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam.  Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are:  - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948.  - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902.  - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.  - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001.  - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death.  - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics.  - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics.  - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996.  - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002.  - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist  Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings.  Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC.  Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.)  Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe.  On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self.  deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism.  Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ...  At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism.  Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia.  Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America.  Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows:  - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma.  - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma.  - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature.  - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder.  - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.  - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th.  - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award.  - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll."  - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism  Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains.  6th century reappears một nhân vật lịch sử uy tín nổi bật khác cũng có công rất lớn trong việc phát dương Kỳ Na Giáo là Vardhamana Mahavira (truyền thuyết cho rằng ông sinh năm 599 và mất năm 527 trước công nguyên), là vị thánh thứ 24 của Kỳ Na Giáo. again there are 2 major rivers Indus and Ganges Ha as two milk lines feed a vast plateau and also the cradle of civilization settled agriculture in ancient times. It is in place Kiệt that many great men born as Sakyamuni Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Jiddu Krishnamurti philosopher, poet Rabindranath Tagore, etc ... and the religious, philosophical schools large and long-standing the world is conceived as Vedas, Upanishads, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, etc ... Overview The story of the great religions of India began in the Indus valley around 2,500 BC. There Dravidian aborigines have setting Harappa civilizations flourishing before the group Aryan nomads to occupy and master of northern India around 1,500 BC to put down the Dravidian south. Since then the religious history of India started. History of ancient Indian religion ear time series of social class distinctions extreme. Topping caste is the Brahmin clergy with absolute powers of thought, religion, rituals and rules. Next, income level surveys to the role of social rule over politics and military. The third class Traders dominant society in the economic sphere. Finally, and most low-class prime Da La is dominated by three classes above. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts. Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. again there are 2 major rivers Indus and Ganges Ha as two milk lines feed a vast plateau and also the cradle of civilization settled agriculture in ancient times. It is in place Kiệt that many great men born as Sakyamuni Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Jiddu Krishnamurti philosopher, poet Rabindranath Tagore, etc ... and the religious, philosophical schools large and long-standing the world is conceived as Vedas, Upanishads, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, etc ... Overview The story of the great religions of India began in the Indus valley around 2,500 BC. There Dravidian aborigines have setting Harappa civilizations flourishing before the group Aryan nomads to occupy and master of northern India around 1,500 BC to put down the Dravidian south. Since then the religious history of India started. History of ancient Indian religion ear time series of social class distinctions extreme. Topping caste is the Brahmin clergy with absolute powers of thought, religion, rituals and rules. Next, income level surveys to the role of social rule over politics and military. The third class Traders dominant society in the economic sphere. Finally, and most low-class prime Da La is dominated by three classes above. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts. Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Sikhism, etc ... Overview The story of the great religions of India began in the Indus Valley around 2,500 BC. There Dravidian aborigines have setting Harappa civilizations flourishing before the group Aryan nomads to occupy and master of northern India around 1,500 BC to put down the Dravidian south. Since then the religious history of India started. History of ancient Indian religion ear time series of social class distinctions extreme. Topping caste is the Brahmin clergy with absolute powers of thought, religion, rituals and rules. Next, income level surveys to the role of social rule over politics and military. The third class Traders dominant society in the economic sphere. Finally, and most low-class prime Da La is dominated by three classes above. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts. Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Sikhism, etc ... Overview The story of the great religions of India began in the Indus Valley around 2,500 BC. There Dravidian aborigines have setting Harappa civilizations flourishing before the group Aryan nomads to occupy and master of northern India around 1,500 BC to put down the Dravidian south. Since then the religious history of India started. History of ancient Indian religion ear time series of social class distinctions extreme. Topping caste is the Brahmin clergy with absolute powers of thought, religion, rituals and rules. Next, income level surveys to the role of social rule over politics and military. The third class Traders dominant society in the economic sphere. Finally, and most low-class prime Da La is dominated by three classes above. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts. Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts. Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there.  3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Class status of Prime Da La in ancient Indian society is doomed. Three class on what they like slaves. Someone Prime Da La when the road if I have 3 classes on the face that may not be avoided, because 3 classes on felt insulted and defiled in person the class of prime Da La . It is a network of unjust discrimination and caste atrocities in human history. When Buddha Shakyamuni began the transformation of human society through the teachings and enlightened wisdom and compassion of his equity in the second half of the 7th century and the beginning of the 6th century BC, the abolish caste is one of the goals that his implementation efforts. Having four major religions was born right here in India. That is Hinduism (Hinduism), Jains (Jainism), Buddhist (Buddhism), and Sikh (Sikhism). 4 This matter is religious in Eastern birth, but has spread beyond the borders of India to all over the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism along with a number of key points about rituals and literature, but the interpretation varies by individual and group. For example, empowerment is important in highlighting the traditional 3, except Sikhism (in Buddhism also performed with Vajrayana). The other ritual is memorable cremation ceremony god son dab on the head by married women, and many other marriage ceremonies. In the literature, many fairy tales and ancient history can be told in new ways including the works of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. All four traditions have notions of karma, legal, reincarnation, liberation, and many forms of meditation and yoga different. Of course, the conceptual categories can be different perceptions of different religions. For example, for the Hindus, is the legal duty of his / her. For Jains, the correct approach is that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era.  Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory.  Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown.  Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Belgium, etc ... Jain temple was first built outside India was in the city of Mombasa in Kenya, Africa, in 1960 Jains actually spread to the West in late 1970s and early 1980s.  Among the celebrities in the world or influenced the Jains devotees include:  - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence from the British Empire. Gandhi influenced by Jainism on the nonviolent spirit and peace as well as to protect the lives of all animals.  - Osho (1931-1990) was born in a small village of Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a mystic, guru known throughout the world with dozens of works published and translated into many languages.  - Michael Charles Tobias was born in 1951 in the United States. He is a writer and filmmaker. He has authored more than 35 books and 100 films were released, translated into many languages ​​around the world. Sikhism  Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. The word Sikh is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "disciple" or mentorships. According to the classical teachings of Sikhism, the Sikh devotee is defined as "any person who sincerely believe in an immortal; 10 the Guru, Guru Nanak from downward; 10 is the teaching of the Guru and religion handed down by the Guru 10; and who do not have any allegiance with any of the other religion. "  Guru Guru Nanak was born April 15, 1469 and died September 22, 1539 in a Hindu family in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi today Nankana Sahib called, near Lahore Pakistan. Guru Nanak Mata Sulakhni married 19 years. The couple have two sons together Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand is.  Sikh Tradition has it that around 1499, Guru Nanak, at the age of 30, have attained enlightenment. After showering celebration, he was gone. The robe was found on the shore of a river locally called Kali Bein. Locals said that he had drowned in the river. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. Justice is the right thing that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era. Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory. Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown. Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Belgium, etc ... Jain temple was first built outside India was in the city of Mombasa in Kenya, Africa, in 1960 Jains actually spread to the West in late 1970s and early 1980s. Among the celebrities in the world or influenced the Jains devotees include: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence from the British Empire. Gandhi influenced by Jainism on the nonviolent spirit and peace as well as to protect the lives of all animals. - Osho (1931-1990) was born in a small village of Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a mystic, guru known throughout the world with dozens of works published and translated into many languages. - Michael Charles Tobias was born in 1951 in the United States. He is a writer and filmmaker. He has authored more than 35 books and 100 films were released, translated into many languages ​​around the world. Sikhism Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. The word Sikh is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "disciple" or mentorships. According to the classical teachings of Sikhism, the Sikh devotee is defined as "any person who sincerely believe in an immortal; 10 the Guru, Guru Nanak from downward; 10 is the teaching of the Guru and religion handed down by the Guru 10; and who do not have any allegiance with any of the other religion. " Guru Guru Nanak was born April 15, 1469 and died September 22, 1539 in a Hindu family in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi today Nankana Sahib called, near Lahore Pakistan. Guru Nanak Mata Sulakhni married 19 years. The couple have two sons together Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand is. Sikh Tradition has it that around 1499, Guru Nanak, at the age of 30, have attained enlightenment. After showering celebration, he was gone. The robe was found on the shore of a river locally called Kali Bein. Locals said that he had drowned in the river. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. Justice is the right thing that he / she made. For Buddhists, commonly understood as the teachings of the Buddha. Similarly, for Hindus, yoga is the stopping of all thoughts / actions of the mind. For followers of Jainism, yoga is the sum of all physical activity, speech and mind. This is understandable because the history of religions in India beginning with the Vedic religion, the real Hindu religious practice of the early Aryan origin, were collected and compiled into the Samhita (commonly known as the Vedas), including 4 sets of writing hymns or mantras composed Sanskrit neck. These documents are the main prose of Hinduism. Time composed, compiled and annotated texts are known as the Vedic period, which lasted from about 500 to 1,500 years BC. The Vedic period is very important for a great set of 4 of the Vedas, the Vedic explanation, and the ancient Upanishads (the latter two are both referring to the interpretation of rituals, mantras and views of the Vedas 4), which today is the official text of the important Hindu. Vedic rituals reflect Late Bronze Age to the Iron Age Indian Money-speaking Indo-Aryan. End of the Vedic era (from the 9th century to the 6th century BC) marked by the appearance of the Upanisads (Upanishads) and Vedanta (Dan Da Ve). This period heralded the beginning of the ancient Hindus, with the combination of the Upanisads, the end of the Sanskrit epic, and was followed by Purana (ancient history written in the new category.) religions in India is divided into 2 categories: theistic and atheistic. The theistic religions believe in the creative power of the universe and that God's people are Hindu representatives. Meanwhile, the pagan religions do not believe in the power of God's creation that only believes in the ability of the human self, including Buddhism and Jainism. There is also an alternative explanation of theistic religions and atheistic religion based on criteria that have accepted the authority of the Vedas or not. According to this interpretation, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva Mimamsa and Vedanta are the theistic sects, whereas Buddhism and Jainism are atheistic. During the ranks of atheists school also has a school philosophical materialism arise around the 6th century BC, called Carvaka. Although not one of the six orthodox philosophical schools of Hinduism, the appearance of this materialistic schools showed a materialistic movement emerged in the Hindu time. School Carvaka materialism primarily aimed at criticizing other schools, and it was not long-lived in traditional religion and Indian philosophy. There are also two schools of philosophical atheism later appeared in the 2nd century AD as Samkhya and Mimamsa. 15th century AD in the Punjab region of northern India Sikh appearance based on the teachings of Guru Nanak and nine other gurus successor. Sikh devotees Vahiguru believe in God. This is an overview of four major religions of India, but also the history of formation and development, leading thinkers, influenced by every major religion on society How about India? Introduce the following 4 major religions and two religions had been in India for quite some time despite not being here is derived from Islam and Christianity. Hinduism Hinduism is not the traditional major religions, and the oldest of the Indian subcontinent, but also of the whole world. Hinduism is not enlightened by a single religious leaders HYA have a unified system of beliefs or dogma, but a religious phenomena originating and based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era. Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory. Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown. Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Bỉ, vv... Ngôi chùa Kỳ Na Giáo được xây dựng đầu tiên bên ngoài Ấn Độ là tại thành phố Mombasa của Kenya, Phi Châu, vào thập niên 1960. Kỳ Na Giáo thực sự truyền bá đến Tây Phương vào cuối thập niên 1970 và đầu thập niên 1980. Trong số những nhân vật nổi tiếng trên thế giới chịu ảnh hưởng hay tín đồ Kỳ Na Giáo gồm có: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), nhà lãnh đạo giành độc lập cho Ấn Độ từ đế quốc Anh. which is just a religious phenomenon originates and is based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era. Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory. Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown. Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Belgium, etc ... Jain temple was first built outside India was in the city of Mombasa in Kenya, Africa, in 1960 Jains actually spread to the West in late 1970s and early 1980s. Among the celebrities in the world or influenced the Jains devotees include: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence from the British Empire. Gandhi influenced by Jainism on the nonviolent spirit and peace as well as to protect the lives of all animals. - Osho (1931-1990) was born in a small village of Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a mystic, guru known throughout the world with dozens of works published and translated into many languages. - Michael Charles Tobias was born in 1951 in the United States. He is a writer and filmmaker. He has authored more than 35 books and 100 films were released, translated into many languages ​​around the world. Sikhism Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. The word Sikh is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "disciple" or mentorships. According to the classical teachings of Sikhism, the Sikh devotee is defined as "any person who sincerely believe in an immortal; 10 the Guru, Guru Nanak from downward; 10 is the teaching of the Guru and religion handed down by the Guru 10; and who do not have any allegiance with any of the other religion. " Guru Guru Nanak was born April 15, 1469 and died September 22, 1539 in a Hindu family in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi today Nankana Sahib called, near Lahore Pakistan. Guru Nanak Mata Sulakhni married 19 years. The couple have two sons together Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand is. Sikh Tradition has it that around 1499, Guru Nanak, at the age of 30, have attained enlightenment. After showering celebration, he was gone. The robe was found on the shore of a river locally called Kali Bein. Locals said that he had drowned in the river. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. which is just a religious phenomenon originates and is based on the Vedic traditions. Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Indian once said that Hinduism is not only faith but also the unity of reason and intuition. Radhakrishnan also stressed that Hinduism can not be defined in words that have experience. Hinduism is characterized by openness and tolerance are all different beliefs. It is also possible to define Hinduism as a way of life. Certificate Data oldest religious history of India which later Hinduism is in the Neolithic Era or about the time of civilization Harappa from 5,500 to 2,600 BC. Beliefs and religious practices of ancient times (1,500 to 500 BC) is called "Vedic Religious History." Hinduism that we see today are derived from the Vedas, which is the oldest text Rigveda, around 1,700 to 1,100 BC. Letters Hindu Sanskrit derived from Sindhu, the name by the local history of the Indus River is located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent and is mentioned in the Rig Veda first. The word Hindu was first invasion of the Arab armies used and circulated widely in the Arabic language as al-Hind ie the territory of the people living around the river Indus. The word Hindu in Persian Gulf language is also used to refer to all the people of India. By the 13th century, the word Hindustan is widely known as alternative text for India, which means "the territory of Hinduism." Term Hinduism was introduced in English in the 19th century to comes to religious traditions, philosophy and indigenous culture of India. By the 19th century, scholars Max Müller and John Woodroffe has established a research institute on Indian culture from a European perspective. They brought Vedic literature, ancient history and classics, and philosophy to Europe and the United States. Hinduism is often said there are many different sects. Historically, Hinduism has six main schools of thought, but only 2 schools of Vedanta and Yoga is the long-term development. Currently, there are Hindu primary schools as Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Smartism, and Shaktism. leading the doctrines of Hinduism include Dharma (French, ethical principles, and organizational unit), Samsara (Reincarnation, life , death and rebirth), Karma (Karma, actions and outcomes artifacts artifacts of action), Moksha (Liberation from samsara), and yoga (the practice of). The doctrine seems to coincide with the teachings of Buddhism and Jainism, but there are many differences in their perceptions and practices in Hinduism than Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism is a complex system of thought with beliefs, including the most difference god, polytheism, atheism, pantheism, skepticism, etc. ... and God's view of Hinduism is complex and depends on each individual workers and traditional philosophy to follow. Sometimes viewed as the most worshiped god ie a single deity, but also accept the existence of other gods. Rig Veda classic, the oldest economic and philosophical Hinduism unrestricted views on questions about God and the creation of the universe, but rather the individual human being advised to find and discover the answer word of life. Most Hindu devotees believe that spirits or souls are called sub-self (atman) is permanent. According to Hindu doctrine, state of the shadow self is Brahma, the supreme deity. The ultimate goal of life is to realize that sub-self identical with Brahma. Upanishads say that whoever becomes fully aware of the internal sub-ego as the ego is able to recognize the oneness with Brahma, and therefore, he also attained liberation. In summary, according to Hindu personal liberation process is able to import and process heterogeneous sub-self (atman) with great self Brahma. According to the dualist school of Hinduism as Dvaita and Bhakti Brahma who is the supreme, and they worship, as Vishnu, Brahma, Shiva, or Shakti Spirit, according to schools. In contrast, the atheist doctrine of Hinduism as Samkhya and Mimamsa is said that one can not prove the existence of God. Samkhya argue that an unchanging God can not be the origin born constantly changing world. Sect of Vaishnava Hindus worship Lord Vishnu as; Shaivite sect also worship Shiva; Shakti and Shakta worship God. Experimentally, Hindus believe that to achieve the ultimate goal of liberation of life one has to practice the method is called Yoga practice. The doctrine teaches Yoga include the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutra Economics, Hatha Yoga Pradipika, the Upanishads. Yoga includes: - Yoga Bhakti (love and devotion), - Karma Yoga (right now), - Raja Yoga (meditation), and - Jnana Yoga (wisdom). Gods as well as the methods used to hailed and prayer to help focus thoughts and express devotion to God or gods. According to the census of 2001, Hinduism is the largest religion in India with 80% of the population are followers Hinduism. Also, in other countries such as Nepal, India has 23 million members of the Church, in Bangladesh, 14 million, and Bali had 3.3 million. Worldwide, there are some Hindu devotees crowded ranks third after Christianity and Islam. Hinduism had a great influence on the lives of many individuals in the world who is famous in many areas. Among them are: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was head movement nonviolent independence for India from the British Empire in 1947, but not long after the independence of India, St. Gandhi was assassinated and died on January 30, 1948. - Swami Vivekananda, philosopher and social reformer of India, was born in 1863 and died in 1902. - Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), the implementation Indian pride and is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. - VS Naipaul, (1932) British writer Nobel prize for literature in 2001. - Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British-American writer the immortal work Brave New World. He settled in Southern California, United States in 1937 and lived here until his death. - Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1888-1970), a physicist Indian consulate 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar (1910-1995), a physicist Indian consulate 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. - Sabeer Bhatia (1969 -) co-founded the Hotmail website OS is, once worked for Apple Computer, and along with Jack Smith created Hotmail July 4, 1996. - Former President Rono Dutta American Airlines United Airlines from 1999 to 2002. - Indra Nooyi (1955 -) CEO PepsiCo Soft Drinks company in 2007, the American India. Buddhist Buddha Shakyamuni (Sakyamuni Buddha), the founder of the Buddhism, was born in 624 BC in Lumbini City (Lumbini) in what is now Nepal, northern India . His former Ta Prince Siddhartha (Siddhartha) family of Gotama (Gautama) in the state of Kapilavastu (Capilavastu). The King of The King's Crown Prince (Suddhodana), and Queen Maya's climate patterns. At age 16 marries Prince Princess Yasodhara (Yasodhara). 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era. Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory. Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown. Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Belgium, etc ... Jain temple was first built outside India was in the city of Mombasa in Kenya, Africa, in 1960 Jains actually spread to the West in late 1970s and early 1980s. Among the celebrities in the world or influenced the Jains devotees include: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence from the British Empire. Gandhi influenced by Jainism on the nonviolent spirit and peace as well as to protect the lives of all animals. - Osho (1931-1990) was born in a small village of Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a mystic, guru known throughout the world with dozens of works published and translated into many languages. - Michael Charles Tobias was born in 1951 in the United States. He is a writer and filmmaker. He has authored more than 35 books and 100 films were released, translated into many languages ​​around the world. Sikhism Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. The word Sikh is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "disciple" or mentorships. According to the classical teachings of Sikhism, the Sikh devotee is defined as "any person who sincerely believe in an immortal; 10 the Guru, Guru Nanak from downward; 10 is the teaching of the Guru and religion handed down by the Guru 10; and who do not have any allegiance with any of the other religion. " Guru Guru Nanak was born April 15, 1469 and died September 22, 1539 in a Hindu family in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi today Nankana Sahib called, near Lahore Pakistan. Guru Nanak Mata Sulakhni married 19 years. The couple have two sons together Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand is. Sikh Tradition has it that around 1499, Guru Nanak, at the age of 30, have attained enlightenment. After showering celebration, he was gone. The robe was found on the shore of a river locally called Kali Bein. Locals said that he had drowned in the river. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era. Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory. Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown. Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Belgium, etc ... Jain temple was first built outside India was in the city of Mombasa in Kenya, Africa, in 1960 Jains actually spread to the West in late 1970s and early 1980s. Among the celebrities in the world or influenced the Jains devotees include: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence from the British Empire. Gandhi influenced by Jainism on the nonviolent spirit and peace as well as to protect the lives of all animals. - Osho (1931-1990) was born in a small village of Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a mystic, guru known throughout the world with dozens of works published and translated into many languages. - Michael Charles Tobias was born in 1951 in the United States. He is a writer and filmmaker. He has authored more than 35 books and 100 films were released, translated into many languages ​​around the world. Sikhism Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. The word Sikh is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "disciple" or mentorships. According to the classical teachings of Sikhism, the Sikh devotee is defined as "any person who sincerely believe in an immortal; 10 the Guru, Guru Nanak from downward; 10 is the teaching of the Guru and religion handed down by the Guru 10; and who do not have any allegiance with any of the other religion. " Guru Guru Nanak was born April 15, 1469 and died September 22, 1539 in a Hindu family in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi today Nankana Sahib called, near Lahore Pakistan. Guru Nanak Mata Sulakhni married 19 years. The couple have two sons together Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand is. Sikh Tradition has it that around 1499, Guru Nanak, at the age of 30, have attained enlightenment. After showering celebration, he was gone. The robe was found on the shore of a river locally called Kali Bein. Locals said that he had drowned in the river. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. 29 year old Prince on Himalayan monastic aspirant to find a way to extricate themselves and suffering beings. Spread over 6 years of school associate director level, but Prince Siddhartha I was not satisfied with the teacher theory and practice of the religious guru whom he studied. Finally as practicing ascetic mortification, he was exhausted and collapsed on the river Ni Contact Zen (Nairanjana) and milk by female doctors benefactor remote (Sujata) which he recovered. Beyond Prince decided to abandon the ascetic way and started his own practice. He came under the Bodhi tree (Bodhi Tree) meditation. After 49 days and nights meditating, Prince finally achieved full enlightenment and became the Buddha called Shakyamuni Buddha, in his 35 years. After enlightenment, Sarnath Buddha to meet fellow 5 people before and taught them the enlightened teachings that He has accomplished so they are witnessing. The first sermon preached by the Buddha - also known as Falun transfer Dharma wheel rolling away - for his 5 brothers Kondanna hear and practice the Four Noble Truths, these four mysteries (size, file , Kill and True Path). And it was the first time the Buddha set with 3 Sangha Jewels Jewels: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. Buddha sequential walk around the Ganga basin to teach dharma enlightenment and liberation from it until he entered Nirvana ie at age 80 in 544 BC. Sakyamuni is Sanskrit, the Chinese Buddhists, translated as energy spikes Even mean people have the ability to self-clean finish negativity and ignorance dwell in tranquility of Nirvana. Buddha is a Sanskrit word Buddha, Buddhists are enlightened Chinese translation means have perfect enlightenment. 3 meaning enlightenment: enlightenment themselves (self-awareness), others enlightenment (sensory others), and complete enlightenment for oneself and others (fullness feeling well.) Content Buddhist teachings be summarized in four main points: Impermanence (Anitya), width (Duhkha), Zero (Sunya), and selflessness (Anatma), commonly known as Indian Fours. Four teachers that are present in all systems of the school's teachings, from the Theravada Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana and even of Tibetan Buddhism. Impermanent nature of all mental phenomena and physical. Not a phenomenon in the world's dominant escape the cycle of birth, head, horror and death. Because the phenomena around us is impermanent should make human life becomes miserable. The suffering of birth, aging, sickness and death; suffering because everything slip away from human control, even our own lives again. All phenomena are impermanent and suffering like talking to a fundamental truth that all existence are false, not true, is not just nature, which is emptiness. When these phenomena are not in the nature also means they have no self, they only exist because of the harmonious grace alone. So selfless, Buddhism does not accept the existence of God in the sense that the creator of the universe. On the level of worldview, Buddhist and that human beings can themselves awakening to truth justice and liberation from suffering in life, with the path of transforming karma, because karma is created by the people and by the people also have to terminate it. It should be noted that the doctrine of karma, Buddhism does not postulate a kind soul or what any phenomenon exists in the sense of a self. deep feelings Because of the nature of human suffering and all sentient beings, the Buddha of compassion extended to all species and advocated respect for all life, preserve the natural habitat. Images of life birth, enlightenment, living, missionary activities, and Nirvana under a tree, in the mountain forests of the Buddha's image denotes compassion, non-violence and tolerance of Buddhism. Based teachings on content development and history of Buddhist people classified into 3 traditions: Theravada, Theravada and Mahayana Ministry Mission. Theravada Buddhism is the period of the Buddha's disciples and the Lord Buddha's teachings shifting dread of the Buddha as a direct guide to the practice, the period of the Buddha's teachings content remains in form oral, that is memorized rather than written into the scripts. The Mission is Hinayana period after Buddha attained Nirvana approximately 100 years to explain the differences in discipline and education that leads to the division as many sects - there are at least 20 known sect - during this period, the teachings of the Buddha have been compiled and wrote the script in the Nikaya 4 or 5 Nikayas which was later translated into Han culture. Mahayana Buddhism began with temperance movement to provide universal Buddhist sects in society Mahasanghikas majority of components and radical. However, Mahayana Buddhism is apparent onset at about 600 years after the Buddha's passing away early AD by continuous movement of the Bodhisattvas Ma Ming (Asvaghosa), Nagarjuna (Nagarjuna), Asanga (Asanga) and World Body (Vasubandhu) with the emergence of the Mahayana Sutras and uphold the thesis as the Mahayana Sutra, the Lotus, Vimalakirti, etc ..., and the Mahayana treatise Awakening of Faith, the thesis , University Tri High Luan Duy Thuc, etc. ... At the time of King Ashoka (Asoka - 272-236 BC), with the active support of the emperor this much devotion Dharma has been preaching for delegation sent Buddhist missionary in many parts of the world through the waterway, including Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Vietnam, etc ... Street Missionary later history Buddhism called South Communications. In contrast, Mahayana Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory in the north to Afghanistan, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, etc ... at the beginning of the Christian era. Sugar missionaries are called Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism in India has gone through many ups and downs depending on the political dynasty backing or destroy Buddhism, of course, which can not be ignored; The key factor is the rise and decadence of the internal forces that ranks Buddhist monks and nuns and laypeople plays a key role. But not until a historical event through which Buddhism in India was almost completely destroyed, it was Muslim invasion into India in the 12th century AD, with the destruction of Buddhist roots by defrocked priest mandatory or killing tens of thousands of monks and nuns who refused to give direct and burned all Buddhist temples, Buddhist literature. But, thanks to earlier, Buddhism has spread beyond Indian territory to neighboring countries, therefore, Buddhism has been extensive development in many countries in Asia. Nowadays, Buddhists around the world can reach numbers on a half billion people, and Buddhism is one of the fastest growing religion in Europe and America. Speaking to the influence of Buddhism on the famous the world in many areas, outlined here apply some character names as follows: - Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 -) activists in the spirit of non-violence to free Burmese democracy award Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1991 and also is the leader National Movement For Democracy in Burma. - U Thant (1909-1974) Former UN Secretary General from 1961 advent 3rd 1971, Burmese origin, was born Pantanaw in Burma. - Christmas Humphreys British writer (1901-1983) founder of the Buddhist Society of Great Britain in 1924, with dozens of research works on Buddhism and literature. - Sangharakshita also known as Dennis Philip Edward Lingwood Buddhist studies professor and writer born in 1925 in England, the Triratna Buddhist Community founder. - Richard Tiffany Gere, Hollywood actor, born in 1949 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. - Steven Frederic Seagal, born in 1952 in the city of Lansing, Michigan, is an action movie actor, film producer, writer, musician guitar, who also works for the environment, animal protection material support campaign demanding autonomous Tibetan Dalai Lama 14th. - William Oliver Stone, born in New York City and in 1946, as director, producer, and film stories, American . He is also a director on the series The Vietnam War in the late 1980s and early 1990s from three times he has been awarded an Academy Award. - Tina Turner (Anna Mae Bullock also name) was born in Nulbush, Haywood County , Tennessee, USA, in 1939, the singer and film actress, was voted "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll." - Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods was born in Cypress, South California, USA, and in 1975, was the star of the golf game. Jainism Jains, like Hindus capital by cult leaders - Tirthakar, enlightened - a unique public enlightenment that due to the contributions of many generations of leaders, in part because of the history of ancient India were not fully recorded due to the character of this nation does not see the importance of recording history. People only know what is extant in the 9th century BC, a hermit named Parshvanatha is one of the developers have the Jains. 6th century reappears a prestigious historical figures also highlight other great work in developing positive Jainism is Mahavira Vardhamana (legend says he was born in 599 and died in 527 BC), the first saint of the United 24 Norwegian Church. Mahavira is the master key system of doctrine Jainism, Sangha established guidelines and give huge ascetic practices and achieving enlightenment. The disciples of Mahavira has honored him as Jina, which means "winner" and the disciples would later use this title to name themselves as Jain, is a follower of Jina beings. Jain word used to name the Jains began to appear from there. 3rd century BC, at the age empire Kharavela, Jainism began to spread in South India, where the community leaders Jain monks are Badrabadu from Bihar to Karnataka. But not until the 23rd leader Parshavanatha then use the new data record. However, the historical lineage and continuity of the latter, it must wait until the Rishabhdeva leaders. Maurya Emperor Chandragupta old age has abandoned his throne and joined the sangha Jains. Emperor Chandragupta disciple of Bhadrabahu leaders. Chandragupta Maurya dynasty ruled India from the years 321 to 185 BC. Grandson of Emperor Ashoka is Samrat Samprati devotees who are Jains. Like Emperor Ashoka had sent many delegations overseas missionary activities to spread Buddhist teachings, Samprati also sent many missionaries to Greece, the Middle East to spread Jainism. Samprati have built 125,000 Jain temple tower over Indian territory where some temples still to this era. Jainism advocated non-violence to all living beings. Jain philosophy focuses on experimental efforts to move itself to the spiritual awakening and liberation. Anyone who is interested homemade escape enemies greed, anger is reaching the ultimate realm called jina ie, to conquer or victory. Jains do not believe in a creator and universal protection cylindrical things. For Jains the universe is always changing according to the laws of nature and believe that there are many types of life of other beings, sentient and inadvertently, in and out of this earth. Jains believe that ignorance and greed are the enemies of human toxic. The principle of non-violence to reduce karma of greed, hatred and delusion is limiting the power of the human mind freed. Jains Bing also emphasized the equality of all beings, to promote non-invasive life for all creatures, whether small or large. To do any harm to the life of every species, Jainism followers vegetarian, but not cut or uprooted trees as this will damage the small organisms that live under. Jains do not eat believers after sundown. Currently, there are about 4.2 million Indian Jains bit map. In terms of total population of India, it is only religious minority group, but have a strong influence on ethics, politics and economy of India. Outside India, the world currently has about 12 million followers Jainism, and of course, it is just a very small religious group. The Jain community is present all over the world in the USA, UK, Canada, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, Nepal, South Africa, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Fiji , Suriname, Belgium, etc ... Jain temple was first built outside India was in the city of Mombasa in Kenya, Africa, in 1960 Jains actually spread to the West in late 1970s and early 1980s. Among the celebrities in the world or influenced the Jains devotees include: - Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence from the British Empire. Gandhi influenced by Jainism on the nonviolent spirit and peace as well as to protect the lives of all animals. - Osho (1931-1990) was born in a small village of Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh state, India. He was a mystic, guru known throughout the world with dozens of works published and translated into many languages. - Michael Charles Tobias was born in 1951 in the United States. He is a writer and filmmaker. He has authored more than 35 books and 100 films were released, translated into many languages ​​around the world. Sikhism Sikhism was founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India by Guru Nanak. The word Sikh is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "disciple" or mentorships. According to the classical teachings of Sikhism, the Sikh devotee is defined as "any person who sincerely believe in an immortal; 10 the Guru, Guru Nanak from downward; 10 is the teaching of the Guru and religion handed down by the Guru 10; and who do not have any allegiance with any of the other religion. " Guru Guru Nanak was born April 15, 1469 and died September 22, 1539 in a Hindu family in the village of Rai Bhoi di Talwandi today Nankana Sahib called, near Lahore Pakistan. Guru Nanak Mata Sulakhni married 19 years. The couple have two sons together Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand is. Sikh Tradition has it that around 1499, Guru Nanak, at the age of 30, have attained enlightenment. After showering celebration, he was gone. The robe was found on the shore of a river locally called Kali Bein. Locals said that he had drowned in the river. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born. Together they dive into the river to find his body, but no one saw anything. Three days later, the Great Master Nanak returned silent and said nothing. The next day, he declared: "There is no way of Hinduism or Islam to us under. I just followed the path of God. God is not Hindu or Muslim and follow the path that we are of God. "Guru Nanak said that he had been led to see God. There, he was handed a glass of wine and was first told that "This is the cup of the wine of God's love. Drink. I will be with thee. I bless you and your upbringing. Anyone remember thee then is my heart. Let's go, we honor and taught others to do so. I have given you my gift to you. Let this be yours. "From that moment onwards, Nanak became known as Guru, and Sikhism was born.







































































 Sikhism advocates to be one with God's heart. Sikh devotees cultivate ideas and actions to escape the pollution of greed, anger, lust, material, and ego mind and then merge with God. Sikhism believes that the cycle of birth and death can come out of this uniform. Sikhism that all people are equal, and fraternal embraces the universe between humans and God Most High. In basic principle that Sikh believers put their faith and practice is the Truth, Equality, Freedom, Justice, and Business.
 Followers of Sikhism are identified based on 5-digit K: 1) Kesh hair so long and convoluted; 2) Kara is iron bracelet symbolizes immortality; 3) Kirpan is a small sword on the person; 4) Kashera's underwear made ​​of cotton canvas specially to remind preserve chastity; and 5) Kanga is a wooden comb often to stay under the towel.
 Protection of freedom of religion and politics of everyone and prevent discrimination is one of the important part of the Sikh faith . 5th Guru Arjan Dev was the Sikh martyrs under the regime of Mughal on May 16 in 1606. 9th Guru Teg Bahadur Ji of Sikh martyrs also have to protect Hindus from crackdown religion in Delhi on November 11, 1675, is an evidence of the protection of religious freedom of minorities.
 Sikh defended equal rights and respect for women anymore. Guru Nanak once said that, "From woman man is born; men women conceived; women that men are engaged and getting married. Women became friends with men; by women that the future generations are available. When the woman of the man died, he went to find other women to regain vitality. Were so, why call women bad? Since women are born women; if there is no woman, there is no one. "That's the advantage of Sikh Vietnam in the context of social 15th century AD, when human society and especially Indian society was much unjust discrimination against women.
 accounted for only 1.87% Sikh population of India, but they are very powerful in the Indian Army. The number of soldiers and officers in accordance with Sikh accounted for 15% of the Indian Army, which is 10 times the rate compared to all other religions in India. Sikh devotees with many celebrities such as:
 - Incumbent Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the Sikh followers. He was born September 26, 1932 in Gah, Punjab region, is the non-Hindus that the highest executive power in the political system of India for the first time ever. In 2010, Newsweek hailed him as "the leader other leaders love you the most." Report selected by Forbes in 2010 he was ranked 18th among the world's most powerful and Prime Minister of India's most prestigious worldwide since Prime Minister Nehru.
 - Giani Zail Singh (1916-1994) is a Indian politician was elected the 7th President of India.
 - Incumbent Governor of South Carolina , USA, is Nikki Haley, Republican Party, as well as Sikh descent, though now she claims a Protestant, but still regularly attending the Sikh ceremony because it is traditional culture parents.
 above is introducing four major religious enlightenment in India. However, throughout the long history of the last hundred years, India is also acquiring land and nurtured for many other religions from the outside and Muslims and Christians. To learn more about the 2 major religions of this world one second in correlation with development like India, we will learn about their strategies broadly as follows. Muslims In India  Muslims are the most biblical, religion from Abraham but also based on the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God revealed to Muhammad Cardinals' - was born in 570 in Mecca city of Saudi Arab countries, the Middle East , and died in 632 AD.  Muslims believe that God is unique and Muslims retain the original message despite the revelation also been changed somewhat over time, but the Quran is considered as the revealed word of God supreme. These practices include Muslims pray every day, fasting during Ramadan season, helping the poor, and the Mecca pilgrimage at least once in their lives.  According to reports from institutions PBS American study, in 2009, the world had about 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion Muslims, or about 20% of the 6.8 billion population of the ground, with 60% in Asia, 20% in the Middle East and North America.  In India there are about 150 million Muslims. Because there are as numerous as the Muslim population so, India is a country with Muslims crowded 2nd class in the world, after Indonesia (Indonesia).  Muslims came to India in the 7th century AD under the trade routes of Arabian merchants origin Muslims in Malabar Coast. It was not until the 12th century, Islam spread to new northern India and since then penetrate the culture and religions of India. The first mosque in India was built in 629 AD at Kodungallur, Kerala, Muhammad was alive at the cardinal.  7th century to the 13th century, based on the Islamic world and the rights of abroad have made ​​many of the temples destroyed, massacred monks, devotees repression of Buddhism and Hinduism. In some Buddhist establishment Islam is the great monastery destruction and also the first University and is the largest Buddhist Nalanda, where Xuanzang of the Tang Dynasty in China has had the opportunity to learn in 5-year period (631-636), in worship and pilgrimage visit Buddhist sutra studies in India since AD 627 to 641. After the 13th century, Buddhism in India has completely eroded until only recently started to recover somewhat. During infiltrate into India, Islam made ​​converts methods are cruel. It was captured Indians had to choose 1 of 3 ways: Muslims, were killed, or were heavily taxed. Public conversions can officially start the system in the 8th century when Arab armies invaded northern India and Pakistan territory today. A special feature is that most people who convert to Islam are components impoverished class of Indian society. There is also a convert to the Muslim kings of the family, including the king of Hinduism.  Generally speaking, Muslims in India have two main sects of Islam around the world, That's Sunni and Shia, and there is always tension, conflict between the two sects. Each sect has many different sects. In the early 20th century, a number of Islamic reform organizations infiltrated into India and wants to apply Islamic philosophy in the modern world. These organizations want to abolish the custom of polygamy and promote education for women.  - Three of the 12 Presidents of India's Muslims, including: Dr. Zakir Hussain, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Doctor , APJ Abdul Kalam and Dr..  - Mohammad Hamid Ansari Vice President of India today is the Muslims. Christianity in India  Christianity is the 3rd largest religion in India, with nearly 25 million Catholics, accounting for 3% of the total population.  could be said, Christians have a special relationship with India, but with the exception of religious enlightenment in India is not a religion outside the counting Islam is both religion passed on long ago. The reason Christians have a special relationship with India is because of Jesus - from 12 to 30 years old - has been to India to study religion [largely Buddhist school] and then returned to Israel to Catholic Enlightenment. And yet, after Jesus was crucified on the cross but was rescued, he had returned to India to live the rest of his life and died there.  terms of use available data, the Catholic transmitted to India in 52 AD by one of the apostles of Jesus, St. Thomas first came to Kodungallur in Kerala to establish Christian communities for Jewish immigrants living here. Thus, the presence of Christianity in India and also the first in the presence of Christianity in the world. This is also a feature of Christianity in India. Architecture present the oldest church in the world that was built by St. Thomas in AD 57 called Thiruvithamcode Arappally or Thomaiyar Kovil in Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu, India. This church has now become the center of international pilgrimage named St. Thomas.  Much of Christianity in India belonging to the Roman Catholic. At 1320, the first envoy of the Pope of the Roman Catholic, and was also the first European to India was Cardinal Jordanus Catalani, the French Dominican convent stream. The Portuguese missionaries first came to India as the apostle of a new era accompanied Vasco da Gama explorer. Kappad near Kozhikode on them to May 20 in 1498. accompanied the expedition of the Portuguese 2nd of 13 ships, with 18 priests, under the control of Pedro Alvares Cabral Captain, to India in November 26, 1500 and established the mission in the first Portuguese India this year. Today, Christianity is operating thousands of non-profit basis in the area of education and society in India across the country.  Delegation of the first Protestant missionary to India's second Lutheran pastor from Germany Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg and Heinrich Pluetschau in 1705. They translated the New Testament into the local language Tamil and then translated into Hindustani. In the 19th century, many Protestant missionaries of the American Baptist Churches came to northeastern India. Many Protestant Churches major presence in India as Church of South India (CSI), Church of North India (CNI), Presbyterian Church of India, Baptist, Lutheran, etc ...  The longstanding presence of God Church in Indian religions have helped to contribute positively to society through many areas of India, especially the cultural, educational and charitable. Therefore, many of the character names are Indian Christians or influenced by Christianity, among them:  - Sonia Gandhi, born in 1946, the Indian-born Italian, wife of the late Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi, was assassinated in 1991 she was President of the Federal Parliament India. Forbes Magazine voted her as the woman has the power to No. 3 in the world by 2004.  - Mother Teresa, Agnes Gonxha birth name is Bojaxhiu, was born August 26, 1910 and died on September 5 years 1997, is a Roman Catholic nun, original nationality Albania and India. In 1950 she founded Charity in Calcutta, India. Spread over 45 years, she dedicated service to help the poor, sick, orphaned and dying. Charity of Mother Teresa not only spread across India but also has 610 branches serving in 123 countries around the world. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. October 19, 2003, Pope John Paul II officially beatified Mother Teresa. Conclusions  India is a country with the 2nd largest population in the world and is the oldest democracy in Asia Chau. India is also the birthplace of many great men of eminent religious humanity, philosophy, science, literature, and politics. The reason India is such advantages as the country's territory generates many major religions to influence and contribute to widespread social activities not only for India but also for the people category.  example, Buddhism advocates opening with intellectual enlightenment to liberate man from all the ties and limitations of the self, while promoting the spirit of compassion radical equality of all people . It is affordable and the basic tenets of social platforms that rely on India to develop in the direction of freedom, democracy and respect for the right to life of all beings and the human rights of the individual in society? Probably so, because on November 12, 1999, the UN General Assembly issued Resolution No. A / 54/235 honoring the spirit of compassion and peace of the Buddha's teachings as precious values ​​that international community should cherish and promote by organizing annual Vesak to contribute transform hatred, injustice, violence and war on this planet.  Buddhism was born in India, so that the work of the United Nations peoples also make India proud.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.5/10/2014.