According to the Buddhist viewpoint, in all kinds of human beings, love has always played an important role in the development of spirituality (practice); Thus, the goal of Buddhism is to human subjects to guide them to a life completely chon TAM Thien, and becomes the moral character perfection. At the same time, Buddhism was always teach them how how to modify from a German man's name into a bad man in Germany before good, from the object of ignorance become a knowledge object, from a man whose negative thoughts-pessimism-passive-and the bad far ... become the positive-optimistic-dynamic-and Nice.
Buddhist ethics is the lifestyle always brings peace and happiness for the people. It highlighted the important place the ultimate high of humans and prove that humans have the ability to achieve ultimate moral value chon Tam (freed) if the thing had enough will to vàsự the effort itself. In particular, the Buddhist ethics is the lifestyle taught noble man:
"Avoid doing evil, practice the Protestant, keep the mind pure Italian. That is the teachings of the Buddha in China. "
(To eschew all evils, to perform good actions, and to purify one's mind. That is the teaching of the Buddhas) (1)
Ethical living means living in accordance with employment friendly through trunk-Password-Italy (Tam) who, in compliance with precepts (Sìla) is one of the methods of Buddhist ethics 3 coaching career people eliminate suffering infected cells in my life, and attain to purity-password-Italy by yourself:
"People are always cautious words, diplomatic protective mentality, don't commit evil on the fuselage, and keep this purity practices; will's leaders were taught. "
(He who guards his speech, restrains his mind, commits no wrong by his body, and thus keeps these roads of action with clean, will achieve the self-taught way by the wise) (2)
By practicing gender correctness is the Buddha set false, eradicate all illicit ones or: Taking-Golf-Si, fracturing the worldly pleasures, freed from all suffering, and from reaching purity 3 companies (trunk-password-Italy), along with heart and intellect freed. In terms of the world, any social or corporate entity (such as: schools, offices, factories, mills, etc.) like to stabilize social order and running the Affairs of such a mass of high results, social or mass that must uniquely assigned it the rules or laws for collective discipline. On the other hand, want to make a revolution in social ethics and human habitat, the first is to improve personal moral ideology through practices and the practice boundary. What this means is that if people want reformed social ethic is becoming pretty good without the individual's moral conversion by the gorgeous body filter-password-Italy becomes pure, that reform is only the outward form improvements only.
According to the basic teachings of the Buddha, the world is a manifestation of love and kindness from infinite introspection for all beings. Compassion of Buddhism was manifest not only for all humanity which also manifested through attitudes Ahimsa (Ahimsà) for all species of animals and herbs. With the word "ahimsa" (Ahimsà) does not mean "no bumping". It means "not" and "do not destroy". It is a traditional attitude of Buddhism are derived from the teachings of the Buddha more than 25 centuries ago. This attitude is manifested through Buddhist countries by special methods such as planting trees to shade cover on either side of the road, planting the various herbs i take to heal, build hospitals for the sick as well as veterinary stations intended for animals, under the reign of Ashoka in about 300 BC (planting trees for shade on two road-sides, planting various kinds of medicinal trees for curing, and building hospitals for the humans as well as clinics for animals, ect..., under the reign of King Asoka-300 BC) (3)
For Buddhists, humans are part of nature, the Cosmos are formed due to the human factor and the coast guard. Therefore, human beings included in nature and vice versa. If people intentionally destroy nature, it is man destroying themselves. Because human and natural interactions and relationships with each other. To demonstrate this meaning, a British ecologist, Mr. a. MacFadyen has stated that: "ecology is itself related to the relationship between living organisms, herb, or animals, and their environment..." (Ecology concerns itself with the interrelationship of living organism, plants, or animals; and their environment, etc.) (4)
On the other hand, the Buddhist point of view, the demands of the people in contact with nature like the bees come into contact with flowers; though-nectar, bees never damaging divisions of flowers: "Bee-Nectar, out goes sharp taste and inoffensive, likewise Holy level goes to the village" (As the bee collects honey from flowers and departs without doing any harm to their scent, so let a sage dwell in the village) (5). That is the principle of ethical living for every disciple of Buddha expressed in compliance with precepts (Sìla).
Before practicing Buddhist precepts, let us together explore and study of precepts (Sìla) in Buddhism. It is the subject that the article would like to introduce to you readers.
I. WORD of SÌLA (Etymology of Sìla):
1. the definition of "Sìla":
The word "Sìla" does not mean the law, rule, or regulation to ... force people to comply with, such as in schools, agencies, c c sectoral unions, social organizations, or in other religions. Some scholars have interpreted other mammalian Sìla through many different aspects such as: in terms of rules and your words, "Sìla" that there are ethical guidelines (guide for behavior) (6); or rules to behave (rule for action) (7); or means teachings, the order, the prohibition, rules, etc., etc..v.. (prohibition, command, precept, dicipline, ect.) (8). in terms of ethics, "Sìla" means: an almond (Virtue), as author thesis master Buddhaghosa has defined:
"About what is happy? It is the State that begins with the presence of t As the mind in a child who shunned the Birth (not killing beings), etc.; or in human practice of fulfilling the gender studies "
(What is Virtue? It is the states beginning with volition present in one who abstain from killing living beings-, etc., or in one who fulfils the practice of the duties) (9).
In particular, in terms of practice, "Sìla" is the word of Pàli be understood as much meaning as: "the practice of ethics, virtue ethics, Buddhist, and the Charter of ethics" (moral practice, good character, Buddhist ethics, and code of morality) (10). In a dictionary Sanskrit-English, it is defined as follows:
"According to the words of Sanskrit Buddhist studies, Sìla is explained as the style behave ethically, is one of 6 or 10 three-la-suite; or be interpreted as about article on ethics. According to Buddhism, there are about 5 or 5 basic principles of ethical style "
(According to Sanskrit word of Buddhist "Sìla", it is explained as ' Moral Conduct ', is one of the six or ten perfection or Pàramitàs; or ' Moral Precept '. With Buddhism, there are five fundamental precepts or rules of moral conduct) (11).
In view write, although the word "Sìla" in Pàli and from the "Sìla" in Sanskrit is somewhat different in form, these marks have the same meaning and always insist on the practice and application of Sìla in human life, that gives them a complete lifestyle chon TAM Thien America with ni m boundless peace and happiness is paramount. According to the Buddhist view, Sìla includes 2 definition: an article on ethics (according to ethical aspects), and moral behaviour style (basical practice). With the first meaning, it is derived from the teachings of the Buddha encourage people: avoid the evil practice, healing oneself-password-my purity, eradicate all the negativity in-roof-si brought to the peaceful liberation for yourself. With the second meaning, not those it recommends people you love each other, love each other, understand each other, to unite and help each other; but also guide people how to practice Sìla (About) adapting to social situations most beneficial, and true happiness for himself and his family. This is the meaning of positive and dynamic Sìla in Buddhist circles. Meaning Sìla like new may contribute its significant role in terms of ethics in human life and social community today.
2. The laws of Sìla:
As we know, the life of the Buddha's disciples found in 5 of them, such as: Bhikkhu-stilts (Bhikkhus), Bhikkhu-stilts-ni (Bhikkhunìs), Sa-di (Sràmaneras), the Buddhist Male (Upàsakas), the Buddhist women (Upàsikas), which is in compliance with the precepts of Buddhist thing. The Foundation of this thing which descended to our generation from a form very soon as the Three-dollar deals-MOC-massage (Pàtimokkha), and was collected from the provision of different monasteries included in the Vinaya (Vinaya Pitaka).
Ba-la-topics-MOC-massage has 2 sections: one dedicated to Bhikkhu-stilts includes 227 precepts (12), and one dedicated to Bhikkhu-stilts-ni include 311 about (13). On the other hand, Ba-la-topics-MOC-xoa is divided into 8 major crime category for 7 types of stilts, and Bhikkhu for Bhikkhu-stilts-ni (since there is no legal Uncertainty 2-Aniyatà) are presented in brief as follows.END=VIETNAMESE TRANSLATE ENGLISH BY=THICH CHAN TANH.THE MIND OF ENLIGHTMENT.WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=GOLDEN LOTUS MONASTERY=THE EIGHTFOLD PATH.NAM MO SAKYA MUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.27/9/2014.
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